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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套

Unit 1标准检测卷

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

21.—What's________ matter with you?

—I have ________ toothache.

A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a

22.Don't worry. We're old enough to look after ________.

A.myself B.me C. ourselves D. us

23.The old man eats ________,but he doesn't look ________.

A.well; well B.good; bad

C.well; bad D.good; good

24.Rock music________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. may

25. Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've

had.

A.give up B.stay up C.cheer up

26. Maria ________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.

A.used to; is used to B.is used to;used to

C.used to; used to D.is used to;is used to

27.The teacher said it wasn't funny, but I saw him ________.

A.smiled B.to smile C.smiles D.smile

28. —Would you like to go to the space museum?

—I'd love to, but I haven't made a ________.I'll think about it.

A.progress B.mistake C.mess D.decision

29.________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University (北京大学) at the same time last year.

A.With B.In C.To D.For

30. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.

A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off

31.I think I should keep on________the guitar at home.

A.play B.to play C.played D.playing

32.The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.

A.dead B.death C.dying D.died

33.Something is wrong with my ________.I can't move my head around.

A.foot B.stomach C.neck D.back

34.Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.

A.give out B.run out

C.give out of D.run out of

35.— ________. Where there is a will, there is a way.

—Thanks, Mr. Li. I'll try my best to improve my English.

A.Best wishes B. Never give up

C. Have a good trip

D. What a pity

六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)(词数:约220;建议用时:7分钟)

Liu Xu was robbed (抢劫)! The 13-year-old boy was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out

________(36) the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and ________(37) away.Liu was scared, but he didn't run after the robber.He found a telephone and called the ________(38) at 110.

“Safety is the most important in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first-aid class.“It is not ________(39)to run after an adult who is much stronger than you.”

Liu is a junior ________(40) at Shenzhen Bao'an Middle School in Guangdong. His school is one of the first in China to have compulsory (必修的) first-aid education.Junior One students at the school must take the class once a week.

Teenage safety has ________(41) a serious problem recently. According to a survey in 2004, about 16,000 teenagers die in accidents in China every year.

Bao'an Middle School said that the first-aid classes are to ________(42) students skills so that they can keep themselves safe in emergencies(紧急情况).

The students have ________(43) skills for surviving (幸存) in earthquakes.“The teacher told us that we should try not to go out ________(44), especially at night. If someone tries to do bad things ________(45) us, we may hit his eyes or nose. Then we should quickly run into a crowded place,” said Zhang Hua, a 13-year-old girl.

36.A.in B.from C.on D.at

37.A.rode B.took C.flew D.threw

38.A.teacher B.school C.police D.friend

39.A.good B.bad C.fast D.safe

40.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.doctor

41.A.got B.turned C.became D.become

42.A.show B.tell C.teach D.give

43.A.learned B.known C.taught D.said

44.A.lonely B.alone C.together D.all

45.A.at B.to C.from D.of

七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

A(词数:约210;建议用时:8分钟)

Green tea is the best choice for office workers.

People who always work in places with the air conditioner(空调) may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation.

Winter is the season to drink black tea.

Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion(消化). Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.

Do not drink strong tea.

Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) system as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illnesses, or even make the old illnesses much worse.

Do not drink too much tea when you are eating.

Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.

46.We can read this article in ________.

A.LifeandHealth B.AnimalWorld

C.FashionTimes

47.Which kind of tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion?

A.Green tea.B.Strong tea.C.Black tea.

48.If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink?

A.Black tea. B.Green tea. C.Strong tea.

49.Drinking strong tea may cause the________.

A.headache B.skin problem C.heart disease

50.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.If you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.

B.Strong tea may make the body far too excited.

C.At table, we should drink tea as much as possible because it's good for our health.

B(词数:约240;建议用时:6分钟)

When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings. She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.

51. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?

A. About 10.

B. About 12.

C. About 14.

52. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?

A. She was very thin.

B. She wasn't good at math.

C. She talked too much.

53. Who changed the writer's opinion?

A. Her father.

B. Her mother.

C. Her sister.

54. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”?

