第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1.What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy
B. Stormy
C. Sunny
2.How does the man probably feel?
A. Happy
B. Surprised
C. Embarrassed
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. An online course
B. Job hunting
C. Winter vacation plan
4.Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant
B. In an office
C. In a bookstore
5.What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a party
B. Take an exam
C. Do her homework
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV
B. Reading a book
C. Playing computer games
7.Waht is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A. She is opposed to it
B. She doesn’t care about it
C. She is in favor
of it
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man’s problem?
A. The house price has gone up
B. He is short of money at present
C. He has no qualification for government housing
9.What’s the woman’s suggestion?
A. To sell his old boat
B. To borrow money from the bank
C. To turn to the government for help
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will the woman change her flight?
A. In Chicago
B. In Dublin
C. In Philadelphia
11.Which flight is the woman going to take to return?
A. Flight 1045
B. Flight 1069
C. Flight 1076
12.When will the woman arrive in Dublin?
A. On 15th
B. On 16th
C. On 22nd
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man plan for his holiday?
A. To go to Egypt
B. To stay at home
C. To travel abroad alone
14.What does the woman think about travelling by sea?
A. One can have a safe journey
B. One can enjoy the beautiful scenery
C. One can have a better rest during the voyage
15.What is Bill’s wife concerned about?
A. How long the trip will take
B. Who will attend everything at home
C. How much a round-trip ticket will cost
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow-travelers
B. Couple
C. Friends
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long did the study last?
A. 8 years
B. 10 years
C. 18 years
18.What is the study about?
A. The cause of dirty air
B. Children with lung problems
C. Air pollution and the health of children
19.Who will suffer more severe effects from a cold?
A. Adults who smoke
B. Children who drink a lot
C. Children who have weak lungs
20.What is the first leading cause of early deaths among adults?
A. Smoking
B. Alcoholic
C. The weak lung activity
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Send us your summer snaps--and you could win a fabulous camera!
SUMMER IS HERE, which means it’s time for our annual photo competition! We’re looking for photos that capture summer--whether that’s sandcastles on the beach, barbecues in the garden or something else entirely. We’re looking for unusual, interesting approaches, so let your imagination run wild.
The photos will be judged by the Reader’s Digest editorial team, with the help of professional photographer James Eckersley. The winning entries will be published in our October edition.
HOW TO ENTER
★Take a high-resolution photo with either a phone or digital camera. After saving it as a jpeg no larger than 2MD, go to readersdigest. https://www.doczj.com/doc/a510103259.html,/photo-comp and use the form to upload. Entries must be submitted by 5pm on August 1.
★There are two categories-one for adults and one for under-18s. The adult’s prize is a Nikon DSLR Camera worth ￡750; the under-18s’ prize is a Panasonic Lumix Bridge Camera worth ￡230.
★Please mark your entry either “Adult” or “Under 18”.
RULES: Please ensure that pictures are original, not previously published and taken specifically for this completion. If you’re under 16, you must ask your parent or guardian’s permission to enter this competition. We may use entries in all print and electronic media.
★Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd(t/a Reader’s Digest). Entry is open only to residents(居民) of the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man and Republic of Ireland. It is not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd(t/a Reader’s Digest), its subsidiary companies(子公司) and all other persons associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee’s household. The judges’ decision is final.
21.Who can enter the photo competition?
A. Professional photographers
B. Employees of Vivat Direct Ltd
C. Residents of Republic of Ireland
D. Editors of Reader’s Digest
22.What can we know about the competition?
A. Pictures can be edited before submission
B. The copyrights belong to Reader’s Digest
C. Winning entries will be decided by James Eckersley
D. The under-18s can’t enter it without their parent’s permission
23.When was this text probably published in the magazine?
A. In July, 2017
B. In August, 2017
C. In October, 2017
D. In January, 2018
B
V olcanoes have been erupting since shortly after the earth was formed. About twenty volcanic eruptions occur each day on earth. Some of these eruptions are quiet. Others are violently explosive. Either way, volcanoes can be very dangerous.
Since 1700, more than 250,000 people have been killed by volcanic activities. Entire towns have been wiped out. Many acres of forests and farmlands have been ruined.
The most destructive volcano, so far, has been Mount Tambora in Indonesia. The explosive eruption killed over 10,000 people. Huge pyroclastic(火山碎屑) flows entered the sea and produced tsunamis. 82,000 more people died of starvation after the eruption. Crops and animals used for food died, resulting in a widespread famine.
