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2019届中考英语专题专练:根据汉语意思写英语

2019届中考英语专题专练:根据汉语意思写英语
2019届中考英语专题专练:根据汉语意思写英语

根据汉语意思写英语

A (2018·浙江嘉兴)

How important is your mobile phone to you?

Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your __1__(社会的) life? Share your thoughts with us!

I'm not sure,but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much __2__(更容易的) life. My old granny says it has __3__(控制) our life. However,my friends and I still think it has many __4__(优点).

—Lizzie Wong

I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home,__5__(尤其) when we get together. Every time we eat out,my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails,while my __6__(孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter __7__(给……看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun,but mobile phones __8__(引起) people less attention on each other.

—Thomas Miller

My mobile phone is __9__(有帮助的). I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. __10__(一次) I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too.

—Alex Watson

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________ 10.___________

B (2018·浙江衢州)

Dear Future Self,

This is you from ten years ago,the same girl that you used to be. I am sitting in my grade seven classroom,staring outside. Now,trees with green leaves seem so tall and __1__(笔直的). Do you still find

them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?

Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for __2__(动画片)? Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I __3__(想知道) if my friends now are still friends with you,ten years later? Are you still in touch with them?

Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and __4__(听) to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell me what I will become in the future? Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher,engineer,officer,__5__(科学家),or writer? I'm not sure what I want to be but I'm sure that you have __6__(已经) known. That reminds me,did I do well on my math test __7__(昨天)?

Oh,I've always wanted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japan,__8__(加拿大),the United States or China yet? Or did you visit Russia,South Korea or Australia instead?

Life will always __9__(继续). Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times. Please remember me,the you who __10__(生活) ten years ago.

Yours,

Ten Years Past Self

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________ 10.___________

C (2018·浙江绍兴)

Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. __1__(然而),his home is in Los Angeles,which is 770 __2__(英里) away from his workplace,so he has to take a plane work and back.

Every workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After __3__(停放) his car,he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90-minute flight,he __4__(着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The __5__(整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.

V on Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly __6__(自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.

Flying to work every day is not __7__(容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours

every night,but he believes __8__(没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem,__9__(包括) moving his family to San Francisco,but none of them worked.

“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the __10__(能力) to have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.”

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________ 10.___________

D (2018·浙江温州)

Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier,but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn't stand on his right leg. He was very __1__(伤心的) about it.

One day,Harris,an army officer,__2__(听说) the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents,Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big __3__(惊奇,惊喜).

A month later,one day in __4__(八月) 2016,Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom. In front of his classmates,Harris asked the boy. “Would you __5__(介意) taking a ride with me?”

Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center,where he __6__(真正地) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie. “Today you will become a member of our team.” Charlie was too __7__(激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath __8__(大声地).“I volunteer to join the ar my and make all my efforts to protect the people and the __9__(国家).”

Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. “When I joined the army. I made a __10__(承诺) to protect the people,which also means protecting the drea ms of a child.”

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________ 10.___________

E (2018·浙江金华)

Have you ever heard of “National Smile Month”?It started on the 14th of __1__(五月) in the UK. During this month,people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth,__2__(吃) less

sweet foods and going to see the __3__(医生) from time to time.

The British are __4__(出名的) for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression “British Smile”,meaning “Any smile with bad teeth”. __5__(然而),in America,the “Hollywood Smile” gets its name because American movie __6__(明星) are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.

But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot,or do they look __7__(悲伤的) all the time?It's said that the British don't often show their feelings. But actually it all __8__(取决于) on the situation. For example,Britain doesn't __9__(允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party,you'll find everyone smiling __10__(开心地) and loudly.

So,the British smile as much as anyone else.

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________ 10.___________

F(2018·浙江台州)

While being on my year abroad,I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets,postcards,and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in __1__(法国),I take the metro(地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have __2__(圈出) all of my favorite restaurants,cafes,parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have __3__(免费的) wifi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.

For those of you w ho have never heard of the word “scrap book”,it's an __4__(空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday,and fill it with “scraps” of paper,tickets,maps,__5__(邮票),photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much,all in your scrap book! It is really __6__(有价值的) to own it if you ever want to __7__(回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was __8__(几乎) full!

Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time __9__(作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old

ticket with a special __10__(日期) on,or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________ 10.___________

G (2018·宁夏)

A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a __1__(正常的) life,the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her __2__(篮子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.

However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and __3__(喝) the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.

Early the next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed __4__(一起) with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat(平的). I cannot __5__(相信) how thin I became.

I slept for a while. When I woke up,I found __6__(我自己) in a terrible place. Everything around me was __7__(丑陋的) and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil(一层油).

I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place,but would have to stay here for __8__(数千) of years.

“Why can't they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

H (2018·浙江湖州)

Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful __1__(决定) made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month,78%

of the people said they would still __2__(支持)the smoking ban.

It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a __3__(餐馆). Before that,pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes __4__(发出气味). However,__5__(最近),a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business,because smokers prefer killing time at home and __6__(很少地) go out for a drink.

No smoking in public places is good for people's __7__(健康). 400,000 people in England have given up smoking __8__(慢慢地) and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good __9__(影响) on non-smokers. For example,the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.