A. To listen to her classmate's opinions.

B. To find out what is right and what is wrong.

C. To know herself better and improve herself.

55. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. My Father

B. The Best Advice

C. My Life

C

(词数:约220;建议用时:6分钟)

Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so,the following health habits may help you.

●Eat breakfast every morning.

Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.

●Get enough sleep.

Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that

people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!

●Take a walk every day.

Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal. As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.

●Join social groups.

Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams,art or music groups. People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!

●Have a hobby.

A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.

56.You may have a good memory and learn better if you________.

A.eat breakfast every morning

B.have a good sleep

C.take a walk every day

D.join a social group

57.If you need help and want to help others,you'd better________.

A.invite your friend to a meal

B.make something with your friends

C.become a member of a social group

D.have a hobby

58.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If you have breakfast every morning,you'll be fat.

B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.

C.To take a walk helps you have a healthy mind.

D.Having a hobby is a good way to relax.

59.The passage is mainly written for________.

A.students at school

B.people who don't like running

C.students who never have breakfast

D.people who want to improve health

60.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?

A.Ways to Improve Your Health

B.Reasons for Keeping Healthy

C.Good Habits

D.Breakfast and Exercise.

八、词汇运用(每小题1.5分,共15分)

A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

61.I was so tired that I wanted to l________ down and rest.

62.My father has a s__________________,so he shouldn't eat anything for a day.

63.Many Chinese students have come to realize (意识到) the i________________ of learning English. 64.His mother is a n________ and she works in the hospital.

65.Mike h________ his leg, but it wasn't serious.

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空

feel,run,sing,go,fall

66.I'm not ________well. I think I need to see the doctor at once.

67.When he finished his homework,he ________ to bed early.

68.Did you hear them ________ the English song at 8 o'clock yesterday evening?

69.The old lady ________ down in the street and broke her legs.

70.Please keep on ________.Don't give up.

九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(词数:约250;建议用时:8分钟)

How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office and three hours in front of the TV after work is the normal condition for many people.

You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health, but the following fact can tell you more.

A study showed the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The__death__rate(比

率)for__men__who_spent__six__hours__or__more__per__day_

_sitting__was__about__20__percent__higher__than__for__men__who__sat__for__three__hours__or__less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent

higher______①______.

In other words, ____②____ .

So what can we do about it? Health experts suggest we spend more hours standing instead of sitting.

The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK did a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took records on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. As a result, there were some great differences, the BBC reported on Oct. 16.

The researchers believe that even small movements, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a workmate rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the lift, will help.

71.从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

A. you can sit while you're standing for long

B. sitting is killing us

C. than the death rate for women who sat for three hours or less

①________ ②________

72. In the passage, what do the “great differences” refer to in English?

_______________________________________________________________________

73. If possible,will you stand or sit while calling according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________

74.请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________

75. Choose a proper title for the passage.

A. You Can Never Sit

B. Always Stand

C. A Survey on Standing

D. Stand More or Sit More

十、书面表达(20分)

根据图画写一篇短文,叙述某天小明与妈妈发生的故事。

①妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩;②儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。

要求:①不仅要表述出图中的内容,还要发表自己的感想;②词数:100左右;③开头已给出。

One day, Xiaoming saw a little girl fall down.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Unit 1标准检测卷

笔试部分

五、21.D点拨:本题用固定搭配法。考查冠词的用法。固定用法“What's the matter with you?”意思是

“你怎么啦?”,have a toothache 表示“牙疼”。句意:——你怎么啦?——我牙疼。因此选D。22.C

23.A点拨:句意为“这位老人吃得很好,但他看上去身体不好。”eat为动词,用副词well修饰;表示身体状况“好”用well。

24.D点拨:考查情态动词辨析。句意:摇滚音乐________听起来很受青年人的喜爱,但是不受老年人的青睐。must“一定”;need “需要”;should “应该”;may “也许;可能”。根据sound“听起来”

和but可知此处表猜测,故选D。

25.A点拨:此题用正确把握语境法。give up“放弃”;stay up“熬夜”;cheer up“使……振奋”。句意:许多成功人士都有相同的品质——不管他们遇到了什么困难,他们从不放弃。表示“放弃”用give up。故选A。

26.A点拨:本题用语境分析法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。句意:玛丽亚过去常常看电视,但是现在她习惯于听音乐。所以选A。

