《麦琪的礼物(节选)》阅读答案 ②楼下的门道里有个信箱，可从来没有装过信，还有一个电钮，也从没有人的手指按响过电铃。而且，那儿还有一张名片，上写着“詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨先生”。 ③ “迪林厄姆”这个名号是主人先前春风得意之际，一时兴起加上去的，那时候他每星期挣三十美元。现在，他的收入缩减到二十美元，“迪林厄姆”的字母也显得模糊不清，似乎它们正严肃地思忖着是否缩写成谦逊而又讲求实际的字母D。不过，每当詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨回家，走进楼上的房间时，詹姆斯·迪林厄姆·杨太太，就是刚介绍给诸位的德拉，总是把他称作“吉姆”，而且热烈地拥抱他。那当然是再好不过的了。 ④德拉哭完之后，往面颊上抹了抹粉，她站在窗前，痴痴地瞅着灰蒙蒙的.后院里一只灰白色的猫正行走在灰白色的篱笆上。明天就是圣诞节，她只有一元八角七给吉姆买一份礼物。她花去好几个月的时间，用了最大的努力一分一分地攒积下来，才得了这样一个结果。一周二十美元实在经不起花，支出大于预算，总是如此。只有一元八角七给吉姆买礼物，她的吉姆啊。她花费了多少幸福的时日筹划着要送他一件可心的礼物，一件精致、珍奇、贵重的礼物——至少应有点儿配得上吉姆所有的东西才成啊。 ——《麦琪的礼物》 14.简要括选文的主要内容。(2分) 15.品选文第③段画线的表达效果。(3分) 16.第④段画线句运用了什么描写方法?有什么作用?(4分) 参考答案： 14.写了他们据的生活状况以及德拉的美好愿望。 15.这句话运用了拟人的修辞手法，通过名字中的字母思忖着变成“D”，形象地表现了他们家境的贫穷，同时具有调侃的味道。 16.神态描写和景物描写突出人物失望、沮丧、无奈的心情。
阅读下边文段，完成文后各题。 一进门杰姆就站住了，像一条猎犬嗅到鹌鹑似地纹丝不动。他两眼盯着德拉，有一种她捉摸不透的表情，这使她大为惊慌。那既不是愤怒，也不是惊讶，又不是不满，更不是厌恶，不是她所预料的任何一种神情。他只是带着那种奇怪的神情死死地盯着她。 德拉忐忑不安地从桌上跳下来，走到他身边。 杰姆，亲爱的，她喊道，别那样盯着我看。我把头发剪掉卖了，因为我不送你一件礼物，我过不了圣诞节。头发会再长起来的——你不会在意吧，是不是我实在没办法才这么做的。我的头发长得快得要命。说句‘恭贺圣诞’吧！杰姆，让我们高高兴兴的。你猜不到我给你买了一件多么好——多么美丽的礼物。 你把头发剪掉了杰姆吃力地问道，仿佛他绞尽脑汁之后，还没有把那个显而易见的事实弄明白似的。 非但剪了，而且卖了，德拉说，不管怎样，你还是一样地喜欢我，是不是没有了头发，我还是我，不是吗 杰姆好奇地向房里四下张望。 你说你的头发没有了他带着近乎白痴的神情问道。 你用不着找了，德拉说，我告诉你，已经卖了——卖了，没有了。今天是圣诞前夜，亲爱的。好好地对待我，我剪掉头发为的是你呀。我的头发可能数得清，她突然非常温柔地接下去说，但是我对你的爱情谁也数不清。我把肉排烧上好吗杰姆！ 杰姆好像忽然从恍惚中醒过来。他把德拉搂在怀里。为了不致冒昧，让我们花十秒钟工夫瞧瞧另一方面无关紧要的东西吧。每周八块钱的房租，或者每年一百万块钱的房租 ——其中有什么区别一个数学家或是一个滑稽家可能给你一个不正确的答复。麦琪带来了珍贵的礼物，但是其中没有那样东西。这句晦涩的话，下文将有说明。
The Gift of the Magi① One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all.And sixty cents of it was in pennies.Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing(强迫;胁迫)the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony②that such close dealing implied.Three times Della counted it.One dollar and eighty eighty--seven cents.And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl.So Della did it.Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles predominating.③ While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second,take a look at the home.④A furnished flat at$8per week.It did not exactly beggar description,but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad.⑤ In the vestibule(门厅;前厅)below was a letter-box into which no letter would go,and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring⑥.Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name"Mr.James Dillingham Young."⑦ The"Dillingham"had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid$30per week.⑧Now,when the ①麦琪（Magi，单数为Magus）：指圣婴基督出生时来自东方送礼的三贤人，载于《圣经·马太福音》第二章第一节和第七至第十三节。 ②By...parsimony:by driving a hard bargain with the grocer,the vegetable man,and the butcher over every single cent,thus making one flush with shame for being so very stingy(吝啬的，小气的).Imputation[正式]罪名，污名。parsimony n.吝啬，小气，不大方。 ③Which...predominating:Which makes us spiritually aware of the fact that life is full of sobs,sniffles,and smiles,with sniffles being the most noticeable.Instigate v.(以行动)促使(某事发生)；发起。'moral精神上的，心理上的，道义上的。Sniffle n.抽鼻子(声)。 ④While...home:While Della's sobs are gradually turning into sniffles,let us take a look at her home.Sub'side n.(of a feeling,pain,sound,etc.)gradually become less and then stop. ⑤The flat was almost too wretched for words to describe.The phrase"to beggar description"means to cause one's resources of description to seem poor and inadequate.mendicancy squad乞丐帮。 ⑥Which...ring:no one could get a ring by pressing the electric button;obviously,the doorbell had long been out of order.Mortal:人的；人类的。 ⑦Also...young:Close to the doorbell there was also a card with the name"Mr.James Dillingham Young"written on it.Appertain(to):属于；和……有关。Thereunto ad.到那里；向那里。 ⑧The...week:The middle name"Dillingham"had been put on display on the name card during a time when Jim was better-off with a weekly wage of$30.Flung to the breeze
Unit two: The plot and the Character Reading: O. Henry, The Gift of the Magi Plot ?A plot is a plan or groundwork for a story, based on conflicting human motivations, with the actions resulting from believable and realistic human responses. ?“The king died, and then the queen died.” ?“The king died, and then the queen died of grief.” Conflict in plot Fictional human responses are brought out to their highest degree in the development of a conflict. In its most elemental form, a conflict is the opposition of two people. They may fight, argue, enlist help against each other, and otherwise carry on their opposition. Conflicts may also exist between larger groups of people, between an individual and larger forces, such as natural objects, ideas, modes of behavior, public opinion, and the like. The existence of difficult choices within an individual’s mind may also be presented as conflict. External Conflict External conflict may take the form of a basic opposition between man and nature, or between man and society. It may also take the form of an opposition between man and man(between the protagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist. Internal Conflict ?Internal conflict, on the other hand, focuses on two or more elements contesting within the protagonist’s own character. ?Some conflicts, in fact, are never made explicit and must be inferred by the reader from what the characters do or say as the plot unfolds, as is the case in Ernest Hemingway’s Hills like White Elephants. Five Stages of Plot (1) ?Exposition:the exposition is the beginning section in which the author provides the necessary background information, sets the scene, establishes the situation, and dates the action. It usually introduces the characters and the conflict, or at least the potential for conflict. Five Stages of Plot (2) ?Complication: The complication, which is sometimes referred to as the rising action, develops and intensifies the conflict. ?Crisis: the crisis (also referred to as the climax) is that moment at which the plot reaches its point of greatest emotional intensity; it is the turning point of the plot, directly precipitating the resolution. Five Stages of Plot (3) ?Falling action: Once the crisis, or turning point, has been reached, the tension subsides and the plot moves toward its conclusion. ?Resolution:It is the final section of the plot which records the outcome of the conflict and establishes some new equilibrium. The resolution is also referred to as the conclusion or the denouement, the latter a Frenc h word meaning “unknotting” or “untying”. The Ordering of Plot (1) ?The customary way of ordering the episodes or events in a plot is to present them chronologically, i.e., in the order of their occurrence in time.
