1. 英语文章常用的“启、承”表达方式
(1) 有关“启”的常用词语：用于引导主题句，或用于主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句。first (ly) 第一at first 最初
first of all 首先，第一in the beginning 起初
in the first place 首先，第一at present 现在
to begin with 首先，第一currently 目前
to start with 首先，第一lately 最近
recently 最近now 现在
generally speaking 一般说来
on the whole 从总体上看
for one thing （常与for another连用）首先
on (the) one hand（常与on the other hand 连用）一方面
(2) 有关“承”的常用词语：
用于承接主题句或第一个（或前一个）扩展句。
second (ly) 第二，第二点in other words 换句话说
third (ly) 第三，第三点in particular 尤其是
also (or too) 并且，又，也in the same way 同样地
besides (this) 此外after that 此后
in addition 此外afterwards 此后
in addition to 除······之外after a few days 几天之后
furthermore而且；此外after a while 过了一会儿
moreover 而且；此外from now on 从现在开始
what is more 而且；此外apart from 除······之外
just as 正如similarly 同样地
for example 例如for instance 例如
as an example 例如meanwhile 与此同时
at the same time 同时as another example 再如
by this time 此时namely 即；就是
soon 不久then 然后
of course 当然for this purpose 为此
equally important同样重要
another example is… 再如
for another (前句有for one thing）其次a case in point is 适当的例子是
to illustrate 比如in another case 再如
an illustration of this 例如for another instance 再如
still another…再如for another example 再如
(3) 英语文章常用的“转、合”表达方式
有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的情况。
after all 毕竟on the contrary 相反地
but 但是in contrast 相比之下
yet 仍然, 然而unlike… 与······不同
however 然而whereas… 然而······
nevertheless 尽管如此nonetheless 尽管如此
all the same 但是conversely 相反
unfortunately 不幸地though 尽管如此
still 仍然although 虽然
(4) 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结段落中上文的内容、引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。
in fact 事实上despite / in spite of 尽管
by comparison 比较而言by contrast 对比而言
as a matter of fact 事实上in reality 实际上
on the other hand 另一方面
as has been noted 如前所述
finally 最后as I have said 如我所述
hence 因此at last 终于
in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之
at length 最后, 终于in short 简而言之
in consequence 结果in summary 概括地说by and large 一般说来
no doubt 毫无疑问briefly 简单地说undoubtedly 无疑
above all 最重要的是truly 的确as a consequence 因此
so 所以as a result 结果
obviously 显然
for this reason 正因为如此certainly 无疑in a word 一言以敝之
in sum 总而言之for that reason 正因为如此
consequently 因此therefore 因此
eventually 最终thus 因此
accordingly 于是to sum up 总而言之
indeed 的确to conclude 总而言之
surely 无疑to summarize 总而言之
as the above examples show 如上述例子所示
2. 其他经典句型：
(1) 开头部分
When it comes to Topic, some think/ hold/ believe…
There is a public debate today that ….
Recently, Topic has been brought into focus.
In recent years, Topic has become a hot topic both on and off campus.
It has long been a contentious issue as to Topic…
Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to Topic.
提出观点
In my opinion/ Personally…
From my point of view, I think/believe…
As for my self/ For my part, I would like to…
(2) 主体部分
提出假想例子We can assume…Suppose that…
引用One of the greatest earlier writer/thinkers said…
“….” , such is the remark of somebody..
“…” How often we hear such words like these.
提出原因There are many reasons for…
The answer to this problem involves many factors…
The first reason can be obviously seen.
让步Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as…
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
(3) 结尾部分
Thus, it can be concluded that…
If all these factors are contemplated, therefore, I think…
针对性句型：
用于文章主题句
1. 不用说？…
It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句
= Obviously, S. + V. 例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. …是不可能的; 无法…
There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.
= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的？成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中？…
Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中？我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6. …无论如何强调都不为过
… cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法？…；我认为…
In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句例︰就我的看法？打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. (A) 每个人都知道…Everyone knows (that)子句
(B) 就我所知？…As far as my knowle dge is concerned, …
例︰就我所知？下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地？…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地？近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验？…
Accordi ng to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验？微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
11. 在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I kn ow, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我认识的人当中？也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.
12. 在我的求学过程中？我忘不了…
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget …
例︰在我的求学过程中？我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加？… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展？许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
14. (A) 在这信息的年代？…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中？…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's i ndustrial society, … is indispensable to life.
例︰在这信息的年代？计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.
15. 在讨论…？一个人不得不承认…。
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业？一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. … 是必要的It is necessary that S (should) V
… 是重要的It is important/essential that S (should) V
… 是适当的It is proper that S (should) V
… 是紧急的It is urgent that S (should) V
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
18. 每当我听到…？我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做…？我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到…？我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervo us.
每当我遭遇…？我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪？我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句
据报导… It is reported (that)子句
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句
一般估计… It is est imated (that)子句
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
20. …的主要理由是…
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.
21. 俗语说得好：
Well goes an old saying, "…" = As an o ld saying goes(runs, says), "…"= An old saying goes, "…"
= It's an old saying (that)子句
例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways.
(B) …有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.
(C) 要…？至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。
I increase my confidence in the following ways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康？我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.
用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…；亦即…
That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely,
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说？早睡早起？戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由？… For this reason, …
(B) 为了这个目的？… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由？我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
26. 事实上？…
As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
例︰事实上？健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
27. (A) 例如？… For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子Take … for example.
例︰例如？我们盲目地提高生活水准？却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
28. 此外？我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外？我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
29. 相反地？…
on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例︰相反地？少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
30. 另一方面？…
on the other hand, …
例︰政府应严格执法？另一方面？大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
31. 然而？很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而？很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
32. 换言之？…
in other words, … = to put it differently
例︰换言之？我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
33. 别人可能认为这是事实？但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实？但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
34. 从此之后？我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰从此之后？我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
35. 这样说来？假如...？当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句
例︰这样说来？假如我们能善用时间？当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
36. 更严重的是？…。
What is more serious is (that)子句
例︰更严重的是？我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要？…。
I n view of the practical need of society, ….
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要？愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣?br/>In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
用于文章结论句
38. 如果能实践这三点？…。
If one can really put the three points into action (pr actice), …
例︰如果能实践这三点？…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
39. 做这些简单之事？我们一定可以…。
By doing these simple things, we surely can ….
例︰做这些简单之事？我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
40. 如此？我相信…。
In this way, I believe (that)子句
例︰如此？我相信大家能够像我一样？享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
41. 实践这些？…。
By putting them (the above) into practice, ….
例︰实践这些？在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求？我们才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….
(B) 唯有通力合作？我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts, can we ….
例︰唯有通力合作？我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
43. 最后？但并非最不重要？…。
Last but no least, ….
例︰最后？但并非最不重要？教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
44. 这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ～cannot be overemphasized.
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
45. 由于这些理由？我…。
For these reasons, I ….
例︰由于这些理由？我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
46. 总而言之？…。
In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例︰总而言之？好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
47. 因此？我们能下个结论？那就是…。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例︰因此？我们能下个结论？那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述？毫无疑问地？…。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述？毫无疑问地？我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English
49. 因此？这就是…的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例︰因此？这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
50. 所以？我们应该了解…。
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句
例︰所以？我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
51. 因此？由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例︰因此？由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
52. 1. 从～观点来看？…。From the ～point of view, ….
2. 根据～的看法？…。According to ～point of view, ….
例︰从政治的观点来看？这是一个很复杂的问题。
From the political point of view, this is a rather complicated issue.
