当前位置:文档之家› 四六级翻译解题妙招

四六级翻译解题妙招

四六级翻译解题妙招
四六级翻译解题妙招

四六级翻译解题妙招

翻译是最体现英语学习者基本功的一部分,所能应用的应试技巧也比较少,对于翻译我们应该有一个理性清醒的认识:翻译没有唯一标准的答案,翻译一定是踩点给分。同学们可以先自己翻译,再和参考译文进行对比,找出差异,改正自己不足的地方。

翻译的做题步骤如下:首先是分割汉语的意群,一般都是根据句号划分,但也会有合译和分译的情况;其次是分清每个意群中的主次,也就是主干部分和修饰部分;最后按照各部分的位置特点来组合成句。

在做翻译的过程中,建议同学们在保证语法正确的前提下,多用一些好的句式和结构,如从句、非谓语动词、动词和介词短语等等,避免全部都是简单句,这样可以增加一些闪光点,更容易得高分。

翻译常用结构如下:

1. 强调句

It is + 被强调部分(谓语除外)+ that/who + 其他成分

E.g. 正是通过丝绸之路,中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术等四大发明才被引介到世界各地。

译文:It was through silk road that four great inventions in China, paper-making, gunpowder, compass and printing were introduced to all over the world.

2. 非谓语动词作后置定语

E.g. 大家庭长大的孩子通常能和人和睦相处。

译文:Children raised up in large families are likely to get along well with others.

3. 非谓语动词做状语

E.g. 受到了西方金钱至上观念的影响,许多年轻人在日常生活中表现得非常自私。

译文:Impacted by the western conception—money is that all matters, a number of youngsters appear to be selfish in daily life.

4. 同位语/同位语从句

E.g. 云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。

译文:Lijiang, an ancient town in Yunnan Province, is one of the famous tourist attractions in China.

E.g. 这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然的和谐关系的微缩景观。

译文:These gardens constituted a miniature with the idea that man should live in harmony with nature.

5. 伴随状语

E.g. 这天夜晚皓月当空,人们合家团聚,共赏明月。

译文:With bright moon, people reunite with their family and enjoy the beauty of moon together.

E.g. 北京计划未来三年投资7,600亿元治理污染,从减少PM2.5排放入手。

译文:Beijing is planning to invest 760 billion to deal with pollution in next three years, starting from a reduction of PM 2.5 emission.

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法:一看二译三比四背 (一)理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达(划线部分) (二)做汉译英练习,即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语; (三)将自己的译句与原句对照; (四)默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒: 最好要制订进度计划,即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句,复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

四六级写作与翻译技巧

写作和翻译:实质就是汉译英:汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法:语序+嵌套 形式最重要!!!高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数:120~180 核心语法定语从句: A is …, which can … 身份/属性;成就和功能。 爱心:Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词:friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词:合作精神;勤奋;友谊;家庭;坚持;决心;乐观;和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题(the theme of our era) 流行与时尚fashionable 网络:Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调:Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结:主题词发出两个动作:性质+能力 看到图怎么办? 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述,给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark,and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife

英语四六级翻译题得分技巧

说明:翻译题目在四六级考试中占5%。为中翻英题目。 翻译题目破题通法: 1、精研2006年6月24日至2009年6月共七套新四级翻译真题,或2006年12月至2009 年6月共六套新六级翻译真题,彻底搞懂每个考点,诸多考点反复重考; 2、背熟四、六级考试核心词组; 3、掌握四、六级翻译核心语法点,如虚拟语气、倒装句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。 例题:请在5分钟内填空完毕。 1、Because she knew French, she (比我们有利). 2、It’s important that the librarian(确认图书按时归还). 3、The regulations doesn’t (生效) until the first of March. 4、My mother wanted me to (从事教育工作). 5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in (减轻文化冲击所带来的紧张感). 1、答案:had an advantage over the rest of us 解析:1)词组:have an advantage of(比…有利) 2)时态:根据前半句的knew,此处应使用一般过去时 2、答案:make sure the books (should) be returned in time 解析:1)从句:主语从句it is important that … 2)虚拟语气:此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形,should可以省略 3)语态:此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned 4)词组:make sure(确认) 3、答案:come/go into effect 解析:词组:come/go into effect(生效)

