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杭州市拱墅区2010年中考二模试题语文考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卡上填涂校名、姓名和准考证号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卡标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，上交试题卷和答题卡。
试题卷一（30分）1. 下列加点的字注音全都正确的一项是（3分）A．女娲．（wā）归咎．（chù）戛．然而止（jiá）B．归省．（shěnɡ）磐．石（pán）鳞次栉．比（zhì）C．吊唁．（yàn）剽．悍 (biāo）叱咤．风云（zhà）D．粲．然（càn）褶．皱（zhě）气冲斗．牛（dǒu）2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（3分）A．荣膺义愤填鹰契约锲而不舍B．骸骨骇人听闻雌性吹毛求疵C．侧隐高深莫测愚昧梦寐以求D．谰语五彩斑澜侍弄恃才放旷3. 下列句子中，加点词语能被括号中的词语替换且不改变句意的一项是（3分）A．游客沉醉．．在运河沿途迷人的风光中，真正领略到了杭州作为“水清、河畅、岸绿、景美”的亲水型宜居城市的风貌。
（沉湎）B．国际杂技节上，中国杂技演员以新颖的构思及精湛．．的演技，博得了全场观众一次又一次的热烈掌声。
（精彩）C．诚然，躺在祖宗的功劳簿上吃老本是可耻的，但是，对自己的历史与祖先妄自菲薄．．．．，就更不是一个炎黄子孙所应有的作为。
（妄自尊大）D．地震中被抢救出来的伤员被快速地送进了手术室，大家等在外面有如坐针毡．．．．之感，恨不得推门进去看个究竟。
（芒刺在背）4. 填入下面横线处的句子，排列恰当的一项是（3分）醉翁亭坐落在滁州琅琊山的腰间，坐北朝南，依山而建。
醉翁亭让人联想到欧阳修。
所以，我们不仅要读它的精致，还要读它的人文情怀。
①有些柱子上还挂着长短不一的楹联，书写清雅古朴。
②亭子阔大宏伟，气派富丽，四面都是挺拔的柱子，一律的红色。
奉贤区高考语文试卷（2010.4）考试时间150分钟。
试卷满分150分。
一、80分(一)阅读下文，完成第1—5题。
(15分)肖邦之“绝”①因肖邦诞辰两百周年(1810年2月22目)，所以今年是音乐界的“肖邦年”。
前几天，上海电视台“艺术人文”频道要制作《三月的肖邦》专题节目，邀我谈谈肖邦的音乐精神。
这使我思考了一下肖邦之所以不朽的根本原因。
②按照艺术的通理，艺术家不朽，一定因为该艺术家有“绝活儿”，从而成为某一方面或某一范畴的精粹典范，并藉此彰显令后人崇敬和仰慕的正面价值。
③肖邦之“绝”，依笔者浅见，总体上表现为将完全不同甚至截然相反的艺术追求统帅在一起，由此达到了一种几近不可思议的矛盾统一。
这种独此一家的矛盾统一。
峰体现在肖邦创作及风格的各个方面。
④例如，时。
肖邦之为肖邦，两者的同时存在必不可少。
在肖邦所有二百余首作品中，无一不包括钢琴，即便是为数很少的室内乐和歌曲，肖邦也从不离开这个看似单调狭小的黑白键盘。
肖邦一生不离钢琴，他是历史上唯一一个只为钢琴写作的作曲家，被称为“钢琴诗人”。
这是有意为之的自我限制并由此带来了表达媒介的极度单一——这种大心和绝对，不禁令人想起多年后另一位大作曲家斯特拉文斯基的悖论言辞：“我对自己的行为划定的范围越小，为自己设定的阻碍越多，我所获得的自由度就越高，其意义也就会越大。
”另一方面是其表现内涵的丰富。
所谓“螺蛳壳里做道场”，肖邦用它营造了一个怎样丰富多彩的艺术世界！其孤冷，其雅致，其精美，其诡变，正与贝多芬、柏辽兹、李斯特、瓦格纳、马勒等体量庞大的巨人反其道而行(难怪肖邦不喜欢贝多芬，对柏辽兹和李斯特也颇多微词。
猜想如果他听到瓦格纳和马勒的音乐，一定会“皱眉头”)，但在艺术质量上又毫不逊色，这可被看做是以少胜多、以小制大的奇迹，其眼光和功力令人惊叹钦佩。
⑤次如，浪漫的随意自如与古典的严谨逻辑相结合。
这两种看似完全对立的风格范畴居然同时共存于肖邦的作品中，且相互支持，彼此交融。
天津五中2010届高三年级二模（语文）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
共150分。
考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前。
考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后。
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上的无效。
3．本卷共11小题，每小题3分，共33分。
一、12分1．下列词语中加点字的字形、字音全都正确的一组是2．依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是①市委、市政府联合下发文件，要求各单位真抓实干，注重实效，把精神文明建设工作到一个新的高度。
⑦这场比赛，教练进攻方式，大胆使用“双中锋”战术，收到了很好的效果。
③在评价标准上，要看数字，不能只看数字，要防止“干部出数字”、“数字出干部”的现象。
A．推行变换虽然/但是B．推行变幻既／又C．推进变幻虽然／但是D．推进变换既／又3．下列句中。
加点的成语使用不．恰当的一项是A一直以来，这位首席经济学家对中国经济可以说是洞若观火．．．．，而他所说的“即将到来的货币政策调整”，又让他不幸言中。
B．面对记者们一连串咄咄遥人的追问，白宫发言人弗莱舍先是闪烁其词．．．．．既而哑口无言，最后竟然拂袖而去。
C．与会人员对王教授的发言非常满意。
认为他的话的确是抛砖引玉．．．．之言。
D．随着人事制度的不断完善，机关事业单位中尸位素餐．．．．的现象将进一步减少，不求有功、但求无过的工作作风也一定会有所扭转。
4．下列各句中没有语病且句意明确的一句是A．制定《反分裂国家法》合乎民意、顺乎民心，体现了包括2300万台湾同胞在内的全中国人民维护国家主权和领土完整，反对把台湾从中国分裂出去。
B．在珠海航展首次亮相的“飞豹"FBC—Ⅰ，是我国自行研制的全天候新型超音速歼击轰炸机，也是目前中国惟一一种国产的能够飞到南沙群岛完成攻击轰炸任务后返航，并且中途不用加油的飞机。
2010南京市高淳县语文二模试卷一(26分)1、用课文原句填空。
(10分)(1) ▲ ，白露为霜。
（《诗经·秦风》）(2) ▲ ，若出其里。
（曹操《观沧海》）(3) ▲ ，奉命于危难之间。
(诸葛亮《出师表》)(4) 此中有真意，▲ 。
(陶渊明《饮酒》)(5) ▲ ，直挂云帆济沧海。
(李白《行路难》)(6) 足蒸暑土气，▲ 。
（白居易《观刈麦》）(7) ▲ ，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。
（李贺《雁门太守行》）(8) 过尽千帆皆不是，▲ 。
（温庭筠《望江南》）(9) 塞下秋来风景异，▲ 。
（范仲淹《渔家傲》）(10) 2010年上海世博会于4月30日晚在黄浦江畔的世博园区盛大开幕，我们可以援引《论语》中的“▲，▲”来表达我们对世界友人的欢迎。
2、给加点字注音，根据拼音写汉字。
（4分）（1）哺．育( ▲ ) （2）供给． ( ▲ ) （3）jiá然而止( ▲ )（4）qì( ▲ )宇轩昂3、这是名著中一些主要人物曾说过的话语，其中判断不正确．．．的一项是( ▲ ) （3分）A．“奸贼！我与你自幼相交，今日倒来害我，怎不干你事?且吃我一刀!”这是林教头风雪山神庙杀死陆谦时的话语。
B.“就是到了生活已经无法忍受的时候，也要善于生活下去，要竭尽全力，使生命变得有益于人民。
