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2017广州市中考试题

2017广州市中考试题
2017广州市中考试题

2017广州市中考试题

一、语法选择,共15题,每小题1分。

“I am going shopping in the village,”George is mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and do not get into trouble. And do not forget (1) _________ good care of Grandma.”Then she went out.

Grandma (2) _________ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard (3) _________your mother said, George.”

“Yes, Grandma,”George said.

George was bored to tears. He did not have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and (4) _________farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, (5) _________ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at (6) _________pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly (7) _________way to spend a Saturday morning.

“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, (8) _________ sugar and milk.”Grandma said.

Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George is grandma was a woman (9) _________was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day (10) _________on her chair by the window. George (11) _________ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.

“We (12) _________be nice to the old, George,”His mother always told him.

Thinking of this, George (13) _________into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and (14) _________milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room (15) _________.

(1)、A、sleepB、sleepsC、is sleepingD、was sleeping

(2)、A、shouldB、wouldC、mightD、can

(3)、A、careB、carefulC、carefullyD、careless

(4)、A、goesB、wentC、will goD、has gone

(5)、A、whoB、whichC、whereD、when

(6)、A、excitingB、the most excitingC、more excitingD、much more exciting

(7)、A、takeB、takingC、to takeD、takes

(8)、A、thatB、whatC、whereD、which

(9)、A、manyB、anyC、fewD、some

(10)、A、sittingB、sitsC、sitD、sat

(11)、A、butB、ifC、orD、so

(12)、A、aB、anC、theD、/

(13)、A、hundredB、hundredsC、hundredthD、hundreds of

(14)、A、inB、withC、ofD、for

(15)、A、tellB、toldC、was toldD、has told

二、完型填空。共10小题,每小题1.5分。

More than 700 years ago, Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England. The king of England wanted to (1) _________Scotland. He had a strong army so it was (2) _________for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.

One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so (3) _________that he did not even see a spider (蜘蛛) near him. He (4) _________when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.

“How sad!”thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It is not (5) _________enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.

“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You will never get back to your web.”But the spider (6) _________again and again. King Robert watched while it (7) _________climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.

“You are such a great (8) _________,”he said. “If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wo not let the English win.”His (9) _________grew strong and they (10) _________the English army. Scotland was free.

Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.

(1)、A、looked aheadB、looked outC、looked onD、looked up

(2)、A、interestingB、difficultC、importantD、necessary

(3)、A、finallyB、easilyC、slowlyD、suddenly

(4)、A、keptB、raisedC、stoppedD、joined

(5)、A、surprisedB、boredC、worriedD、lonely

(6)、A、oldB、strongC、fastD、free

(7)、A、triedB、fellC、practicedD、cheered

(8)、A、armyB、feelingC、opinionsD、family

(9)、A、leaveB、controlC、helpD、visit

(10)、A、playerB、fighterC、soldierD、spider

三.阅读。

第一节、阅读理解

A

We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.

The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and could not climb out,”said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I do not think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay—no one was particularly worried about me!”

A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I ca not begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a

cucumber—he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”

Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I am going to make sure he is on a lead near any ice ponds.”

Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?

(1)、What is the best part of the passage_________

A、A Man is Pet Dog

B、A Dog is Best Friend

C、The Danger on the Icy Lake

D、Suggestions for Pets Owners.

(2)、The underlined phrases “as cool as a cucumber”in Paragraph 3 means “_________”

A、relaxed

B、proud

C、shy

D、brave

(3)、What happened on a cold January morning_________

A、Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.

B、Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.

C、Jack fell from the ice into the water.

D、Jack played with the ducks in the water.

(4)、In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to_________.

A、suggest keeping pets for fun.

B、remind people to put their dogs on the leads.

C、encourage people to take good care of their pets.

D、advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds.

(5)、How did Mr. Smith save Jack? _________

A、He asked a neighbor for help.

B、He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

C、He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.

D、He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.

B

Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.

He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.

Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how

the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk”to other computers?

There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.

Tim Berners-Lee does not think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.

Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!

(1)、The underlined word “It”in Paragraph 3 refers to “_________”.

A、Working on early computers

B、Connecting different facts together

C、Travelling to the office in Switzerland

D、Repeating the answers to the same questions

(2)、What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in? _________

A、Looking for jobs in different cities.

B、Talking to people around the world.

C、Studying how to connect computers.

D、Exploring how to improve memory.

(3)、In what order did the following events take place? _________

a. Tim worked in England.

b. Tim worked in Switzerland.

c. Tim made his first computer.

d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.

e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.

A、c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b

B、e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d

C、c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b

D、e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d

(4)、Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world? _________

A、He made information sharing on the Internet possible.

B、He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.

C、He helped people understand better how the brain works.

D、He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.

(5)、What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee? _________

A、He is not famous because he is not rich.

B、He has changed our lives and he is great.

C、He did nothing special but make people a good life.

D、He has made great achievements in memory research.

C

Libraries

Public libraries

Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.

Britain is First Public Library

The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852. It is first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards, Edwards attended the library is opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.

How to Join a Library

To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. you will receive a library card which is needed when using library services.

