职称英语考试资料——阅读理解

中级职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A) The city has become more attractive.B) The city has improved its transportation facilities.C) The city has launched a new advertising campaign.D) The city has reduced the cost of travel.2. What does the author suggest about the future of the city?A) The city will experience a decline in tourism.B) The city will continue to grow in popularity.C) The city will face environmental challenges.D) The city will lose its cultural heritage.3. What is the author's opinion regarding the city's development?A) The development is beneficial for the economy.B) The development is detrimental to the environment.C) The development is balanced and sustainable.D) The development is too rapid and uncontrolled.4. What can be inferred from the passage about the city's tourism industry?A) It is the primary source of income for the city.B) It is facing a crisis due to over-tourism.C) It is not well-managed and lacks regulation.D) It is attracting a diverse range of visitors.5. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Growth of Tourism in the City.B) The Environmental Impact of Tourism.C) The Economic Benefits of Tourism.D) The Challenges of Urban Development.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[A] The city has seen a significant increase in the number of tourists in recent years. This growth has been attributed to several factors, including improved transportation and a successful advertising campaign. However, the city now faces new challenges. Over-tourism has led to concerns about the environment and the preservation of cultural heritage. The author suggests that the city needs to find a balance between economic development and sustainability.6. The city has become more attractive due to its _______.A) natural beautyB) historical sitesC) modern architectureD) cultural events7. The successful advertising campaign has _______.A) increased the city's visibilityB) decreased the cost of travelC) improved transportation facilitiesD) attracted more investors8. The author believes that the city should _______.A) limit the number of touristsB) invest in environmental protectionC) promote cultural heritageD) encourage economic growth9. The passage implies that over-tourism can _______.A) benefit the local economyB) lead to environmental degradationC) preserve cultural heritageD) improve transportation facilities10. The best way to address the challenges is to _______.A) reduce the number of touristsB) find a sustainable solutionC) increase the cost of travelD) limit cultural events三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）11. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

沥青混凝土摊铺松铺系数1. 什么是松铺系数好吧，咱们先从“松铺系数”说起。

这可不是啥高深的学问，而是咱们在摊铺沥青混凝土时得考虑的重要因素。

简单来说，松铺系数就是在摊铺过程中，咱们会让沥青混凝土铺得“松松垮垮”的程度，明白了吗？哎，别小看这个小小的系数，它可是跟咱们路面的平整度、耐久性，甚至行车的舒适度密切相关。