”这是保尔身体垮了之后告诫自己的话语。
C．“艺术特别需要苦思冥想，老在人堆里，会缺少反省的机会；思想、感觉、感情也不能好好的整理、归纳。
”这是《童年》中外祖母告诫阿廖沙的话语。
D．“我愿证明，凡是行为高尚与善良的人，定能因之而担当患难。
”这是罗曼·罗兰在《〈名人传〉序》开头题记引用的贝多芬的一句名言。
班级开展了“走进低碳生活”的专题活动，请你参与。
（9分）【低碳理念】4、全球气候变暖引发世人警醒，一个叫作“低碳”的概念从此叫响，什么是“低碳生活”呢？请根据下面所给材料提炼“低碳生活”内涵。
（2分）材料一低碳，意指较低(更低)的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。
2010年广东各地二模语基默写汇编（汕头卷）1．下列各组词组中，加点字的读音全都相同的一组是（）A．鞭笞懈怠舌苔心旷神怡百战不殆B．马厩灵柩臼齿内疚于心引咎自责C．憔悴粉碎精粹猝不及防出类拔萃D．嗜好对峙吞噬恃才傲物舐犊情深2.下列一段话中划线成语使用不正确的一项是（）18岁的周洋在温哥华冬奥会上不负众望，赢得短道速滑女子1500米比赛金牌。
心直口快的周洋不忘父母含辛茹苦养育之恩，对中央电视台记者说，拿了金牌可以让我爸我妈生活得更好一点。
她的回答受到中国体育官员于再清的批评：首先还是要感谢国家。
但网民们特别是年轻网民对于再清批评意见的指责却不绝如缕。
A. 不负众望B. 心直口快C. 含辛茹苦D. 不绝如缕3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是( )A. 针对美国对人民币施压的一系列言论，专家指出：人民币汇率保持稳定有利于中国和全球经济的复苏，聚焦人民币汇率无助于解决中美双边贸易关系中的问题。
B．为了办好2010年亚运会，广州请来世界各国专业人士参与筹划、组织赛事，这也是广州与国际接轨，学习外国体育赛事组织先进的理念。
C. 日本丰田汽车的质量问题日益突出，“脚垫门”、“加油踏板门”等相继出现，原因是过度扩张、忽视质量问题造成的，丰田“召回门”事件无疑给国内的一些汽车企业敲响了警钟。
D. 网络空间也存在着主权和边疆，必须受到各国法律法规的管制。
任何一个国家都不会允许互联网传播色情、暴力、赌博和封建迷信，发表甚至煽动有关颠覆政权、民族分裂、宗教极端、种族主义、恐怖主义、仇恨排外情绪和“颜色革命”的信息。
4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是《论语》中充满温暖的、新鲜的、朴素的、身边一样的小故事。
，。
，。
这就是“子曰：发奋忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至。
”①而在这个修炼的过程中，不是苦行僧的心态②它告诉我们的首先不是如何安天下③而是一种乐观、光明、抱有未来希望的态度④也就是说，让自己修炼好，是对社会、家国负责的第一前提⑤首先是如何修自身A.②④⑤①③B.⑤②④③①C.②⑤④①③D.⑤④③①②5、补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
2010年杭州市第二次高考科目教学质量检测语文试题考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分）1.下列词语中，各对加点字的读音都不相同的一项是A. 诽谤/绯红宫阙/商榷拙劣/卓尔不群B. 田塍/驰骋恣意/渣滓朔风/硕大无朋C. 结束/夙愿黯然/谙熟保佑/良莠不齐D. 濒临/摈弃粗犷/旷达修葺/自古迄今2.下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是A. 2009年数位翻译名家的离世令人唏嘘不已，但有一点让人感到慰藉，除了杨自俭先生年逾古稀72岁相对年青之外，其他都年过耄耋。
B. 幸福不喜欢喧嚣浮华，它常常在暗淡中降临：贫困中相濡以沫的一块蛋糕，患难中心心相印的一个眼神，离别时泪眼婆娑的一句叮咛。
C. 当地政府功能瘫痪，财力馈乏等因素令海地地震死亡人数统计工作困难重重，这场灾难究竟令多少人罹难，至今仍无确切数字。
D．眼前水波潋滟，游船点点，远处山色空濛，青黛含翠，站在三月的西湖，你会为春天的美景所折伏，甚至心醉神驰，怀疑自己进入了世外桃源。
3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是A.从小学念到高中，考到外地读大学，毕业后回老家工作，结婚生子，他的履历平淡无奇，车到山前必有路，与大多数同龄人并无两样。
B. 2月27日智利发生里氏8.8级特大地震，在此危难时刻，中国人民感同身受，立即提供紧急救灾援助，支持智利人民抗震救灾。
C. 生活方式是一个人在衣食住行、工作休息、社会交往、待人接物等方面的方式和习惯，医生认为合理的生活方式和健康长寿休戚相关。
D. “限塑令”后，商场、超市塑料购物袋的用量下降了，可是冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，借机涌入市场的大量质次价廉的垃圾袋，又引起了人们的关注。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A.随着生活水平的提高和生活节奏的加快，高血压、高血脂、高血糖的发病率逐年上升，并开始向青少年蔓延，严重危害人们的生命健康。
2010年鼓楼区初三语文第二次调研卷（时间120分钟，满分120分，含书写分3分）请将答案写在答题纸上，不写在试卷上。
一、积累与运用（24分）1．给下面这段文字中加点字注音并根据拼音写出汉字。
（4分）5月4日春花烂漫，万叶婆娑．（）温家宝总理来到北京大学和莘莘学子一同欢度“五四”青年节。
席间，一位学生zhàn（）墨写下“仰望星空”，温总理当即挥毫以“脚踏实地”应和．（）。
温总理与青年学生亲切交谈，勉励他们要有远大的理想，大力hóng（）扬“五四”科学民主精神。
(1)婆娑．（）(2)应和．（）(3)zhàn（）墨(4)hóng（）扬2．用课文原句填空。
（10分）①春蚕到死丝方尽，。
（李商隐《无题》）②无可奈何花落去，。
（晏殊《浣溪沙》）③亲小人，远贤臣，。
（诸葛亮《出师表》）④安得广厦千万间，。
（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）⑤蒹葭萋萋，白露未晞。
，。
（《诗经蒹葭》）⑥了却君王天下事，。
（辛弃疾·《破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄人》）⑦，愁云惨淡万里凝。
（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）⑧，夜泊秦淮近酒家。
（杜牧《泊秦淮》）⑨王勃在《送杜少府之任蜀州》中鼓励友人以积极乐观态度对待离别的名句是：，。
⑩中国人民正以“”的心情，热烈欢迎前来参观世博会的各国佳宾。
（用《〈论语〉十则》中的语句填写）综合性学习：2010年世界博览会5月1日起在我国上海举行，本届世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好。
”为了让同学们了解世博会，学校将开展“走进世博会”主题宣传活动，请你协助完成下列任务。
（6分）【绿色世博低碳生活】3.上海世博会倡导低碳生活的理念。
阅读下面一段文字，完成题目。
（2分）城市是人类文明发展的结晶，它理应为人们提供更为安全、舒适、健康和欢愉的生活。
A然而，随着城市化进程的加速，城市生活也面临着一系列的挑战，资源短缺、文化摩擦和环境污染。
