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2014-2015学年(高二-上)英语(必修5-牛津版)测试题:Unit3测试题

2014-2015学年(高二-上)英语(必修5-牛津版)测试题:Unit3测试题
2014-2015学年(高二-上)英语(必修5-牛津版)测试题:Unit3测试题

14-15学年牛津高二上学期B5U3测试(江苏)

Class: Name: Marks: 满分(100)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

1. — Have you ever been to France, Tina?

— Yes, but only once. I there for only five days.

A. stayed

B. have stayed

C. had stayed

D. was staying

2. As you know, whether he will be elected president is a matter of interest.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. general

D. usual

3. More students are free to exercise their and say no to their parents and teachers.

A. experiment

B. judgement

C. development

D. achievement

4. She used to be terribly shy and timid (胆怯的), but two years’ stay in Shanghai has completely her.

A. persuaded

B. confirmed

C. transformed

D. distinguished

5. In Australia, surfing is popular sport among young people where they can seek excitement and adventure.

A. a; 不填

B. a; the

C. the; 不填

D. the; the

6. The man in prison insisted that he nothing wrong and set free.

A. had done; should be

B. do; should be

C. had done; had been

D. do; had been

7. — You know, her father is a very wise man.

—She wouldn’t accept his advice even if it was offered.

A. No doubt.

B. What for?

C. No wonder.

D. So what?

8. The broken motorbike was found by the river, and there were no more clues available to the police.

A. abandoned

B. being abandoned

C. to abandon

D. to be abandoned

9. Nobody wants to see our planet become a lifeless rock, thus we must our future and that of all living creatures into consideration when we are developing economy.

A. put

B. take

C. add

D. attach

10. Despite its excellent services, the care center has only fifty beds. It is meeting the increasing needs of seniors in the area.

A. close to

B. next to

C. far from

D. ahead of

11. With the public’s concern and attention on drug safety, the departments concerned are launching an inspection (检查) all around the country.

A. focusing

B. focus

C. focused

D. to focus

12. He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving, but just turned a deaf ear to his words.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

13. aware of the advantages of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine), many patients don’t choose it, mainly because a course of treatment usually lasts a long time.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Though

D. Because

14. — Are you going to find a job back in your hometown?

—Well, I haven’t decided yet. I look for some other opportunities.

A. must

B. might

C. can

D. should

15. Have you ever rushed from the bath, the table, or the bed to answer a phone call, only that he or she just dialed the wrong number?

A. told

B. being told

C. to tell

D. to be told

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I worked hard for a whole week. So I decided to relax and went out of town with my son for the weekend. When we were walking on the street, we found a little cafe 16 decided to have lunch there. After we had sat down at our table, I 17 an elderly couple having lunch at a table across the room. I 18 have looked over at them a few times because my son asked me if I 19 them. I shook my head and said no. But I told him that they reminded me of my own 20 .

When the 21 came over, I asked her if she knew them. She said she did. She said it was the e lderly man’s birthday that day. On hearing this, I wanted to do 22 for them so I told the waitress that I wanted to 23 their lunch and gave her some 24 .

Some time later, the elderly couple came over to 25 us. They were so 26 that someone had bought them 27 and wanted to meet my son and me. It was really a big surprise for them. They said that they had been a little 28 because their own son and daughter seemed to have 29 the old man’s birthday, but they were re ally cheered up by our friendly 30 .

My son was 31 that I had paid for this couple who we didn’t know and asked me 32 I did it. I 33 him and replied that my grandparents used to go out for lunch to celebrate their birthdays in the same way and it just felt like the right thing to do to 34 this couple smile, 35 on their birthday. Hearing my words, my son smiled.

16. A. so B. and C. but D. or

17. A. noticed B. visited C. recognized D. disturbed

18. A. could B. would C. should D. must

19. A. knew B. interrupted C. owed D. needed

20. A. parents B. children C. grandparents D. grandchildren

21. A. manager B. waitress C. couple D. cleaner

22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

23. A. ask for B. order C. pay for D. cook

24. A. money B. advice C. cards D. lists

25. A. introduce B. comfort C. invite D. thank

26. A. shocked B. excited C. sorry D. proud

27. A. cake B. gifts C. lunch D. goods

28. A. tired B. glad C. worried D. sad

29. A. arranged B. discussed C. forgotten D. mentioned

30. A. gesture B. answer C. interest D. idea

31. A. satisfied B. surprised C. frightened D. disappointed

32. A. how B. when C. why D. where

33. A. watched over B. cared about C. shouted at D. smiled at

34. A. force B. persuade C. try D. make

35. A. only B. especially C. even D. exactly

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accident. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body. Safety experts estimate that the devices save thousands of lives a year in the United States alone. Worldwide, some experts say, the devices have protected up to a million people.