麦琪的礼物 教案示例一第一课时（一）明确目标1．理清故事情节2．掌握小说主题（二）整体感知习题“表琪的礼物”《圣经》中（三）教学过程：1．介绍，世界三大短篇小说之王，以初中学习过的作品莫泊桑（法）《我的叔叔于勒》契柯夫（俄国）《变色龙》欧·亨利（美）《》欧·亨利终其一生，共创作了三百余篇短篇小说，若一言以蔽之，则可以说：它都体现了作家对健康的人性与健康的社会的强烈向往与追求！它歌颂着小人物在贫困生存中的善良，相儒以沫的真淳的品格，尽管不无苍凉的苦笑；它们揭露着那些“社会宠儿”的骄奢淫逸，尔虞我诈，寡廉鲜耻的卑劣本质，虽然表面上轻松乃至调侃；它们的怒斥着社会的丑恶黑暗，却以“鬼脸”笑谑……2．看课文后，复述情节。3．用一句话概括情节：一对夫妻在圣诞来临之际为对方准备了是惊喜的礼物，而礼物却失却了作用。4．小说中德拉给丈夫买礼物的标准是什么？而家中有无条件？精致珍奇而真有价值的。小说的开头交代家境，表明没有条件。5．小说的结尾夫妻俩所买的礼物是否“精致，珍奇而真有价值的？”（学生自由讨论）6．归纳小说的主题小说写了平民中间发生的一件小事：夫妻因为没有钱为对方买圣诞礼物，不得不各自卖掉自己最宝贵的东西，意使彼此愿望却落空，但却拥有更为温馨的爱，表现了贫困之中，无私的爱的美好纯洁，也从另一个侧面反映平民生活的悲惨。（四）总结、
扩展小说中尽管社会是无情冷酷的，平民生活是无奈凄惨的，但人性的善良和崇高在那样的环境中更显的震撼人心，更让人感慨万分；可人性中有美好的一面，也有丑恶的一面，完成书后练习四（五）布置作业1．小说中哪些情节突出表现人物无私的爱？用了哪些描写方法？文中带夸张手法介绍杰姆夫妇两样特别引以为豪的东西，而各自为了对方又牺牲了自己的物品。德拉为最后的决定而经过的一段神态动作和语言描写。2．思考小说情节设计上有何精巧之处，完成书后练习二。（六）板书设计（略）第二课时（一）明确目标1．体会小说精妙的构思。2．掌握材料详略安排。3．感悟重要语句的言外之意。（二）整体感知在上节课文理清情节，概括主题的基础上，学习欧·亨利独特的小说艺术。（三）教学过程：1．检查作业（书后练习二）（1）“一块八角七分钱”与圣诞节有何关系，德拉为何哭？（2）德拉的头发一会儿披散下来，一会又梳起来，干什么？（3）白金表链有没有给杰姆带来快乐？（4）杰姆见到德拉时神情为何异常？（5）杰姆带给德拉的礼物是什么？2．复习上节课有关内容并思考以下问题（1）在写杰姆夫妇卖物品买礼物的情节中为何详写德拉？（2）你认为本文构思上最出乎意料的是哪一处？这样写有何好处？（3）拥有了白金表链，可是用以联结表链的金表却没有了，这是一种怎样的遗憾和怎样的一种美？（4）作者为什么说他们是最聪明的？明确答案：（1）详写德拉。夫妻为赠送对方圣诞礼物而卖掉自己的最宝贵的东西的目的、心理，经过基本相同，详写其中一位德拉就有代表性，杰姆卖表等
One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty- seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating. While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad. In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young." The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good. Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pierglass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the art. Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. her eyes
一、单项选择题(本大题共24小题。每小题l分。共24分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1．《乌龟和兔子》、《狼和小羊》、《农夫和蛇》等故事出自 ( ) A．《神谱》 B．《理想国》 C．《伊索寓言》D．《埃涅阿斯纪》 2．神话诗《变形记》是罗马诗人_____的代表作。 ( ) A．贺拉斯 B．奥维德 C．西塞罗 D．卢克莱修 3．《七将攻忒拜》和《被缚的普罗米修斯》的作者是 ( ) A．埃斯库罗斯 B．索福克勒斯 C．欧里庇得斯 D．阿里斯托芬 4．西班牙“民族戏剧之父”是 ( ) A．塞万提斯 B．拉伯雷 C．蒙田D．维伽 5．根据苏格兰历史编写的，莎士比亚四大悲剧中气氛最阴暗可怖的一出 是 ( ) A．《哈姆莱特》 B．《奥赛罗》
C．《麦克白》 D．《李尔王》 6．中篇书信体小说《少年维特之烦恼》的作者是 ( ) A．席勒 B．雨果 C．歌德 D．都德 7．狂飙突进运动发生在18世纪_____年代的德国。 ( ) A．30～40 B．50～60 C．70～80 D．80～90 8．19世纪有“美国文学之父”之称的是 ( ) A．爱伦·坡 B．库柏 C．华盛顿·欧文 D．杰克·伦敦 9．普希金的小说_____开俄国文学抒写小人物命运之先河。 ( ) A．《上尉的女儿》 B．《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》 C．《驿站长》 D．《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉》 10．《呼啸山庄》是_____惟一的长篇小说。 ( ) A．爱米莉·勃朗特 B．小仲马 C．大仲马 D.夏绿蒂·勃朗特 11．《往事与随想》、《谁之罪》是俄国作家____的作品。 ( )