这些问题的加剧，使人们对城市生活充满了困惑。
北京市丰台区2010年高三年级第二学期统一练习（二）语文试题2010．5 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将机读卡和答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚。
2．本次考试选择题在机读卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题在答题卡上作答。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写工整，字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域：柏写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共27分）一、本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分。
1．下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）A．拖踏没齿不忘肖．（xiào）像宁．（níng）缺毋滥B．犀利牵强附会哽咽．（yè）怙恶不悛．（quān）C．筹办若既若离稽．（jī）首退避三舍．（shè）D．消禁闲情逸致属．文（zhǔ）数．（shù）见不鲜2．下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A．这位曾经一文不名．．．．的年轻人，经过九年的艰苦奋斗，于2006年创办自己的公司，如今已是亿万富翁。
B．公司明确规定，严格管理，对春节回家探亲但久假不归．．．．的两名人员已按相关规定与其解除劳动关系。
C．千古文章一大抄，说“抄”固然偏激，但写作必然要经过一个模仿、借鉴的过程，这却是不易之论．．．．。
D．2010年温哥华冬季奥运会上，中国选手申雪、赵宏博不负众望．．．．，获得了冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑金牌。
3．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（）A．《广播电视广告播出管理办法》将于2010年1月1日起正式实施。
长期以来备受争议的名人代言医疗产品将从此退出电视荧屏。
B．近日，由北京大学文化产业研究院和当代着名作家白先勇共同发起的“北京大学白先勇昆曲传承计划”日前在北京大学正式启动。
C．德国作家瓦尔泽的《恋爱中的男人》和巴西作家奥古斯托的《卖梦人》分享了本届“2009年度最佳外国小说奖”最佳作者的殊荣。
崇文区—学年度第二学期第二次统一练习高三语文注意事项：．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共分。
考试时间分钟。
．将学校、班级、姓名填写在密封线内。
．将第卷的答案填涂在答题纸的相应位置，第卷用黑色签字笔在对应的答题区域作答，超出有效答题区域，不得分。
第Ⅰ卷一、本大题共小题，每小题分，共分。
.下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是．取缔郑重其是档．（ǎ）案虚与委．（ē）蛇．开窍拖泥带水嫉．（í）妒蚍．（í）蜉撼树．演译一泓清泉纠葛．(ɡé) 潜．移默化(ǎ)．灰烬完壁归赵果脯．（ǔ）岿．(ī)然不动．下列句子中，加点成语使用不恰当．．．的一句是．多岁的欧阳院士进行科普演讲总是老成持重．．．．、激情满怀，全场观众不时地报以热烈的掌声。
．她买了不少古玩鉴定的书籍，然后凭书上的描述，到各地去按图索骥．．．．，结果收回来的东西多而且杂。
．皇家马德里油轮总公司的新油轮近日在福罗里达州靠岸，这座新“漂浮之楼”使得周围的大楼相形见绌．．．．。
．在国际近景魔术精品展览会上，观众有幸近距离观看魔术，体验其神奇的魔力，为之拍案．．叫绝．．。
．下列句子中，没有语病且句意明确的一句是．在约翰·诺伊梅尔的带领下，汉堡芭蕾舞团已成为德国舞蹈界的领军人物，并且很快获得了国际上的认可与赞誉。
．塑料地膜废弃物在土壤中大面积残留，长期积累，造成土壤板结，影响农作物吸收养分和水分，导致农作物减产。
．区团委发出为青海省玉树地震灾区“献爱心”的募捐倡议，得到了许多学校老师和学生的积极响应。
．在电子制造业领域，格兰仕集团、德昌电机和美的集团分别在微波产品、微电机和电风扇上占据国内领先地位优势。
．对下列对联所指的文学家，判断正确的一项是①心如澄澈，有为无为却也罢我自逍遥，出世入世又如何②刚正不阿，留得正气冲云霄幽思发愤，著成信史照尘寰③金石文章空八代，江山姓氏著千秋④著作最严谨,岂徒中国小说史遗言犹沉痛,莫作空头文学家．庄子司马迁李白鲁迅．孔子欧阳修韩愈曹雪芹．庄子司马迁韩愈鲁迅．孔子欧阳修李白曹雪芹．在横线处填入语句，顺序最恰当的一项是眼前是浩瀚无际的长江入海口。
南京市白下区2010年中考语文二模试题及答案内容预览：中学2010年九年级模拟检测（二）语文201005注意事项：1．本试卷6页，共120分，其中书写分3分；考试时间120分钟。
2．答案一律用黑色钢笔或墨水笔写在答卷纸上，不能写在本试卷上，标“”处表示此处的答案应写在答题卷上。
3．请将姓名、学号填写在答题卷的密封线内；将座位号填写在答题卷右下角的座位号内。
一(25分)1．用课文原句填空。
(10分)(1)晨兴理荒秽，。
(陶渊明《归园田居(其三)》)(2) ，一览众山小。
（杜甫《望岳》）(3)几处早莺争暖树，。
(白居易《钱塘湖春行》)(4) ，自缘身在最高层。
（王安石《登飞来峰》）(5) 但愿人长久，。
（苏轼《水调歌头·明月几时有》）(6)了却君王天下事，。
(辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)(7)苟全性命于乱世，。
（诸葛亮《出师表》）(8)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，。
（周敦颐《爱莲说》）(9) 从孟子的“二者不可得兼，”到文天祥的“人生自古谁无死，”，我们看到了仁人志士对生死做出最简洁而精辟的诠释。
2．选出加点字注音和成语书写都正确的一项（）（3分）A．葱茏（lónɡ）驯良（xùn）抑扬顿挫不可名状B. 逞能（chěnɡ）重荷（hè）眼花撩乱引经拒典C．创伤（chuànɡ）收敛（liǎn）通霄达旦无与伦比D．媲美（bì）芳馨（xīn）义愤填膺根深缔固3．下列各句没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A．不闯红灯，是衡量一个公民素质高低的重要标志。
B. 通过“告别网吧”的主题班会，使同学们有了很大的触动。
C．你不认真学习，那怎么可能取得好成绩是可想而知的。
D．到上海旅游，世博园不可不去；因为正在举办的世博会是荟萃人类文明成果的盛会。
4．下列关于名著的表述不恰当的一项是( ) （3分）A．林冲遭高俅陷害，误入白虎堂，被充军发配到沧州，在野猪林险遭杀害，后来又差点被烧死在草料场，他醒悟之后愤然走上反抗道路。