27.D点拨:此题用动词搭配法。句意为“老师说它不好笑,但我看到他笑了。”see sb.do sth.“看到某人做某事”。故选D。

28.D点拨:progress进步;mistake错误;mess混乱;decision决定。句意:——你愿意去太空博物馆吗?——我愿意,但是我还没做好决定。我要考虑一下。所以选D。

29.C点拨:to one's surprise为固定短语,意为“使某人惊讶的是”。

30.C点拨:此题用正确把握语境法。题意为:这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车再搭乘A52。take off意为“脱下;起飞”;put off意为“推迟”;get off意为“下车”;turn off意为“关掉”。

故选C。

31.D点拨:keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。

32.C点拨:从后句句意判断,猫还没有死,故选dying,意为“将死的,奄奄一息的”。

33.C

34.D点拨:此题用短语辨析法。短语run out of“用完,用光”,当人作主语时,用run out of;当物作主语时,用run out。

35.B

六、36.B点拨:此题用联系上下文法。根据上下文可知此处是一个人突然从路边跳出来。故选B。37.A点拨:此题用语境联想法。根据句意可知“这个人把刘旭拉下自行车然后把自行车给骑走了”,所以正确答案选A。

38.C

39.D点拨:此题用语境联想法。根据语境可知刘旭的老师以前告诉他说“追赶一个比自己强壮得多的成年人是不安全的。”,故正确答案应为D。

40.B点拨:此题用联系上下文法。从上下文可以知道:刘旭是一个中学生。所以正确答案为B。41.D点拨:此题用联系上下文法。由上下文可以知道,近年来青少年的安全问题已成为一个严重的问

题。故正确答案选D。

42.C点拨:此题用语境联想法。这句话意思是:宝安中学说急救课的目的是教学生技能,以便让他们在遇到紧急情况时能保持自己安全。所以该空应该选C。

43.A点拨:此题用语境联想法。由语境可知“学生们学会了在地震中生存的技能”,故选A。

44.B点拨:此题用语境联想法。由语境可知“老师告诉我们不要在晚上单独外出”,故选B。

45.B

七、A46. A点拨:这篇文章主要讲的茶,故选A。

47.C点拨:由文中第二段可知。

48.B点拨:由文中第一段中drinking more green tea can prevent (防止)computer radiation可知。49.C点拨:由文中第三段可知。

50.C

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者12岁左右时,有一个同学老是挑作者的缺点。于是,她觉得很委屈,就去找爸爸。爸爸告诉她:一个人要正确地认识自己,正视自己的不足,做自己认为正确的事情。这是作者最珍视的一次忠告。

51.B点拨:细节理解题。由短文首句When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.可知选项B正确。故选B。

52.A点拨:细节理解题。由短文第二段中“Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin”可推出身体瘦弱作者是不能改变的。故选A。

53.A点拨:细节理解题。通读全文可知,是作者的爸爸的建议让作者改变了观点。故选A。

54.C点拨:推理判断题。通读全文可知,爸爸让作者把所有的都列出来的目的是让作者能更好地了解自己,然后提高自己。故选C。

55.B点拨:主旨大意题。通读全文特别是最后一段可知,短文介绍的是爸爸的建议对自己的帮助和影响,所以选项B“最佳建议”是最佳标题。故选B。

C56.B点拨:根据Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.可知,睡眠不足会影响我们的记忆和学习,如果你想有一个良好的记忆,学习更好,你必须有一个好的睡眠,故选B。

57.C点拨:根据People in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.可知,如果你需要帮助或想帮助别人,你可以参加社会组织,故选C。

58.D点拨:根据文中Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat可知A不对;由It can also cause traffic accidents!可知B不对;由Also,being in...is a healthy mind!可知C 不对;根据Hobbies help people to relax and rest.可知D正确。

59.D点拨:根据文章第一句Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.可知,这篇文章主要写给想改善健康状况的人,故选D。

60.A点拨:本文主要介绍了如何改善我们的身体状况并提出了五条改善建议,故选A。

八、A61.lie62.stomachache

63.importance64.nurse

65. hurt点拨:由后半句中的wasn't可知,此句应用一般过去时,hurt的过去式为hurt。

B66.feeling67.went68.singing69.fell70.running

九、71.①C②B

72.While standing for at least three hours a day,the volunteers are in better health.