四六级翻译5大技巧

四六级翻译的5个技巧 新东方在线 很多同学在四六级备考中会陷入这样的困惑——翻译题没有提高,也不知道怎么提高翻译的分数。新东方在线四六级教研室推出翻译题的五大做题技巧,为大家提供翻译题的做题方法。 1.在翻译前,先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法,也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。 如:年夜饭 译:The annual reunion dinner 析:指过年的那顿团圆饭,每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义 2.注意翻译时态的转换。 如:我在第一段说过,我刚从大学毕业。 译:As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college. 析:中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达,英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译。英语语法是英文的“骨”,语法掌握得不好的同学,可多关注新东方在线四六级推出的专项解析,一起加强英语语法。 3.有些介词可能会帮到忙,比如with+ 名词的结构,就很多见。 如:这里有许多山脉,生长着大片的森林,贮藏着丰富的矿产。 译:There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources.

析:生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译,转译为英文的介词 4.应用英语的固定句型,这些句式可以加分,绝对是亮点 如:是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。 译:It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs. 析:此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译。 5.分析上下句之间的逻辑关系,添加一些简单的连词,英文的译文会更漂亮 如:汽油贵得惊人,我们就很少用车。 译:Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars. 析:在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇,但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词。 更多翻译干货,敬请关注新东方在线持续推出。

四级英语作文和翻译

1.Suppose a freshman asks you about the campus life,describe it to him and give your suggestions. On Campus Life Campus is a large stage to show yourselves because there are various kinds of activities awaiting you. Thrilling parties such as freshman initiation party offer you valuable chances to show your talents, enjoy yourselves and make new friends. Volunteering service, a worthy choice to serve people, gives you achievement and happiness. With many English lovers and foreigners,English corner is a good place for you to practice your oral English. Being immersed in these exciting activities you might be a little puzzled. Actually you need not participate in all of them.Self-management and self-control is necessary in college.It is wise to make a plan that fits your personality,interest and future development and follow it strictly.Do not be bothered by trivial things or distracted by online games which are nothing but a waste of time. If you can follow the suggestions above,you are bound to get the most out of your campus life. 翻译:改革开放政策使中国经济迅猛增长,令中国社会发生了巨大变化,同时,越来越多的农民工离开农村到城市工作,在城市中担任建筑工人、工厂工人、餐厅服务员和司机。他们跟城市工作者一起,把中国变成了世界工厂,为中国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。然而,这一庞大群体却面临着诸多问题,如缺乏工伤赔偿和子女上学难等。 The reform and opening up policy brings rapid economic growth and great social changes to china. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of rural migrant workers have left their land in the countryside to work in cities as construction and factory workers, restaurant staff and drivers . Together with urban labors, they turn China into the factory of the world and contribute a lot to China’s fast-growing economy. However, the huge group is facing various problems such as a lack of industrial injury compensation and schooling for their children.

