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2013年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:阅读理解之完成句子及表格

2013年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:阅读理解之完成句子及表格
2013年中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:阅读理解之完成句子及表格

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:

阅读理解之完成句子及表格

So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.

【主旨大意】本文从各个方面说明了音乐教育对人的重要意义。

【答案】36. importance 37. values 38. goes 39. express 40.different

【2013湖北随州】B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容完成表格。

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.

How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.

Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, women should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

In Spain, many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer n ot to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast. xK b1 .C om

【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了世界不同的地区、国家的见面问候、穿着、吃饭的不同风俗习惯。

65. Greeting each other by pressing both hands together at the chest

66. Women wearing long blouses and skirts

67. Eating a light breakfast and a late dinner

68. Not having a business meeting over breakfast.

【2013湖南娄底】Ⅱ. 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空填1至3个单词)

In France, lunch is an important meal of the day. Students can get lunch at school or go home for lunch. Lunch is one to two hours long. Teachers always tell the students to take time to taste the food and enjoy their meals. Students have to pay for the cafeteria lunch. They have to pay for half, and the school pays for the other half.

Usually, lunch has vegetables, salad, meat, fish, eggs, bread, noodles, rice, soup, fruit and ice-cream. The school sends one week’s menu to students’ parents and the menu is different each day. But the lunch must have vegetables, fish and eggs. And each student can have five dishes for lunch. Becky is a French student and she always has lunch at school. She thinks the

【答案】

6. one to two

7. Place

8. half

9. fruit 10. having lunch

【2013湖北十堰】

Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we've got plenty for you.

Best Learners

This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:

●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.

●What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.

●Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.

You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.

How to Keep Pets

A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:

●How to choose right pets for yourself. w W w .x K b 1.c o M

●How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets.

●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.

Buy this book and you will learn more

We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter. com. If

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。一本是关于学习方面的书,另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。

66.【解析】deal。大意理解题。从介绍Best learners这本书中我们可以找到这一句:What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。do with处理,处置;所以此处应填deal。

67.【解析】填interested。细节理解题。从文中我们可以找到这一句:What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣,你会做什么。Be interested in 对…感兴趣,实际上也是对词组的考查。所以此处应该填interested。

68.【解析】填healthy / keep / stay healthy…。推理判断题。此空的后半句you should feed them and keep them clean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净,这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。所以这个空可以填healthy / keep / stay healthy。都可以。

69.【解析】填“Learn to Study for Beginners”。细节理解题。我们从文章当中寻找信息You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand。你将从这本书中得到更多,对小学生来说,你可以买Learn in Study for

Beginners 这本书,它更容易理解。所以填Learn in Study for Beginners 。

70.【解析】填need / want to get / ask for…。细节理解题。从文中找到此句We have many other

books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter.我们还有很多其他的书销售,了解

更多信息登陆www.knowbetter 这个网站。获取更多信息这个短语,表达方式不尽相同。所

以填need / want to get / ask for 都可以。

【2013江苏南京】阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一

个最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。

注意:每个空格只填1.个单词...

。 Sue can Jim were neighbours for five years but they were

never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s

music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also

owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the

same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I

thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by

the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.

Some psychologists (心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的)your

personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of

their favorite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about

the CD creator’s personality —outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly

guessed much more about each other’s personalities through their CDs than through their

clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have

outgoing personalities.

The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be

energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and

adventurous.

The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious

and intelligent while fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy.

The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and

【主旨大意】本文介绍了心理学家通过测验发现人们对音乐爱好与个性特征相联系的。【答案】62. personality 63. taste 64. less 65. likely 66. likes

67. serious 68. surprising 69. example 70. Though/Although

七、【2013江苏连云港】任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

Good communication skills are key to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.

Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.

In today's highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effectively.

Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.

How will you say it? We all know that it's not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.

Communication is a two-way street. After you have said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.

