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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1.不要一个单词一个单词地翻译这个句子。
（by）Don’t translate the sentence________________________.2.尽我们最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的职责。
（it）____________________________ to try our best to help those who need help.3.我没有钢笔写字。
（write）I don’t have a pen____________________________.4.他不敢再班上说英语，因为他怕犯错误。
（class）He is afraid to_______________________,because he is afraid of making mistakes.5.我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
（listen）I discovered that___________________ is the secret to language learning.6.今天的中国不同于四十年前的中国了。
China today______________________ of 40 years ago.7.我们正背着书包艰难地向学校走。
We_______________ with our school came yesterday morning?8.在襄阳的这些年里，我习惯吃牛肉面了。
I__________________________ these years in Xiangyang.9.我们最好按年级把他们分成三个队。
________________________________ by grade.10.我在奇怪为什么刚才我的电脑突然被关掉了？________________________________ just now.1.word bu word2.It’s our duty3.to write with4.speak in class5.listening to something interesting6.is different from the one/China7.were making our way to school8.I’m/get used to having/eating beef noodles9.We’d better divide them into three teams.10.I was wondering why my computer was suddenly turned offUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.1.嫦娥拒绝给他，并且一口喝光了它。
第二册Unit 71. 医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，来发泄负面情绪。
2. 那个学生的成绩差，老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量.3. 尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，我依然担心这项计划无法赶在四月一号截止期前完成4.从医生的角度看，脾气越急躁的人越易于失控。
因此他们往往容易患心脏病。
5.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。
1.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try some new, interesting and challenging things in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.2.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades, instead of allowing him to cut that down.3.Although I’ve delegated many tasks to other people, I’m still afraid thatI won’t be able to finish the plan before the April 1 deadline.4. From a doctor’s viewpoint, the hotter-tempered people get, the more likely they are to lose control. Consequently, they tend to suffer from heart diseases.5. A teacher’s priorities include exciting students’ interests and stimulating their creativity.Unit 81. 他给了我一些建议，同时还给了我一笔钱让我开了小公司。
高一英语必修一句子翻译及小作文必修一M11.很荣幸参加你的生日宴会。
( honor)2.现在他的工作进展得非常顺利。
(get along with )3.使我大为惊奇的是，他能把这首诗从头至尾背诵出来。
4.你对高中生做兼职有什么看法？5.他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。
6.他的研究涉及的范围很广。
His studies covered a wide field.7.众所周知，一年分为四季。
★话题写作：根据提示，完成小作文。
1.我在天津一中学习，它完全不同于我在初中的学校。
( nothing like )2.这儿的老师好极了，他们热情，对待工作态度积极。
( brilliant ，enthusiastic，have apositive attitude towards )3.他们的教学方法给我留下了深刻印象以至于我期盼着每一节课。
(method, beimpressed with, look forward to )4.放学后，男老师邀请一些学生参加诸如打篮球、踢足球这样的活动。
( take part in)5.我认为在他们的教导下我会做得更好。
( instruction )M21.我代表家人欢迎你的到来。
( on behalf of )2.我从你的演讲中受益匪浅。
（benefit from ）3.他躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
（with ）4.如果不去尝试，我们永远都不知道我们会成功。
（unless）5.解出这道题很难。
（it）6. 我宁愿在家里读点书，也不愿意与他们去购物。
would rather ⋯than / prefer⋯to ⋯)7. 由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。
★话题作文：根据提示完成下面的小作文1．保罗是我们的英语老师，他精力充沛而且有趣。
（energetic，amusing）2.他非常热爱教育事业，对我们很有耐心。
（patient）3.为了确保我们每个人理解他的课，他采用多种教学方法。
自从He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.尽管Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out about the latest developments in this field.李教Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were strongly impressed upon my memory.讲到Talking about the final exams the students were not nervous at all. There was full confidence on every one’s face.在30To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class. 他的His life experiences have always been playing a big role in his academic career.那家The restaurant has recently extended its opening hours.我刚I’ve just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.随着With the wide use of email, the issue of junk email has drawn much concern.传统In traditional education there are more limitations in communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.这钢Something is wrong with the piano, but I can’t put my finger on what it is.这条Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t match my jacket, either.不论I love pop music, for whatever reasons.他对He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.在是Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.我已I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.当别John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble我得I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.他到It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.汤姆After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.这些The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.尽管Somehow she could sen se her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.这个The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.他感He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.她终She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.我不Little did I know that things would turn out like that.他并He wasn’t keen on buying a car, but I talked him into it.成为Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.吸烟Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer.这两The two universities will unite to stage an art show next month.这次The trade negotiation is very successful, and it is uniquely beneficial to both parties.我们Our classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union. 对一It’s one of the most desirable jobs available to a person without higher education.从事Doing research can spur undergraduat students' independent thinking and effective learning.学费The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds.罗伯特·彭斯In his poem Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.无论No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.离婚After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.毕业He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates .什么Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends.。