麦琪的礼物英文版 The Gift of the Magi One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. And sixty cents of it was in pennies. Pennies saved one and two at a time by bulldozing the grocer and the vegetable man and the butcher until one's cheeks burned with the silent imputation of parsimony that such close dealing implied. Three times Della counted it. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating. While the mistress of the home is gradually subsiding from the first stage to the second, take a look at the home. A furnished flat at $8 per week. It did not exactly beggar description, but it certainly had that word on the lookout for the mendicancy squad. In the vestibule below was a letter-box into which no letter would go, and an electric button from which no mortal finger could coax a ring. Also appertaining thereunto was a card bearing the name "Mr. James Dillingham Young." The "Dillingham" had been flung to the breeze during a former period of prosperity when its possessor was being paid $30 per week. Now, when the income was shrunk to $20, though, they were thinking seriously of contracting to a modest and unassuming D. But whenever Mr. James Dillingham Young came home and reached his flat above he was called "Jim" and greatly hugged by Mrs. James Dillingham Young, already introduced to you as Della. Which is all very good. Della finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. She stood by the window and looked out dully at a gray cat walking a gray fence in a gray backyard. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result. Twenty dollars a week doesn't go far. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. They always are. Only $1.87 to buy a present for Jim. Her Jim. Many a happy hour she had spent planning for something nice for him. Something fine and rare and sterling--something just a little bit near to being worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim. There was a pier-glass between the windows of the room. Perhaps you have seen a pierglass in an $8 flat. A very thin and very agile person may, by observing his reflection in a rapid sequence of longitudinal strips, obtain a fairly accurate conception of his looks. Della, being slender, had mastered the art. Suddenly she whirled from the window and stood before the glass. her eyes were shining brilliantly, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. Rapidly she pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length. Now, there