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北京市朝阳区2011—2012学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试

北京市朝阳区2011—2012学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试
北京市朝阳区2011—2012学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试

北京市朝阳区2011—2012学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试

英语试卷2012. 1

(考试时间120分钟满分150分)

注意事项:

1.试卷分为四个部分,答试卷第一至第三部分时(第16至第20题, 第71至第75题除外),每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。2.答试卷第四部分时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡答题区域相应位置内,未在对应的答题区域作答或超出答题区域作答均不得分。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Which language does Mr. White speak well?

A. German.

B. French.

C. Japanese.

2. What has caused the man’s headache?

A. Too little sleep.

B. Some medicine.

C. The sun.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a post office.

B. In a shop.

C. In a hotel.

4. Why did the man fail to attend the party?

A. He didn’t take a note of the party.

B. He didn’t know about the party.

C. He wasn’t invited to the party.

5. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. The man’s sister.

B. An actor.

C. A film.

高三英语试题第1页(共16页)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. Which part of the house is small?

A. The private rooms.

B. The public rooms.

C. The kitchen.

7. What can the woman most probably be?

A. A housekeeper.

B. A guide.

C. A teacher.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. Who is the man?

A. A salesman.

B. A policeman.

C. A repairman.

9. What’s the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.

B. Get her car back later.

C. Wait for a call from the man.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of person does the company want to have?

A. A young man with a car.

B. A manager who can drive.

C. A salesman with experience.

11. Why is a car offered to the person?

A. He needs to travel a lot.

B. He is in charge of a team.

C. It will attract more people.

12. What is the man’s attitude to the new job?

A. He dislikes it.

B. He feels satisfied with it.

C. He becomes interested in it.

听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。

13. Who are the listeners?

A. Patients.

B. V isitors.

C. Nurses.

14. When can visitors see patients?

A. At 2:00 pm.

B. At 5:30 pm.

C. At 7:30 pm.

15. What is the purpose of the speech?

A. To explain the time schedule.

B. To give patients some comfort.

C. To announce the hospital rules.

高三英语试题第2页(共16页)

听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第16至第20题的相关信息。听对话前, 你有20秒钟的时间读题, 听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话

(请将第16至第20题的答案抄写在开放作文答题卡相应位置上)

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The T-shirt was a little bit small for him, so he changed it ____ a larger one.

A. with

B. from

C. by

D. for

22. Thank you for sending us _____ fresh vegetables. Y ou have done us _____ great service.

A. 不填; the

B. the; a

C. 不填; 不填

D. the; 不填

23. ––Has Tony finished writing his composition yet?

––I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.

A. writes

B. has written

C. was writing

D. had written

24. The professor entered the room and seated himself in a chair, _____ for answering questions.

A. prepared

B. preparing

C. having prepared

D. being prepared

25. Good news! The price of all those second-hand goods is _______ before.

A. 30% as lower as

B. 30% lower than

C. lower 30% than

D. as 30% low as

26. Unfortunately my car broke down and I was stuck here while it _____.

A. repaired

B. was repairing

C. would be repaired

D. was being repaired

27. In summer milk will quickly turn sour ______ it is put into a refrigerator.

A. though

B. unless

C. because

D. once

高三英语试题第3页(共16页)

28. ––Is ______ prepared to vote on that at this point?

––No, some are still discussing it. Please wait a moment.

A. everyone

B. anyone

C. someone

D. no one

29. The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ these days.

A. would receive

B. are receiving

C. have received

D. had received

30. ––Why so serious, dear?

––Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow.

A. to be discussed

B. being discussed

C. discussed

D. will be discussed

31. We’ve been told that there will be an interval, ______ people can go to the restroom or buy

some snacks.

A. when

B. where

C. that D which

32. The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ______ to them.

A. may happen

B. might have happened

C. must happen

D. should have happened

33. The old couple married 50 years ago and never once _____ with each other.

A. would they quarrel

B. they quarreled

C. have they quarreled

D. they have quarreled

34. _____ the right kind of training, these young men may grow into the top-class football players.

A. Giving

B. Given

C. To give

D. Having given

35. Officials said that they were allowed to leave under a pre-arranged plan but would not say

______ they were headed.

A. where

B. when

C. what

D. that

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time, watching my team from the sideline.

