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译林版英语七年级上册unit8知识点

译林版英语七年级上册unit8知识点
译林版英语七年级上册unit8知识点

7A Unit8 知识归纳与拓展

【词汇解析】

1.spend

spend作动词,意思是“度过”。

My cousin wants to spend the weekend with us.我表弟想和我们一起过周末。

spend作动词时还可以表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。其常用结构如下:

(1)sb.spend(s)time/money on sth.表示“某人把时间/金钱花在某事上”。

Do you often spend your money on new books?你经常把钱花在新书上吗?

(2)sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth.”表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。

Do you often spend your money(in)buying new books?

你经常把钱花在买新书上吗?

2.tie

tie作名词,意思是“领带”,是可数名词。

My father has a new tie.我父亲有一条新领带。

tie还可以作动词,意思是“捆绑,系”,常用短语:tie…to…意思是“把……拴/系/绑到……上”。

Please tie the dog to the tree.请把狗拴到树上。

3.1end

lend作动词,意思是“借给”,强调“借出”。表示双宾语的“把某物借给某人”用lend sb.sth.,相当于lend sth.to sb.。

Can you lend your bike to me? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗?

4.both

both作代词,意思是“两个(都)”。both of…意为“两者……”,后接名词、代词的复数形式.且名词前必须与the或形容词性物主代词连用,代词需用宾格。

Both of my parents are teachers.我父母都是老师。

5.be made of

be made of意思是“由……制成”。

Our desks are made of wood.我们的课桌是木头制成的。

【辨析】be made of,be made from和be made in

【短语归纳】

1.think about what to wear 考虑穿什么衣服

2.ten more minutes。another ten minutes 再过10分钟

3.wear sports clothes 穿着运动服

4.look cool 看起来酷

5.both of them 他们两个

6.100k modern and beautiful 看起来时尚漂亮

7.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤

8.write a letter to her friend写封信给她的朋友

9.a member of the basketball team 篮球队的一员

10.wait for the school bus 等校车

11.1ie on the bed 躺在床上

12.go for a dinner 去参加晚宴

13.be fit for a long walk 适合长时间的步行

14.look lovely in your new hat 戴着你的新帽子看起来很可爱

15.practise saying the words 练习讲单词

16.design clothes 设计服装

17.make a“Fashion Wall”做一面“时尚墙”

18.not too long or too large 不太长也不太大

19.look smart in dark blue 穿着深蓝色的衣服看起来精干

20.my fashion design 我的时装设计

【句型分析】

1.What a great show,Sandy!(P96)桑迪,这场演出真棒!

英语中的感叹句是由what和how两个感叹词引导,后面跟上感叹部分,然后再加主谓

结构构成的。感叹词what后的感叹部分为名词(短语),感叹词how后的感叹部分为形容词或副词结构。

What a fine voice she has! 她的嗓音真好听!

What good news it is! 真是个好消息啊!

How quickly she runs! 她跑得可真快!

How beautiful the flower is! 多漂亮的花!

2.What do you think of my red gloves,Amy?(P100)埃米,你觉得我的红手套怎么样?

What do you think of…?是个固定句型,意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,通常用来询问对方对某事的观点,答语多为形容词。同义句型还有How do you like…?。

一What do you think of cars made in Japan? 你们认为日本制造的汽车怎么样?

一They are much cheaper than those made in America.比美国制造的车便宜得多。

—How do you like the coat? 你认为这件外套怎么样?

一It feels soft but is expensive.手感很柔软,但是非常贵。

【拓展】think还有以下常用词组:think of意为“记起,想起;考虑”;think about意为“考虑”;think over意为“仔细考虑;重新考虑”。

I can’t think of the word for“film”inFrench.我想不起法语的“电影”是怎么说的了。

Perhaps we should think about this again.也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。

She asked her boss for a week to think over this thing.她请求老板给她一个星期的时间来仔细考虑这件事。

3.You look lovely in your new hat.(P100)戴着这顶新帽子你看起来很可爱。

句中look用作系动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词。本句还可以表达为Your new hat looks lovely on you.,两句意思相同,但需注意的是:主语和宾语互换了位置,后面的介词也必须作出改变。

She looks smart in her long leather boots.