Another damaging eruption also occurred in Indonesia. In 1883, Krakatoa erupted violently. The biggest danger from this eruption was the tsunami that followed. Krakatoa’s crater fell down in the explosion. Part of it sunk below sea level. A wall of water over thirty meters high killed over 35,000 people.
Indonesia has also been the scene of other dangerous volcanic eruptions. In 1882, the eruption of Gulunggung killed over four thousand people. In 1919, Kelut erupted, killing more than five thousand people. Most of the deaths in these two eruptions were from dangerous mudflows.
Mount Pelee in Mrtinique erupted in 1902. Almost 30,000 people were killed as a result of ash flows. Mudflows during the eruption of Ruiz in Columbia in 1985 killed over 25,000 people.
Can scientists predict eruption and help prevent deaths from volcanoes? There are some ways to sometimes tell that an eruption is going to occur. Many small earthquakes may occur near the volcano. Different gases will come out of it. Sometimes a volcano might even change shape. A moving bubble appeared in Mount Saint Helens in 1980. This allowed scientists to predict that it was going to erupt. People moved to the safe places. Many lives were saved.
When the first volcano erupted, no humans were around. Today, scientists predict five hundred million people are at risk from dangerous volcanoes. Scientists are working hard to provide timely warnings of eruptions. People’s belongings may still be destroyed, but at least lives
can be saved.
24.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tsunamis are produced by volcanic eruptions
B. Quiet volcanic eruptions are not dangerous
C. All volcanoes do not erupt quietly
D. V olcanoes erupted as soon as the earth was formed
25.How many volcanic eruptions are mentioned in the passage?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
26.Why has Volcano Tambora been the most destructive since 1700?
A. Because its eruption killed the most people
B. Because of the deaths and the disasters it caused
C. Because it caused 82,000 deaths and tsunamis
D. Because of the tsunamis and famine it caused
27.Which phenomenon indicates a coming volcanic eruption?
A. Many small earthquakes happen below a volcano
B. The shape of the volcano becomes different
C. Bubbles move towards a volcano
D. A tsunami happens in the sea near it
C
One day a little boy, disgusted by his father’s decision to become a grocer, decides that he will never grow up. Grocery is a dull job and staying a child is his protest against it. This strange little boy-man, never separated from a tin drum he is always playing, is our narrator of a tale that covers three crucial decades of the 20th century history. Little Oscar Matzerath will experience love, war and imprisonment as the hero of a story that paints an unforgettable picture of Central Europe between 1923 and 1954.
This is an overview of the story of The Tin Drun, the most famous work by the German Nobel-winning author Günter Grass. Just as his most famous fiction is both the story of an individual and the story of an age, so it is that Grass’ life cannot be understood apart from the history of Germany. In part this is because he was a very political man, always with much to say about Germany and its relationship with the world. He was called “Germany’s conscience”, because he reminded Germans of a past-the Third Reich(1933-1945)-that many would have rather forgotten.
This sometimes made him unpopular and also, according to some, self-important. Many Germans did not agree in 1989 when he said that East Germany and West Germany should remain separate, as a united country would be too strong and threaten the world’s peace. And Grass was called a hypocrite(伪君子) when he revealed in his memoir(回忆录) Peeling the Onion(2006) that he had been a teenage member of the Waffen-SS, the Nazi party’s fighting force. The man who
had condemned the actions of others had a less-than-perfect record himself.
Grass was a man of the pen and the page and also a man with a gift for speaking to the public. His writing was noisy and annoying, but one had to listen to it, a little like the sound of the drum played by his most famous literary creation.
28.Why does the hero Oscar Matzerath refuse to grow up in The Tin Drum?
A. He wishes he could always play at his father’s grocery
B. He considers it a way to escape from the war
C. He doesn’t want to be a grocer as his father expects
D. He is afraid to be separated from the drum he is always playing
29.What does the underlined word “revealed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Predicted
B. Warned
C. Realized
D. Exposed
30.Which of the following can best describe Grass?
A. Sympathetic
B. Controversial
C. Self-important
D. Innocent
31.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Grass Never Forgotten
B. A German Soldier’s Work
C. The Hero of The Tin Drum
D. The History of Germany
D
A team of engineers and architects from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) has won the top prize for architecture in 2017’s international Mars City Design competition, which asks participants to design habitats that could one day be built on the Red Planet. This competition aims to solve the problem of building livable and sustainable(可持续) spaces on the Red Planet, from either the limited goods astronauts would be able to bring with them or local Martian resources.