英语四六级翻译的技巧篇 新题型

第四章翻译的技巧篇 “技巧”,按照《辞海》的释义,指“较高的技能”。《高级汉语大词典》指“巧妙的技能”。在《牛津高阶英语词典》(第六版)中,technique指“a particular way of doing sth, especially one in which you have to learn special skills”。所谓的翻译技巧,说到底就是对语言差异的“灵巧”处理(孙致礼,2003:81)。译文要获得理想的传播效果,就必须讲究表达的技巧和方法。翻译技巧,是一种熟练而巧妙的技能。它是译者熟练而巧妙地运用各种翻译手法,完美地表达思想内容的技能。普通心理学认为,技能是在个体身上固定下来的自动化的行动方式,是一些巩固了的概括化的系统,它以操作训练的方式为人所掌握,是后天获得的东西。它可以在长期反复的“操作训练”中为人所掌握。 总结归纳各种翻译教科书里的翻译技巧,其最基本的有如下几种:拆译、词性转译、精简、增补、倒置、反译、虚译和实译、词语褒贬翻译、被动式翻译、数字倍数翻译等。这些翻译技巧互相穿插,互为补充。同一个句子的翻译,可以用几种技巧加以解释或运用,即它可以是拆译、词类、句法转换、增补等。试以下面段落翻译为例,说明翻译的各种技巧是紧密结合的。 “Her presence brought memories of such things as Bourbon roses, rubies, and tropical midnights; her moods recalled lotus eaters and the march in ‘Athalie’; her motions, the ebb and flow of the sea; her voice, the viola.” “看见她的神情,就叫人想起布邦玫瑰、鲜红的宝石和热带的中夜;看见她的意态,就叫人想起食莲人和‘亚他利’里的进行曲;她的步伐就是海潮的荡漾,她的声音就是中提琴的幽婉。”—张谷若译文 评析:译文打破了原文形式的框架,重新组织句式,变动词性,增减词语。通过这些技巧,译文达到了神似,并使之具备了一种对偶的语言美。再比如: On one of those sober and rather melancholy days in the latter part of autumn, when the shadows of morning and evening almost mingle together, and throw a gloom over the decline of the year, I passed several hours in rambling about Westminster Abbey. There was something congenial to the season in the mournful magnificence of the old pile; and, as I passed its threshold, it seemed like stepping back into the regions of antiquity, and losing myself among the shades of former ages. 时方晚秋,气象肃穆,略带忧郁,早晨的阴影和黄昏的阴影,几乎连接在一起,不可分别,岁云将暮,终日昏暗,我就在这么一天,到西敏寺去散步了几个钟头。古寺巍巍,森森然似有鬼气,和阴沉沉的季侯正好调和;我跨进大门,觉得自己已经置身远古,相忘于古人的鬼影之中了。 评析:译者没有拘泥原文的语序、用语,而是充分发挥译语的语言优势,如句读短,用语简洁等,并综合运用增词、减词、词类转换等技巧,将原文的意义和神韵,通过铿锵的音调,肃穆森然的气氛,传达得淋漓尽致。

四六级英语作文万能模板

(一)段首句 1. .................................................................... 关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为................................. There are different opinions among people as to ___ . Some people suggest that ___ . 2?俗话说(常言道)…,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多 场合仍然适用。There is an old saying _____________ . It is the experience of our forefathers ,however ,it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在,…,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _____ Second, _____. What makes things worse is that _____ . 4.现在,…很普遍,许多人喜欢…,因为…,另外(而且)…。 Nowadays ,it is common to _____ . Many people like ______ because _____ . Besides ,_______ .

Everything has two sides and _____ is not an exception , it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于…人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)…,在他们看来,… 的 People ' s opinions about _______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ____ . To them, _____ . 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _____ , which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发 激烈的辩论。 _____ has become a hot topic among people , especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来 了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it 5. 任何事物都是有两面性, 有不利的一面。 也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也

六级英语作文+翻译

英语作文 学号:20153042 姓名:王丹 专业:食品加工与安全

Being Great by Doing Small Things There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful, but only a few can climb to the top and be admired by the world. However, it doesn’t mean that most of us are losers. Actually everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way. 毫无疑问,很多人都想取得伟大的成就,但只有少数人能登上世界的顶端,受到世人的钦佩。然而,这并不意味着我们中的大部分人都是输家。其实每个人都可以通过一个伟大的方式来实现小事情。 We have to admit that there are something that we cannot accomplish right now, but it isn’t the excuse for us to stop trying. Being great needs time and patience, so only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. At least, one won’t regret for not making effort to achieve the goal. For example, one may doesn’t have the resources or training on how to be a world-class musician, but by constant practice of every short piece of music, he can still bring happiness, comfort and inspiration to his family members and friends, then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences. 必须承认,这些事情我们现在无法完成,但这不是我们停止尝试的理由。成功是需要时间和耐心,所以只有当我们所有小成就叠加起来,成功的可能性就可以大很多。至少,你不会后悔没有努力实现目标。例如,一个人可能没有如何成为一个世界级音乐家