73.Stand while calling.

74.每天有6小时或更长时间坐着的男性,其死亡率比每天只有3小时或更少时间坐着的男性高出大约20%。75.D

十、范文:

One day,Xiaoming saw a little girl fall down.He wanted to help the girl, but his mother stopped him and said, “Don't do that, or there will be some trouble.”A few days later, the mother saw Xiaoming just let the fallen oil bottle be. And Xiaoming said to his mother,“If I had done something, you would think that it was I who

knocked it over.”

I disagree with the mother in the story. I think parents should set a good example to their children. They should not only care for their children's health, but their minds. They should let their children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble.

Everyone should do something good to make our society better, right?

◆名师点评:

本文行文流畅,层次清楚,准确表达了图片中反映的故事和折射出的深层道理。文章中运用了宾语从句、定语从句、条件状语从句等复合句式,表现了作者深厚的写作基础。

◆本文的添彩点:

①使用了复合句式:条件状语从句If I had done something, you ...;宾语从句I think parents...;定语从句...to help others who are in trouble.②动词词组let...be, knock over, set a good example, care for等丰富了文章的表现力。

Unit 2标准检测卷

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

21.—Would you please help me ________,Wang Lei? I can't work out the bill (账单).—OK. Let me try.

A.out B.up C.with D.after

22.He ________ smoking because of his sore throat.

A.took off B.put away

C.gave up D.turned down

23.—What did Mr.Green say to his son?

—He told him ________.

A.didn't smoke B.don't smoke

C.not to smoke D.not smoke

24.Tim's computer is broken. Let's ________ for him.

A.fix up it B.to fix up

C.to fix up it D.fix it up

25.She ________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now.

A.used to B.is used to C.was used to

26.My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.

A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining

27.Look! A ________ man is crossing the street. Let's go and help him.

A.rich B.tall C.strong D.blind

28.The storybook is very ________. I'm very ________ in it.

A.interesting; interested

B.interested; interesting

C.interest; interested

D.interesting; interest

29.—Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.

—Let's go and ________.

A.wake her up B.cheer her up

C.pick her up D.clean her up

30.(N)—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ________ you.

A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped

31.I'm reading an interesting book and I don't want to ________.

A.put it off B.put it down

C.give it away D.turn it up

32.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches.________,no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Suddenly

C. Easily

D. Sadly

33.—I have some ________ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me

with it?

—Sure,I'd love to.

A.joy B.interest C.kindness D.difficulty

34.Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have ________ some good ways to solve it.

A.come up with B.come on

C.come out D.come up

35.—Thank you so much for looking after my dog when I was on holiday.

—________.

A.No way B.Take it easy

C.It's my pleasure D.Glad to hear that

六、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)(词数:约230;建议用时:6分钟)

True Friends

Ba Jin said:I visited many new places and met many new friends on my recent trips. I ________(36) my most time in looking around, listening, talking and walking. But I never got into any ________(37),because my friends did their ________(38) to make sure that I wouldn't be short of ________(39).Whatever places I visited, I always felt at home.

No matter how hard my friends themselves were, they would ________(40) with me whatever they had, ________(41) they knew I would not be able to repay(报答) them. Some, ________(42) I did not even know by name, cared about my health and were ________(43) to me. It was not until they saw my suntanned(晒黑的) face and arms that they began to smile. All that was enough to ________(44) one to tears.

Some people believe that, without writing, I would ________(45) my life. One of my friends says that I would have nothing to ________(46) once I stop writing. That is not true at all. It has already been proved by my recent travels that my friends would never let me suffer ________(47) cold and hunger, even if I should go ________(48) writing a word.

I owe(欠) my friends many, many kindnesses. How can I repay them?But, I understand, they don't need me to do ________(49).

Friends indeed never expect us to repay them after they do their best to ________(50) us. Because we have already gotten true friendship.