MIT’s winning design, which the team calls Redwood Forest, is a collection of “tree habitats” connected through a system of tunnels called “roots.” The roots would provide safe access to other tree habitats, private spaces and “shirt-sleeve transportation,” The tunnels would also provide protection from radiation, and extreme changes in temperature.
Each dome-shaped(半球形) tree habitat would house up to 50 people. The structures would include private and public spaces as well as plants and water harvested from the northern plains of Mars.
“On Mars, our city will physically and functionally resemble a forest, using local Martian resources such as ice and water, soil, and sun to support life,” MIT postdoctoral researcher Valentina Sumini said. Also like a forest, the “trees” would be vital in transporting water throughout the system.
Each dome would have soft cells that would fill with water to help protect inhabitants from radiation, manage heat loads and supply water to both fish and produce farms. The domes would
also have solar panels to provide clean energy for charging hydrogen fuel cells and splitting water to create rocket fuel.
The Red wood Forest design could also have uses here on Earth, team members said. A similar architecture could make severe environments like those at high altitudes and even the seafloor livable, and the habitat’s recommended gardening system could cut down on land and transportation costs.
32.What is the purpose of Mars City Design competition?
A. To develop local Martian resources
B. To solve problems on Mars
C. To find ways to live on Mars
D. To store goods for astronauts
33.Why is MIT’s design called Redwood Forest?
A. Because trees are planted in it
B. Because it functions as trees
C. Because it has roots of trees
D. Because it is a collection of trees
34.How is energy produced in the system?
A. By absorbing it from the sun
B. By charging hydrogen fuel cells
C. By splitting water
D. By using energy on Earth
35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Humans can live in extreme conditions with this system
B. The Redwood Forest design has been used on Earth
C. The application of the system can reduce land
D. It is recommended that transportation costs be cut down
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animal rights activists have been engaged in an increasing bitter war of words with hunters. But foxes and farmers have never got on well. 36 They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their number down by shooting or poisoning them.
37 People often see a fox hunted across the countryside with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
38 They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting has risen sharply. Nowadays conflicts between hunters and fox protectors can happen. 39 But mostly protectors prevent the fox-hunting by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.
Fighting between hunters and protectors has become so common that it is almost as much a
part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. 40 A Labor Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law to forbid the hunting of wild animals with dogs. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected.
A. Often these incidents result in violence
B. They are very grateful to their kind protector
C. Those who are in favor of hunting think of it as a sport
D. Farmers can also pay hunters to control the fox population
E. Animal protectors argue that shooting and poisoning fox is illegal
F. Supporters of fox hunting this year face a much bigger threat to their sport.
G. The seemingly cute animals have long been blamed for killing farm animals
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My parents, during the hard times, were forced to go on home relief(救济金). We 41 on the first floor of a walk-up building in New York.
A few days before Christmas, I 42 a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the ground, 43 ,with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 44 our building and asked my father what was wrong.
I heard my father say he had 45 his food tickets and that the rent was 46 . He had tried to work as a laborer, 47 he wasn’t strong enough, and the work had been too 48 for him. I was scared, having seen newspaper pictures of people being 49 on the street with all their 50 .
“Ike, how much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the 51 , and the mailman took out $50 52 and handed it to my father.
My dad said, “I don’t know when I’ll be able to pay you back.” The mailman 53 an arm around my father and said it would be okay whether my dad paid him back or not.
The mailman noticed me and said, “Isaac, 54 won’t be this way forever. If you or your son will 55 today, there will be times when 56 needs your help. Help them within your 57 and tell them what happened today. This will be my 58 . Merry Christmas.”
59 he lives, my father helped others when he could, and I’ve done my best to do my part in paying his 60 back.