1月四六级作文和翻译range finders

心之所向,所向披靡 2013年12月四六级翻译range finders 1.弄懂并熟悉原文 2.内容方面,不漏点,忠实于原文,意译太多不好 3.语言,措词 4.语法(最后参考) 评分标准 本题满分为15分,成绩分为六个档次:13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分、0分 13-15分:译文准确表达了原文的意思,用词贴切,行文流畅,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误。 10-12分:译文基本上表达了原文的意思,文字较连贯,但有少量语言错误。 7-9分:译文勉强表达了原文的意思,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。 4-6分:译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思,连贯性差,有相当多的严重语言错误。 1-3分:除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字没有表达原文的意思。 0分:未作答,或只有孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不相干。

2013年12月四级翻译range finders 许多人喜欢中餐。在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。 2013年12月四级翻译RANGE FINDERS 一.15分 Many people enjoy Chinese food. Cooking is looked upon as an art as well as a skill in China. A carefully prepared Chinese dish is not only delicious to eat but also beautiful to look at. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the country . But good cooking does have something in common. It always takes into account color, flavor, taste and nutrition. As food is vital to health, good cooks always strive to strike a balance between grains, meats and vegetables, so Chinese dishes are both delicious and healthy. 二.14分 Many people enjoy Chinese food. In China. Cooking is not only viewed as a skill but also regarded as a form

英语六级翻译技巧新

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200字。把这段180-200汉字翻译成英文是需要一定步骤的,我们一起来看一下:做题步骤和时间分配: ?1. 通读全段,逐句标号。 –标出难词等。2分钟。 ?2. 处理原文,梳理逻辑。 –正确断句、合句、找准主语。3分钟 ?3. 逐句翻译,快速草稿。15分钟。 ?4. 调整加工,定稿誊抄。复查 –检查有无漏译、错译;检查语言是否通顺。8分钟。 了解完了翻译步骤,我们一起来看一下六级翻译的要点及方法: 翻译,就是对语言表层背后,深层思维差异的处理。很多同学在翻译时容易犯逐字翻译的错误,其实翻译是意思的传递,所以保证原文的意思不变是最重要的。 大家在翻译词汇选择时要做到以下原则: –“瞻前顾后”:句子前后都要注意,联系前后文选择词汇 –“得意忘形”:翻译最重要的是传达意思,不要过于拘于形式。 总这样说可能过于抽象,下面结合实例为大家讲解一些翻译技巧: 翻译时最主要的精力不是放在最难的句子,要放在最前面的句子。全段6-7句话。前两句一般难度最低,但在评分中最为重要。 ?首句(或首句+次句):破题/下定义 –主语+谓语+宾语【S-V-O】 –主语+系语+表语【S-V-P】 –主语+谓语+双宾语【S-V-oO】 –主语+谓语+复合宾语【S-V-OC】 –主语+谓语【SV】 牢记基本句型,因为:中英文此处一致! 【翻译技巧】汉译英时,如是单句,应首先确定主谓主干;如是复杂的句子或长句,则需要确立信息重心。这是英译的第一步,也是正确译文的基础。 ?确定主谓 【翻译技巧】将中文主语的“开放”,想办法变成英文的“封闭”。