一Her long leather boots look smart on her.她穿着长皮靴看起来很精干。

The pink dress looks pretty on the little girl.=The little girl looks pretty in the pink dress.这条粉红色的裙子穿在这个小姑娘身上看起来很漂亮。

4.I think white shirts look clean.and white matches any other colour.(P103)我认为白衬衫

看起来干净,而且白色跟任何其他颜色都搭配。

match any other colour意为“与其他任何颜色都搭配”。“any other+单数可数名词”意为

“任何其他……”,指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,但当被比较的人或事物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别时,则用“any+单数名词。”试比较:

China is larger than any other country in Asia.(China属于country in Asia)

中国比亚洲的任何其他国家都大。

China is larger than any country in Africa.(China不属于country in Africa)

中国比非洲的任何国家都大。

【语法点拨】

现在进行时

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作。

1.现在进行时的肯定句

主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+…

I am watching TV now.我现在正在看电视。

动词的现在分词的变化规则如下:

(1)在动词词尾后加一ing。如:study→studying,cook→cooking。

(2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去掉e再加一ing。如:give→giving,take→taking。

(3)以ie结尾的动词,变ie为Y,再加一ing。如:die→dying,lie→lying。

(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加一ing。如:get→getting,swim→swimming,run→running。

2.现在进行时的否定句

主语+be+not+现在分词+…

She isn’t reading now.现在她不在看书。

They aren’t listening t o music.他们不在听音乐。

3.现在进行时的一般疑问句

Be+主语+现在分词+…?

一Are they playing tennis now? 他们现在在打网球吗?

一Yes,they are.是的,他们是。/No,they aren’t.不,他们不是。

4.现在进行时的特殊疑问句

疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+…?

What are you doing now? 你现在在干什么?

Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?

【注意】(1)现在进行时的句子往往带有now,at present,at the moment等时间状语,或带有look,listen等暗示词。

My brother is playing computer games at the moment.我弟弟此刻在玩电脑游戏。

Listen! Someone is singing in the room.听!有人在房间里唱歌。

(2)像have,like,know,understand,hope,want,love等动词不用现在进行时;look,sound,smell,taste等连系动词也不用现在进行时。

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Now let’s meet our new classmates.现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim.她个头很高,身材苗条。 He is from Nanjing.他来自南京。 He is good at Maths.他擅长于数学。 Millie is11years old.米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。 I am good at dancing.我擅长于跳舞。 4、语法: 连系动词be的一般现在时 动词be的三变化am is are. 口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),复数形式全用are.句型结构: 1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are…It is a football. 2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他? Is it a football?回答Yes,it is.No,it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are+主语+其他? What’s your name? Unit2Let's play sports! 1、短语: play sports做运动many times a day一天许多次 play football/tennis踢足球/打网球talk about谈论 after school放学后go swimming去游泳

译林版英语七年级(初一)下单元知识点及语法归纳

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译林英语七年级下Unit1知识点 1、短语集锦 next to live in would like to do sth in town dream home different countries the White House the Eiffel Tower Big Ben Red Square the capital of enjoy a cup of tea have fun in the centre of on the seventh floor listen to music in bed share sth with sb like sth best look out at wash one’s face cook meals have an area of Women’s Day on the ground floor send sth to sb listen to sb doing sth be different from be full of of one’s own hope to do sth some day answer the phone make a phone call take a message ask sb to do sth call sb back telephone number more than one of … practice doing sth take truns to do sth at the foot of a football field a home cinema invite s b to do sth on the first floor 2、重点句子 1)哪个是你最爱的Which is your favourite 2)你想住在宫殿吗Would you like to live in a palace 3)第五大街上最大的那家。The biggest one in Fifth Street. 4)我有我自己的卧室和盥洗室。I have my own bedroom and bathroom. 5)我希望有一天能参观你的家。I hope to visit your home some day. 6)请找丹尼尔接电话,好吗May I speak to Daniel, please 7)我可以带个口信吗Can I take a message 8)这很有意思It is great fun. 9)我最喜爱的房间是厨房。My favourite room is the kitchen. 10)我和我的家人经常坐在那里喝茶。My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. 11)我们有一个漂亮的花园。We have a beautiful graden. 12)我总是和我的狗在花园里玩的很开心。I always have fun with my dog there. 13)我住在莫斯科市中心的一所公寓里。I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.

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初一英语 Unit 1 This is me! 短语归纳: look after \ take care of 照顾on the first day 在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1班play football 踢足球 after school 放学后be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长fly kite s 放风筝 go home 回家listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程talk about 谈论over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 用法集萃: love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们 I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到 This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做in Class…Grade…在几年级几班live with…in…和谁住在哪里 I’m …year old. 我几岁了。I have…hair.我留着……头发 典句背诵 What’s your name?你叫什么名字?

Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。 I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。 I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。 He is from Nanjing. 他来自。 He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 Millie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。 I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 语法:连系动词be 的一般现在时 动词be 的三变化am is are. 我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构: 1、肯定句:主语+am\is\are …It is a football. 2、否定句:主语+am\is\are+not…It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他? Is it a football? 回答Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他? What’s your name? Unit 2 Let's play sports!

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江苏新译林英语七年级知识点梳理

新教材七年级上册 知识点梳理 7A Unit 1 This is me! 【单元学习重点和要求】 一、语音 1.单词重读 `welcome `secondary `swimming `racket `lunchtime `badminton `tennis `breakfast 2.不完全爆破 ba(d)minton baske(t)ball brea(k)fast bla(ck) hair foo(t)ball 3.句子重音和语调 Are you my ↗master? Yes, I ↘am. What’s your ↘name? My name’s ↘Daniel. 二、词汇 4.单词 welcome secondary racket tennis swimming badminton football lunchtime field court boots swimsuit 5.词组 come from 从……来,来自于…… be born 出生 play football 踢足球 at school 在上学,在求学 work hard 努力工作;努力学习 enjoy doing sth 爱好(喜欢)做某事 tennis racket 网球拍 football field 足球场 tennis court 网球场 football boots 足球鞋 swimming pool 游泳池 have breakfast 吃早饭/餐 watch TV 看电视 every day 每天;天天 take a bus 乘公共汽车 after school 放学后 half an hour 半小时 be good at 擅长……;对……学(做)得好 the World Cup 世界杯 the Computer Club 电脑兴趣小组 play computer games 玩电子游戏 the Music Club 音乐兴趣小组 look for things on the Internet 网上搜寻/浏览 三、日常用语 H i, I’m Sandy. What’s your name?你好,我叫桑迪。你叫什么名字?

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Unit 1 This is me! Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1 ?Good mornitis. I’m Amy. Good afternoon. Good evening. Nice to meet you too. c□请注意学习划线处的见面问候语,详情请参照下表: Good morning.主要用作上午见面时的问候语,意为“你好”、“上午好”。有时也| 可用作上午分手时的告别语,意为“再见”》_________________ :_________________ Good afternoon.主要用作下午见面时的问候语,意为“你好”、“下午好”。有时 也可用作下午分手时的寒暄用语,意为“再见”。________________________________ Good evening.主要用作晚上见而时的问候语,意为“你好”、“晚上好”。有时也用作晚上分手时的告別语,意为“再见”。(注:此用法不如用“good night”普通。)liood night. 主要用作晚上分手时(尤其是睡觉前)的问候语,意为“晚安”、“明天见”。注怠:“Good night”是晚上分手时的击別语,不能用作晚上见面时的问候语。 即使晚上很晚的时候见面,也不能用它,可用“Good evening.”。_________________ GJ请学)J“Nice to meet you.”的含义:见到你很尚兴。这句话的答语是:Nice to meet you too.见到你也很卨兴。 -ft.fi. H ■■ (1)When you meet your friend, you can greet him or her with all the following except(除 f) “” A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night (2)— _______ ---Nice to meet you, too. A. Fine, thank you. B. Thanks. C. Yes, I am. D. Nice to meet you. Reading 1. I’m 12 years old. I have short hair. I love readins. O请注意学习词组12 years old的含义:12岁(大)。 C3请注意学习hair的词性及含义:【U】n.(不可数名词)失发,如:The boy with lqng hair is Tom.那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。 C□请注意学习love的词性和叫法:n.&v.苒欢;热爱;爱慕。 G3另请注意:①我们常说丨ove doing sth?或丨ove to do sth.。前者(love doing sth.)常表示 某 人的爱好或嗜好,表示“经常性”的;而后者(love to do sth.)常表示某人某一次的爱好或想法!如:Children love playing in the snow.孩子们喜欢在雪中玩耍。Tom loves to stay at home today.汤姆今大想呆在家里。②like与love有着相似的用法,即like doing sth. 或like to do sth.③请注意掌握4 love相关的一个词组:would love to do sth.喜欢/想/很愿意做 某事。 泣典嗖敖铼e.. 那个高个男孩留着一头黑色长发。 The tall boy ______________ ___ ____ _ ________________________ ? (1)米莉喜欢听音乐。(两种翻译) ①Millie _________________________________________________________________ ? ?Millie ______________ __________________________________________ __ _____ ? 2.Now let’s meet my new classmates. £□请注意学习let的含义及用法:允许,让。 /皮精极《7请注意学习let的用法:①让某人(不)做某事,我们通常说:丨e t sb. (mrt) do

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