41.A. slept B. lived C. worked D. stayed
42.A. looked through B. looked at C. knocked on D. knocked down
43.A. upset B. surprised C. ashamed D. confused
44.A. removing B. cleaning C. observing D. approaching
45.A. packed up B. saved up C. used up D. given up
46.A. gone B. modest C. reasonable D. due
47.A. for B. but C. so D. though
48.A. simple B. boring C. tough D. important
49.A. set free B. questioned C. put out D. searched
50.A. bills B. clothes C. cards D. belongings
51.A. rent B. holiday C. mail D. tickets
52.A. suddenly B. immediately C. unwillingly D. anxiously
53.A. reached B. stretched C. twisted D. put
54.A. things B. problems C. events D. stories
55.A. miss B. spend C. remember D. ignore
56.A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anyone
57.A. imagination B. means C. spirit D. sights
58.A. answer B. payback C. debt D. regret
59.A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As much as
60.A. money B. present C. courage D. generosity
第II卷（非选择题满分50分）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A long time ago in China, there was a famous poet named Qu Yuan. He was one of the
emperor’s most loyal 61 (servant). However, the emperor’s advisers were very jealous of Qu Yuan. They said terrible things 62 made him look bad. 63 (fortunate), the emperor believed them and forced the poet to return to his village in the south of the Yangtze River. Upset about 64 (lose) the emperor’s trust, Qu Y uan decided to end his own life. So, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he jumped into the Miluo River and drowned 65 (he). The people in the village felt Qu Yuan was 66 noble man and were sad to hear about his death. So, as a way of paying respects, they 67 (throw) bamboo leaves filled with rice into the river and beat on the drums. This was 68 (keep) the fish from destroying his body. And to honor the poet’s memory, the village made rice dumplings and held boat races on that same day every year. Now, this time of year 69 (call) “Dragon Boat Festival”. We celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan’s devotion 70 the emperor.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I took an English exam the other days. During the exam, one of my closely friends, who is not good in English, kept asking me for the keys to the questions. I refused to help him cheat in an exam. He was so much angry with me that he would not talk to me any more. Later, I manage to have a face-to-face talk with him. I explained to him that I had not helped him cheat in the exam. Then he realized he wrong. Now he study hard every day but we are good friends again.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校下周三下午4：00在学生活动中心有一场《雷雨》（“Thunderstorm”）的课本剧表演，请你写封邮件通知你校交换生Tom来观看演出，并建议他先了解该剧的内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。
参考词汇：课本剧textbook drama
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua.
Yours, Li Hua
福建省宁德市2018届高三上学期期末质量检测
英语试题参考答案
第一、二、三部分：
1-5 ACCAC 6. BABBA11-15 BBABB16-20 CACCA
21-25 CBACC26-30 BBCDB31-35 ACBAA36-40 GDCAF
41-45 BAADC46-50 DBCCD51-55 ABDAC56-60 CBBAD 61. servants62. which/that63. Unfortunately64. losing
65. himself
66. a67. threw68. to keep69. is called
70. to
（大、小写错误不得分）
第四部分：
短文改错：
I took an English exam the other days. During the exam, one of my closely friends, who is not good in
day close
at
English, kept asking me for the keys to the questions. I refused to help him cheat in an exam. He was so much
the
angry with me that he would not talk to me any more. Later, I manage to have a face-to-face talk with him. I
managed
explained to him that I had not helped him cheat in the exam. Then he realized he ∧wrong. Now he study hard
why was studies
every day but we are good friends again.
and