你想想，如果路面不平坦，车一颠一颠的，那开车的感觉就像在坐过山车，真是让人哭笑不得呀。

2. 为什么要关注松铺系数2.1 路面质量那么，为什么咱们要特别关注这个松铺系数呢？首先，它直接关系到路面的质量。

一个好的路面，不光得平整，还得有一定的承载能力。

这时候，松铺系数就显得格外重要。

如果铺得太松，路面就容易出现裂缝，甚至会掉渣，简直跟过期的牛奶一样，让人心疼。

2.2 施工效率其次，松铺系数还影响施工效率。

你想啊，工程师们辛辛苦苦摊铺的沥青，如果松铺系数不合适，可能还得重新来过，浪费时间和钱，那真是“打水漂”呀。

咱们常说“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，施工的时候可不能马虎。

3. 松铺系数的计算3.1 实际操作说到这里，咱们得聊聊如何计算这个松铺系数了。

别担心，这里没有复杂的数学公式，主要是根据实际操作来判断。

通常情况下，松铺系数的标准值在1.0到1.3之间，具体的数值还得根据不同的材料和环境来调整。

这就像做饭，放盐也得看口味，太多太少都不行。

3.2 经验积累当然，计算松铺系数可不仅仅是靠公式，更多的还是经验积累。

就像老一辈的厨师，都是用手去感受食材的状态，时间久了，自然能做出一手好菜。

同样，施工人员在长期的工作中，也会对松铺系数有更直观的把握，做到心中有数。

4. 影响松铺系数的因素4.1 温度接下来，咱们得聊聊什么会影响这个松铺系数。

首先，温度是个大问题。

沥青混凝土在高温下会变得比较稀，松铺系数也会相应提高；而在低温下，它就比较稠，松铺系数则降低。

说白了，天气就像个调皮的小孩，时不时就来捣乱。

4.2 材料再者，使用的材料也是个关键。

职称英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）Section A：短对话理解1. What is the man going to do this weekend?a) Visit his parents.b) Go to a concert.c) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?a) She has to study for an exam.b) She is not interested in the event.c) She has another appointment.Section B：长对话理解Listen to the conversation between a manager and an employee about a new project. Choose the best answer for each question.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?a) The company's financial status.b) The details of a new project.c) The employee's performance review.4. What is the deadline for the project?a) One month from now.b) Two weeks from now.c) Three days from now.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has become increasingly important in the corporate world. Companies are recognizing the benefits of allowing employees to have more control over their work schedules and personal lives.5. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The importance of work-life balance.b) The benefits of flexible work schedules.c) The corporate world's recognition of employee needs.Passage 2The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how the use of digital tools can enhance learning experiences and make education more accessible to a wider audience.6. According to the article, what is one advantage of using technology in education?a) It reduces the need for physical classrooms.b) It makes learning more personalized.c) It lowers the cost of education.三、写作（共25分）Task 1: Write a memo to your colleagues about an upcomingteam-building event. Include the date, time, location, andthe purpose of the event.Task 2: Write an email to a client, explaining the benefitsof a new product or service your company is offering.四、口语（共25分）Part A: Introduce yourself to a new colleague, mentioningyour name, position, and something interesting about your work.Part B: Describe a situation where you had to resolve aconflict at work. Explain the steps you took to resolve the issue.注意：这份试题仅供练习使用，实际考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

职称英语考试资料——阅读理解阅读理解New US Plan for Disease Prevention（为预防疾病的新美国计划）1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.(1)下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项是错误的他们经常会导致不健康的生活方式2.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT higher survival rate for cancer.(作者没有提到预防疾病的方法是更高的癌症存活率)3.The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean much less money needed for disease treatment.3）这篇文章表明更多的金钱用于预防疾病将意味着更少的钱用于治病上4.The $15 million program is aimed at A)promoting disease prevention.4）一千五百万的项目的目标是促进预防疾病5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantlyD)cancer death rate.早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助减少癌症的死亡率）Eat to Live(为了活着吃饭)1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? We have to begin dieting from childhood.2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2? To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage? They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4. According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?The mice that started dieting in old age.5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that：dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.①童年时代就开始减肥是不正确的。

职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解在职称英语考试中，阅读理解题目是每年考试中的重点题型，所占分值比重也是最多的。

因此，参加考试的考生们，如果要想拿高分，就必须搞定英语阅读理解题目。

以下是我整理的职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解，供大家备考。

职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解篇2职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解篇3职称英语历年真题综合A阅读理解篇4 Gadgets for Work and PlayIts 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work.He puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop.As he leaves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone.He is ready to go.Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarksons are a normal part of life.Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office.My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home，says Clarkson.Today many people can check e-mails,send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City.Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run.I have a digital camera.I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video(record an image onto video) at the same time.I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too.I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun.Its now 9: 45.Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister.She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes.She is in class right now.I e-mailed her back.I told her to stop playing，and pay attention, laughs Clarkson.These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too.1.What is Steve Clarkson?A.A student.B.A reporter.C.A businessman.D.A computer programmer.2.Which of the following things is not a gadget?A.A picture.B.A laptop.C.An MP3 player.D.A mobile phone.3.When his sister had lessons，Steve told her _____.A.to pay no attentionB.to e-mail him back right awayC.to stop playing gamesD.to listen to music on the MP3 player答案及解析：1．选B，根据第二段中Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office.可知Steve Clarkson是个reporter.2．选A，选项A: a picture不属于gadget，其他三项均在文中提到过，属于gadget。

