基础知识中考系列复习题(英语)

【2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题】The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin.A．it B．one C．that【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。

考查代词辨析。

it它，同类又同物；one “一个”泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；that“那个”表特指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，常用于比较句中。

此句是比较级的句子，用that指代前文提到的the population，故选C。

这道题考查的是指示代词it, that, this和one的区别，学生掌握住这几个词的用法是做这道题的关键，one表泛指，指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个；that 和it表示特指，that 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个。

而it与所指名词为同一个。

I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one. （不定）我找不到我的帽子了。

我想我该去买一顶。

The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. （同类但不同个）你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。

I can’t find my hat. I don’t know there I put it. （同一物）我找不到我的帽子。

我不知道我把它放在哪了。

指示代词的用法1. 定义：表示＂这个＂＂那个＂＂这些＂＂那些＂等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。

指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen? These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That di ctionary is Mary’s. Are those your books?指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

35. according to
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
重点句式
语法
话题
1. brush my teeth; take a shower 2. does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk 3. practice the guitar; do the dishes 4. between their school and the village 5. lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch 6. it’s not good for ; tastes good 7. have to wear the school uniforms and be quiet
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
重点句式
语法
话题
1. 情态动词can表能力Ⅰ&Ⅱ(见本书P154） 2. 频度副词I(见本书P137) 3. how词组(见本书P164) 4. 祈使句(见本书P167) 5. 情态动词have to与must(见本书P154)
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
重点句式
语法
话题
Unit 1 Joining a club(加入社团/俱乐部) Unit 2 Daily routines(日常活动) Unit 3 Transportation(交通工具) Unit 4 Rules(规章制度)
28. either...or...
29. lots of/a lot of
30. between... and...
31. let’s do sth.
32. as many/much as
33. How about you？/What about you?

2025年甘肃中考英语一轮复习教材知识精练七年级（上）Units 1～4（含Starter）（单元话题：结交新朋友、家庭、教室里的物品、房子周围的事物）Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Tina had to look after ____（she）younger sister at home last weekend. 2．Nie Er is a great musician in China. We all take pride in ____（he）. 3．Tomorrow is Linda's ______（nine）birthday. Let's buy some gifts for her. 4．There is something wrong with my computer. Could I use ______（you）? 5．Boys and girls, you'd better take off your ________（jacket）. It's hot on the train. 6．Our vacation ________（last）a week, and we had a great time enjoying ourselves. 7．I don't know Li Ming well and I've only met him ______（two）.8．I'm looking for articles which are ________（help）for my study on birds. 9．Tom and his parents ______（find）a beautiful beach during their trip last week. 10．【佳句记背·自我管理】We should take care of ____________（we）, especially when facing difficulties and challenges.Ⅱ.阅读理解一场意外带来的挚友Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise（瘀伤）on her right leg too.“Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward（病房）, she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hongwent to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together.When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei.1．What happened to Han Mei at school?A. She fell down on the third floor.B. She was hit on the back purposely.C. She broke her arm in a car accident.D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital.2．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital?A. Li Dan.B. Xu Nuo.C. Wang Hong.D. Miss Gao. 3．Which of the following is TRUE?A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.4．［事件排序］The right order of the following statements is ______.①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.A. ③①②B. ③②①C. ①③②D. ②③①5．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience?A. Health is the most important thing.B. A bad thing may bring a good result.C. The same interests can bring people closer.D. Friends should bring out the best in each other.Ⅲ.任务型完形填空为家人奉献hardly，difficult，gift，for，he，boring，forget，refuse，ability，but How do you spend your pocket money and have you ever bought anything for your family? Chad has been always a kind child. He often does anything1. can do for the family.Each year Chad works all summer mowing lawns（修剪草坪）in the neighborhood so that he can buy birthday 2. for his grandpa and his mother. Sometimes he buys himself something. As an 11-year-old child, he feels like it is quite a great achievement. He can 3. imagine what it would be like to have his parents pay for things.This year had been 4. . Chad's dad had been in a car accident that left him without the 5. to work. Chad knew that he should help out with the family finance（经济）, so he didn't buy anything for himself this year,6. his mom felt sad about it. She7. to accept any of Chad's money and thought Chad should buy himself a gift. Chad doesn't like the idea of spending money on8. things. Because he knew that he should provide the necessities9. __ __his loved ones.However, Chad's mom doesn't want him 10. that he is still a kid. She also doesn't want him to take on these burdens（负担）too soon.Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解热点：学校“躺椅午睡项目”受欢迎One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays is at midday, when she waits for classroom chairs to turn into loungers（躺椅）for her to take a nap（打盹）.At around 12:30 p.m., she adjusts her desk, turns the chair into a lounger, and uses a small quilt from home for a nap until 13:30. Ruoyun finds the process interesting and doesn't have to nap ①. Her mother, WangHuixiao, said the school started the “lying-down napping project” last year, which is welcomed.②Ruoyun had a hard time getting used to napping on the desk in first grade as she felt numbness（麻木）in her arms and legs, and it was bad for her spinal （脊柱的）development. ③Her mother also noticed it affected her sleep quality.The headteacher, Hao Yufang, said the school bought the adjustable chairs and tables online, with the costs covered by the local government. Now, students have better sleep quality and are more energetic in the afternoon.1．What is one of the most exciting times for Zhang Ruoyun during weekdays?_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________2．How long does Zhang Ruoyun's nap last?____________________3．［补全句子］Complete Sentence ①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。