书面表达：One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you there is going to be a textbook drama performance at the student activity center of our school at 4 pm next Wednesday. The performance is based on a very famous play “Thunderstorm” by Cao Yu, a master in the drama field in China. I know you have a great interest in Chinese drama and have also studied it a great deal. I bet it will greatly broaden your knowledge about Chinese literature.
In order to be well entertained, I’d like to advise you read about the drama and the author in advance.
I will be with you. See you there.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying hopes remain, there will be ways out. A. until B. though C. unless D. while 22. It seems to have him that I was the one who introduced him to the professor, with whose help he is a now famous physician. A. avoided B. rejected C. escaped D. removed 23. Event morning, time credits you with 86,400 seconds, and every night it , as lost, whatever of this you have failed to invest to good purpose. A. writes off B. turns off C. puts off D. takes off 24. —You didn’t go to Malaysia, why? —I was scheduled to start, this morning, but I to Shanghai because of the eruption of volcano there. A. am going B. will go C. was going D. would go 25. It is reported that North Korea is going to change its Amy Day to Feb. 8th and observe its 40th one day before the opening of the Winter Olympics, which shocks the whole world. A. skillfully B. athletically C. illegally D. precisely 26. If their populations continued to grow as fast as the past few years, the living conditions, traffic, public services, and especially the consumption of water and generation of garbage unbearable. A. would soon become B. soon became C. would have soon become D. had soon become 27. The main social between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life is what we must face up to. A. conflict B. contribution C. controversy D. contradiction
20XX年中学测试 中 学 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
20XX届山东省高三教学质量检测 英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When do the speakers plan to have a picnic? A．In the early morning B．In the mid-morning C．In the afternoon 2．Where does this conversation most probably take place? A．At a clothing store B．At a tailor’s shop C．At a sports center 3．What do we know about the woman and David? A．She has met him before. B．She gets along well with him. C．She knows something about him. 4．What time will the woman meet the man? A．At10：00. B．At10：20. C．At10：40. 5．What is the man going to do this morning? A．Do his work. B．Go out with Linda.C．Enjoy the sunshine in the open. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2011-2012学年度第一学期高三年级 英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、 1. loose A. present B. usual C. usage D. rose 2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers 3. official A. concert B. ocean C. coast D. century 4. steam A. hear B. nearly C. mean D. heart 5．judge A．museum B. husband C．true D. huge 第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项。 A: Any good news? B: Not really. 6 So I was left behind after school yesterday. A: 7 B: Sometimes I do. The day before yesterday, I was quiet in my history class but I still had to stay after school. A: 8 B: Because I fell asleep. But it wasn’t m y fault. 9 A: I advise you to take school more seriously. If you don’t pass your exam, you will have to drop out and work as a result; B: 10 If I have a job, I have to do dull work every day. But now I am in school, I must listen to dull teachers every day. A: Something must be wrong with you. Go to the psychologist first. A: You are lazy. B: I don’t understand. C: You made your teacher angry. D: Better keep quiet in class. E: The lesson is dull. F: I don’t think it makes much difference. G: I was talking without being asked in class. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11.The CEO needs an assistant with ____ little knowledge of German and ___ experience in administrative management. A. the, an B.the, / C. a, an D. a, / 12. Many houses were destroyed in the heavy rain. They should get them _____. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair 13. Allow children to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.
蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants
陕西省高三教学质量检测试题(一) 数学 (文科 ) -01-22 本试卷分第工卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共4页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷(选择题，共50分) 注意事项: 1.在第I 卷的密封线内填写地(市)、县(区)、学校、班级、姓名、学号(或考号)。 2.答第I 卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型(A 或B)用2B 铅笔和钢笔准确涂写在答题卡上。 3.当你选出每小题的答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其它选项，把答案写在试题卷上是不能得分的。 4.考试结束后，本卷和答题卡一并交由监考老师收回。 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.若集合},01|{>+=x x A },2|{2x x x B <=则=?B A ( ) A. }21|{<<-x x B. }1|{->x x C. }20|{< 2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末考试试题 高三年级英语学科试卷 （考试时间100 分钟满分120 分） 本试卷共10 页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It ' s so nice to hear from her again_. __ , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What ' s more B. That ' s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D 。 1. These fresh vegetables are easy to rot so you ____ eat them within two days. A. might B. should C. can D. would 2. ____ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row. A. To watch B. Watching C. Watched D. Having watched 3. He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ____ he set out before 6 o 'clock. A. but B. so C. for D. or 4. - Did you have to do much for the dinner party? -No, Tina ______ everything by the time I got home. A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D. will finish 5. Two blocks beyond the school is a field _____ we often played football during childhood. A. who B. which C. when D. where 6. My parents graduated from this university; that '__s ___ I insisted on applying for it. A. which B. why C. what D. where 7. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one _____ so many times that it 'snot worth it any more. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. has been repairing 8. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ____ . A. neither B. none C. either D. both 9. Can I give you a call on Saturday morning? I think I _____ to the mountains, so call me on my cell phone. A. drive B. am driving C. will drive D. will be driving 10. What will you do if the people ____ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech? A. sitting B. sit C. sat D. to sit 11. Having a hobby is good for you. It doesn 'tmatter what it is ____ it drives you forward. A. as long as B. though C. unless D. in order that 12. ____ the characters leave un said is ofte n more importa nt tha n what they put i nto words. 浙江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市2017年9月教学质量检测 生物试题 一、选择题 1.下列关于脂质的叙述，错误的是 A. 油脂是生物体内的贮能物质 B. 胆固醇不是人体所必需的 C. 磷脂是细胞内各种膜结构的重要成分 D. 植物蜡对植物细胞起保护作用 【答案】B 【解析】 脂质包括脂肪、磷脂和固醇，脂肪是体内的储能物质，A正确。胆固醇是构成动物细胞膜的组成成分，参与血液中脂质的运输，B错误。磷脂是构成细胞膜和各种细胞器膜的重要成分，C正确。植物蜡有属于脂质对植物细胞起到保护作用，D正确。 2.细胞中的溶酶体 A. 由内质网断裂产生 B. 具有两层单位膜 C. 不能水解细胞自身产生的碎渣 D. 含有多种水解酶 【答案】D 【解析】 溶酶体是由高尔基体断裂产生的，A错误。溶酶体是单层膜的细胞器，B错误。能水解细胞自身产生的碎渣和外来病原体，C错误。溶酶体中含有多种水解酶，D正确。 3.细胞中线粒体的数量减少、多种酶活性下降，发生的过程是 A. 细胞衰老 B. 细胞分化 C. 细胞分裂 D. 细胞凋亡 【答案】A 【解析】 线粒体数量减少，能量供应会降低，细胞新陈代谢减慢，多种酶活性下降，也会引起细胞新陈代谢减慢。在细胞衰老过程中多种酶活性下降，新陈代谢减慢，A正确。细胞分化过程中线粒体数量不一定会减少，如分化成心肌细胞时线粒体会增多，B错误。细胞分裂过程中线粒体数量不会下降，还会进行复制，C错误。细胞凋亡时细胞是趋向死亡的，是基因控制的程序性表达，D错误。 4.下图表示某生物一条正常染色体上依次排列着M、N、P、Q、R五个基因，甲、乙、丙、丁表示发生了相应变化，其中未发生染色体结构变化的是 2019—2020学年度高三校际联合检测 英语 2020．01 本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Barbican Art Gallery A world-class arts and learning center，the Barbican pushes the boundaries of all major art forms including dance，film，music，theater and many visual arts from Egypt．Tickets： Adult：￡10 online／￡12 at the door 13-17 years old：￡6 online／￡8 at the door Children aged 12 and under：Free Opening Times： Sat．—Wed．：10 a．m．—6 p．m．；Thu．—Fri．：10 a．m．—9 p．m． Review by Laura Miller：I have just watched To Kill a Mockingbird here．