2010 北京各区二模英语作文答案（城八区）朝阳情景Dear Peter,How have you been recently? I'm writing to tell you something about our inquiring learning on the rare animal—golden monkeys．The students of our class were divided into two groups．One group went to the local zoo to observe the features of golden monkeys．After that,, the group went to the library to collect some information about the monkeys' behavior．In the meantime, the task for the other group was to surf the internet for the exact number of the living golden monkeys．Besides, an expert was invited to introduce what we could do to protect this kind of monkeys．At last, we gathered she information we got and produced a report．I think we benefited a lot from the inquiring learning．Not only did we know how to cooperate with others but also we find a new way of learning．What do you think of our inquiring learning? Looking forward to your reply．朝阳开放As can be seen in the picture, a man is given a lot of praise and claps．Obviously he is very satisfied with himself, thinking he is perfect．I think the picture conveys a message vividly．Even if one receives a lot of praise, he must be clear-headed, or he'll be lost in it．The man in the picture doesn't realize that he still has much to improve, which probably prevents him making more progress．As the saying goes, pride goes before the fall．So I think one shouldn't be too proud in face of success．崇文情景The students in our class took part in an activity of "Experience a Low-carbon Day" during the Labor Day vacation．In the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by car．At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there．Instead, we each took with us a lunch box in which there was a pair of chopsticks and a spoon．In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket．To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags．It was hot at night．We didn't turn on the air conditioners．We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down．Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it．We realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around us．In this way, we are sure to live in a better world．崇文开放In the picture we can see a boy climbing a platform．He is taking great trouble to reach, die top of the stairs, ignoring the comparatively lower stairs beside him．The picture reminds me of those who dream of achieving great success every day．They are so eager to succeed that they hope to get to their destinations as quickly as possible．They don't realize there are longer but safer ways for them to make it．As a result, they may seem rather close to their goals, but the fact is on the contrary．In my opinion, we should focus on the process of fighting fop success．As long as every step is proper, sooner or later we will gain what we long for．东城情景Dear Tim,I’ve received your email, asking me about my plan for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something exciting.I’ve applied to be a volunteer for the World Expo 2010 Shanghai and I’ll start working as soon as I have finished the entrance examination.The exposition is a grand intermational gathering, which is expected to attract 70 million visitors from both home and abroad. And what makes it unique is that it is being held in a developing country for the first time. Can you imagine how proud I feed to be able to do my bit for this special occasion?Speaking of the volunteer work, I’ll mainly help out in Beijing Pavilion, where I will show the visitors around and introduce the magnificent buildings to them, such as the Forbidden City, the Bird’s Nest and so on. It’ll be a good chance to help the visitors to get to know about the culture of Beijing. Apart form my work as a volunteer, I will certainly pay a visit to different pavilions., I won’t miss seeing the great inventions and achievements on display and I can experience different cultures as well as exchange ideas with people around the world. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?I hope you can come and see it for yourself.Fondly Yours,Li Hua东城开放In the picture there is an old man sitting alone on the bench in a park. He is looking at a young mother holding the bike for little daughter while she is riding it. By the side of the old man lies a sleeping little pet dog.This is a picture of great contrast. By the look on the man’s face, we can tell the old man feels bit lonely. However, the little girl, enjoying her mother’s company, is playing happily. Nowadays, all families have only one child. So parents do whatever they can to take good care of their children. There’s nothing wrong with that. But meanwhile, as far as I’m concerned, not only the young but also the old in society deserve good care and enough attention. The needs of the old shouldn’t be ignored.In conclusion, we shouldn’t lose the good tradition of caring for the old.丰台情景Last December 5th our class organized an activity to celebrate the Internatlonal V olunteer Day. We decided to spend the afternoon doing something for our school instead of having classes.At the beginning of the first class in the morning, we gathered in our classroom and our monitor told us what we would do. As soon as we were divided into four groups we began to work separately. I was in Group 1. My classmates and I were responsible for the security of the school. We patrolled the campus with the guard to make sure everyone was safe at school. The students of Group 2 went to the garden to take care of the plants. Some were watering the flowers and treeswhile the others were trimming the bush. The third group helped the cook prepare for the dishes. They washed the vegetables and cut them into small pleces. Group 4 worked in the lab where they cleaned the test tubes and put them in good order. Having got the work done we all felt a sense of achievement. At the end of the last afternoon class we got together again in our classroom and elected the top ten volunteers for the day.What a valuable experience I had in the high school! I’ll remember it fore ver.(184)丰台开放In the picture we can see two men-a young man and an old man. The young man looks excited with the three big fish in his hand while the old man looks upset and angry carrying only a small fish with him. And the young man is running after the old man trying to explain something to him.I think the picture conveys a message that everyone has his or her advantages. The old man is rich in life experience, but it doesn’t mean he can do everything best. The young one is lack of life experience, but full of energy and new ideas. He can do something better than the old. In my opinion, we should learn from each other no matter whether he (she) is old or young. (131)海淀情景March 22, 2010 Monday Sunny Today is World Water Day. In the morning, we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoon’s