在职考研英语词汇题解题技巧
一．根据定义法找词义：
提示词为is/ are called…, is the name of…, that is…, refers to…, is referred to as…, denotes…, 定语从句，同位语从句等，可根据其后面的已知信息来推断前面生词的词义。
1.The biosphere is the name biologists give to the sort of skin (外壳) on the
surface of the earth that is inhabitable by living organisms concurrently.
2. Drunken driving refers to/ donates a kind of driving in which the driver has
a rather vague consciousness because of excessive drinking of alcohol.
3.My student found the book enlightening, providing them with an
abundance of information on the subject.
二．根据重述（扩展）法找词义：
提示词为that is…, or…, put in another way…, ---- , “”, ( ) , : , 等标点符号，或简单的词予以说明。
1．There was obvious animosity between Tom and Tim----they glared at each other and refused to stay in the same room.
( space, coldness, ill will, good turn )
2.Imagine my chagrin when I looked in the mirror right after giving a lecture
to a large audience--- and discovered some blueberry jam on my chin.
( embarrassment, encouragement, pleasure, hatred )
3. A public official must be cautious in all his actions to avoid even the appearance of
impropriety.
( weary, prudent, alert, shrewd )
4. A sturdy old stone farm house, it had been a landmark since before the Civil War.
( corrupt, vital, steady, solid )
三．根据词的多意性来判断生词义
1. Daylight saving time system was instituted to increase production.
( introduced, accomplished, drawn, constituted )
2. A review of the literature indicates which characteristics were likely to be
relevant to academic success.
( novels, poems, documents, libraries )
3. Such rude behavior can only reflect criticism upon you.
( reveal, show, incur, concur )
4. To our delight, many film stars donated money handsomely yesterday.
( miserably, smartly, beautifully, generously )
四．根据句中所提供的同义词或反义词来判断答案：
1．Bob and Rose were as different as day and night; he was taciturn but she was talkative.
2. Considering the harshness of his crime, the light punishment that he
received seemed quite lenient.
3. He is really an egoistic person though appearing selfless. He always deems
himself as important.
五．根据习惯性表达来选答案：
1. In 1970 he reached the ____ of power.
( climate, top, peak, height )
2. There will be a ____ conference among the world leaders in Beijing next
month.
( climate, top, peak, summit )
3. Y esterday he bought 100 dollars’ ____ of books.
( value, worth, money, sum )
4. It’s believed that _____ water runs deep.
( steady, motionless, still, static )
五．根据句中提供的举例或类比来判断答案：
提示词为for example , for instance , such as , a case in point is…,like., eg. 等。
1．Electricity was sent to houses and factories through wires, but it can’t be sent very long due to the leakage. Insulators , especially rubber, wood, glass, are used to help prevent this leakage of electricity.
2. He is really a benevolent person, for example, he often helps others and
gives money to needed people.
( kind, intelligent, calm, self-absorbed )
七．根据经验或常识来判断答案：
1．In the darkness, his cigarette ____ like a red hot coal.
( burned, blazed, glowed, flashed)
2. He earns his living by ____ old paintings.
( replacing, reforming, restoring, revising)
3. The ____ between the old shack and the beautiful house beside it is enormous.
( comparison, variation, opposition, contrast )
八．根据构词法来判断词义：
1．This dull boy is really incomprehensive, so he finds my question incomprehensible. And he asked me a funny question uncomprehendingly.
2. This influential expert enjoys a wide fame, yet he always goes lecturing at
different places without furthering his practical work, so he has contributed disproportionately to the basic scientific research now.
( disappointedly, depressingly, excessively, insufficiently )
3. He is really a diligent scientist, and whenever I go to see him in his lab at the
weekends, he is invariably engaged in his work.
( necessarily, inclined, always, inevitably)
4. The new computer system makes the need for paper file dispensable.
( unnecessary, needful, essential, necessary )
九．根据题干中的介词或副词寻找与其成为正确搭配的词为答案：
1. They have ____ for the car to pick up the guest.
( wanted, expected, managed, arranged )
2. W e were tired of hearing him ____ about how strong he is.
( exclaim, speak, remark, boast )
3. Peter was told to go to bed and ____ over what his mother told him.
(consider, reflect, ponder, contemplate )
4. Very few people ____ for his party at the election.
( voted, preferred, favored, approved)
5. Y ou must learn to see things from your own ____.
( dimension, perspective, respect, aspect )
6. Citizens should ____ with law in order to have a harmonious society.
( abide, conform, submit, comply)
7. W e have no ability to ____ ourselves into his situation, and therefore we
have no right to comment on him so arbitrarily
( project, throw, prohibit, protrude )
十．根据上下文相关信息的暗示找出答案：
1．She____ at the fire in the stove, lost in her thoughts.
( glared, gazed, stared, glanced )
2. The earth is ____ by a layer of air, which is called the atmosphere.
(circled, surrounded, screened, orbited )
3. The computer will ____ the signal into an image on the screen and code in
the memory.