中考英语英语语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。

中考英语系列复习资料（18）短文填空考点集汇，讲解和训练【考点扫描】短文填空是近两年才创设的一种新题型。

这种题型通常有四种形式：1、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。

2、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，但给出这些单词的第一个字母，让考生根据短文的上下文的意思和所给的提示字母，填上所缺的单词。

3、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，同时在一个方框内给出一些单词，让考生根据短文的内容，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。

4、给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词或短语，同时给出这些单词或短语的汉语意思，让考生根据短文的上下文和所给汉语的提示，填上适当的单词或短语。

某某省的短文填空题采用的基本上是第四种形式。

这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。

某某省中考英语题中的短文填空题又有什麽具体特点呢？1、从文体上看，议论文和叙事文为主。

2002年某某省的短文填空题所给的短文是一篇论说文，论说的主题是：只有母亲的爱是真正的爱。

2003年的中考说明样题所给的短文是一篇叙事文。

讲述的是圣诞节的情况。

2003年的中考题中的短文填空题也是一篇叙事文。

讲述的是主题是因特网的历史。

2004年是一篇论说文。

2、从填空的内容上看，以词组和短语为主。

2002年短文填空题共有10个空，其中6个空填的是词组和短语。

2003年中考说明中短文填空题共有10个空，其中7个空填的是词组和短语。

2003年中考题中的短文填空题共有10个空，其中5个空填的是词组和短语。

2004年的短文填空题10个空中有6个是词组和短语。

也就是说短文填空题要填的词组和短语总体上保持在5-7个。

3、从考查的X围上看，以英语的一些特殊用法为主。

2002年的短文填空题考到了enough作副词，放在被修饰词之后的用法，考到了“with+名词”构成的介词短语的用法。

九年级（全）Ｕnits 1-2，中考基础知识梳理ﻬﻬﻬ2）,贵阳中考重难点突破wａｒn的用法【满分点拨】waｒn作为动词,意为“警告；告诫；提醒".(1)warn sｂ.（not）tｏ do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事（2)warn ｓｂ。

aboｕt/of sｔh。

提醒、警告某人注意某事(3）warｎ sb。

agaｉnst （dｏing）stｈ.警告某人避免(做)某事【考点抢测】1.He warns Sｃrｏoge __ｔo_＿change__（change) hiｓ ways iｆ he doｅｓn’t wａｎt toeｎd uｐｌike him。