职称英语考试题库一、阅读理解Passage 1The United Nations (UN) is an international organization established on October 24, 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among its member countries. With a headquarters in New York City, the UN currently has 193 member states.The main goals of the UN are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems, and promote respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.The UN carries out its work through specialized agencies, programs, and funds. The World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on global health issues, while the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) works to promote education, science, and culture.Passage 2Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other elements of the Earth's climate system. It is caused by natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions and solar radiation, as well as human activities, including the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.The impacts of climate change are wide-ranging and include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems. Thesechanges pose significant risks to human health, food security, and economic stability.International efforts to address climate change are coordinated through the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to enhance the ability of countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change.二、词汇与语法1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.1) The company's profits have ________ significantly over the past year.A. increasedB. increased toC. increased up toD. increased by2) Could you please ________ me the way to the nearest train station?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. show2. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.1) The athlete's robust training regimen prepared him well for the competition.A. demandingB. intenseC. physicalD. rigorous2) The speaker's eloquent speech captivated the audience.A. articulateB. persuasiveC. engagingD. captivating三、完形填空The world of technology is constantly evolving, and it seems like every day there is a new gadget or app on the market. With the rapid pace of change, it is important for individuals to keep up with the latest technological advancements.One way to stay ________ with technology is through continuous learning and professional development. As new technologies ________ , it is crucial to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate these advancements. This can be done through taking courses, attending conferences, or participating in workshops.In addition to formal education and training, it is also important to________ a curious and inquisitive mindset. Being open to learning new things and exploring different technologies can help individuals stay ahead of the curve. Whether it is reading tech blogs, listening to podcasts, or engaging in online forums, there are countless resources available to expand one's knowledge.Furthermore, it is vital to embrace change and be adaptable in the face of technological advancements. The ability to quickly ________ to new tools and platforms is essential in today's fast-paced world. This may mean stepping out of one's comfort zone and taking on new challenges, but it is worth it in order to stay relevant and competitive.In conclusion, keeping up with technology is a lifelong pursuit. By continuously learning, staying curious, and being adaptable, individuals can ensure they are not left behind in this ever-changing digital world.四、写作Write an essay on the importance of lifelong learning. In your essay, discuss the benefits of continuous learning throughout one's life and provide examples of how it can positively impact personal and professional development. Additionally, explain how technology has made lifelong learning more accessible and how individuals can take advantage of the resources available to them. Use specific examples and evidence to support your points.注意：此部分不计算总字数。

职称英语考试综合类真题精选—阅读理解(1)More Than a Ride to SchoolThe National Education Association claims．“The school bus is a mirror Of the community．”They further add that,unfortunately,what appears on the exterior（外部）does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right．and sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for LieslBruce Hardy．sch001 bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl’s bus driver since kindergarten Las t year when Liesl’s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says．“It’s been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so c001 and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you’re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfc agree．Brace Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Transportation．Company rry A1thouse acknowledges Bruce Hardy’s outstanding record．“You do not come by employees 1ike Bruce these days；he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles，Hardy’s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus’’A1thouse further added．“Althouse Bus Transportation was established 70 yearsago and has been providing quality transportation ever since MY grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．’’Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to出ivers like Bruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl’s mother CaroI also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy’s bus to the Octorara Sch001 District．31 The word“mirror’’in the first line could be best replaced byA “vehicle”．B “device”C “company”．D “reflection”32 How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?A For 30 years．B For 70 yearsC Since last year．D Since 2000．33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A Heiscool．B He is a good friendC He is impatient．D He has driven 350，000 accident free miles34 Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?A Larry Althouse．B Althouse’s grandfatherC Liesl’s mother,D Ashley Batista．35 What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?A Making as much money as possible．B Building up its fameC Developing its business．D Providing the local community with quality service参考答案3l D mirror和retie（：non都有“反映”的意思。

阅读理解New US Plan for Disease Prevention（为预防疾病的新美国计划）1. Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US? They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.(1)下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项是错误的他们经常会导致不健康的生活方式2.The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT higher survival rate for cancer.(作者没有提到预防疾病的方法是更高的癌症存活率)3.The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean much less money needed for disease treatment.3）这篇文章表明更多的金钱用于预防疾病将意味着更少的钱用于治病上4.The $15 million program is aimed at A)promoting disease prevention.4）一千五百万的项目的目标是促进预防疾病5. Early cancer screening can help reduce significantlyD)cancer death rate.早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助减少癌症的死亡率）Eat to Live(为了活着吃饭)1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? We have to begin dieting from childhood.2. Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2? To illustrate the effect of meager food on mice.3. What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage? They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.4. According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?The mice that started dieting in old age.5. According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that：dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.①童年时代就开始减肥是不正确的。