The play and actors were fantastic．Nice and clean ladies’toilets with hot water．During the interval，they were selling the usual ice cream and drinks．Not all staff were friendly，but most were．I would come again to watch another show or even the same one． The British Museum 高三教学质量检测考试 化学2016.3 说明： 1.本试卷分第I卷（1—4页）和第II卷（5—8页），全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将答题卡上有关项目填、涂清楚，将第I卷题目的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第II卷题目的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Al 27 Cl 35.5 Mn 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 Ba 137 Ce 140 第I卷（选择题共48分） 选择题（本题包括16小题。每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题3分，共48分） 1.化学与人类生产、生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是 A.有机玻璃受热软化，易于加工成型，是一种硅酸盐材料 B.煤的气化是物理变化，是高效、清洁地利用煤的重要途径 C.纯银器在空气中久置变黑是因为发生了电化学腐蚀 D.硫酸亚铁片和维生素C同时服用，能增强治疗缺铁性贫血的效果 2.下列物质反应后，固体质量减轻的是 A.水蒸气通过灼热的铁粉 B.二氧化碳通过Na 2O 2 粉末 C.将Zn片放入CuSO 4 溶液 D.铝与MnO 2 发生铝热反应 3.下列颜色变化与氧化还原反应无关的是 A.将乙醇滴入酸性K 2Cr 2 O 7 溶液中，溶液由橙色变为绿色 B.将SO 2 滴入盛有酚酞的NaOH溶液中，溶液红色褪去 C.将H 2C 2 O 4 溶液滴入酸性KMnO 4 溶液中，溶液紫红色褪去 D.将葡萄糖溶液加入新制Cu(OH) 2 悬浊液至沸腾，出现红色沉淀4.对右图两种化合物的结构或性质描述错误的是 A.互为同分异构体 B.均能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 C.均可以发生加成和取代反应 D.既能用红外光谱区分，也可以用核磁共振氢谱区分 5.某离子反应中共有H 2O 、ClO －、NH 4＋、H ＋、N 2、Cl － 六种微粒。其中C(ClO －) 随反应进行逐渐减小。下列判断错误的是 A.该反应的还原剂是NH 4＋ B.消耗1mol 氧化剂，转移2mol 电子 C.氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比是2：3 D.反应后溶液酸性明显增强 6.短周期主族元素X 、Y 、Z 、W 的原子序数依次增大，且原子最外层电子数之和为24.X 的原子半径比Y 大，Y 与Z 同主族，Y 原子的最外层电子数是电子层数的3倍，下列说法正确的是 A.Y 元素形成的单核阴离子还原性强于X B.Z 元素的简单气态氢化物的沸点比Y 高 C.W 元素氧化物对应的水化物的酸性一定强于Z D.X 的气态氢化物可与其最高价含氧酸反应生成离子化合物 7.设N A 为阿伏伽德罗常数的值 A.ag 某气体的分子数为b ，则cg 该气体在标况下的体积为 B.2L0.5mol.L -1 磷酸溶液中含有H ＋的数目为3N A C.25℃,PH=13的Ba(OH)2溶液中含有OH -为0.1N A D.标准状况下，28g 乙烯和丙烯的混合气体中，含有碳碳双键的数目为N A 8.常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是 A.“84”消毒液中：K ＋、CO 32-、Na ＋、I － B. ) ( H C K W =1×10-13mol.L -1的溶液中：NH 4＋、Ca 2＋、Cl －、NO 3 － C.能使PH 试纸显蓝色的溶液中：Na ＋、CH 3COO －、Fe 3＋、SO 42－ D.通入足量的H 2S 后的溶液中：Al 3＋、Cu 2＋、SO 42－、Cl － 9.依据反应原理：NH 3＋CO 2＋H 2O ＋NaCl=NaHCO 3↓＋NH 4Cl ，并利用下列装置制取碳酸氢钠粗品，实验装置正确且能达到实验目的的是 高三英语期末考试 姓名：班级：得分： 一、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 1．Half _______hour later，we got around together singing and dancing．A．the B．a C．an D．X 2．It is very difficult _______ him to do so much work． A．of B．to C．with D．for 3．Our school is becoming _______． A．more and more better B．better and better C．more better D．more good 4．It is five years he _______ to learn English． A．begins B．began C．had begun D．was beginning 5．________ more time，we are sure to finish the task in time． A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Give 6．________ he comes to the school，I shall call you up． A．If B．Whether C．While D．Though 7．This pair of shoes ________ repairing． A．needs B．need C．must D．should 8．There are many students surrounding the bus，most of _______ are girls．A．them B．which C．who D．whom 9．I had some medicine，________ it hasn’t done much good up to now．A．but B．so C．or D．for 10．The television ________．It’s working again now． A．is being repaired B．has repaired C．has been repaired D．is repairing 11．I was walking down the street ________ someone stepped in front of me． A．though B．when C．if D．because 12．He always thinks of ________ he can do more for others． A．why B．what C．that D．how 13．If the phone ________，can you answer it? A．will ring B．rang C．rings D．is ringing 14．The moment I got to the station，I found the train ________．A．left B has left C．had left D．leaves 15．I ________ my neighbor that we should remove the fence between the gardens． A．agreed with B．agreed to C．agreed about D．agreed on 二、完形填空（共15小题；30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A certain student passed all his examinations．Then he went to college to continue his studies．