36.A.spent B.cost C.paid D.used

37.A. troubles B.trouble

C. difficulties D.possibility

38.A.good B.better C.well D.best

39.A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

40.A.share B.help C.give D.go

41.A.and B.although C.or D.but

42.A.what B.whom C.whose D.which

43.A.lucky B.friendly C.fun D.well

44.A.move B.leave C.make D.have

45.A.lost B.lose C.loses D.loose

46.A.live B.lives C.live on D.live in

47.A.for B.of C.from D.off

48.A.with B.away C.within D.without

49.A.that B.one C.these D.those

50.A.give B.use C.see D.help

七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共28分)

A

(词数:约150;建议用时:6分钟)

ABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》) has become a hot topic on the Internet in China.It is a seven-episode(七集的) program.It is about traditional Chinese food.

The documentary has attracted over 100,000,000 Chinese audiences(观众).Most of them don't see this program as a common food show,because it shows them the value of Chinese food and the changes in China today.The audiences can see how hard the cooks and farmers work to make such wonderful Chinese food.

Chen Xiaoqing,the lead director of the program,says that the program is not only about eating,but also about Chinese culture.His friend Liu Wen said,“We also want to show international audiences what China is like today.”

“ABiteofChina will be out of English version(版本),”said Chen Xiaoqing.“We should be thankful to people who make so much delicious food,”added a reporter Wang Lu.

51.How many episodes are there in“ABiteofChina”?

A.4.B.5. C.6. D.7.

52.What kind of program is“ABiteofChina”?

A.A soap opera. B.A comedy.

C.A documentary. D.A sports show.

53.What's the meaning of the underlined word“attracted”?

A.描述B.吸引C.产生D.改变

54.Who works hard to make such wonderful Chinese food according to the passage?

A.Farmers and reporters. B.Reporters and cooks.

C.Cooks and farmers. D.Farmers and audiences.

55. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.The lead director of the program is Wang Lu.

B.Most people regard this program as a show about reporters.

C.“ABiteofChina”talks about not only food but also Chinese culture.

D.About 100,000 Chinese audiences are interested in this program.

B

(词数:约240;建议用时:6分钟)

Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?

With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world's 42 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.

ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world.Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms.Doctors

are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here.ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.

ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses.They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.

For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.

56.How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?

A.14 million. B.42 million.

C.28 million. D.200 million.

57.A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ________.

A.ORBIS didn't do its best to offer help

B.there is no good medical knowledge or skills

C.some countries can't afford medical knowledge or skills

D.developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind

58.According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT ________.

A.writing this kind of articles to ask for help

B.providing sight-saving training

C.treating thousands of blind people every year

D.trying to keep a closer relation among countries

59.The last paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.how much a training program for a group of doctors costs

B.why ORBIS needs your help to continue their work

C.who can make thousands of blind people see again

D.what you can do to help blind people open their eyes

60.The writer writes this passage in order to ________.

A.introduce an international charitable organization

B.ask people to give the blind a hand

C.tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minute

D.explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness

C

(词数:约250;建议用时:7分钟)

A wild baby bison(野牛) at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.

The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold. They put it in their car and drove to a park ranger(管理员) station.

A ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because adult bison can look after their babies very well and they will attack(攻击) to protect their young.

Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free. But, sadly, the baby was refused by its family because it had the smell from humans.

Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young. The park tried again and again to make the baby bison live with its parents. After several times they had to give up.

Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.

The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison. They also said that it is “not

the task of the park to save animals”.

The tourists were fined(罚款) $110 for touching park wildlife. Park rules say that visitors to Yellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife, and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.

One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well. Those signs are written in English and other languages.

61. The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked ________.

A. sad

B. hungry

C. happy

D. cold

62. The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a “dangerous move” because ________.

A. the tourists drove in a wrong way

B. adult bison would attack the tourists

C. adult bison couldn't look after their babies well

D. the tourists would make the baby bison sick

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The park refused to send the baby bison back.

B. The visitors saved the baby bison.

C. Many people are angry at the bison family.

D. The smell from humans may bring trouble to bison.

64. From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. we must keep away from any wild animal

B. we should care about wild animals in a right way

C. we'll be fined if we save a bison in the park

D. we'd better write safety signs in many languages

八、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题2分,共10分)

65.Parents get a lot of ________ (快乐) from watching their children grow up.