易于引用句型
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6. Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7. A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9. All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
12. It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。
15. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18. Well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19. It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20. Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21. Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22. Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23. First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24. Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26. Live not to eat, but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29. It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32. The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34. An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35. AS the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36. To live is to learn,to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
话题一：写人记事 例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the
1. 成功的四个步骤Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance o n the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are st ill in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, c asual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter ho w well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair o f sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless y ou＇re sure that he or she likes the smell,don＇t use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You＇re no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the le gend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude hi s or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed wit hin the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn＇t share often with an yone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a ne w journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, an d keep on through out the whole way. 简评看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly．．．．I f you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose．For businessman Or growmups，casual clothes are recommended．”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life My Dormitory Life Compared with the forty year old shabby dormitory I am living in now, the one I lived in for three years in high school was heaven: three students shared o ne brand new suite with air conditioners and a bathroom. In three years time we changed it thoroughly:the color of the floor turned from bright pink into muddy gray, and the closet a hive of insects proliferating among p
英语作文写作素材(写作高分秘诀) 1.对灾区情况的简单介绍（包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等）； 2.捐款的意义（帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建）； 3.如何捐款（自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会） 注意： 1.不要逐条翻译； 2.可适当增加细节；以使文章连贯； 3.词数至少100词。 参考范文： Dearteachersandstudents, Asweallknow,aterribleearthquakehappenedinLushan,SichuanProvince onApril20,inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjur ed.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuild theirhometown,theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool,includingbotht eachersandstudents,todonatemoneytotheearthquake- strickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyou wantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCr ossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenough todowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty. Thankyou. 2013年高考英语作文热门话题之二---“中国梦” 及自己的感受。内容要点如下： 1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解；
关于英语作文的写作技巧 【 - 英语写作指导】 On Development Tourism(提纲式作文) 提纲：1、目前的状况 2、发展旅游业的好处 3、由此而产生的问题 4、我的看法 旅游业——“无烟的工业”——正在中国迅速发展。随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个具有5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。 旅游业给中国带来许多好处。首先,它使中国人了解外界,并有助于促进友谊和理解。其次,在经济上也有利于我国,以为中国现代化建设需要大量的外汇。 然而,事物总是一分为二的。旅游业也引起许多问题。例如,它增加了我国本来效率不高的运输系统的负担。此外,中国人民的生活水平还没有高到足以使普通中国人有钱支付长途旅行的各种开支。 至于我,我相信,随着我国经济的发展,这些问题必将逐步解决。我们期望有一个更加光明的未来。 Tourism, a smokeless industry, is developing rapidly in China. With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with
a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years. Tourism brings China a lot of benefits. First, it enables the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promotes friendship and understanding. Second, it is financially beneficial to China, which needs more foreign currencies for its modernization program. Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. Besides, the living standard of the average Chinese is still not high enough to be able to afford the many different sorts of expenses during long distance travels. As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. A much better and brighter future awaits us.