1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________

6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________ 10.___________

参考答案

A篇1. social 2. easier/simpler 3. controlled 4.advantages 5. especially

6. grandson

7.shows

8. cause

9. helpful/useful10. Once

B篇1. straight 2. cartoons 3. wonder 4. listening 5.scientist

6. already

7. yesterday

8. Canada

9. continue10. lived

C篇1. However 2. miles 3. parking 4. lands 5.whole

6. freely

7. easy

8. nothing

9. including 10. ability

D篇1. sad 2. heard 3. surprise 4. August 5. mind

6. really

7. excited

8. loudly/aloud

9. country10. promise

E篇1. May 2. eating/having 3. doctor/doctors 4. well-known/famous 5. However

6. stars

7. sad

8. depends

9. allow10. happily

F篇1. France 2. circled 3. free 4. empty 5. stamps

6. valuable

7. return

8. almost/nearly

9. as10. date

G篇1. normal 2. basket 3. drank 4. together

5. believe

6. myself

7. ugly

8. thousands

H篇1. decision 2. support 3. restaurant/cafe 4. smell 5.recently/lately

6. seldom/hardly

7. health

8. slowly/gradually/usually

9. influence

中考英语专题讲练细节题(含解析)

细节题 知识精讲 阅读理解是中考的必考题型,因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种,但从命题角度来看,通常可以分为四种即:细节题、推断题、猜词题和主旨题。 一、细节题简介 考察学生对于阅读材料具体事实或细节的理解能力。 二、细节题提问方式 1. 以 who, what, which, when, where, how, why等特殊疑问词开头; 2. 以according to…开头的提问方式; 3. 以true, not true, except等为标记词的提问方式; 4. 以填空形式出现的提问方式。 三、细节题分类 1. 直接信息题:直接从文中找到正确答案; 2. 间接信息题:对文章信息进行简单推理加工,判断,排除和比较等; 3. 综合分析题:综合判定分散的信息。 四、解题技巧 1. 寻找题干关键词 关键词法:名词,形容词,副词,数词,大写字母。 2. 定位原文线索句 回归原文,确定相关细节,事实等相关信息。

3. 甄别最佳选项 分析对比细节,排除干扰选项,最后确定答案。 五、常见考点位置剖析 主题句:段首---演绎性 文中---句意隐含 段尾---结论 1. 首末段,首末句:寻找主题句(topic sentence) 2. 转折处,转折词前后:作者的真实观点或事实。 表转折的标记词:but, however, yet, though, although, instead, etc. 3. 对比处,对比法:说明新老观点,正误观念和新旧事物等。 表对比的标记词:while, compare with, compare to, by contrast, on the contrary, etc. 4. 举例处:说明事实或观点。 表列举的标记词:for example, for instance, such as, etc. 5. 因果处:通过原因推结果,给出结果找原因。 表结果标记词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, etc. 表原因标记词:because (of), since, for, as, the reason, etc. 六、干扰项的特点与概括 1. 正误并存:信息部分正确,部分错误; 2. 扩大(缩小)范围:是原文信息,但故意增加或减少细节; 3. 偷换概念:符合常识,但不是文章的内容; 4. 以偏概全:与原句的内容极为相似,但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动; 5. 无中生有:明显不是文章的信息,与文中事实相反或不符; 6. 答非所问:是原文信息,但不是题干要求的内容。

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标:1,熟记词性变化顺口溜,以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2,认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结,以达到以不变应万变。 3,通过本节课的学习,努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略(步骤): 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性:各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形(共4种);形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad

9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式:现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时;be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ;物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ;物主代词+n.;n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词,则看名词,名词是复,填基数词;名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词,填出答案。如: many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词,并且后面有逗号,考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分,考虑填副词,句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother

work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天,一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位

中考英语专题练习-词汇

2017年中考英语词汇专题练习 1. Be polite, Henry. It's rude to (指向)at others like that. 2. Reading is important, for it can open up an (未知的)world to us. 3. To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words (正确地). 4. Sue always has great (勇气)to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her. 5.一Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or (成功的)sometime in their life. 一Thanks, I'll try again. 6. Flight 846 (降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers. say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升)this summer. 8. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his (粗心). 9. After you argue with your parents you must (交 流)with them and explain why you did that. 10. It rained three days. The bad weather made me (不舒 服的). 11. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them (勇敢地). 12. Daniel did the exercises too (粗心)and it made his teacher very angry. 13. Jim lives at next door. We are (邻居). 14. John is interested in (化学). 15. It's good to have a (健康的)eating habit. father always (鼓励)him to face the failure bravely. 17. The Blacks are going to have their garden (浇水)this weekend. 18. Tom is a good friend of (我的). 19. A big (博物馆)will be built in the town next year. 20. You can't get to school on time (除非)you get up early. 21. There is a (医学的)college in Nanchong. 22. They are busy (准备)for the picnic on Sunday. 23. Our school is ready to (募集)money for the old people in the poor mountains area. 24. About 200, 000 (游客)came to Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe. 25. He was a (可爱的)little boy. 26. If you want to speak English well, you need to have (谈话)as much as possible with your friend. 27. There are three months in spring, including March, April and (五月). 28 With the development of science and technology, more and more (机器人)are used in factories. 29 Drinking tea is a (传统的)custom in China. 30 Most drivers in our city are _____________ (礼貌的)enough to let people walk across the street first. and (二月)are the coldest months in Beijing. 32. The Party members should be (严格的)with themselves. 33. A true friend (伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.

中考英语专题讲练名词所有格(解析版)

中考英语专题讲练名词所有格(解析版) 名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。 二、’s所有格 ‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。以下表格为用法及例子: 用法举例 一般情况下在名词词尾加’s Dick’s car 迪克的汽车 以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在名词词尾加’students’ books学生们的书 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有 关系,只在最后的一个名词后加’s;但在各 自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. 这是玛丽和她姐姐的。 There are Tom’s and Mary’s bags. 这些是Tom和Mary的包。 表示时间,距离,价格Have you read today’s newspaper? 你看今天的报纸了吗? We are going to have a six weeks’ summer vacation. 词所有格 知识精讲

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