activities.At 2:00 pm, we went to the neighboring community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to save water. Around 3 o’clock, the expert we invited made an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked about the draught in the Southeast and the severe shortage of water in our city. The speech had a strong appeal to all the people present, including me.After the speech, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. I suggested turning off the tap water immediately after use, and a granny came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the water after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so on.Today, I have had a better understanding of the importance of saving water and really learned a lot about saving water.海淀开放In the picture, a huge elephant is walking leisurely forward and above it is a small bird flying gaily ahead. There is a second bird following them. But to my surprise, instead of accompanying the bird in flight, it tries hard to follow in the tracks of the elephant.What the picture conveys to us is that with a powerful influence of a big shot like the elephant, some people go their own way like the bird in flight, while others blindly y struggle to copy the big shot and get nowhere, like the bird making every effort to follow in the elephant’s footsteps. Therefore, in the course of pursuing our dreams, we should be aware and make the best of our own strengths rather than stumble behind others embarrassedly ignoring our own strong points.西城情景Dear Tom,Last Friday, I took part in the Coming-of-Age Ceremony in our school, which was quite a meaningful occasion in my life.Formally dressed, we gathered at the school auditorium at 2 pm, waiting for the great moment to come. On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents. At the beginning, our president and a parent delivered to us their congratulations and best wishes. We could feel both their love and expectations. Then two students, representing us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities. The most moving moment came when we were given the letters from parents. Tears rolled down my face as I read, recalling each memorable moment in my life and feeling the ever-lasting love from my parents. At the end of the ceremony, all of us promised to try our best, not only for ourselves as adults, but also for our families and our society.The Coming-of-Age ceremony, for me, is more than a ceremony; it is instructive lesson. That’s what we did on this special occasion. Do you have similar events in the USA? Please let me know if you do.Yours,Li hua西城开放As we can see in the picture, two workers are working very hard building the railroad. When their boss comes, he is shocked to find that their tracks have failed to meet the set of tracks coming from the opposite direction.Keep your goals n mind and constantly compare what you are doing with your goals. That’s what I’d like to say to the men. It is easy to get lost in the details of o ur lives, forgetting about the way we are heading, just like the two workers buried in their present task. If they keep on working like this, they will never achieve their goals.Make sure you are on the right track towards your goals, and you will see growth each time you make an effort.