The first seat belt was said to have been created in the 19th century by George Cayley of England. He is remembered for many inventions, especially for early “flying machines”. The United States first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent (专利) to Edward J. Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention. Claghorn called the device a Safety-Belt.

Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. But more than one hundred years passed before the current, widely used seat belt was developed. It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohlin. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe fifty years ago.

Nils Bohlin was born in Sweden in 1920. After completing college, he designed seats for the Swedish aircraft industry. The seats were built for the pilot to escape from an airplane in case of disaster. In 1958, Bohlin brought that knowledge to the Swedish car manufacturer Volvo. He was the company’s first chief safety engin eer.

At the time, most safety belts in cars crossed the body over the abdomen (腹部). Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place. His invention

contained a cloth strap (带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across the hips. The design joined the straps next to the hip.

The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt. He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.

36. The first paragraph mainly talks about .

A. the wide use of seat belts

B. the role of seat belts

C. the origin of seat belts

D. the thought of safety experts

37. Where did the first seat belt in the world appear?

A. In America.

B. In Germany.

C. In Sweden.

D. In England.

38. From the passage we can learn that Nils Bohlin .

A. was once the first chief engineer in the company Volvo

B. improved the safety belt design for greater security

C. was awarded with a gold medal after his death

D. won many honors for his other inventions

39. Nils Bohlin worked for the Swedish aircraft industry to .

A. protect passengers from being injured

B. protect airplanes from air crashes

C. help pilots survive disasters

D. hold drivers in safe places

40. What might be the most suitable title of the passage?

A. The story behind seat belts

B. A new invention: the seat belt

C. Nils Bohlin and his invention

D. Seat belts matter a lot

B

When Richard Garriott de Cayeux held a costume party the night before his wedding in Paris, his 82- year-old mother dressed up as an Indian princess and attended as a robot. Helen Mary Garriott wasn’t strong enough to make the long trip from her home in Las Vegas. So Mr. Garriott de Cayeux went looking for alternatives. The one he hit upon was a small robot with a telescoping (可伸缩的) neck, binocular-shaped eyes and a screen for a forehead.

In Texas, the staff at computer games company Portalarium Inc. tested it out, and then shipped it off to the wedding.

To prepare for the costume party, Ms. Garriott dressed up and had a photograph of herself. The picture was attached to the robot. She then got online from home, appearing on the screen to chat with guests.

The next day, for the wedding itself, Ms. Garriott wore a blue dress and bluestone necklace, and held her cat. Her wheeled proxy (代理人) went about among the guests, allowing her to make conversation and watch the proceedings. Staff people helped the robot up and down the stairs of the platform where the ceremony took place. Also the company sent three people to protect the robot from getting out of control, running into walls and people.

When the robot rolled to the middle of the dance floor, she was encircled by kids and family,

amid disco lights and flashing lasers. She turned her robot back and forth, the easiest move to drive by tapping arrows on her keyboard. Forward and backward movement, meanwhile, was a bit harder to coordinate (协调) because of the lag (滞后) time halfway around the globe, Mr. Garriott de Cayeux says.

“My mother was great in the center of the dance floor,” Mr. Garriott de Cayeux says, laughing. “It was the most special, fun moment of the whole time of her participating as a robot.”

Improvements in technology for getting machines to talk and move about, as well as a drop in the price, have made robots roll into the average family.

41. Ms. Garriott did NOT attend her son’s costume party because .

A. she was so poor and couldn’t afford the trip

B. she was so weak and couldn’t get excited

C. she was too old to get used to the life there

D. she was too old to travel a long distance

42. How did Ms. Garriott communicate with the guests at the wedding?

A. Through the mobile phone screen.

B. Through the television screen.

C. Through the computer screen.

D. Through special microphones.

43. According to the passage, what disadvantages does the robot have?

A. Its connections dropped at times.

B. It had difficulty moving around freely.

C. It disturbed the public regularly.

D. It often stopped for a lack of power.

44. When the robot appeared at the party, the children and family felt .

A. excited

B. shocked

C. relaxed

D. disappointed

45. According to the passage, what makes robots become popular?

A. The proper size.

B. The funny appearance.

C. The low price.

D. The high quality.

C

Britain’s pub landlords (酒吧店主) are looking with a worried eye to the UK Chancellor’s budget for fear that the annual tax gathering round will strike another blow to a traditional industry already reeling (蹒跚). Thousands of pubs have closed since the financial crash in 2007.

The Plough, which was once a coaching house for travelers, has been serving Britain’s famous warm beer since the d ays of Shakespeare. Now it is under threat too. “Yeah. So many pubs have been closed over the last few years even in this area,” said Derek O’Neil, the manager of The Plough Pub.