66.Look! The workers are ____________ (搬运) some heavy bags.

67.The man is ________ (聋的).

68.Kate's hairstyle is ________ (相似的) to Anna's.

69.Our school is ready to ________ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.

九、根据汉语完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)

70.谢谢你寄给我一只这么可爱的玩具狗。

Thank you ________ ________ me such a cute toy dog.

71.如果这台机器用光了它的能量,它就不工作了。

If the machine ________ ________ ________its energy, it won't work.

72.中国最年轻的城市三沙市建立于2012年7月24日。

Sansha,the youngest city of China was ________ ________ on July 24th,2012.

73.帮助别人使我感到愉快。

________ others________me feel happy.

74.我想把这些书捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。

I'd like to ________ these books ________ to the children in the poor mountain areas.

十、书面表达(22分)

假如你是Shen Yang,参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括:张贴海报、分发广告、清扫街道、打扫公园等。

请给你的笔友John写一封电子邮件,向他介绍这次活动的情况,并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。80词左右,注意书信格式。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2标准检测卷

笔试部分

五、21.A点拨:help sb.out为固定短语,意为“帮助某人解决难题(或摆脱困境)”。

22.C23.C

24.D点拨:此题用删除干扰部分法。let's 后跟动词原形。fix up是动词+副词构成的短语,代词作宾语时,放于短语中间。

25.A点拨:本题可以用正确把握语境法来做。由句意“她过去常和她的祖父母生活在一起,但现在不了。”可知used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”符合句意。

26.B点拨:本题用固定搭配法。invite sb. to do sth.是固定结构。

27.D

28.A点拨:本题用词义辨析法。interesting有趣的,常修饰物;interested感兴趣的,常修饰人,多用于be interested in结构中;interest兴趣,名词。根据句意可知选A。

29.B

30.B点拨:考查动词不定式的用法。句中what I can是宾语从句,作do的宾语;to help you是不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。

31.B32.A

33.D点拨:have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。

34.A点拨:此题用正确把握语境法。come up with 想出;come on 加油;come out 出版;come up 发生。句意:污染是个严重的问题,科学家们已想出一些好的办法来解决它。

35.C点拨:本题考查情景交际。It's my pleasure.意为“不客气。”是回答对方表示感谢的用语。

六、36.A点拨:此处是指“我”花费大部分时间……,故选A。

37.B点拨:结合上下文可知该句意为“但是我从未陷入…困境?,因为我的朋友尽他们的最大努力……”,故正确答案应为B。get into trouble 陷入困境。

38.D点拨:短语do one's best意为“尽某人的最大努力”,此处是指他们尽最大努力(保证“我”不缺任何东西),故选D。

39.B点拨:结合上文可知“但是我……,因为我的朋友尽他们的最大努力保证我不缺任何东西。”,故选B。

40.A点拨:考查短语“share with sb.(和某人分享)”。

41.B点拨:连词although意为“尽管”,此处是指尽管他们知道“我”无法报答他们,故选B。

42.B点拨:这个空是考查从句的关系代词,前边some代指人,而且还要能作动词know的逻辑宾语,故选B。

43.B点拨:短语be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。

44.A45.B

46.C点拨:根据上下文,可知“我的一个朋友说一旦我停止写作,我就无法生活”,live on意为“以……

为生”,故选C。

47.C点拨:这个空考查固定短语suffer from...,此处意为“遭受寒冷和饥饿”,故选C。

48.D点拨:这句话的汉语意思是“我近来的旅行已经证明:即使我一个字也不写,我的朋友也绝不会让我遭受寒冷和饥饿(的折磨)。”所以应该选D。

49.A点拨:此处是指“我”的朋友不需要“我”回报他们,that代指“回报他们”这件事,故选A。50.D点拨:此处是指真正的朋友在尽力帮助我们之后不会要求我们回报他们,故选D。

七、A51.D点拨:细节理解题。根据“It is a seven-episode(七集的) program.”(它是一个七集的节目。),

可知选D。

52.C点拨:细节理解题。根据“The documentary has attracted over 100,000,000 Chinese audiences(观众).”(这个纪录片已经吸引了一亿多中国观众。)可知该节目是一个纪录片。故选C。