高考英语作文开头技巧大全 一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种： 1.开门见山，揭示主题 文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如How I Spent My Vacation(我怎样度假)的开头可以写成： I Spent my last vacation happily. Honesty(谈诚实)的开头可以写成： Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a liar，and
is looked upon by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头可以写成： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如The
作文范文之大学英语作文及翻译
大学英语作文及翻译 【篇一：大学生活_英语作文】 我的大学生活英语作文 the bright and dark sides of my university life every coin has two sides. on the one hand, i am quite satisfied with my university life. on the other hand, life in my university is not as satisfactory as what we had expected. here is the bright side of my university life: firstly, equipment of my university is advanced and teacher team is powerful. there is an advanced library that owns all kinds of books. so we can acquire a lot of knowledge from my university. secondly, all sorts of lectures are given on campus. we can learn much knowledge that is interesting. thirdly, my campus activities are rich and colorful. such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing par ties provide opportunities to make friends. what’s more, my dormitory life is very harmonious. dormitory life is an important part of my university life. on the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. on the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. this is the dark side of my university life: firstly, there is only one dining room in my university. so we often need to wait in a long line, which waste much time. everyday is always fixed cuisine types, which make our appetites depressed. secondly, self-study room is not enough. now we will soon take final exam. so it is difficult to find a self-study room. what’s more, network of my university is very unstable. it is difficult to search
如何写出满分作文 一、写出正确句子 观察下面的句子 错句：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 修改： It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they couldn’t work in the fields. They couldn’t work in the fields because it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. （Which one is preferable depends on the context and the writer’s intention.） 二、简单句、并列句与复合句的转化 一篇文章含有的句子具有种类的多样性, 可以是简单句、并列句与复合句。三种句式配合使用会产生错落有致的美感。我们了解一下它们的特点： 简单句、并列句与复合句的特点
1. 合并简单句成为复合句或并列句 例句：My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. 第一种方法：合并为并列句： My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 第二种方法：运用引导词连接为复合句： My mother is forty-eight, who works in a bank. 2. 将下列简单句连成复合句或并列句。 (1) For some people mathematics is a great pleasure. They are able to think absolutely. (2) A team of management consultants was called in to make an investigation. Production had dropped 14 percent over the past year. (3) I visited my uncle. I had not seen my uncle for eight years. _______________________________________________________________________________
中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项： 知识点1： ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名，外貌，性格，爱好等多个方面，但是不能出 现真实的姓名，校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写，从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作，包括所给的全部信息，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点：要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说，议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1）论点要正确无误。 2）论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3）论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4）议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2：写作思路 1.认真审题，理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词，文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料，制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴，对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。
3.选择词句，动笔行文: 确定基本的写作时态，如记叙文通常用一般过去时 典型案例分析： 1. Write a letter in at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据所给情景写一封不少于60 词的信) Suppose you are Joe. Your friend Betty is upset about a coming exam for she cares too much about the result. What do you think? Try to offer her some advice. （假如你是Joe, 你的好朋友Betty 因为过于在意考试结果而感到焦虑。请给她写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并给她一些建议。） 。） （注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 第一步：分析题目 1. 审题 1) 这篇文章根据题目要求，我们可以确定文章的是一篇应用文即：书信。 2）根据写作要求知道是给他人提出建议或意见的文章，需要针对Betty遇到的问题实际出发来进行写作。 2. 确定写作重点和写作目的。 1）重点是安慰处于考试焦虑的Betty。 2）给出解决问题的建议。 3. 书信的格式： 英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。 1）信端（Heading）即写信人的地址和发信日期。 2）收信人姓名地址
十句作文范文背诵 原因篇 作文要求考生对某社会现象或社会问题进行解释。 Sample 1: Why College Students Take a Part-Time Job 1.最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍 2. 为什么大学生要打工 3. 大学生打工 的意义 (1) According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of Chinese college students now hold a part-time or temporary job, compared with nearly none 10 years ago, and this figure increases to 72 percent during summer vacation. (2) College students are seen waiting on tables, clerking in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find. (3) Why do they want odd jobs – jobs usually requiring little skill and knowledge? (4) The primary reason, I think, is money. (5) Feeling the pressure of soaring inflation as books, movies and bus fares have all gone up in price, there is scarcely a young boy or girl who does not want to earn a little money to help cover the increasingly higher college costs, and at best save enough to go travelling or buy things they have long desired. (6) In this way they hope to be economically independent and avoid the indignity of having to ask for money again and again. (7) Besides they want to gain some experience in the ways of society. (8) Students growing up from nursery school to college only know about books and have trouble dealing with realities. (9) Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a rare opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career. (10) The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience: It will broaden their outlook and exert a profound influence on their personality and life. 理由篇 叙述理由和分析原因是属于同一类型的英语议论文。所不同的是后者是解释某一社会现象或社会问题，而前者则解释写作者——我，为什么要干某事或不干某事。 Sample 1: The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever Knew 1. 我生活中最难以忘怀的人是…… 2. 为什么他（或她）一直在我心中 3. 结论 (1) In my life I have met many people who are really worth recalling. (2) But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher. (3) What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. (4) First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. (5) I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. (6) Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer – an awakening of a passion for learning. (7) He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. (8) Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us. (9) As he treated us like friends rather than students, we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for academic advice.