Many reasons are the cause — a ban on smoking in public, severe laws against drinking and

driving and high taxes have all combined to kill off nearly 10,000 pubs in the last seven years, according to the British Beer and Pub Association. With the closures, pubs are being redeveloped. Many have turned into supermarkets, where the beer is sometimes cheaper.

Britain’s pubs continue to play an important part in the UK economy, selling thousands of different beers and employing more than a million people. The reality, though, is pubs are suffering something of a hangover (遗留物). In the last 15 years the amount of beer sold in pubs has fallen by eight million barrels to just under 36 million a year. Pub landlords want tax breaks (税务减免).

“People have less money in their pockets, so they can’t go out and spend it and habits are changing —so much alcohol is nowadays drunk at home,” said Brigid Simmonds, Chief Executive of the British Beer and Pub Association. “Yeah, I miss the pubs where there’s a lot of character, especially 30 years ago. You know there was great fun in them.”

While pubs are still much loved, they’re discovering that love isn’t enough to survive 21st century economics.

46. According to the first paragraph, tax gathering round can .

A. greatly benefit Britain’s pubs

B. save Britain’s pubs in a way

C. encourage more peopl e to go to Britain’s pubs

D. make the situation of Britain’s pubs even worse

47. What do we know about The Plough?

A. It has been closed.

B. It is run quite well now.

C. It is a pub with a long history.

D. It doesn’t face the present threat.

48. Why are some pubs being redeveloped?

A. Because they want to sell cheaper bear.

B. Because their business is becoming better.

C. Because they want to receive more travelers.

D. Because they can’t continue in the present situation.

49. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

A. Pubs can’t offer many jobs to people.

B. The UK economy actually depends on pubs.

C. Pubs become less important in the UK economy.

D. The closures of pubs will damage the UK economy.

50. What is the text mainly about?

A. The future of British pubs.

B. The development of British pubs.

C. The challenges British pubs face.

D. The effect of tax gathering round on British pubs.

四、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

Do your parents follow healthy habits, like exercising regularly or eating lots of fruit and vegetables? If not, how will you get your parents to make a change? Well, you need to think about it ahead of time. It helps you get clear on what you want them to do. Meanwhile, think how to voice your request. People are more open to change when they don’t feel embarrassed. Instead of coming right out and asking a parent to lose weight, focus on a change that will help your mom or dad get to that same goal, like eating healthier or exercising more.

Now it’s your time to set an example with good talking skills! You should pick a moment when everyone’s relaxed and then say something like, “Dad, I care about your health, but I’m afraid you’re so busy that you don’t have time for exercise.” More importantly, let your parents know you’re willing to make the change with them. For example, you’d be willing to walk together after dinner, help prepare healthier meals, or say goodbye to all those unhealthy snacks.

Has your mom or dad agr eed to your request? Well done! Now it’s time to help them come up with a plan. Science shows people are more successful if they focus on a single, well-defined goal, like exercising for 30 minutes every day. Thus, help your parents commit themselves to one detailed task to start with. Another way to get a plan to work is by keeping records of what your parents do every day, like writing down all the vegetables they eat. At the end of one month, they may make much progress and then they can recommit for another month. This is how a change becomes a habit!

Showing your encouragement, understanding and support is also an important idea of getting your parents to become healthier. In detail, don’t get angry if they fail at first. Nobody’s perfect. If your paren ts slip up, encourage them to keep going. What’s more, don’t forget to offer your praise! Let your parents know you admire them for what they’re doing and that it means a lot to you.

五、书面表达(满分25分)

近日各大网站陆续曝光了“毒胶囊事件”,这是继

“老酸奶”后又一药品安全重大事件。请你结合此事并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文。

注意:

1. 对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇: investigation 调查;extract 提炼;gelatin 明胶;harmonious 和谐的 Recently the incident of toxic capsules has become the focus of people’s attention. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案:

1-15 ACBCA ADABC CDCBD

16-35 BADAC BDCAD BCDCA BCDDB

36-50 BDBCA DCBAC DCDDC

51. arrangements/preparations 52. aware 53. embarrassing 54. request

55. willingness 56. detail 57. avoided 58. record 59. failure 60. Praise

One possible version:

Recently the incident of toxic capsules has become th e focus of people’s attention. According to the investigation of the government department concerned, these toxic capsules are made of industrial gelatin which was extracted from waste leather. The poisonous chemicals in these capsules are reported to be of much harm to human health.

From this incident, we can see that there are still lots of things to be done. Firstly, it is high time that the government made laws and standards to ensure the quality and safety of drugs. Secondly, as for drug producers, it is very important for them to be morally honest to consumers. They should never try to make profits at the cost of other people’s health and lives. Thirdly, we consumers must attach importance to the things we eat and develop an awareness of how to protect our legal rights if cheated. Only in this way will we be able to build a more secure and harmonious society.

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