职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案(阅读理解)试题及答案下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Evenprestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”31. Artificial smells have NOT been used inA cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleA to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in thatA people’s attitudes toward money are differentB it’s hard to identify and analyze itC no technology can do itD experts have no motive34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA seeB studyC controlD understand35. Researchers thinkA artificial smells help to improve people’s memoryB the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stageC artificial smells are harmfulD the production of artificial smells is profitably第二篇Spoilt for Choice(A级)Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, createdby companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The main impact of endless choice in people’s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work —a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility ofpeople is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA the decisions may have serious impact on their livesB only professionals have the right to do thatC they have sufficient money to payD they have emotional problems37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A Giving upB Walking awayC Buying an unsuitable itemD Seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A They are of poor quality.B They are quickly replaced with new ones.C They have too many versions.D They are not designed by computers.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?A People now migrate to find better jobs.B People now migrate for better life.C People now migrate for better environments.D People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?A Better more choice than no choiceB Better no choice than more choiceC All choice is easyD More choice, more anxiety第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA they’re popularB they’re cheapC they’re usefulD they’re convenient42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA curedB removedC discoveredD caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA he disliked using mobile phonesB he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC he couldn’t remember simple tasksD his employer’s doctor persuaded him to44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA to buy mobile phonesB to update regular phonesC to use mobile phones less oftenD to stop using mobile phones答案解析：第一篇阅读理解：the smell of money31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.答案为B：banks32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people ___.答案为B。

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair -Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(祖赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as a cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. t0 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. lf someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again,'he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."31. When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA. be an airplane pilot.B. sellcars.C. own a restaurant.D. become a good cook.32. Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA. learn how to'cook.B. save money for a'car.C. save money on food.D. learn how to run a restaurant.33. Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA. his co-workers praised him.B. he was a good cook.C. he worked very hard.D. he knew how to run a restaurant.34. To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the'following thirigs, EXCEPT toA. clean it upB. improve the food.C. retrainthe'employees.D. advertizeforit.35.In the last paragraph, "it's a mess" meansA. it's small.B. it's dirty.C. it's profitable.D. it's cheap.第二篇Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don't have has imagination, but most of us, once much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativit}r isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪）, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books, They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she.dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!36. According to the passage,rwhen.we become adults,A. most of us are no longer creative.B. we are -not as imaginative as children.C. we can stilllearn to.be more creative.D. .we are unwillfng to be creative. .37. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,A. you should link it with candles.. . .B. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.C. you should link it with as many words as possible.D. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.38. The second technique suggests that you just imagine .A. setting a goalis as simple as skiing..B. you have every resource to achieve your goal.C. new possibilities will soon appear. .D. December and January are the best months for skiing.39. The phrase "put yourself 'in their shoes"' in paragraph.4 is closest in m. eaning toA. dressyourselflikethem.B. do as they ask you toC. put on their shoesD. think as they would40. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A. what are my customers' needs?B. what do I usually do?C. what did my boss tell me to do?D. how should I sell my products?第三篇The State of Marriage TodayIs there something seriousty wrong with marriage today? During the'past 50 years, the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according.to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will marry at least four times, and extramaritai（婚外的）affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy (明暗的)? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands-as they usually didn't have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this i:a no longer the case, so they don't feel that they'need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic (悲观的) as it seems. While the rate of divorce has risen; the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen ver}t much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this, many couples now simply live together and don't bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% offtrst marriages survive.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still get . married indicates that it isn't. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more dontented tfian their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!41. Which of the following is true about the marriage in the United States today?A.Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B. More than half of the married couples get divorced.C. American people marry more than four times.D. More and more people are getting divorced.42. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Women are not economically dependant'any more.B. It is not necessar}t to get married any more.C. Women do not need a husband anylonger.D. Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.43.Why'is the outlook of marriage riot as hopeiess as it appears?A.Many people stil like to get married.B.The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C.Over 60% of the marriages continue to exist.D.The statistics of divorce is reliable.44.How do most men feelin their marriage life?A.They feel much stronger than before.B.They don't feel as lonely as before.C.They su忏er more than before.D. They feel more satisfied than being singte.45.Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.It is important to discover what makes a marriage successful.B.Marriage has long been partly an economic need.C.It is a fact that most people choose to get married.D.Many people went abroad after divorce.第一篇31．A【解析】题意：Kazi先生年轻时，他的梦想是__________。