There he wrote down his name for a course(课程) in English，but after the first 16 ，he didn’t go to it any more． The English lecturer(讲师) 17 this student was always absent（缺席的）and thought he had changed to another course，so he was 18 when he saw the boy’s name on the 1ist of students who wanted to take(参加) the English 19 at the end of this year． The lecturer had 20 a difficult paper，which followed his lectures closely，and he was eager（热切的）to see 21 this student would answer the questions．He expected the boy’s answers would be very bad，but when they 22 him and he examined them 23 ，he was able to find only one small mistake in them．As this surprised him greatly，he 24 the paper repeatedly but still couldn’t find more than one mistake，so he 25 for the student to question him about it． When he came and sat down，the lecturer asked him，“I 26 you came to 石家庄高三生物教学质量检测(doc 9页) 2012年石家庄市高中毕业班教学 质量检测(一) 高三生物 (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 一、单选题(1～40题每题1分，41～50题每题2分，共计60分。请将答案填涂在机读卡或答题卷的表格中) 1．下列关于原核生物和真核生物的叙述，正确的是 A．原核生物细胞不含线粒体，不能进行有氧呼吸 B．真核生物细胞只进行有丝分裂，原核生物细胞只进行无丝分裂 C．真核生物以DNA为遗传物质，原核生物以RNA为遗传物质 D．真核生物细胞具有生物膜系统，有利于细胞代谢有序进行 2．生物界在基本组成上的高度一致性表现在 ①组成生物体的主要化学元素种类基本一致 ②各种生物的核酸都相同 ③各种生物的蛋白质都相同④构成蛋白质的氨基酸种类都相同 A．乳酸产生的场所是线粒体B．雌激素合成的场所是核糖体 C．血红蛋白合成的场所是高尔基体D．胰岛素基因转录的场所是细胞核 7．下列关于植物细胞质壁分离的实验过程的叙述，错误的是 A．细胞壁的伸缩性较小，原生质层的伸缩性较大，是发生质壁分离的一个基础 B．所有的高等植物细胞在环境条件适宜时都可以发生质壁分离现象 C．发生质壁分离的原因之一是水分子的渗透作用 D．用低倍显微镜观察，可看到细胞的中央液泡逐渐变小 8．在下列生理过程中，细胞内自由水与结合水比值增加的是 A．细胞衰老B．作物越冬C．种子萌发D．细胞质壁分离 9．对甲、乙、丙、丁四种生物进行分析比较，结果如下表所示。其中最可能表示肺炎双球菌的是 A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁10．关于叶肉细胞在光照条件下产生ATP的描述，正确的是 A．无氧条件下，光合作用是细胞ATP的唯一来源 B．有氧条件下，线粒体、叶绿体和细胞质基质都能产生ATP C．线粒体和叶绿体合成ATP都依赖氧 D．细胞质基质中消耗的ATP均来源于线粒体和叶绿体 11．一般情况下随着光照增强光合作用增强，但在炎热夏季的中午，叶片的气孔关闭，光合作用随之下降，其主要原因是 A．水分解产生[H]的数量减少B．高温降低了酶的活性 C．暗反应过程中c，化合物减少D．合成ATP的数量减少 12．下列化合物与植物光合作用的关系，错误的是 2021年高三英语期末考试试卷 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What do we know about the man? A．He is sick today. B．He can’t e to the meeting. C．He forgot to deliver a message. 2．What does the woman mean? A．She forgot the plate had been broken. B．The man doesn’t have to buy a new plate. C．She can’t help the man look for a new plate. 3．What will the man probably do next Friday? A．Go to the station by car. B．Drive the woman’s car home. C．Take the woman to the station. 4．What will the weather be like on Sunday? A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Cloudy. 5．How will the speakers spend the afternoon? A．By having a coffee. B．By playing basketball. C．By going to the movies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 年高三教学质量检测试题（一） 数学 本试卷分第卷（选择题）第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分分，考试时间分钟。 第卷（选择题，共分） 一、选择题：本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 ．集合{(, ) }, {(, ) 2 3 , ∈}，则∩等于（ ） { (, )} {} {?} ? ．函数x y 2log -=的反函数的图象经过点(, )，则的值为（ ） 4 1 － ．长方体的长、宽、高的和为，则长方体的体积的最大值是（ ） ．复数()·的幅角主值为 π3 2 ，则实数的值为（ ） 3 3- 33 3 3- ．若)2,4 (ππ ∈θ，则使θ<θ<θtg cos sin 成立的θ取值范围是（ ） )2,4(ππ ππ,43 )23,45(ππ )2,4 7 (ππ ．在市场调控下，已知某商品的零售价年比年降价，厂家想通过提高该产品的高科技 含量，推出该产品的换代产品，欲控制年比年只降低，则年计划比年应涨价 ．焦点在直线01243=--y x 上的抛物线的标准方程是（ ） , , － , － －, ．（理科做）设是圆θ=ρcos 6上一点，它的极径等于它到该圆的圆心的距离，则点的极坐标是（ ） )32,3(π± )3,3(π± )32,6(π± )3 ,6(π ± （文科做）如果直线与直线－－互相垂直，那么系数等于（ ） 32 32- 23 2 3- ．如图，在三棱柱中—中，⊥，⊥，，，则与所成角的余弦值是（ ） 53 54 43 5 1 ．已知各项都是正数的等比数列{}的公比为≠，且，，成等差数列，则4 23 1a a a a ++的值为 （ ） 21 5+ 215- 2 1 ．轴截面是正三角形的圆锥的侧面积与其内切球的表面积之比为（ ） 34 43 32 2 3 ．已知双曲线)0,0(122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的右顶点为，左焦点为，点的坐标为（，），若 ⊥，则该双曲线的离心率为（ ） 2 21 5+ 2 1 3+ 第卷（非选择题，共分） 二、填空题：本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。 ．圆心为（－，），一条直径的两个端点分别落在轴和轴上的圆的方程是 。 ．设数列{}的前项和为－，则=??????++∞ →)111( lim 21n n a a a ．一个圆台的高是上、下底面半径的等比中项，高为，母线长是13，这个圆台的体积是 。(S S S S h V +'+= (3 1 台体) ．有四种不同颜色，用这些颜色在如图甲、乙、丙、丁四个区域分别着色，要求相邻两区域的颜色不同，则不同的着色方法有 种（数字作答）2017-2018学年高三英语期末试题和答案
2018届浙江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三9月教学质量检测生物试题(解析版)
2020年高三英语期末考试试题
高三教学质量检测考试
高三英语期末试题
石家庄高三生物教学质量检测(doc 9页)
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