I always __36__ why I am not good enough to be on the floor. After endless hours of work and devotion, __37__ myself through drill after drill, the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader. The feeling of being __38__ is sometimes too much and drives me to __39__ on the spot. I often feel as though my __40__ are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to __41__.

It is heartbreaking to be a spectator (旁观者) for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to __42__ on the floor. Tears well up, but I __43__ them back.

I shouldn’t be so __44__ over something so silly.

高三英语试题第4页(共16页)

A way from the game, it’s easier to put my thoughts together, rather than letting my __45__ drive my reasoning. I consider __46__ I am where I am. I have played basketball my whole life. I have a strong __47__ for the sport and always have. There is nothing like the __48__ of playing: the swish (飕飕声) of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (青肿) are battle wounds worn __49__ after every game.

Even if I don’t play much, I participate in every game. I am part of a team of girls who __50__ together like a family. I am there for them, __51__ they are for me.

Should I move on? Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball __52__ great passion just a little longer? The __53__ isn’t difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team __54__ me—and not just any team, but my team. I love basketball and my teammates. When I think about that, my __55__ from the bench really isn’t so bad after all.

36. A. wonder B. promise C. accept D. realize

37. A. treating B. supporting C. discovering D. pushing

38. A. careless B. worthless C. selfless D. homeless

39. A. quit B. stay C. struggle D. delay

40. A. beliefs B. chances C. efforts D. experiences

41. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

42. A. perform B. respond C. identify D. survive

43. A. call B. give C. take D. hold

44. A. upset B. nervous C. scared D. amazed

45. A. hardships B. possessions C. feelings D. achievements

46. A. that B why C. when D. whether

47. A. imagination B. admission C. caution D. passion

48. A. encouragement B. embarrassment C. excitement D. disappointment

49. A. bravely B. proudly C. regretfully D. painfully

50. A. fix B. add C. argue D. stick

51. A. as B. if C. for D. though

52. A. through B. over C. with D. from

53. A. conflict B. patience C. challenge D. decision

54. A. cheats B. brings C. urges D. controls

55. A. request B. intention C. view D. ambition

高三英语试题第5页(共16页)

第三部分:阅读理解(共两节, 40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amie Carton was only 18 months old when she had the accident that scarred (留下创伤) her for life. The curious child reached up to get the wire of a hot kettle in the kitchen and poured boiling water over her body.

Her mother Ruby called an ambulance which rushed her to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of A mie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of A mie’s body, doctors performed complex skin grafts (移植) to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Amie had 12 more operations to repair her body.

When she started school at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play wit h her. ―I was the only burned child in the street,‖ she recalled, ―some children refused to become friends because of that.‖

Today, age 17, Amie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin grafts. Y et she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims. She is a member of the Scottish Burned Chil dren’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Amie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center for the charity’s first summer cam p. ―I’ll show them how to treat others’ unkind stares as unimportant and not worry about them,‖ she says. A mie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the younger children at the summer camp that they can too. ―I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,‖ she says, ―I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.‖

56. When Amie first went to school, other children ______.

A. took interest in her injuries

B. hoped to be her friends

C. were cruel to her

D. were afraid of her

57. Why does Amie join younger children at the Graffham Water Center?

A. To face others’ unkindness bravely.

B. To live a normal life.

C. To show her fashionable sleeveless tops.

D. To recover from injuries.

58. What does the writer think of Amie?

A. Generous.

B. Powerful.

C. Optimistic.

D. Fashionable.

高三英语试题第6页(共16页)

B

Mattel Inc. is recalling 4.4 million Polly Pocket toys with magnets (磁铁) after some of them caused serious injuries to children who swallowed magnets that fell off. Tiny magnets inside the toys may fall off without being noticed by parents and babysitters. The magnets can be swallowed or placed in children’s noses or ears. When more than one magnet is swallowed, the magnets can attract each other and cause intestine perforations (肠内穿孔) which can be deadly.

The Consumer Product Safety Commission received 170 reports of the magnets coming out of these recalled toys. There were three reports of serious injuries to children who swallowed more than one magnet. All three suffered intestine perforations that required operations. A2-year-old child stayed in hospital for 7 days and a 7-year-old child was hospitalized for 12 days.