were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took a mighty pride. One was Jim's gold watch that had been his father's and his grandfather's. The other was Della's hair. Had the queen of Sheba lived in the flat across the airshaft, Della would have let her hair hang out the window some day to dry just to depreciate Her Majesty's jewels and gifts. Had King Solomon been the janitor, with all his treasures piled up in the basement, Jim would have pulled out his watch every time he passed, just to see him pluck at his beard from envy.
◆ ◆ 8． ◆ 密★启用前 ◆ 要 ◆ 教师业务考试试卷 ◆ 些同 ◆ ◆ 小学语文 A ． ◆ C ． ◆ ◆ 9． 量： 120 分 分： 100 分 打人 ◆ ◆ 注意事 ： A ． ◆ ◆ 1．答 前， 按要求在答 卡上填写好自己的姓名、所在 位和准考 号。 C ． ◆ 2．答 ，切 答案要填在答 卡上，答在 卷上的答案无效。 10． ◆ ◆ 3．考 束后， 将 卷和答 卡都交 考老 。 去一 ◆ 第Ⅰ卷：选择题（ 50 分） A ． ◆ B ． 线 一、公共知 （ 20 分，每小 2 分。每小 只有一个最符合 意的答案。每小 有一个最符合 ◆ C ． 意的答案， 在答 卡上用 2B 笔将答案填涂，多答、答 或不答 0 分。） ◆ D ． ◆ 1．新一 基 教育 程改革的理 基 包括 ◆ 二、 A ．人本主 理 、多元智能理 、素 教育理 ◆ 11． ◆ B ．人的全面 展理 、多元智能理 、建构主 理 ◆ A 、 ◆ C ．人的全面 展理 、合作学 理 、建构主 理 B 、 ◆ D ．人本主 理 、合作学 理 、素 教育理 ◆ 2．日常教学活 中，教 引 学生做到“ 一反三” 、“触 旁通”、“ 一知十”， 种 象在 C 、 ◆ ◆ 教育心理学上称 D 、 ◆ ◆ A ．迁移 B ．同化 12． 订 C ． D ．模仿 ◆ A 、 3．在教学活 中，教 不能 足于“授人以 ” ，更要做到“授人以 ” 。 明教学中 重 ◆ B 、 ◆ A ． 授学生知 B ． 展学生能力 ◆ C 、 C ．培养学生个性 D ．养成学生品德 ◆ D 、 ◆ 4．小学生在 字的初 段，容易把一些笔画相近或相似的字 ，如把“入口” 成“八口” ， ◆ 13． 明小学生 ◆ ◆ A ．感知能力不成熟 B ．注意能力不健全 ◆ 小、 C ． 能力不深刻 D ．思 能力有欠缺 ◆ 系 ◆ 5．根据学生的身心 展特点，小学、初中、高中不同学段的德育工作有相 的 重点，其中，小 ◆ 学 段的德育重点主要是 ◆ B. 中 装 A ．基本道德知 的理解与掌握 C.我 ◆ B ．日常行 的养成与 践 ◆ D.中 ◆ C ．道德理想信念的培养与指 ◆ D ．人生 价 的 与确立 ◆ 14. ◆ 6． 城 工的 某夫 超 划生育一女孩，今年已 六 ，由于没有准生 ，他 住所附近 A. 小 ◆ 的一所小学及当地教育局拒 接受 孩子入学。学校和教育局的行 背了 ◆ B. 写 ◆ A ．《中 人民共和国教 法》 B ．《中 人民共和国 教育法》 C. ◆ C ．《中 人民共和国 法》 D ．《中 人民共和国 划生育法》 ◆ D. ◆ 7．小敏是班上的学 委 ，学 一直非常努力，成 名列前茅。在一 自 上，她遇到一道数 15、 ◆ 学 算 ，半 去了 没做出来，正着急 ，忽然听到有个同学 “她越来越笨了” 。小敏 ◆ A 、 ◆ 心里咯噔一下，琢磨他是在 自己吧，然后就不断地想自己是不是 笨了。从那以后，小敏很在意 B 、“ ◆ 人 什么，而且 得是在 自己，非常 受，后来朋友跟她开玩笑也耿耿于 。整天被一些无 ◆ C 、《 ◆ 关 要的事占着 子，乱糟糟的， 都快炸了。你 ，小敏同学的心理 是中小学生常 D 、 A ．焦 症 B ．恐惧症 物? C ． 迫症 D ．抑郁症
p T h e G i f t o f t h e M a g i O NE DOLLAR AND EIGHTY-SEVEN CENTS. That was all. She had put it aside, one cent and then another and then another, in her careful buying of meat and other food. Della counted it three times. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas. There was nothing to do but fall on the bed and cry. So Della did it. While the lady of the home is slowly growing quieter, we can look at the home. Furnished rooms at a cost of $8 a week. There is lit-tle more to say about it. In the hall below was a letter-box too small to hold a letter. There was an electric bell, but it could not make a sound. Also there was a name beside the door: “Mr. James Dillingham Young.”