【答案】71.between 72.advantages 73. importance 74.clear 75.finished

【2013山东烟台】【任务型阅读】C

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

If you are robbed(抢劫)

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生安全出发,重点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建议。

56. (Students)(Student) Self-protection/Students?(Student) safety./How to deal with

danger【解析】问题为“最好的题目______”。从文章第一段句子“many schools star t a new

lesson-self-protection”可以填出文章的题目,或者从“gives young students some advice on how to deal with

danger.”也不难得出文章的题目。

57. Traffic accident(s). 【解析】根据这个表格中“What to do”对应的描述“If hit by a car”以及“If hit by a

bike”可知此处提到的是交通事故。

58. remember the car number【解析】从第一条建议 “If you are in a traffic accident”中的描述“If a car hits you, you should

remember the car number.”可以填出该空答案。学生要注意shoud=be supposed to

59. exit 【解析】根据第二条建议“When there is a fire”中“Put we things on your body and try to find and

exit.”可以填出正确答案。

60. appearance/look(s)/face【解析】根据最后一条建议“If you are robbed”中“Try to remember what the robber looks like and

tell the police later.”即要记住抢劫犯的面貌。面貌可以用appearance/look(s)/face来表示。

【词汇点拨】survey调查;self-protection自我保护;deal with处理;get away as fast as you can尽可能快的离开;cry out for help大喊求助;take care of照顾;run away逃跑。

【难句点拨】1. This is because you don?t know how serious you are hurt.

这是以为你你不知道你受伤多么的严重。该句是由because引导的原因状语从句,其中how serious you are

hurt做know的宾语从句。

2. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 如果你不能求救或逃跑,就把钱给抢劫犯。

【中考常考点】 start创办;stop danger阻止危险;some advice一些建议;stay away远离;happen发生;try to do sth.试图做某事;stay away from远离;look like看起来像。

【2013 湖北黄冈】(4)

Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college —— Beijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.

Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success.

“Every chance is gained ( 获得)from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working. She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank t hem because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said. That’s why she is glad to help others when they are in need. This year, Yang became the ambassador(大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on China’s dry land.

Together we’ll fight the bad weather!

文章大意:很多人都认为杨幂的成功是上天对她特别眷顾,其实每个人的成功都是个人奋斗的结果,杨幂就是通过把别人的冷眼变为动力,经过努力奋斗而成功的。

77. worked 【解析】细节理解题从第一段的“at 16, she became a model for a fashion

magazine;”可知答案。

78. famous 【解析】细节理解题从第一段最后的“Last year, the 24-year-old actress played

bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.”可知答案。

79. 25 【解析】数字推测题从第一段知道杨幂去年是24岁,今年成了气候大使,应该是

25岁。

80. is (very) hard-working./ works (very) hard./makes efforts. / has made efforts 【解析】主旨大意题通读全文可知:杨幂的成功是通过努力的工作。

【2013江苏扬州】任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

1. Before Class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

2. During Class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and …the signal words? that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are …The most important point…?and …Remember that…? Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

3. After Class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段。课前要复习笔记。课堂要注意记老师所说的信号词。快速记下老师重复的或写在黑板上的内容。课后要重新整理好笔记。

56. Reason(s) 57. provide 58. Before 59. remember 60. Prepare/Ready

61. Listen 62. include 63. quickly 64. answer 65. teacher’s

【2013江苏盐城】四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begi n driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports- especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

Title: 46 in an American High School

【答案】46. life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School

51.parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】(A)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每词一空。(本题共5分,每空1分)

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found and old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the ori gin(起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its

86._____ 87._____ 88._____ 89._____ 90._____

【主旨大意】本文介绍了泰迪熊和小熊维尼的来历。

86. Bears【解析】由第一段中The two toy bears come from real stories in life.可知答案。

87.earlier【解析】由第二段中In 1902,Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA…和第三段中In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear…可知泰迪熊出现的时间比小熊维尼出现的时间早11年。

88.Canada 【解析】由第三段中In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside.可知答案。

89.hometown 【解析】由第三段中The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源)of the bear’s name. 可知答案。

90.agree 【解析】由第二段中…and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed.可知答案。

【2013江苏徐州】阅读填词(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。(每空一词)

Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK,but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school,but there are some things she doesn't like,such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring!Her favorite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.

In her free time,she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She's getting better at understanding boys,but she listening to hours of talk about football. “It's not interesting at a ll!” she once said to me.

That is my pen friend Alice.

【答案】59. years 60. exciting 61. beach 62. talking 63. amazing 64. PE 65. boring 66. never 67. attracted 68. more

B【2013江苏淮安】

Online, English has become a common language for users from all over the world. In the process, the language itself is changing.

There are now about 4, 500 million web pages around the world. Some people say that within 10 years people will use English widely on the Internet, but in forms it is very different from what we accept and know as English today. Why?

That's because more people now speak English as a second language. And they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, especially on the Internet where they pay little attention to grammar and spelling.

“The Internet gives non-native speakers more freedom to use English in important and meaningful ways, ” says Bill Smith, a professor of language at American University in Washington D. C.