第一课 Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.We re elevated23feet.We’re23feet above sea level.2.The place has been here since1915,and no hurricane has bothered it.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out.5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7.John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself forendangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.Get us through this mess,will you?Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely9.She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10.Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late.第二课 Hiroshima-the “Liveliest” City in Japan 1.Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them…They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2.At last this intermezzo came to an end,and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.4.…experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited asI was.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as I was6.After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude.7.I was about to make my little bow of assent,when the meaning of these last words sank in,jolting me out of my sad reverie.I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I sudd enly realized what the meaning ofhis words.His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.8....and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plated instruments,t he very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor....and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments whic h were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see t hose instruments could not help shivering.9.Because,thanks to it,I have the opportunity to improve my character.I have the chance to raise my moral standard thanks to the il lness.第三课 Blackmail1.The words spat forth with sudden savagery,all pretense of b landness gone.Ogilvie said these words suddenly and rudely,throwing awa y his pretended politeness.2.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid an‘its mother,then high-tailed it,they’ll throw the book,an d never mind who it hits,or whether they got fancy titles nei ther.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and t hen ran away,they'll carry out the maximum punishment no matter who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess of Croydon-three centuries and a half of inbredarrogance behind her-did not yield easily.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from p arents of noble familieswith a history of three centuries anda half.She wouldn’t give up easily.4.Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant. The Duchess appeared so firm about their innocence thatOgilvie felt unsure if his assumption for a moment.But the mo ment was very short.5.The house detective took his time,leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke,his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.The house detective was took his time smoking his cigar and puffed a cloud of blue smoke leisurely.At the same time,his eyes were fixed on the Duchess with contempt as if he was o penly daring her objection as she has done earlier.6.There ain’t much,out of the way,which people who stay in t his hotel do,I don’t get to hear about.No matter who stays in this hotel does anythingimproper,I a lways get to know about it.7.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm,tight rein on her racing m ind.The Duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly,but at the same t ime keeping her thoughts under control.8.And when they stopped for petrol,as they would have to,th eir speech and manner would betray them,making them co nspicuous.Furthermore,when they had to stopfor petrol,their speech and manner would make them noticeable and reveal their id entity.9)I know you are from the South.Your accent has betrayed you.10)We have no alternative in this matter.第四课 The Trial That Rocked the World1.”Don’t worry,son,we’ll show them a few tricks.”Don’t worry,young man.We have some clever and unexp ected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2.The case had erupted round my head…The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and viol ently.3.No one,least of all I,anticipated that my case would snowba ll into one of the most famous trials in U.S.history.I was the last one to expect that my case would become o ne of the most famous trials in US history.4.”That’s one hell of a jury!”The jury iscompletely inappropriate.5.”Today it is the teachers,”he continued,”and tomorrow the magazines,the books,the newspapers.”“Today it is the teachers who are put on trial because of t eaching scientific theory,”he continued to say,”Soon the mag azines,the books and newspaper will not be allowed to spreadideas of science.”6.“There is some doubt about that,”Darrow snorted.“There is some doubt about whether man has reasoning p ower,”said Darrow scornfully.7....accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between sc ience and religion....accused Bryan of challenging a life and death strugglebe tween science and religion.8.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they mightbe related.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and t o consider carefully whether they and the apes could have a co mmon ancestry.9.Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a wit ness for the defense.Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witne ss for the defense which was a clever idea.10.My heart went out to the old warrior as spectators pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.I felt sorry for Bryanas the spectators rushed past him to c ongratulate Darrow.第五课 The Libido for the Ugly1.…it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly,saddening joke.2.The country itself is not uncomely,despite the grime of the endless mills.The country itself is pleasant to look at,despite the sooty dirt s pread by the innumerable mills in this region.3.They have taken as their model a brick set on end.The model they followed in building their houses was a brick s tanding upright.4.This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow,low-pitched roof.These brick-like houses were made of shabby,thin wooden bo ards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5.When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it ta kes on the color of a rotten egg.6.Red brick,even in a steel town,ages with some dignity. Even in a steel town,old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7.I award this championship only after laborious research a nd incessant prayer.I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after contin uous praying.8.They show grotesqueries of ugliness that,in retrospect,becom e almost diabolical.