高考英语作文材料(绝对经典)
一. 介绍某地 （It's my honor to give you a brief introduction to..., ）located in the north/east/west/south of... , ...covers an area of...square kilometers with a population of ...and a long history of.... . . The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. As the first largest city and the capital city of..., it is the center of its political ,economic，scientific，educational，and cultural life.It is a place with many famous places of interest and tourist attractions. Not only can you pay a visit to...but you can also... Among which... is a must-see for tourists ,as it is well-known at home and abroad . A walk around... is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.The places around our city are rich in natural resources thanks to its humid climate and special natural situation.They are famous for....What’s more, It is very convenient for you to come to our city by bus/ train... So you are sure to have a wonderful time in...and I hope all of you will enjoy
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living in the 21st century(生活在21世纪的优缺点) Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages,such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment. To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disability insurance. Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time. Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, internet, various vehicles and labour-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well. Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by iehemicals from factories.Another main disadvantage is the personalization of human relattonships which mostly result from people’s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage
2017考研英语作文写作50句热点话题素材句 考研基础阶段复习，虽说写作不是重点，但对于基础差的考生不妨细水长流，毕竟若要从根本上提升写作水准，还是要长期的积累和练习的，现在可以密度小一些的去积累积累练习练习，等量变升为质变，你会有惊喜，下面分享50个热点话题句型，可以作为写作的论证素材，大家留着背背。 1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。 也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。 When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing,some people thinkthat use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles. 2.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。 There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem ofitinerant workers.Those who tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China’s cities.But people who favorthe influx of the cheap labor force,on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program. 3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。 It is widely acknowledged thatextensive deforestationcontributed toheavy summer flooding.Experts argue thatChina must introduce a massive forestation program.But I doubt whetherforestationalone will solve the problem. 4.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。
【参考范文】 A course that has impressed you most in college There are many courses in each college year. But the course which impressed me mo st in college is Advanced English Audio-Visual & Speaking. The reasons why I like this course are as follows. The first reason is that I have learnt a lot from this course. My listening ability, spe aking ability as well as translation ability has improved greatly after taking this course. T he second reason is that I like the teacher of this course, Mr. Qin, very much. He is a c harming gentleman with great patience. His oral English is perfect, sounding like America n speakers. He treated us very strict but we still like him extremely. Just as the proverb goes, “A strict teacher produces outstanding students.”Thanks to Mr. Qin’s guidance and teachings in this course, all my classmates have made great prog ress in English learning. 【参考译文】 大学中给你印象最深的一门课 大学阶段各个年级都有很多课程，但给我印象最深的一门课是“高级视听说”。之所以喜欢这门课，有很多原因，现将原因列举如下。 喜欢这门课的第一个原因是我在这门课上学到了很多东西。我的英语听力水平、口语水平和翻译水平都得到了很大提升。喜欢这个课程的第二个原因是我很喜欢教我们这门课的老师——秦老师。他是一个既有魅力又有耐心的人。他的英语口语很棒。乍一听，完全就是美国本土人在讲英语。他对我们要求很严格，但我们依然很喜欢他。 正如谚语所说：“严师出高徒”。多亏秦老师在这门课上的悉心指导和教诲，我们班同学的英语水平都得到了空前的提升。 The Most Beneficial Activity in My Campus（文都版） It is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly due to t hat university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot. From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organ ized by the Students Union when I am a freshman. The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope. It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly n ot only in body but also in mind. To begin with, the activity reminds me of the great im portance of physical health. Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievement s while the physical health misses my attention. But, the long-running tells me in time th