Mobile Libraries

Not everyone can get a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.

Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus. The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it.

They can then return their books and borrow some more.

All Aboard the Library

A school in London did not have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So the head of the school, Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.

(1)、Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? _________

A、Because parents offered the school an old bus.

B、Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.

C、Because the school did not have enough money to buy books.

D、Because the school did not have enough space inside the building.

(2)、Who can use public library services? _________

A、CD or DVD sellers.

B、Anyone living in Britain.

C、A person with a library card.

D、Newspaper or book writers.

(3)、What can we learn from the passage? _________

A、Schools in London like mobile libraries.

B、Public library services in the UK are free.

C、People living far away ca not use libraries.

D、Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.

(4)、What is special about the mobile library? _________

A、Keeping books in buildings.

B、Returning books to readers.

C、Offering special services to pupils.

D、Going to a certain place at a certain time.

(5)、Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? _________

A、Charles Dickens.

B、William Thackeray.

C、Edward Edwards.

D、Graham Blake.

D

People ca not see you when you are speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.

1. Facial Expressions

Your facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.

2. Volume

If you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it will be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you are shouting.

3. Pace

The pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and it will make it easier for the other person to understand you.

4. Gestures

Gesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you gesture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you are doing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!

5. Movement

If you are feeling nervous, stand up and move around. It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.

6. Pauses (停顿)

Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. This will make you sound more confident and in control. Also, if you pause after giving some new information, it will give the other person time to understand it. At the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses. They could tell you something about the speaker is feeling. For example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I…am…so…angry…”

(1)、What is the writer is opinion about telephone talk? _________

A、Your voice on the phone will show what you are feeling.

B、Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others.

C、Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.

D、The words you use are more important than the way you speak.

(2)、How can pauses help people talk on the phone? _________

A、The speaker can show he is friendly.

B、The speaker can tell more information.

C、The listener will feel confident and in control.

D、The listener will have time to understand the words.

(3)、What is the passage mainly about? _________

A、How to control the speed of your speech.

B、Different good ways of talking on the phone.

C、Reasons of making gestures while talking.

D、How to improve communication among friends.

(4)、How much of telephone communication is from the words you use? _________

A、20%.

B、40%.

C、60%.

D、80%.

(5)、What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone? _________

A、Gesture wildly.

B、Move around.

C、Raise their voices.

D、Make facial expressions.

第二节、阅读填空。5小题,每小题1分。

In the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.46. ____________ Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. 47. ____________

About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 48. ____________ The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher

about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 49. ____________ He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.

50. ____________. The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, don’t you think?

A. The teacher also travelled around the country.

B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns.

C. This was how the first“School of the Air”started.

D. This families’children cannot go to school like you.

E. With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.

第四题、写作。

第一节、单词拼写。共6小题,每小题1分。

51.Where is my phone? I can’t f_____ it.

52.I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r_________ for school.

53.Your hands are very dirty.Go and w______ them now.Ben!

54.As usual, she left her room c________ and tidy before going to school.

55.The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y_________.

56.At the weekend, you may play a computer g__________, but you mustn’t play for more than 30 minutes.

第二节、完成句子。共7小题,每小题2分。

根据所给汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空一词。

57.我去过海南岛两次了。

I ________ ____________ __________ Hainan Island twice。

58.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。

Last night I ______ ________ to bed ________ my parents got home.

59.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。

________ _________ Xiao Mei is! She is always the first to come and the last to leave.

60.在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。

With the help of Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya ________ _______ several months ago.

61.我和朋友们都喜爱诵读中国诗词,我们每周都分享感受。

_________ my friend ________ I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.

62.我不明白他们为什么在这个时候踢足球。

I can’t understand ______ _________ ________ __________ football at this moment.

63.不要放弃,终有一天你会成功。

Don’t _______ __________, and you’ll succeed one day.

三、书面表达。

假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖, 被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览. 请用英语介绍你的发明, 内容包括1﹣4项.

“飞行单车”

1. 外观:两个轮子, 两只翅膀

2. 用途:行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话

3. 特点:速度快、使用太阳能、环保

4. 改进计划(1~2点)

注意:

(1) 参考词汇:轮子wheel 太阳能solar power

(2) 词数80左右(文章的开头己给出, 不计入词数) .

(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分.

My invention is a flying bike.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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A.S1>S2B.S1<S2C.S1=S2D.S1=2S2【答案】C. 7.一个多边形的每个内角都等于144°,则这个多边形的边数是()A.8 B.9 C.10 D.11 【答案】C. 8.把不等式组 231 345 x x x +> ? ? +≥ ? 的解集表示在数轴上如下图,正确的是() A.B. C.D.【答案】B. 9.如图,已知点A在反比例函数 k y x =上,AC⊥x轴,垂足为点C,且△AOC的面积为4,则此反比例函数 的表达式为() A. 4 y x =B. 2 y x =C. 8 y x =D. 8 y x =- 【答案】C. 10.观察下列关于自然数的式子: 4×12﹣12① 4×22﹣32② 4×32﹣52③ … 根据上述规律,则第2017个式子的值是() A.8064 B.8065 C.8066 D.8067 【答案】D.