四六级英语作文

2019年12月英语四级写作真题答案 真题:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You shold write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Dear Mike, Thanks for your mail. As for your concerns on learning Chinese and would like to know which university to choose for studying, I hereby would recommend Zhejiang University for your option. The reasons are as follow: Zhejiang University is located at Hangzhou city in China, you must hear about the West Lake, and if you choose Zhejiang University, you can enjoy the beauty of the West Lake at your free time. And Zhejiang University is a famous university in China which has a lot of professional language professors. By studying there, you can reinforce your Chinese by making friends with the local students. And what’s more, Zhejiang University has a lot of foreign students like you for further study on Chinese, therefore, you will find it like having family here so that you can adjust to the new life quickly. So choose Zhejiang University and enjoy your Chinese learning trip. Best Wishes. Lihua

2015年12月六级翻译技巧

英语六级翻译技巧 词性转换 词性转换不仅是重要的译词手段,也是常用的句法转换变通手段,是一种常用的翻译技巧。说白了,就是在必要的时候,将原文中的某个词的词性在译文里用其他词性表达出来。这种转换会使译文更加灵活变通,不必拘泥于原文形式,却能更准确传达出原文内涵。本部分内容主要从汉译英入手。从四个方面加以说明。 1汉语动词的转换 汉语动词的使用频率远远高于英语。这是因为按照英语句法,受主谓关系的限制,一个简单句或分句大多只有一个谓语动词。而且,英语还可以通过谓语动词以外各种词性的词来体现动词意义。因此将汉语句子里的动词转换为英语里其他词性的词是翻译中的常用技巧之一。 例1这本书反映了30年代的中国社会。 译文:The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s.(将汉语动词转换为英语名词) 例2 他们不满足于现有的成就。 译文:They were not content with their present achievements.(将汉语动词转换为英语形容词)

例3我想男孩与女孩的思维方式不同。 译文:I suppose boys think differently from girls.(将汉语动词转换为英语副词) 例4你赞成还是反对这项计划? 译文:Are you for or against the plan?(将汉语动词转化为英语介词) 2.汉语名词的转换 英语中有很多由名词派生的动词,以及由名词转用的副词,形容词等。在汉译英时,汉语中的名词常常可以产生一些转换,从而更简洁有力地表达原文。 例5他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。 译文:They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.(汉语名词转换为英语副词) 例6钢的含炭量越高,强度和硬度就越大。 译文:The more carbon the steel contains, the harder and stronger it is.(汉语名词转换为英语形容词表示特征和性质) 例7这就是你不对的地方。 译文:This is where you are wrong.(汉语名词转换为英语副词) 例8我的体重比过去轻了。

翻译必备!七大基本技巧

翻译必备!七大基本技巧 泛瑞翻译 目前阶段,大学英语四六级翻译引起了越来越多的学生关注,那么在考前如何快速的突破翻译呢?下面为大家总结了翻译的七大技巧,希望能在四六级考试最后的冲刺阶段,助考生一臂之力。 一、增词 在段落翻译时,为了能充分的表达原文含义,以求达意,翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。例如:虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 译文为:Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 其中间加上了增连词whereas,以使英语的句子表达更加有逻辑性。 二、减词 考生要明白,英语的表达倾向简洁,汉语比较喜欢重复,重复作为汉语的一种修辞手法,在某种场合下,重复的表达一个意思,是为了强调,加强语气。汉语中为了有更强的节奏感和押韵,也经常会出现排比句。考生在翻译这些句子时,为了符合英文表达的逻辑,就要有所删减或省略。例如:这是革命的春天,这是人民的春天,这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂,热烈拥抱这个春天吧! 译文为:Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science. 以上的汉语是比较重复的排比句,汉译英时考生要遵守英语的逻辑表达,加上定语从句来翻译,这样英文句子读起来也朗朗上口。 三、词类转换 英语语言的一个很重要的特点,就是词类变形和词性转换,尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。例如:她的书给我们的印象很深。 译文为:Her book impressed us deeply. 在此翻译中汉语中的名词印象转化成英语中的动词impress。 四、语态转换 语态分为被动语态和主动语态,汉语中主动语态使用率较高,英语中被动语态的使用率