( convert, exchange, send, transmit )
4. Y ou thought I did wrong but the results ____ my action.
( proved, justified, approved, benefitted )
5. It would be easier to____ the outcome of the game, if the teams were not so
evenly matched.
( argue, discuss, influence, predict )
6. The musical advisor taught him how to ____ a song to find its mood and
meaning.
(practice, compose, deduce, analyse)
十一. 根据用词特点来选词：
要考虑到词的褒贬色彩，动词的及物与不及物性，主动与被动的用法，动宾搭配等。1．Y ou can be ____ that Bob will always be considered a music great.
( believed, confirmed, assured, ensured)
2. Please ____ from smoking.
( refrain, restrain, limit, restrict )
3. Finally I left the meeting hall, ____ that there would be no result.
( believed, convinced, thought, concentrated )
4. Volcanoes resulted when forces beneath the earth’s surface, ____ pressure.
(exert, insert, exercise, enclose)
5. A healthy diet includes lots of ___ natural food with plenty of proteins and
vitamins.
( indigestible, leftover, heavy, wholesome )
十二. 仔细辨析近义词的细微差别，找出最合适的答案：
1．If you want to ____ a pleasant visit, you should know more about the customs of your host country.
( ensure, guarantee, secure, warrant )
2. The police arrested the wrong man mainly because they ____ the names
they had been given.
( puzzled, mistaken, bewildered, confused)
3. The boy does exercise every day to ____ his chest.
( expand, stretch, extend, swell)
4. Mountain-climbing is a hazardous sport ____ loss of life.
( including, inviting, involving, entangling )
5. W e ___ the work would take us two hours.
( rated, assessed, evaluated, estimated )
6. It ____ the teacher when the student told a lie.
( hit, struck, stirred, spurred )
7. Measures should be taken to ____ such pests as rats, cockroaches, flies and
mosquitoes.
( exterminate, eradicate, eliminate, extricate )
十三. 辨析词形相似词的词义，找出正确答案：
1．It’s surprising that such a wise man should have advanced so absurd and ____ a suggestion.
( illegitimate, illegible, illegal, illimitable )
2. Some economists are fearful that if house prices keep rising rapidly in
Shanghai, we will probably be ____ in a financial crisis.
( entangled, entrapped, ensued, engrossed )
3. An anti-government mood ____ in much of the small Islamic country.
Consequently, terrorist attacks occur here and there frequently.
( petrifies, pesters, pervades, penetrates )
4. Without drinking any water for a whole day, I drank some juice to ____ my
thirst.
(quench, quell, quash, quieten )
十四. 根据逻辑选择最佳答案：
1．After the boys _____ the sports equipment, they are not allowed to use them anymore.
( abused, spoiled, destroyed, ruined)
2.____, the bank remained open and those who needed work most got a chance
to survive in the economic recession.
( Miraculously, Unintentionally, Unluckily, tragically)
3. While Mary presented her report brilliantly, the report itself was ____ since
the information on which it was based was false.
( academic, worthless, informative, absurd)
4. The mighty quake that ____ remote regions has left desperate survival
without power or water.
( defied, dejected, devastated, defiled)
5. The criminal record of the witness caused the jury to ____ his testimony.
( acknowledge, affirm, believe, doubt)
6. When a person is treated unfairly, he will spontaneously have the feeling
of___.
( gloom, grudge, gratitude, grievance)
7. Emerging economies like China are ____ in holding back on fighting
greenhouse gas emission until richer polluters like America do more to solve the problem.