2018年广东省广州市中考数学试卷及解析

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的小球,分别写有数字1和2.从两个口袋中各随机取出1个小球,取出的两个小球上都写有数字2的概率是() A.B.C.D. 7.(3分)如图,AB是⊙O的弦,OC⊥AB,交⊙O于点C,连接OA,OB,BC,若∠ABC=20°,则∠AOB的度数是() A.40°B.50°C.70°D.80° 8.(3分)《九章算术》是我国古代数学的经典著作,书中有一个问题:“今有黄金九枚,白银一十一枚,称之重适等.交易其一,金轻十三两.问金、银一枚各重几何?”.意思是:甲袋中装有黄金9枚(每枚黄金重量相同),乙袋中装有白银11枚(每枚白银重量相同),称重两袋相等.两袋互相交换1枚后,甲袋比乙袋轻了13两(袋子重量忽略不计).问黄金、白银每枚各重多少两?设每枚黄金重x两,每枚白银重y两,根据题意得() A.B. C.D. 9.(3分)一次函数y=ax+b和反比例函数y=在同一直角坐标系中的大致图象是() A.B.

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内能--13年中考试题汇编2017. 2017中考试题汇编——内能 一.选择题(共20小题) 1201762)下列关于分子的说法中,山东枣庄,.(,

)正确的是( A .所有物质的分子都是规则排列的B0 ℃时,所有物质的分子都停止了运动.C .分子之间的引力与斥力是同时存在的D .固体的分子之间只有引力,没有斥力【答案】C 【解析】解: A、固体分晶体和非晶体,晶体的分子是规则排列的,非晶体的分子是规则排列的,故A错误; B、分子在永不停息地做无规则运动,在0℃

时,所有物质的分子仍然在做无规则运动,故B错误; C、分子间同时存在着相互作用的引力和斥力,故C正确; D、任何分子间都存在相互作用的引力和斥力,二者同时存在,故D错误. 故选C. 【考点】分子动理论的其它内容及应用.2201732)八月桂花盛开,,微风吹过,.(江苏无锡,)飘来阵阵花香,这说明(. A B .分了间有相互作用力.分子非常小C D .分子处在无规则运动中.分子是可分的【答案】D

【解析】解: 八月桂花盛开,微风吹过,飘来阵阵花香,是桂花的芳香分子扩散到空气中,这种现象说明了分子在不停的做无规则的运动,故D 正确.故选D. 【考点】扩散现象. 3201733分)如图所示,瓶内有一贵州遵义,,.(些水,用带孔的橡皮塞把瓶口塞住,向瓶内打气一会儿后,瓶塞跳起,在瓶塞跳

起的过程中,下)列关于瓶内气体说法正确的是 ( A B.瓶.气体对瓶塞做功,气体的内能减少塞对气体做功,气体的内能减少C D.瓶气体对瓶塞做功,.气体的内能增加塞对气体做功,气体的内能增加【答案】A 【解析】解:向瓶内打气,瓶塞跳起时,在瓶塞跳起的过程中,瓶内气体对瓶塞做功,气体一部. 分内能转化为瓶塞的机械能;故A正确,BCD 错误. 故选 A.

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8.(3分)如图是一次数学活动课制作的一个转盘,盘面被等分成四个扇形区域,并分别标有数字﹣1,0,1,2.若转动转盘两次,每次转盘停止后记录指针所指区域的数字(当指针价好指在分界线上时,不记,重转),则记录的两个数字都是正数的概率为() A.B.C.D. 9.(3分)我们知道:四边形具有不稳定性.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,边长为2的正方形ABCD的边AB在x轴上,AB的中点是坐标原点O,固定点A,B,把正方形沿箭头方向推,使点D落在y轴正半轴上点D′处,则点C的对应点C′的坐标为() A.(,1)B.(2,1) C.(1,)D.(2,) 10.(3分)如图,将半径为2,圆心角为120°的扇形OAB绕点A逆时针旋转60°,点O,B的对应点分别为O′,B′,连接BB′,则图中阴影部分的面积是() A. B.2﹣C.2﹣D.4﹣ 二、填空题(每小题3分,共15分) 11.(3分)计算:23﹣=.

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试题分析:学记数法的表示形式为a ×10n 的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n 为整数,n 的值为这个数的整数位数减1,所以=710263.1?.故选B. 5.右图是一个由4个相同的正方体组成的立体图形,它的主视图是( ) 【答案】D. 【解析】 试题分析:从正面看可得从下往上有2列正方形,个数依次为3,1,故选D. 6.估计38的值在( ) A .4和5之间 B .5和6之间 C. 6和7之间 D .7和8之间 【答案】C. 7.计算1 11+++a a a 的结果为( ) A .1 B .a C. 1+a D . 11+a 【答案】A. 【解析】 试题分析:根据同分母的分式相加减的法则可得,原式=111 a a +=+,故选A. 8.方程组? ??=+=1532y x x y 的解是( ) A .???==32y x B .???==34y x C. ???==84y x D .???==6 3y x

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