常见同义词替换
A
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
B
Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
C
Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
D
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
Endanger=threaten 威胁
Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Emphasize=stress 强调（v）
Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
F
Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape=mould形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release=set free释放
Frequently=often 经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
H
Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
I
Identical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
K
Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的关键的
Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
Numerous= a number of 许多
O
Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……P Preserve=store 储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生
Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）
Replace=take the place of 取代
Resemble=like=as像
S
Significance=importance 重要性
State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
Substantial=considerable 相当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
T
Tale=story=fairytale 故事
Talent=gift 天赋
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处
W
Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
英语四级阅读考试需要注意的同义词替换
house—building dwelling lodge
ancient—aged antique elderly
business—job affair trade
protect—defend shield ensure
misleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment
excitement sensitivity
measure—compare rank estimate appraise
reduce—cut back lower decrease growth—develppment
profession—career
increase—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go ahead
technology—skill technique
highway—road freeway expressway
associate—join connect combine unite
method—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortable
profit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove research
incident —happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversy
fault—mistake error defect flaw misdeed rubbish—waste trash garbage
decision—condusion determination
stress—force strain tension pressure crisis—emergency critical piont
automobile —motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation —play amusement pleasure pastime
forbid —stop pronibit prevent
benefit —caitalize profit
elder —older senior
material —substance stuff matter
individual —single separate personal
reason —cause logic explanation
underwater —deep-sea
average —[普通的]：usual ordinary passable
[平均的]：middle medium
regulate —[管理]：manage direct handle control [
调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct
although表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeed
possess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy
promotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk over
engage从事，占去,卷入----involve,entangle
benefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profit
settle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolize
immigrants移民-----people from other countries
employment就业-----job,career
to keep a record记录-----to keep a diary
action行为-----what they did
lapse错误-----error,fault,slip,
research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look into
layoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workers
associate联合-----join,connect,unite,combine
opponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur
argument争论----dispute,controverse
oppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflict with,refuse
realize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate
1、名词后缀：
-ability,-ibility,(可--性，易---性）
-acity,-acy,-cy（性质，状态，情况），
-ade（动作，动作的结果）
-age（集合名词，总称）
-ancy,-ance,-arity,-ence,-ency,-esis(医学名词和疾病名称），
--ety(性质，状态），
-hood,（身份，时期，资格，性质）
-ing（行为，情况）
-ism（主义，宗教，制度）
-icity,-ity,-ment,-tion,-ry,-sion,-logy（学术）；
2、形容词后缀
-ble,-ible,-ant,-ar,-ent,,-ic,-ful,-iac,-cal,-ish,-tious,-ive,-less,-ory, 3、副词后缀；
-ly,-wise
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3.Accelerate=speed up 加速 4.Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V） 完成，达成，成就 5.Attend=participate in 参加 6.Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7.Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9.Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on集中、强调 10.Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约 12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13.As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 14.As well as=and和As well=too 也
15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a513337968.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年 3.chance= opportunity 机会 4.decision = resolution 决定 5.dishes = food 食物 6.family = home 家 7.firm = company 公司 8.first name = give name 名字 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a513337968.html,st name = family name 10.gift = present 礼物 11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 12.match = contest比赛 13.message = information信息 14.note = message 短信 15.part=area地区 16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友 17.photo = picture 照片 18.question= problem 问题 19.shop = store 商店 20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景 21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天 22.sportsman = athlete 运动员 23.spot = place 地点、场所 24.stop = station 车站 25.suggestion = advice忠告 26.table=desk 桌子 27.talk = conversation谈话 28.test= exam 考试 29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家 30.theme = topic 主题 31.tonight = this evening 今晚 32.top dog=winner赢家 33.two times = twice 两次、两倍 34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 35.vacation = holiday 假期 36.way = method 方法 37.work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a513337968.html,e again = pardon 再一次 40.act = perform 表演 41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 42.afford = buy 买；承担得起 43.allow= permit 允许；准许 44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 45.be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为 46.argue = quarrel 争论 47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达 48.be from = come from 来自 49.do well/better in = be good/better at（更）擅长于 50.be late for = miss 错过 51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事 52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障 54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 55.care about = worry about 担心 56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 57.choose = pick out / select 选择 58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净 59.clean = sweep 打扫 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a513337968.html,e up with = think of 提出；想出 61.continue = keep 继续 62.cross = go across 穿过 63.deal with = do with 处理；应付 64.discover = find out 发现 65.do chores = do housework 做家务事 66.drop = throw 扔 67.fix up = mend / repair 修理 68.follow = understand 理解；明白 69.get on well with = get along well with 与---友好相处 70.get over = overcome 克服 71.give out = hand out 分发 72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人 73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 74.grow up = become an adult 长大 75.have a good /great/nice time = enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心 76.hand in =turn in 上交 77.join = take part in 发生 78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味 79.hold on to= keep doing sth./continue doing sth. 继续；坚持 80.hate = dislike 恨；不喜欢 81.affect = influence 影响 82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a513337968.html,ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 85.leave for = go to 出发去 86.look after = take care of 照顾 87.offer = provide 提供 88.pass = go by （时间）流逝 89.raise = collect 收集 90.raise money = make money 挣钱 91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现 92.receive = accept 收到；接受 93.remember = not forget 记住；不忘记 94.reply = answer 回答；答复 95.rest = break 休息 96.return = come /give back 还回 97.run away = run off 跑开；迅速离开 98.Run out of = use up 用完；耗尽 99.telephone = ring up 打电话 100.stay away from = keep away from 与---保持距离 101.stay healthy = keep healthy =keep sb. in good health 保持健康 102.stop = give up 停止；放弃 103.look like = take after 看起来像；长得像
常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为 一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、 从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连 接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保 Automatically ensure=guarantee B 相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to 吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 转为、转变为Convert to=turn into 出现Crop up=crop out=come up D 退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate 致命的Deadly=fateful 减少Diminish=decrease=shrink 不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处
Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁
新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C） 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法， 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
作文替换词汇 1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
高频重/点词汇： Consideration考虑思考；顾虑investigate调查审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic 国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations 谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear 出现appearance外表外观 同义替换： although表转折—despite but however in fact indeed possess拥有—own have hold control maintain occupy promotion促进提升提拔—advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progress negotiation谈判协商准备—arrange settle mediate talk over engage从事占去卷入—involve entangle benefit利益得益—capitalize profit settle定居—occupy inhabit live in locate colonize immigrants移民—people from other countries employment就业—job career to keep a record记录—to keep a diary action行为—what they did lapse错误—error fault slip research研究调查—delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇—unemployment downsizing in workers associate联合—join connect unite combine opponent对手—enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteur argument争论—dispute controversy oppose反对—counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuse realize认知了解—understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciate
1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to， descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
第二章同义替换词汇 小对话同义替换词汇1： 原文对应（=）选项 06年6月 11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great time get on well with=get along 12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself 13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too bad wise 明智的 14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quickly all of a sudden突然 15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits? 16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old. 17, same company=I work on the 9th floor 18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it? 06年12月 11, give her more information=any suggestions 12, go without dessert=watch my weight 13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class 15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her 16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing 17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance 18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree 07年6月 11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. 13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. 14, he quit teaching in June=not since June 15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters 16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident 17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home 18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 07年12月 11, overweight=a little out of shape 12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me 13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam 14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air. 15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life