The recalled Polly Pocket toys contain plastic dolls and accessories (附件) that have small magnets. The magnets measure one-eighth inch in diameter (直径) and are fixed in the hands and feet of the dolls, and even in the plastic clothing, hairpieces and other accessories to help the pieces stay on the dolls or the dolls’ house s.

The model number is printed on the bottom of the largest pieces on the toys. Contact Mattel if you cannot find a model number on your product to determine if it is part of the recall. Polly Pocket magnetic toys currently sold in stores are not included in this recall. The model numbers included in the recall are: B2632, B3158, B7118, G8605, H1537 and H3211. The toys were on sales in department stores and toy stores from May 2006 through September 2009.

Consumers should immediately take these recalled toys away from children and contact Mattel for the return of the toys. For more information contact Mattel at 888 597-6597 anytime or visit the company’s website.

59. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. criticize Mattel Inc. for their bad products

B. inform readers of Polly Pocket toys’ recall

C. warn readers the danger of swallowing magnets

D. suggest some ways to return Polly Pocket toys

60. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. it is the magnets that cause the problem

B. the recalled toys are popular with children

C. doctors still don’t have the effective treatment

D. consumers will get extra pay from the company

高三英语试题第7页(共16页)

61. Consumers can find the model numbers of the problem toys ______.

A. in the toys’ hands

B. in the clothing

C. on some small accessories

D. on their largest pieces

62. How does the writer show the danger of the problem toys?

A. By giving the experts’ comments.

B. By presenting some serious cases.

C. By describing the operation scenes.

D. By offering the company’s apologies.

C

Retirement Age

Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. The ―standard‖ retirement age varies from country to country, but it is generally betw een 50 and 70, according to the latest statistics, 2011. However, for a long time, people have got into an argument about whether the age of retirement should be increased or reduced in their own countries.

There are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able. Many people think that older employees have a large amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire. Besides, older employees are often extremely faithful employees and are more willing to implement company policies than the young. A more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people. To force someone to resign or retire at 60 or 65 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over.

Allowing old people to work indefinitely, however, is not always a good policy. Some people took the strong view that age alone is no guarantee of ability. Many young employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization. On the other hand, older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy leisure. They can have time to do whatever they like, that is, they can have their own plans or roles and achieve their retirement goals.

With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers. However, this can affect the older individual’s freedom—and right—to work. In my opinion, giving workers more choices over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.

高三英语试题第8页(共16页)

第9页 (共16页)

63. According to the passage, old people should go on with work because ______. A. they will help the business not to fail quickly B. they have grasped much practical experience C. they need to have a sense of achievement

D. they want to learn more knowledge

64. The underlined word ―implement ‖ in Paragraph 2 probably means ―_______‖. A. take over B. work on

C. get rid of

D. carry out 65. The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that _______. A. older people can ’t do their work well B. young people usually have new ideas C. it is better for older people to retire on time D. older people would like to do something else

66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? B. Sp: Sub-point (次要点)

高三英语试题 第10页 (共16页)

D

Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods (GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds of

environmental, ethical (伦理的), health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.

In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U.S. last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the U.S. this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.

However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?

The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world ’s population reached 6 billion. The U.N. states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don ’t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.

How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.

67. The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. the world ’s food problem

B. the development in biotech

C. the genetically modified foods

D. the way to solve food shortages

68. According to the passage, GM foods ______.

A. will replace naturally grown foods

B. are far better than naturally grown foods

C. may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition

D. can cause serious trouble in developing countries

69. The underlined sentence ―The genetic genie is out of the bottle.‖in Paragraph 2 probably

means that ______.

A. GM foods are available everywhere

B. the technology in producing GM foods is advanced

C. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers

D. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets

70. What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM foods?

A. Enthusiastic.

B. Cautious.

C. Disapproving.

D. Unbelievable.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Slide guitar

Some people may be familiar with the different styles of music played on guitars. One of these wonderful styles of music comes from what is called the slide guitar. _____71_____ The sounds that come from a slide guitar are unforgettable and just so enjoyable.