53.B点拨:词义猜测题。根据“The documentary has attracted over 100,000,000 Chinese audiences(观众).”及前文已提到该纪录片关于食物,可推测是“吸引”观众,故选B。

54.C点拨:细节理解题。根据“The audiences can see how hard the cooks and farmers work to make such wonderful Chinese food.”(观众可以看到厨师和农民们是怎样辛苦地制作出美味的中国食物的。),可知选C。

55.C点拨:根据文章中“Chen Xiaoqing,the lead director of the program”可知A项错误;根据“It is about traditional Chinese food.”可知B项错误;根据“the program is n ot only about eating,but also about Chinese culture”可知C正确;根据“The documentary has attracted over 100,000,000 Chinese audiences(观众).”可知D项错误。故选C。

B56.C

57.C点拨:推理判断题。由第二段及后面的内容可知发展中国家没有这样的知识和技术,所以选C。

58.A点拨:细节理解题。略读全文可知文中没有提到A项。

59.D点拨:段落大意题。细读最后一段可知本段主要是关于如何帮助那些盲人的,所以选D。60.B点拨:主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文目的是号召人们帮助盲人,所以选B。

C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了黄石国家公园的管理者不得不杀死一只野牛的幼崽,原因是游客出于好心帮助这只受冻的幼崽。由于沾染了人的气味,幼崽的父母拒绝接受自己的孩子。公园管理者无力照顾这只幼崽而将其杀死。此后增加了许多亲近野生动物的规则,提醒游客以适当的方式来爱护野生动物和保护自己。

61. D点拨:考查细节理解,文中语境提示“The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold.”,故选

D。

62.B点拨:考查细节理解,文中提示“and they will attack(攻击)to protect their young.”,故说明游客有可能因为成年野牛的攻击而受伤。故选B。

63.D点拨:考查推理判断,根据语境可知,公园管理方数次尽力把野牛幼崽放回它的父母身边,但最终不得不放弃。许多人愤怒的原因是公园不尽力饲养野牛幼崽而将其杀死和游客接触野生动物。此外,成年野牛为了保护幼崽而会攻击游客,但是拒绝接受沾染了人类气味的幼崽,可推断为人的气味可能会给它们带去麻烦。故选D。

64.B点拨:考查主旨大意,本文介绍了由于游客救助方式不得当而害了一只野牛幼崽,提醒人们要以适当的方式来爱护野生动物。故选B。

八、65.joy66.carrying67.deaf

68.similar69.raise

九、70.for sending71.runs out of

72.set up73.Helping; makes

74.give; away

十、范文:

Dear John,

I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, I did some volunteer work with other volunteers.

Some of us put up posters. Some handed out advertisements. Others swept the streets. We also helped clean up the city parks. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.

I think it's fantastic to be a volunteer. What do you think of volunteering?

Please write back soon!

Best wishes,

Shen Yang

◆名师点评:

本文根据所给提示完成书信,完全符合书信的写作格式,语言规范,条理清晰,用词丰富,对志愿者活动情况用过去时叙述,无语法错误。

◆本文添彩点:

本文较好地运用了所学的动词短语,如put up;hand out;clean up;think of等,为文章添彩不少,成为文章得分的亮点。

Unit 3标准检测卷

笔试部分(100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

21.Ted is going to make _______bed after he eats ________breakfast.

A.the;/ B./;the

C.a;an D.an;a

22.How can we help those children ________ their English?

A.on B.in C.for D.with

23.She hates to fold the clothes because it's ________.

A.relaxing B.interesting

C.boring D.exciting

24.—Mike,could I use your laptop(笔记本电脑)?

—Sorry,I'm going to ________ it.

A.put on B.go on

C.live on D.work on

25.—________ you please go to the movies with me?

—Sorry,I ________.

A.Could;could B.Can;can

C.Could;can't D.Can;couldn't

26.It's our duty to________ the old and the young.

A.take care B.take good care of

C.look down D.look well

27.—Why do you ________ to read the book?

—Because I think it is boring.

A.like B. hope

C. hate

D. decide

28.—Do you think Jack works as ________ as Lucy?