Internet users already create a number of different “Englishes” like Hinglish(Indian English), Spanglish(Spanish English) and Konlish(Korean English). Though these different forms have been there within different cultures, they are now going far and wide online.

Some words are taken from traditional E nglish. “Blur”(=“not clear” or “slow”), for example, is often used in Singlish (Singaporean English), Some English words are put together to make something new. In Chinglish(Chinese English), “long time no see” means “have not seen you for a long time”.

“In fact, most people speak different languages—it's less common to speak only one, ” says Mr Smith. English has become the world's language, but it's not pushing out other languages. Instead, other languages are pushing their into English, and in the process, creating something new.

根据上面短文内容填空。

26. English has become a ________ for Internet users around the word, and in the process, the language itself ________.

27. Though English will ________ on the Internet within 10 years, yet it is different from English today ________.

28. On the Internet, non-native speakers ________ to grammar and spelling, and they have ________ to use English in important and meaningful ways.

29. “Blur” is taken from ________ while “long time no see” is made ________ some English words together.

30. In th e passage, ________ kind of “Englishes” are talked about, and online English users from different cultures will continue to ________.

【答案】26. common language; is changing 27. be widely used that we accept and know; as English 28. pay little attention; more freedom 29. English; by or from putting

30. five; to push their way into English, and in the process, creating something new.

(D)【2013黑龙江绥化】

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door, when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

Everyone (76) ______ happiness. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always (77) ______ after your life and your health well; when you (78) ______, your friends will say congratulations to you. All these are your happiness.

Happiness is (79) ______ from money. It’s a feeling of your heart. (80) ______you take every chance you get, you can’t have happiness.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述对幸福的理解。

【答案】76. has 77. looking 78. succeed 79. different 80. Unless

(D)【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】(短文填词型)

Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of sic months, she could already way a few words. But before she was two years old, she was hit by serious illness. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also leaned to swim and ride a horse.

After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The story of my life. Her story has brought hope to many blind and deaf people. It encouraged them to live and work.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

When Helen Keller was a (71) baby, she could already say a few words. But then she was badly (72) . She could neither see nor hear and soon she could not talk. When she was six, a teacher came to her. The teacher (73 ) her feel the world around her through her hands. After (74) up, she became famous as a writer. Many blind and deaf people were hopeful and encourage to live and work (75) of her story.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,记叙的是聪明漂亮的Helen Keller 在六个月时可以说一些话,但是在她两岁前一场重病使得她既不能看也不能听和说,后来她的父母给她聘请了老师,在老师的帮助下,通过自己的努力学会了为盲人读书,并学会了游泳、骑马,最终成为美国著名的作家,并出版了一本《我的人生故事》,给盲人和聋人带来了希望,鼓励他们生活和工作。

【答案】(D) 71. six-month –old 72. ill/ sick 73. helped. taught 74. growing 75. because

【2013天津】阅读下面短文.根据短义内容完成句子。

A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he said, “Excuse me too, 1was’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I . Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”

When l heard this, I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite;but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me.” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. l knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you anyway today.” And she whispered(悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

76. The writer ______ to a stranger when she ran into him.

77. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ______ at her.

78 .The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.

79. The writer felt sad and began to cry because______.

80.'The writer decided to______.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时,礼貌的道歉;而面对女儿碰撞,粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。

【答案】

76. said sorry 从第一段第一句A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said

sorry to him提取答案。

77. shouted angrily 从第二段中When I turned around(转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily.提取答案。

78. husband 从第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband sai d to me,…and you’ll find

some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.提取答案。

79. She didn't treat Betty well. 从第五段中I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you anyway

today.”提取答案。

Or: She was not patient (with Betty). 从第四段中but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.提取答案。

Or: She was rude (to Betty). 从第三段中You were so rude to Betty.提取答案。

80. do better in the future. 从最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.中提取答案。

【2013湖南邵阳】E)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在表中填入相应信息。

This spring, the H7N9 virus(病毒)hit China. This brings the total number of H7N9 cases to 124 in China. So far, 23 people have died.

Most of the patients seemed to have the common flu. Other patients had a fever and cough. They also had trouble breathing.