The ―slide‖refers to the action the player makes, where he slides an object across the strings producing a ―gliding‖ (滑动) type of sound. Although it is not entirely clear how the slide guitar technique came to be used, most experts agree that its origins are from an African single-string instrument similar to a violin. _____72_____ It was a way of conveying the players’ feelings that they were trying to express.

Slide guitar has also been known for being used with Hawaiian music. _____73______ Natives of Hawaii and the Pacific Island had instruments similar to those found in Africa. As individuals from more and more cultures went to mainland America, the use of slide instruments became more common. The slide guitar sounds have really struck all of its listeners and musicians, showing them that this style is improving constantly giving new hope to the new types of music.

高三英语试题第11页(共16页)

_____74_____ All you need is your guitar and a slide. Slides can be found anywhere from $5 to $25, but many players like to make their own slide. The most convenient slide is often made from the neck of a glass bottle. In fact, there are many types of ―slides‖ used in playing the slide guitar. Besides bottle necks, players have used metal tubes, knives or glass tubes to achieve the desired ―slide‖ sound. _____75_____

A. It influenced the slide guitar style as well.

B. It is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar.

C. Slide guitar is something that you can experiment with low costs.

D. The manufacturers work day and night creating these types of slide guitars.

E. Once it hit, it hit hard, and everyone was talking about this new unbelievable sound.

F. For that reason, they should be careful that their finger doesn’t get stuck or cut in the process.

G. People in those areas found that moving objects across stringed instruments could produce an

attractive sound.

(请将第71至第75题的答案抄写在开放作文答题卡相应位置上)

高三英语试题第12页(共16页)

高三英语试题 第13页 (共16页)

北京市朝阳区2011—2012学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试

英 语 试 卷

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 第一节:情景作文(20分)

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为校刊《英语园地》写一篇题为 ―Our V oluntary Activity ‖ 的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的内容,叙述在12月5日志愿者日当天,你们班到公交车站参加志愿者服务活动的过程。词数不少于60。稿件的开头已给出。

提示词: 桶 bucket

(请将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

答题卡

以下为答题区,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在方框区域内作答,否则答题无效。第四部分:书面表达第一节情景作文

请在背面答第二节

高三英语试题第14页(共16页)

第二节开放作文(15分)

根据下面英文提示写一篇短文,词数不少于50。

In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.

(请将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内)

高三英语试题第15页(共16页)

答题卡

以下为答题区,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在方框区域内作答,否则答题无效。

第四部分:书面表达第二节开放作文

71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________

高三英语试题第16页(共16页)

2011—2012学年度第一学期高三期末考试

英语试卷答案

2012.1 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

1. B

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. B

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. B 10. B

11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C

第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分;如每小题超过一个词不计分。

16. Belcher 17. 14 18. discount 19. Cash/cash 20. 8276 6536

第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B

26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A

31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C

41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C

46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D

51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)

第一节四选一(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A

61. D 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. C

66. A 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B

第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

71. B 72. G 73. A74. C 75. F

高三英语试题第17页(共16页)

第四部分书面表达(共两节;共35分)

第一节情景作文(20分)

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容要点完整、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性、上下文的连贯。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。

高三英语试题第18页(共16页)

三、内容要点:

1. 来到公交车站

2. 擦车

3. 组织乘客排队上车

4. 合影留念

四、One possible version:

Our Voluntary Activity

December 5 was memorable because it was Volunteer Day and we did some meaningful work. After class we went to a nearby bus station with some buckets and our volunteer logo. Upon arrival, we began to clean the buses immediately. Some were carrying water. Some were wiping the floor of the buses. Others were cleaning the windows. After that, we tried to lead passengers to queue for getting on buses. Some even helped the old onto the bus. Before leaving we took some photos to record our voluntary activity holding a flag with the logo, which, I think, is the best explanation for our activity: try to give others a hand as much as possible.

第二节开放作文(15分)

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。

高三英语试题第19页(共16页)

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:文章是否扣题,结构是否完整,内容是否充实、健康,思维是否活跃,逻辑是否清晰,语言是否规范,交际是否得体。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。

三、可能出现的立意:

1. 遇到困难时应审时度势,尽可能找到解决办法。

高三英语试题第20页(共16页)

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