阅读理解1 Telling Tales about Pelple. ABCAC2 Outside-the-classroom Learning Make Big Difference.DCBAC3 Shard Attack. CABBC4 Feast on Turkdy and Good Wish at Thanksgiving.ACBAB5 The Travels of Ibn Bus Trips. BACDD6 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips. CADBA7 Modern Sun Worshippers. DABBD8 The Changing Middle Class. BDCCA9 Single-parent Kids Do Best. CABDC10 A Letter from Alan. DCADB11 The Development of Ballet. CDBDD12 Smuggling. DACCC13 The Barbie Dolls. DDABA14 Sleep. DBCAA15 Orbital Space Plane. BACDB16 The Sahara. AAACB17 Eiffel Is an Eyeful. BACBC18 Goal of American Education. CDCCD19 The Family. AAACB20. Tales of the Terrible Past. DCBDA21 Spacing in Animals. CABAD22 Some Things we know about Language. CABDC23 The Only way Is Up. CBDBD24 Clone Farm. CADCA25 Income. BDABD26 Seeing the world Centuries Ago. CCBAD27 Importance of Services. BABCC 28 The National Park Service. ADBBC29 Find Yourself Packing In on ?Blame Friends. ACDCA30 Lucky Lord Lucan –Alive or Dead. CCDBC31 Pool Watch DCBAB32 The Cherokee Nation. BACDC33 Oseda Mccarty. CBCCA34 To Have and Have not. BDACC35 Going Her Own Way. CCBBD36 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life. DDBAC37 Pop Music in Africa. BDACA38 Why so Many Children . ABCBD39 Eat to live DBDAC40 New Us Plan for Disease Prevention. CDBAD41 The Operation of International Airlines. DACCC42 Sauna CBDAD43 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terroist Attack.CDABD44 Americans Get Touchy. BDDDA45 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer. DCDDA46 Defeding the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed..BDAAD47 .Narrow Escape . CABDA48 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland. DBBDB49 The Beginning of American Literature. BDADD50 Older V olcanic Eurptions. ADDDB51 March Madness. ABACD52 Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language Skills.CADBD53 Yourth Emancipation in Spain. BADBC54 Britain’s Solo Sailor. BDCDC55 Immigration and Problems. BCCDC56 The Iceman. BADCB57 Three Ways to Become More Creative. CBABC58 Excessive Demands on Young People. AADDA59 Cell Phones : Hang Up Keep Talking? DCAAB60 A Thirsty World. ADBBC61 Life in the Universe. CBCCD62 Valuing Childhood. CADCD63 Too Late to Regret It. BDCDA64 Mother Knows Best? CDBAC65 Is the Tie a Necessity. DDCBA66 Shark Attack CABBC。

英语职称考试阅读理解第一篇Oseola Marcaty31. This woman shocked and inspired the world because .A. she had managed to save so much moneyB. she gave her money to African AmericansC. she gave her life savings to help others through universityD. she only spent money on cheap things32. She managed to save so much money because .A. she had ironed and washed clothes all her lifeB. she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefullyC. she had opened a good bank aountD. she knew how to make money33. She gave her money away because .A. she wanted to help the universityB. she wanted others to have the chance to bee nursesC. she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard lifeD. she want to be remembered after her death34. When her generosity was made .A. people donated billionsB. hundreds of students got scholarshipsC. hundreds of people put money into the fundD. she was sent to university35. Marcarty’s generosity indicates clearly thatA. scholarship funds are popular in USB. Kind-hearted people deserves doctoratesC. Selflessness exists in human societyD. Poor people can donate as much as rich people［答案］：ABCCD第二篇 From Ponzi to Madoff36. For every ＄100 Ponzi promises to pay people A．＄5 a yearB．＄40 a yearC．＄20 a yearD．＄100 a year37. What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him? A．He spent it all on things for himself.B．He used some of it to pay other people.C．He deposited it all in a bank.D．He kept it all to save for a good plan.38. What was Ponzi’s crime？A．He kept a lot of other peoples’ money for himself. B．He robbed the banks of millions of dollars.C．He gave people more than bank allowed.D．He couldn’t pay people the interests.39. How long did Madoff’s trick lastsA．Four years.B．Forty years.C．Nine years.D．Niy years.40. Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trail?A．He admitted he was guilty.B．The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him. C．He had friends in government who helped him.。