宣武情景From the news we know that there is a severe drought in southwest China now. Most places are getting less rain than usual and people do not have enough water to drink. In order to help the affected kids to get enough clean water，an activity will be held at 12：30 on May 6 outside the gate of the dining hall by the Student Union. The students are expected to buy some drinking water using their pocket money．Besides we hope that all of us can realize the importance of water and take actions to save water in our daily life.宣武开放In the picture we can see a man fishing in a well. According to his book knowledge, fish are always living in the water，so he chooses a well to fish in.Fish do live in the water，but do they live in the well? I think the picture wants to tell us when we learn something，we should have a thorough study of it．Otherwise we'll make some silly mistakes．Just like the man in the picture，however he tries，he'll never get fish in the well.So when we learn something we should try to have a thorough understanding of it.石景山考的是西城。
2010年浦东新区中考预测语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1．本试卷共27题。
2．请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（42分）（一）默写（18分）1．沉舟侧畔千帆过，。
（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）2．，一览众山小。
（《望岳》）3．回看射雕处，。
（《观猎》）4．孤村落日残霞，。
（《天净沙·秋》）5．学而不思则罔，。
（《孔孟论学》）6．，已尽吾齿。
（《捕蛇者说》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第7—8题（4分）诉衷情宋陆游当年万里觅封候，匹马戍梁州。
关河梦断何处，尘暗旧貂裘。
胡未灭，鬓先秋，泪空流。
此身谁料，心在天山，身老沧洲。
7．词中的“天山”指的是。
（2分）8．下列理解不恰当．．．的一项是（2分）A．“当年万里觅封侯，匹马戍梁州”再现了作者盛年壮志凌云、勇赴国难的情景。
B．“尘暗旧貂裘”借用苏秦的典故，说自己不受重用未能施展抱负。
C．下片主要通过两个生活场景来抒发作者的悲愤感情。
D．这首词抒发了作者强烈的爱国激情和壮志难酬地悲愤与感慨。
（三）阅读下文，完成第9—11题（8分）二世元年七月，发闾左谪戍渔阳九百人，屯大泽乡。
陈胜、吴广皆次当行，为屯长。
会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。
失期，法皆斩。
陈胜、吴广乃谋曰：“今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？”陈胜曰：“天下苦秦久矣。
吾闻二世少子也，不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏。
扶苏以数谏故，上使外将兵。
今或闻无罪，二世杀之。
百姓多闻其贤，未知其死也。
项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜之。
或以为死，或以为亡。
今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。
”吴广以为然。
9．上文选自《陈涉世家》，作者是。
其所着纪传体史书《＿＿＿＿》被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。
（2分）10．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（3分）今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？11．下列理解正确．．的一项是（）（3分）A．陈胜、吴广起义的地点在渔阳。
1.昌平二模 八、阅读与表达 （共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 There is a bar in our town with the name “The White Horse”. It is Mr. Webster‟s. Few people went to the bar last year, but things are quite different now. There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. Then a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked around the bar, and then said to Mr. Webster, “Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put a picture of a black horse instead.” “But the name of the bar is „The White Horse‟, ” Mr. Webster said. “Yes, but do it.” The man said. Then he went out of the bar. Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, “I want to a picture of a balck horse.” The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door open, a man came in and said, “There is a mistake on the door of your door of your bar, and the picture is different from the name.” The man looked, sat down and drank something. Then another man came in and said the same, and then another and another. A lot of people came in and said, “The picture on your door is wrong,” and they all stopped and drank in Mr. Webster‟s bar. 65. Is the bar‟s name “The White horse”? 