一篇文章搞定四六级英语翻译

方法篇 翻译的方法 第一步:调整结构。 抓住中文句子的主干部分(一般为主谓宾成分注:主系表也包括在内),分析修饰成分(一般为定状补)。 举例:剪纸(是)【中国最为流行的传统民间】艺术形式之一。 主干是:剪纸是艺术形式之一;修饰成分:中国最为流行的传统民间。 第二步:对应翻译。 比如,前句主干:Paper cutting is one of the art forms/arts 加上修饰成分:Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. 或者:Paper cutting is one of the China’s most popular traditional folk arts in China. 注:翻译非常灵活,对于一个句子有很多种解读方法,但是都是合理的答案。 技巧篇 如果你要得到翻译部分的及格分,首先得了解一个问题。 翻译部分如何评分?

很多同学以为翻译部分是采点给分,即错误多少就扣相应分数。其实翻译更多如同作文,评卷时给出的是印象分。印象即对考生的译文有个总体的评判。比如按照0-15分打分,阅卷人先把试卷定位在一个分数区间(<2,3-5,6-8,9-11,12-14,>14),再具体给出评判。 所以笔者建议: 1. 把中文调整成英文的结构,抓住主干,理清枝叶。 比如:反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征(2014年6月四级题目)。 对于这句话的翻译首先应该抓住主干。 (反应在艺术和文学中的)乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。那么:The ideal rural lifestyle (reflected in the art and literature) is a great characteristic in Chinese civilization. 尝试下:巧妇难为无米之炊。 巧妇(难)为(无米之)炊 直译:Even a good housewife cannot make meal without rice. 地道的翻译:Even a good housewife cannot make bricks without straw.

四六级翻译七大技巧

四六级翻译,七大技巧盘点 一说到四六级翻译,许多同学就如“谈虎色变”,面露难色,深锁眉头。翻译和听力,阅读,写作相比确实有着特殊的地方。 因为,其他项目只需要提升英语水平即可。 而翻译,不仅需要扎实的英语基础,更需要深厚的中文功底。但其实四六级翻译,并没有大家想象中的那样复杂和困难,仅需7种方法即可攻破! 【1】增词法 在翻译段落时,为了能充分的表达原文含义,以求达意,翻译时有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加顺畅。 例句:虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 译文:Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas(增连词,增加句子表达的逻辑性) conceit makes one lag behind. 【2】减词 英语的表达倾向简洁,汉语比较喜欢重复(作为一种汉语修辞方法,在某种场合下,重复的表达一个意思,是为了强调,加强语气)。 有时候为了有更强的节奏感和押韵,汉语中也经常会出现排比句。大家在翻译这些句子时,就要有所删减或省略来确保翻译的逻辑性。 例句:这是革命的春天,这是人民的春天,这是科学的春天!让我们张开双臂,热烈拥抱这个春天吧! 译文:Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.(用定语从句来翻译) 【3】词类转换 英语语言的一个很重要的特点,就是词类变形和词性转换,尤其是名词、动词、形容词之间的转换。

例句:她的书给我们的印象很深。 译文:Her book impressed us deeply. 【4】语态转换 语态分为被动语态和主动语态,汉语中主动语态出现频率较高,而与之相反,英语中被动语态的使用率较高。因此考生在翻译时,要注意语态之间的转换。 例子:这个小女孩在上学的路上受了伤。 译文:The little girl was hurt(被动语态) on her way to school. 【5】语序变换 为了适应英文的修辞避免歧义,有时需要对原文的语序进行调整。 【6】分译与合译 在遇到较长的句子或较复杂的句子时,可以考虑分译,以使译文简洁,通俗易懂。同时也可以把汉语的两个较简短的句子译成一句,中间用连接词来链接。 【7】正反表达翻译 正反表达翻译可以分为两种情况: 1.汉语从正面表达时,英语从反面表达。 2.汉语从反面表达时,译文从正面表达。 例子:他的演讲不充实。 译文:His speech is pretty thin.

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档