职称英语试题及答案大全一、选择题1. The company has decided to ________ its new product line.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the game went on as ________.A. scheduledB. schedulingC. scheduleD. schedules答案：A3. The government is taking steps to ________ the economic downturn.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn around答案：D二、填空题4. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. implementationC. implementD. implemental答案：A5. The ________ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the environment.A. executionB. implementationC. applicationD. performance答案：B三、阅读理解题Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible and has opened up new opportunities for businesses and individuals alike.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of the internet on communicationB. The benefits of the internet for businessesC. The internet and its influence on societyD. The accessibility of information through the internet答案：C7. According to the passage, what has the internet made more accessible?A. CommunicationB. WorkC. InformationD. Learning答案：C四、完形填空题Passage 2The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has transformed the way we interact with each other and has provided us with a wealth of information at our fingertips. With the 8. ________ of social media, staying connected with friends and family has never been easier. Moreover, the internet has also become a platform for 9.________ expression and creativity.8. A. emergenceB. immersionC. engagementD. emergence答案：A9. A. personalB. individualC. privateD. personal答案：A五、翻译题10. 随着科技的发展，远程办公变得越来越普遍。

职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案The Only Way Is UpThink of a modem city and the first image that e tomind is the skyline.It is full of great buildings，pointing like fingers to heaven.It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height.But these are cities concerned with the past.The first thing any citydoes when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities，they create a demand for land.Since cities are places where money is made，that demand can be met.And the best way to make money outof city land is to put as many people as possible in aspace that covers the smallest amount of ground.That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century.But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor.They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs.People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work，or home.Elisha Otis，a US inventor，was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator，as he preferred to call it.However，most of the technology is very old.Lifts work using thesame pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids.What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake，which stops the lift falling ifthe cords that hold it up are broken.It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention1.In fact，he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds，giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now.Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring.Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating.The reason issimple.Scientists have always studied animals in zoos.The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts2.“It breaks all the usual conventions a bout the bubble of personal space3 we carry around with us-and you just can’t choose to move away，”says workplace psychologist，Gary Fitzgibbon.Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions，he says.Some people are scared of them.Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss.Some stand close to the door.Others hide in the ers.Most people try and shrink into the background.But some behave in a way that makes others notice them.There are a few people who just stand in a er taking notes.Don’t worry about them.They fire probably from a university.练习：1. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities thatA) are worried about their past.B) have a glorious past to be proud of.C) want to maintain their traditional image.D) are very interested in their own history.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies inA) the shortage of money.B) the lack ora device to carry people upward.C) backward technology.D) mountains taking up land space.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift，A) he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.B) the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.C) it was aepted favorably by the public.D) most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the tbllowing best describes the experience of going in a lift now?A) Fascinating.B) Uninteresting.C) Frightening.D) Exciting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour becauseA) here humans behave the way animals do.B) people in a lift are all scared.C) here some people take notes.D) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.答案与题解：1. C be concemed with是“关心、关注”的意思，顾可排除B 和D两个选项，根据前面一句话，these cities是指那些不允许建筑物超出一定高度的'城市，即不愿意改变固有形象的城市。

第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)考查考生对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。

本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。

要求考生根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

阅读理解解题技巧：重点要把握文章主旨，答题顺序是先快速浏览题目，了解题目的问题有哪些，再带着问题去文中，一边理解文章，一边找寻答案，在答案可能存在的地方要重点理解。