According to the research, people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds flying through China. How can you stay away from it? It’s important to wash your hands a lot every day. You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely. If you are working with farm birds, keep birds away from areas where you eat or sleep. If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible. Luckily, it seems that the H7N9 virus doesn’t spread fro m man to man. Scientists said: Most people caught it because they had ever been with animals like chickens and

【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是2013年在有些省份新出现的一种流行病毒--- H7N9。本文首先说明了该病毒到目前传染以及死亡的人数,然后分析了病毒的形成原因,最后给出了怎么样预防H7N9病毒,并给出了预防该病毒的一些常见方法。

61. have died【解析】由原文第一段“So far, 23 people have died.”可以得到答案。

62. wash hands【解析】由原文第三段It’s important to wash your hands a lot every day. 可以得到答案。

63. meat and eggs【解析】由原文第三段You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely. 可以得到答案。

64. farm birds【解析】由原文第三段people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds flying through China. 可以得到答案。

65. to hospital【解析】由原文第三段If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible. 可以得到答案。

【2013广东】A、信息归纳(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Zhang Wei:

wrong, but we’re

【主旨大意】

本文讲述的是一节关于how to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors (谣言),(如何对待谎言、骗局和谣言的)的主题班会。分别通过Zhang Wei 、Chen Ping、Xu Yan 讲述的三个故事证实了“谎言、骗局、谣言终究掩盖不了事实的真理!”

【答案】

81. How to deal with lies, hoaxes (骗局) or rumors

82. His dog ate his homework.

83. Brain cancer

84. They camped outside their houses and rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on.

85.They used people’s fear of earthquake to help sell their goods(货物) at higher price.

【2013福建泉州】E

What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.

Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third,try to change your questions into statements (陈述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy

that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.

Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t kn ow well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.

In all, being open i s a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

【答案】81. share 82. accept 83. ourselves 84. the same as 85.easily 86. uncomfortable 【主旨大意】本文属于议论文,采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交,相互理解,相信理解别人, 才会真正意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。

81. share 【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知,“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”

82. accept B【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.”可知,通过这种方式,别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。注意动词的变化形式。

83. ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.”可知,应该正确面对别人,才会相信自己和别人。

84. the same as【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议; “ First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.”可知答案。

85. easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议; “Third,try to change … so that people will understand you more easily..” 可知答案。陈述自己的建议,这样更容易让别人理解你。86. uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句; “If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times..” 可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都

表达给对方的话,会让他们感觉不舒服的。

【2013陕西】What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully

believe in ourselves or others.

Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third try to change your questions into statements(陈述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usu ally means I don’t want to think about it any more.

Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you’re not sure how som eone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.

In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

【答案】81. share 82. accept 83. ourselves 84. the same as 85.easily 86. uncomfortable

【主旨大意】本文属于议论文,采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交,相互理解,相信理解别人, 才会真真意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。

81. share 【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come

in, to speak and to share.”可知,“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”

82. accept B【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.”可知,通过这种方式,别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。主义动词的变化形式。

83. ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.”可知,应该正确面对别人,才会相信自子和别人。

84. the same as【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议; “ First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.”可知答案。

85. easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议; “Third,try to change … so that people will understand you more easily..” 可知答案。陈述自己的建议,这样更容易让别人理解你。86. uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句; “If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times..” 可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都表达给对方的话,会让他们感觉不舒服的。

【2013山东莱芜】七、阅读表达(共5小超,计10分)

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: ? Pay attention to your relationships with others

Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.

? Face the fears about the future

Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough

to go back to We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.

? Develop your talents

If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.

? Be thankful

Think of the best dav(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.

A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81. Which tip do you think influences you most?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练五校园生活含解析20190212280

专项训练五校园生活 时间:8~10分钟/篇分值:2分/小题 Passage 1(2018贵港) Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers. “I d idn't k now t hat i t t ook s o m uch w ork. I d idn't d o a nything l ike t his,”M ahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper. In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first student-run store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p.m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks. Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14-year-old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products,”Christian told the newspaper. To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules. The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases. ()1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________. A. buy some snacks B. learn about customers C. work as the storekeeper D. learn about the information ()2. What does the underlined word “stationery”mean in Chinese? A. 文具 B. 餐具 C. 道具 D. 家具 ()3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during break time? A. 60 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 40 minutes. D. 30 minutes. ()4. The purpose of having a student-run store is to ________. A. teach students to learn from mistakes B. help students see what a business is like C. sell more stationery and snacks to students D. start a class on how to use money in the store ()5. What is this passage mainly about? A. The school's new program, a student-run store. B. The results of a survey on the student-run store. C. The reasons of opening a student-run store. D. The rules of the student-run store. Passage 2(2018丽水)

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ,6分话题:骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数:274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

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56. What is a major function of Lipitor A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems. 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.

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