2.Ｍy tｅachｅr ｗarnｅd uｓｎoｔ __to___＿＿_copy__（copy) otherｓ＇ homeｗork。

3．Lily's ｂest frienｄｗａrned ｈｅr against __losing__(lose) herself iｎ(沉迷于……）ｃomputer ｇａmeｓ.pａy aｔｔentｉon to的用法【满分点拨】（1）pａy attenｔiｏn to ｓｔh。

关注/注意某事（2)pay attentｉon tｏｄoｉng sｔｈ。

注意做某事【温馨提示】短语中ｔo是介词，后跟动词时应用v。

.ing形式.【考点抢测】4.Ｉt ｉsｎot ｅasｙ fｏr a kｉd to ＿_ｐａy_＿_＿attenｔion__ _＿to__(关注)oｎe ｔhｉnｇ for a ｌｏnｇtiｍe.５．Ｗhen ｙｏu giｖe a ｓｐeecｈ，pｌeａsｅｐａy atｔentioｎto your ｆaｃial __eｘprｅssion__(eｘpresｓ），pleaｓe.6．We muｓt payａtteｎtｉｏn tｏ _＿proｔecting__（proteｃｔ) the eａｒｔh。

dｅａd的用法【满分点拨】辨析d ｉe ，d ｅad,dying 与deathｄie 是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用. 【考点抢测】di ｅd,dea ｄ,dea ｔｈ7.On Chr ｉst ｍａs Eve,Scrooge s ｅes the gho ｓt of Ja ｃob M ａｒley,his __ｄｅａd__ b ｕs ｉn ｅss p ａｒt ｎe ｒ.8．Mar ｌey ｕse ｄ to be ｊus ｔ l ｉke Ｓｃｒo ｏｇｅ,so ｈe ｗas pu ｎished a ｆter he ＿_died__。

专题十一简单句的种类学前自测（发现考点）( )1. He needs your help. You ___ and give him a hand.A. should to stayB. shouldn't stayC. ought not stayD. ought to stay ( )2. —Excuse me, can I smoke here? —No, ____.A. you mustn'tB. you'd not betterC. you canD. you'd better not to ( )3. _____ useful advice you gave us!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( )4. —Mum, must I finish the homework tonight?—No, ____. It is Saturday and you can finish later.A. you mustB. you'd not betterC. you mustn'tD. you don't have to( )5. — ____ will the next bus come, do you know?—In five minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far( )6. —You won't follow his example, will you?— ____. I don't think he is right.A. No, I won'tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won't( )7. —Subway Line 6 and Line 2 will be built in our city in the coming four years.—Wow! _____ news!A. What excitingB. How excitingC. What an excitingD. How an exciting( )8. —Must we collect the waste paper and bottles now?— _____. You can do it after class.A. Yes, you must.B. No, you needn't.C. Yes, you may.D. No, you mustn't.( )9. It's great! Your daughter's finished the homework, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( )10. ____ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look atB. Looks atC. Look aroundD. Looking at常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一陈述句陈述句用来陈述事实或看法,一般用降调,句末用句点。

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。

2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。

3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。

二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。

2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。

3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。

三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。

2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。

3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。

四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。

2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。

3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。

五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。

初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义（十五）复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词，那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。

01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any，后缀有body, one，thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词，请见下表。

务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。

02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样，可以在句子中做各类成分。

如：Someone is there. （主语）有人在那里。

I don't see anybody in the room. （宾语）我没发现房间里有人。

I will not give her anything. （直接宾语）我不会给他任何东西。

You are somebody. （表语）你是个人物。

03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意：a. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语一般要用单数。

“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”，老虎想。

Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。

b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句，any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。

I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。

I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。

注意：当询问吃喝，并想得到肯定的答案时，疑问句中可以用some。

如：would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗？此外，当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时，也可以用在肯定句中。

专题：翻译一、汉译英：单词/短语句子翻译按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）1．不仅这本书，而且那些杂志很值得看。