题目的问题答案全部找到了，则阅读完成，剩余的文章内容大致扫读一下即可。

若有多余时间可第二遍读完文章全部，确保第一遍意思理解的是正确的，题目的答案是正确的。

重点Real World Robots 现实生活中的机器人When you think of a robot, do you envision a shiny, metallic device having the same general shape as a human being, performing humanlike functions, and responding to your questions in a monotone voice accentuated by high-pitched tones and beeps? This is the way many of us imagine a robot, but in the real world, a robot is not humanoid at all. Instead a robot often is a voiceless, box-shaped machine that efficiently carries out repetitive or dangerous functions usually performed by humans. Today’s robot is more than an automatic machine that performs one task again and again. A modern robot is programmed with varying degrees of artificial intelligence—that is, a robot contains a computer program that tells it how to perform tasks associated with human intelligence, such as reasoning, drawing conclusions, and learning from past experience.A robot does not possess a human shape for the simple reason that a two-legged robot has great difficulty remaining balanced. A robot does, however, move from place to place on wheels and axles that roll and rotate. A robot even has limbs that swivel and move in combination with joints and motors. To find its way in its surroundings1, a robot utilizes various built-in sensors. Antennae attached to the robot’s base detect anything they bump into. If the robot starts to teeter as it moves on an incline, a gyroscope or a pendulum inside it senses the vertical differential. To determine its distance from an object and how quickly it will reach the object，the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions in its path2. These and other sensors constantly feed information to the computer, which then analyzes the informati on and corrects or adjusts the robot’s actions. As science and technology advance, the robot too will progress in its functions and use of artificial-intelligence programs.词汇：envision v. 想象，预想device n. 装置accentuate v. 强调，重读artificial intelligence n. 人工智能limb n. 臂antennae n. 天线incline v. 倾斜pendulum n. 钟摆ultrasonic adj. 超声的metallic adj. 金属的monotone n. 单调的humanoid adj. 像人的axle n. 轮轴rotate v. 旋转swivel n. 旋转teeter v. 摇晃gyroscope n. 陀螺仪，回转仪vertical n. 直立的注释：1．To find its way in its surroundings...：为了在周围找到路……2．the robot bounces beams of laser light and ultrasonic sound waves off obstructions inits path：机器人发射激光束和超声波，反射到障碍物上（以此来探知路径）。

中石化职称英语考试试题库一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1As the development of modern transportation accelerates, more and more people become accustomed to taking bus, train, or plane. There seems to spring up with the development of transportation one species of human being that cannot live without the comfort and accessibility of public transportation. This kind of person seeks the convenience of moving smoothly and effortlessly from one place to another. Indeed, the convenience of public transportation has made it the significant element in the lives of some city dwellers.1. According to the passage, what can we learn from people who prefer public transportation?A. They love different kinds of transportation means.B. They care more about comfort and convenience.C. They like driving cars.D. They dislike some methods of travel.2. The passage mainly discusses people who prefer public transportation because they value ________ most.A. reliabilityB. safetyC. comfort and convenienceD. speed3. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Public Transportation and City DwellersB. The Efficient City TransportationC. The Advantages of WalkingD. The Convenience of CyclingAnswer key: 1. B 2. C 3. APassage 2For centuries, humans have been fascinated by the idea of flight. It was not until the early 20th century that the dream of flying like a bird became a reality. The Wright Brothers, Orville and Wilbur, were the first people to achieve sustained, powered, and controlled heavier-than-air flight. Their success marked the beginning of modern aviation.4. What was the dream of flying like a bird?A. An eternal topic in human history.B. A love for birds.C. A curiosity about birds.D. A realistic goal for mankind.5. What do the Wright Brothers have in common?A. They succeeded in the early 20th century.B. They shared the same dream.C. They were the first to achieve sustained flight.D. They were fascinated by the idea of flight.6. The word "aviation" in the passage refers to ________.A. the pioneering work of the Wright BrothersB. the dream of flying like a birdC. the history of flightD. the modern practice of flyingAnswer key: 4. A 5. C 6. D二、词汇与结构从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。