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that,in looking b ack,they become almost fiendish and wicked.9.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror.It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like. 10.On certain levels of the American race,indeed,there see ms to be a positive libido for the ugly…People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things;while in other less Christian strata,pe ople seem to long for things beautiful.11.They meet,in some unfathomable way,its obscure and unintelligible demands.These ugly designs,in some way that people cannot understan d,satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12.Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beaut y as it hates truth.The place where this psychological attitude is found is the Unit ed States.1.The cultural diversity of Shanghai Expo is the richest ever se en on earth.2.The poverty of that region is beyond imagination.3.Don’t ask him about his father’s death in the car accident;d on’t even allude to it.4.On the cast expanses of wilderness there is not a single tree in sight.5.Despite severe natural catastrophe,people in the stricken ar eas still believe in love and the future.6.On the whole your report is well-written,but there is still pl enty of room for improvement.7.I’ve made up my mind not to buy a car as I prefer to ride a bi le in the city.8.Many children’s love of Internet games borders upon crazin ess.第六课 Mark Twain-Mirror of America。
翻译试题及答案1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
(1) 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得更加便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives have become more convenient.(2) 他每天都会花一个小时阅读书籍。
答案：He spends an hour reading books every day.(3) 我计划下周去北京旅行。
答案：I plan to travel to Beijing next week.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
(1) The book was written by a famous author.答案：这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
(2) She enjoys listening to music in her spare time.答案：她喜欢在业余时间听音乐。
(3) He decided to quit his job and start his own business.答案：他决定辞去工作，开始自己的事业。
3. 翻译以下段落。
(1) In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence has attracted global attention. Many companies are investing heavily in AI research and development.答案：近年来，人工智能的快速发展引起了全球的关注。
许多公司都在人工智能研究和开发上投入巨资。
(2) The climate is getting warmer, which is causing a series of environmental problems.答案：气候正在变暖，这正在引发一系列环境问题。
中考英语翻译句⼦（含答案）⼀、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就⾛了。
，he left without saying anything.2、作为学⽣，我们很有必要更专⼼于学习。
As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是⽤很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间⾮常放松。
They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. （2）In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.⼆、汉译英（1~8题局部翻译每句1分，整句翻译每句2分）1、我想和他交朋友。
I want to2、⼈类和动物应该和睦相处。
Humans should animals.3、由于⼤⾬，他们停⽌了打篮球。
the heavy rain,they basketball.4、青少年应该远离⽕。
句子翻译（汉译英 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、汉译英：整句翻译（共30题，总计0分）1．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2．当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。
3．商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
4．自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
（汉译英）5．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
6．我十点前就得上床睡觉。
7．但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.8．对许多学生来说，去上学是容易的。
9．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
10．你知道他们是如何成功处理了水污染吗？11．我认为每个人应该行动起来保护野生动物。
12．你认为人类的一些工作是否会被Chat GPT取代？ (replace)13．你已经落后别人了，所以得更加努力。
(汉译英)14．Judy几个月前放弃吃肉了。
(give up)15．我们已经在这所学校学习两年了。
（study）16．Mary年龄太小了，还不能单独去看电影。
（too... to）17．这本书记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
18．在政府的帮助下，这家医院最终建成了。
19．不辞而别是不礼貌的。
(impolite)20．马上上课了，让我们回到班级中去。
（汉译英）21．对待任何事，三思而行是很有必要的。
22．这位经理去北京出差一周了。
23．让我们大为惊讶的是，我们的建议居然被拒绝了。
.24．多漂亮的手提包啊！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
25．假如你对我们的服务不满意，请随时与我们联系。
26．我的书来自我家对面的图书馆。
27．老师走进教室时学生们正在做作业。
28．David可以照顾这位老人。
29．你曾梦想过不带护照环游世界吗？30．这里的日常英语与我们在中国学习的有很大不同。
【参考答案】一、汉译英：整句翻译（共30题，总计0分）1．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。
1.The complex writing system of Chinese characters is a treasure o f Chinese ancient culture. But this system is facing a decline. With the rapid development and popularity of computers and smart phones comes a more commonly seen phenomenon 3.that young people are barely able to write with pen in hand. Without the help of an electronic product , many people find it hard to write 10,000 characters frequently used in daily life. Thus , the CCTV launched a program, “Chinese Character Dictation Competition”, to arouse people’s attention t o Chinese characters and improve the audience’s handwriting ability.分析：①如果把“遗留”翻译成left over by ，后面应跟施動者，但Chinese ancient culture不合适，因此，用of表达Chinese ancient culture与“汉字书写体系”之间的所属关系。
②范畴词：英语中有些抽象名词往往已含有汉语中一些表示状态、品质的范畴概念。
这类词不需译出。
“命运”没有译出，因为该词在这里不具备具体含义，而用来表明范畴。
“退化”本身就是一种命运，从意义上来讲，英语句子里加上“命运”一词，似乎多余。
第一课Face to face with Hurricane Camille1.We’re elevated 23 feet.We’re 23 feet above sea level.2.The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has bothered it.The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3.We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4.The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5.Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6.The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7.John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8.Get us through this mess, will you?Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9.She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10.Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late.1.Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.每架飞机起飞之前必需经过严格的检查。