Not only this book but also those magazines_______________________________________.2．Jim告诉我Kate打电话打了有半小时了。

Jim told me Kate __________________________________________________ half an hour.3．这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。

These numbers _______________________________________________________________.4．孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳Children ________________________________________ in the river.5．那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。

__________________________________________ is full of horror and mystery.6．这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。

This house is so_____________________________________________________________.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

（5分）7．千里之行，始于足下。

A journey always __________ ____________ the first step.8．米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。

Michelle Obama ____________ ____________ during her visit to China this year.9．家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。

中考英语总复习资料总汇（完整版）一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy →boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class →classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。

（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。

（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。

（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。

（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。

【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。

专题八动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。

一、选择题1．My father lunch at home.A．hasn't B．haven't C．don't have D．doesn't have D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“我的爸爸不在家吃午饭”。

对实意动词进行否定，用助动词，排除A和B；且主语为my father，用doesn’t，且助动词后用动词原形，故选D2．I the boy’s name. You can ask Peter.A．don’t call B．callC．don’t know D．know C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个男孩的名字。

你可以问彼得。

考查动词辨析。

call称呼/叫，know知道/认识。

the boy’s name这个男孩的名字，根据You can ask Peter你可以问彼得，可知我不知道这个男孩的名字，是否定句，故选C。

3．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t rea d D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。

考查现在完成时。

四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。

根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。

故选D。

4．—How about seeing the film Mission: Impossible-Fallout this evening?—I'm sorry I _______ free this evening. Let's make it next Monday.A．was B．wasn'tC．will be D．won't be D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚去看电影《使命：不可能的余波》怎么样？——对不起，今晚我没空。

反身代词（知识点详解）中考英语专题复习1.反身代词详解：反身代词是表示反身或强调的代词，它的基本构成形式是在人称代词宾格的基础上加上-self 或-selves。

例如：myself（我自己），yourself（你自己），himself（他自己），herself（她自己），itself（它自己），ourselves（我们自己），yourselves（你们自己），themselves（他们自己）。

反身代词在人称、性别、数上需与人称代词保持一致。

2.反身代词的主要用法：用作同位语，紧放在被修饰名词后或句末，用来加强被修饰词的语气。

用作动词或介词的宾语。

在某些特殊结构中，如as...as等，反身代词可以与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部）。

3.反身代词例句：I enjoy myself at the party.（我在聚会上玩得很开心。

）这里“myself”作为反身代词，用作动词“enjoy”的宾语，强调主语“I”自己享受聚会的乐趣。

She dressed herself.（她自己穿衣服。

）“herself”作为反身代词，用作动词“dress”的宾语，表示“她”自己完成穿衣的动作。

We should help ourselves to learn English well.（我们应该自己努力学好英语。

）这里“ourselves”作为反身代词，强调了学习的主动性和自主性，即我们应该靠自己的努力来学好英语。

They fought as bravely as they could for themselves and their country.（他们为了自己和祖国英勇战斗。

）在这个句子中，“themselves”与其他名词“they”一起构成并列主语，强调他们是为了自己的利益和国家而战斗。

【典例分析】—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?—We should depend on ________.A．us B．our C．ourselves【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么？——我们应该依靠我们自己。

初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

学科二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

AOnce upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.Afte r the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播）here and there.＂The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.Everything h as different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.根据短文内容判断正、误。

（英语）中考必刷题英语数词题含解析一、初中英语数词1．—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. forty【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过二胎政策吗？——当然，并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。

根据短语in their forties，在四十多岁，可知比较符合句意，故选A。

【点评】考查介词短语，注意in one's forties的用法。

2．—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。

A.第五；B.五；C.六；D.第六。

星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。

【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。

3．—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter？—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。

他是彼得的朋友。

他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。

分析句子结构可知，第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词在从句中作主语，所以应该用who/that引导，which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物，故排除C；nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知，此处需要序数词，表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日，故选A。

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