66. Was there a picture of a white horse or a picture of a black horse on the door at first? 67. Who helped Mr. Webster? 68. Why did many people come to his bar? 69. What have we learnt from the story? 2.密云二模 八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? We often stay in a hotel while we are travelling outside. Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don‟t have to bring their own. But ,if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources（资源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of the waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel ,bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dinning room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.
65.Do you often stay in a hotel or at home while traveling? 66.What are many disposable things made of? 67.Why can‟t we throw away plastic things after using them only once ? 68.What does the writer suggest us to use at home and at school? 69.What does the passage mainly talk about?
3.大兴二模 八、阅读短文回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） In less than two months, Junior（初中） 3 students around the country will take the senior（高级的） high school entrance (入学) exam. They are studying hard for this big exam. Do they have time to do something to celebrate their middle school years? Many do. Leng Jingze, 14, from Tianjin said that in her class students are already writing goodbye messages for each other. “Even the head teacher has a plan.” said Leng. “She plans to put all our class photos and the Chinese compositions we have written onto a CD and give each student one,” said Leng. “She will also write something for each student. ” Wang Zeyu, 15, in Changchun, Jilin said his classmates are making “lucky stars” as graduation(毕业) gifts. They are making the cheerful stars from colored paper. “Before making a „lucky star’, you write some words for the person on the paper,” said Wang, “so that she or he can read the words when they open the star.” Who does Wang want to make a lucky star for? He said he wanted to make one for his head teacher. “I'll write: „Dear teacher, you always look so serious,” said Wang. “But we know you have a warm heart. Smile more!” In Zhang Xia's school in Beijing, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which the Junior 3 classes will put their photos and self-introductions. “Most classes have written an article as the self-introduction,” said Zhang, now 14. “We have written a poem (诗)! The poem records the big events of the class's history and is in the shape of 9.” “Nine is our class number,” said Zhang, who felt very proud of the idea. “Our class may not be the one with the best school grade but it must be the most creative(有创造性的) one,” said Zhang. “I feel lucky to study in such a class!” 65. Do many students in Junior 3 have time to celebrate their middle school years? 66. What will the head teacher in Tianjin give his students on graduation? 67. Why did the students write some words on the paper before making a “lucky star”? 68. Which class is Zhang Xia in at school?