阅读《麦 琪的礼物》中的几段文字，完成13—15题。白皙的手指敏捷地撕开了绳子和包皮纸。接 着是一声狂喜的叫喊；紧接着，哎呀!突然转变成女性神经质的眼泪和号哭，立刻需要公寓的 主人用尽办法来安慰她。因为摆在眼前的是那套插在头发上的梳子——全套的发梳，两鬓用的，后面用的，应有尽有；那是百老汇路一个橱窗里的、德拉渴望了好久的东西。纯玳瑁做的、边上镶着珠宝的美丽的发梳——配那已经失去的美发、颜色恰恰合适。她知道这套发梳 是很贵重的，她心向神往了好久，但从来没有存过占有它的希望。现在居然为她所有了，可 是用来装饰那一向向往的装饰品的头发却没有了。但是她还是把它紧紧地抱在怀中，隔 了好久，她才能抬起迷蒙的泪眼，含笑对杰姆说：“我的头发长得多快啊，杰姆!” 13．德 拉拿到杰姆的礼物后为什么“叫喊”?又为什么“号哭”?请你揣摩人物当时的心理活动，用 德拉的口吻把它写出来。(3分) [答]：___________________________________________ 14．作者用较多的笔墨描写发梳的美丽和贵重，这样写有什么用意?下面的理解哪一项不恰当?(2分) A．强调礼物的珍贵，说明这是德拉“心向神往了好久”的东西。 B．用 “以货色来宣示它的价值”， 丰富的细节描写巧妙设置悬念，给读者以阅读上的期待。 C． 从一个侧面表现杰姆对德拉真挚的爱。D．有了发梳却没有了与之般配的头发，增强了令人心 酸的戏剧效果。 [答]：________________________________________________ 15．德 拉含笑对杰姆说：“我的头发长得多快啊……”这句话有什么言外之意?表达了德拉怎样的感情?(2分)[答]：___________________________________ 参考答案：13．这是一道开放 性试题，描写要符合人物如下的心理：“狂喜的叫喊”是惊奇，是得到了“心向神往了好久” 又“从来没有存过占有它的希望”的东西之后的“狂喜”。“眼泪和号哭”是突然醒悟那“用 来装饰那一向向往的装饰品的头发”已经失去，暂时的“狂喜”之后所感受到的更为强烈的 痛苦。14．B 15．德拉的言外之意是：美丽的发梳很快就会有用的。德拉这样讲是安慰她 的杰姆，她不想让杰姆伤心，表现了她对杰姆的爱。
麦琪的礼物中文版麦琪的礼物论文角度麦琪的礼物一块八毛七分钱。全在这儿了。其中六毛钱还是铜子儿凑起来的。这些铜子儿是每次一个、两个向杂货铺、菜贩和肉店老板那儿死乞白赖地硬扣下来的；人家虽然没有明说，自己总觉得这种掂斤播两的交易未免太吝啬，当时脸都躁红了。德拉数了三遍。数来数去还是一块八毛七分钱，而第二天就是圣诞节了。除了倒在那张破旧的小榻上号哭之外，显然没有别的办法。德拉就那样做了。这使一种精神上的感慨油然而生，认为人生是由啜泣，抽噎和微笑组成的，而抽噎占了其中绝大部分。这个家庭的主妇渐渐从第一阶段退到第二阶段，我们不妨抽空儿来看看这个家吧。一套连家具的公寓，房租每星期八块钱。虽 __是绝对难以形容，其实跟贫民窟也相去不远。下面门廊里有一个信箱，但是永远不会有信件投进去；还有一个电钮，除非神仙下凡才能把铃按响。那里还贴着一张名片，上面印有“詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬先生”几个字。“迪林汉”这个名号是主人先前每星期挣三十块钱得法的时候，一时高兴，回姓名之间的。现在收入缩减到二十块钱，“迪林汉”几个字看来就有些模糊，仿佛它们正在考虑，是不是缩成一个质朴而谦逊的“迪”字为好。但是每逢詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬先生回家上楼，走进房间的时候，詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬太太——就是刚才已经介绍给各位的德拉——总是管他叫做“吉姆”，总是热烈地拥抱他。那当然是好的。德拉哭了之后，在脸平面上扑了些粉。她站在窗子跟前，呆呆地瞅着外面灰蒙蒙的后院里，一只灰猫正在灰色的篱笆上行走。明天就是圣诞节了，她只有一块八毛七分钱
来给吉姆买一件礼物。好几个月业，她省吃俭用，能攒起来的都攒了，可结果只有这一点儿。一星期二十块钱的收入是不经用的。支出总比她预算的要多。总是这样的。只有一块八毛七分钱来给吉姆买礼物。她的吉姆。为了买三件好东西送给他，德拉自得其乐地筹划了好些日子。要买一件精致、珍奇而真有价值的东西——够得上为吉姆所有的东西固然很少，可总得有些相称才成呀。房里两扇窗子中间有一面壁镜。诸位也许见过房租八块钱的公寓里的壁镜。一个非常瘦小灵活的人，从一连串纵的片段的映像里，也许可以对自己的容貌得到一个大致不差的概念。德拉全凭身材苗条，才精通了那种技艺。她突然从窗口转过身，站到壁镜面前。她的眼睛晶莹明亮，可是她的脸在二十秒钟之内却失色了。她迅速地把头发解开，让它披落下来。且说，詹姆斯·迪林汉·扬夫妇有两样东西特别引为自豪，一样是吉姆三代祖传的金表，别一样是德拉的头发。如果示巴女王住在天井对面的公寓里，德拉总有一天会把她的头发悬在窗外去晾干，使那位女王的珠宝和礼物相形见绌。如果所罗门王当了看门人，把他所有的财富都堆在地下室里，吉姆每次经过那儿时准会掏出他的金表看看，好让所罗门妒忌得吹胡子瞪眼睛。这当儿，德拉美丽的头发披散在身上，像一股褐色的小瀑布，奔泻闪亮。头发一直垂到膝盖底下，仿佛给她铺成了一件衣裳。她又神经质地赶快把头发梳好。她踌躇了一会儿，静静地站着，有一两滴泪水溅落在破旧的红地毯上。她穿上褐色的旧外套，戴上褐色的旧帽子。她眼睛里还留着晶莹的泪光，裙子一摆，就飘然走出房门，下楼跑到街上。她走到一块招牌前停住了，招牌