人教版八年级英语上册第八单元综合测试题及答案

一.单项选择(15题15分) ( b )1.“What did you see on the desk then?”“There _____two bottle of orange A.was B.were C.has D.had ( c )2."Are you free tomorrow?""Yes ,I'm taking tomorrow________? A.away B.up C.off D.for ( c )3.He watched the children________ soccer yesterday afternoon. A.to play B.played C.play D.plays ( a )4.I'm thirsty .Could you give me _______? A.something to drink B.something to eat C.anything to drink D. anything to eat (c )5.Many people like to have a picnic _________. A.out doors B.out the doors C.outdoors D.in outdoors ( d )6.The students ______the classroom last Friday. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned (d )7.You will find the posy office_______ the street. A.in the end B.at the end C.findlly D.at the end of ( a )8.Mr Smith ______English last term. A.taught us B.taught our c.teaches D.teacches our ( d)9. I didn't have fun ____yesterday. A.to skate B.skates C.skated D.skating ( a )10._________did you do? A.what else B.What else things C.What other D.what others things ( )11.Listen!The music ______beautiful. A.looks B.watches C.sounds D.plays ( )12.In the morning he read and _________ copputer. A.plays B.plays with C.played with D.played ( )13.I visited my parents______. A.on my two days off B.in my two days off C.on my two-day off D.in my two_day off ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/a48723145.html,ually we eat _______lunch.

人教版初二英语下册 练习题

2018人教版初二英语下册第一单元练习题 一、完成下列短语。 感冒胃痛躺下看牙医 量体温做X-光检测在周末玩电脑游戏 休息几次去看医生在路边下车 等待幸亏及时立刻 惹麻烦下次摔倒回家 休息流鼻血在……上敷药 使……惊讶的对……感兴趣被打伤/晒伤 因为冒险切除 离开患有心脏病考虑二.填空 1There are too many children ____( 咳嗽)in her class today 2Ben is ___(躺)-on the grass and enjoying the sunshine. 3Everyone has two ____(脚) 4If you have a _____(胃疼),you should not eat anything 5A few ____(乘客)got on the bus just now 6The traffic lights are ____(控制)by a central computer 7My sister is a ____(.护士)She works in a hospital. 8Lucy often plays tennis to relax ____(她自己)after school you take _________(you ) temperature ? 10. If you cut yourself , you should _________(put ) some medicine on it . ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . (thank ) to Mr Wang and the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 14. To ________(he) surprise , great changes have taken place in China three years . 15.—Do I need ________(see) a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________(see) a doctor. 16. Mr Green _______(leave)here a moment ago. teenagers are afraid of ______(take) risks which is not good for their future . 18. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day. 19.. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math? 20. ________(not eat)too much tofu. 21. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health. 22. After that, ,Aron climbed down the mountain ______(find ) help . 23. I have a _____________ ( tooth ). I have to see the dentist. 24. He was not ready _______(die) that day . 25. I brush my _____________ ( tooth ) every morning and night. 26. I don’t feel _____________ ( good ). I think I have a cold. 27. Jack hurt his back ________(play) football (make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger . are ________ (surprise) at the news. 30The old man lived in the house _________ (die ) on a cold night. used to be a good doctor. He saved many _________(life) kept on ______ (work) though his leg hurt. 33No one can be successful ___________ (with) hard work. 二、选择题。 1.I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed __________ at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 2. I’m feeling much better now so you ____________ call the doctor. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 3. Linda bought a house___________ a swimming pool. A. on B. in C. with D. from 4. ---Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder. --- I agree. _________she does, she’ll get good grades. A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though 5. --- It’s too cold today. --- Yes, why don’t you __________ your coat? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. get on 6. I got up too late this morning so I went to school _________ breakfast. A. without B. through C. by D. for 7. ---- Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. ----- Sorry, I _________ a shower at that time. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 8. You have to leave now_________- so that you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although 9. I’ m really ______________ all the time and I don’t have enough time to rest. A. happy B. busy C. excited D. relaxed 10. She’ outgoing. She never minds ______ to a boy. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to open 11. Mr. Li asks the students ____________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim

八年级下英语期末测试卷 人教版附答案

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