( justified, satisfied, glorified, petrified)
十五. 采用排除法：
当优选法不行时，可考虑用排除法。
1．有两个同义选项，则予以排除，从另两个选项中排除不大可能的选项，剩下的就是答案。
2．有三个同义选项，则予以排除，剩下一个就是答案。
3．若有三个认识的选项被认为不适合于题干，需予以排除，剩下一个不认识的词就是答案。
小升初英语单词必须掌握的词汇 1、颜色(colour)： 四会： red blue yellow orange green pink black white 红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色 三会： brown grey purple 棕色灰色紫色 2、动物(animal)： 四会： cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck pig bird 猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟 mouse tiger lion snake cow hen bear 老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊 三会： elephant dragon giraffe zebra sheep goat 大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊 3、食物(food)： 四会： rice meat fish soup cake bread hot—dog Coke tofu 米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐 juice milk water tea cheese egg sweets potato tomato 橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿三会： hamburger chicken French fries coffee noodles peanut 汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生 ice—cream biscuits chocolate 冰淇淋饼干巧克力 4、水果(fruit)： 四会： apple banana pear peach orange grape 苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄 三会： strawberry pineapple watermelon mango 草莓菠萝西瓜芒果 5、衣服(clothes)： 四会： clothing T—shirt shirt coat hat cap sock sweater
中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标：1，熟记词性变化顺口溜，以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2，认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结，以达到以不变应万变。 3，通过本节课的学习，努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略（步骤）: 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性：各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形（共4种）；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad
9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to
小升初英语测试卷 （满分100分）姓名： 夯实基础（基础卷） 一．按要求写出下列代词的相应形式（10分） 1.we(宾格形式） 2.me(名词性物主代词） 3.who（所有格） 4..she(形容词性物主代词） 5.those（单数） 6.their(人称代词的主格形式） 7.he（名词性物主代词）8.you（形容词性物主代词） 9.they(反身代词）10. have(单三人称形式） 二．单项选择题（30分） ( )1、—— ________________are you? ——I’m ten years old. A. How tall B. How old C. How many D. How long ( )2、He likes . He likes , too! A.make/swimming B.making/making C.making/swim D.make/made ( )3、----What does Tom do? ---- A. Tom goes to school. B.Tom is a boy. C.Tom is a teacher. D.Tom likes red. ( )4. do you usually come to school ?--On foot. A.What B.How C.When D.Where
( ) 5．is a nice day today. A．She B.He C．They D．It ( )6. minutes do you go to school by bus? A. How often B. How many C. How much D.How long ( ) 7. What you usually do at home? A. do B．does C．will D．Has ( ) 8. Everyone to be strong and healthy. A. Want B. wants C. wanted D．wanting ( ) 9. There was on the train. A. no persons B. any person C. anybody D. nobody ( )10.If you need a sharpener, I'lI lend you . A. some B．One C. another D. the one ( ) 11. Enjoy . A. myself B.yourself C. herself D. himself ( ) 12. The pencil-case isn 't . It 's . A. yours, his B. your, hers C. mine, he's D. his, her ( ) 13．When she was in trouble, she always asked to help her. A．him and me B. him and I C. he and me D. he and I ( ) 14. Do you have to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
学位英语考试最常用的600个高频词汇 2007-11-02 11:09 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告
小升初英语单词 分类大全 一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse 马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey猴panda 熊猫bear熊lion狮子 tiger老虎fox狐狸 zebra斑马deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡turkey火鸡 lamb小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹sperm whale抹 香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩 girl女孩mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟man男人 uncle叔叔；舅舅 woman女人Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外） 祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外） 祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂 （表）姐妹 son儿子daughter女儿 baby婴儿kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人 六、职业（jobs） teacher教师student学 生doctor医生nurse 护士driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱 家writer作家actor男 演员actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工 程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动 员assistant售货员 police警察 七、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭bread面包 beef牛肉milk牛奶 water水egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup汤 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐meal一餐 dinner/supper晚餐 八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables) apple苹果banana香蕉 pear梨orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃carrot胡萝卜 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 九、衣服（clothes） jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤pants长裤 socks袜子shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽tie领带 sunglasses太阳镜 scarf围巾gloves手套 trousers裤子cloth布 十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车 train火车boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车
词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. （二）认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 （1）v.+er/or n.（人）：teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick
(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. ：important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——（反） helpless——（反） useless ——（反） unhappy——（反） unusual——（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性 （1）名词要注意复数和所有格 （2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 （3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 （4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. （四）注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀： 空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s不能弃； 动词注意要变形；形、副注意用三级； 要填数词请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入代词需谨慎，五格变化要谨记； 介词、连词最省力，看见照抄就可以。
2020最新小升初英语测试题 2020最新小升初英语测试题 一.按字母表中的顺序写出24个小写字母. a___________________________________z 二.按顺序写出所缺的大小写字母。 f____ h o____ q k____ M V____ X 三.判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同，相同的用“√”，不同的用“×”，表示在括号内。 ()1. bike mine ()2. nose long ()3. much museum ()4. left desk ()5. hand make 四.下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他二个不同，请将这单词的标号填入题前括号内。 ()1. A. dayB. badC. have ()2. A. fishB. findC. give ()3. A. meB. seeC. red ()4. A. glueB. runC. us ()5. A. phoneB. plantC. four 五.用直线连接下列英文单词和对应的中文意思。library电影院watch TV牙疼
station图书馆wait for头疼cinema博物馆play chess看电视museum公园headache等候 park车站toothache下棋 六.将下列划横线的部分译成英文或中文。 1. The girl is my sister.中文：__________ 2. Don’t smoke. 中文：____________ 3. Here is the money.中文：_________ 4. I学习English in a school.英文：________ 5. My bag is黑色的。英文：_______ 七.选择单词或词组(每个只能用一次)，将其标号填在横线上。under white play cards in bed speak to 1. The book is _______ the bed. 2. Could I _______ Mike，please? 3. Don’t read _______ . It’s bad for your eyes. 4. It is a _______ pencil. 5. I will ______ with Mike this week
capacity capacity n.能力，才能；性能；容量 [语境]The lift has a capacity of 15 persons. 这部电梯的载容量为15人。 Some people have a greater capacity for happiness than others. 有的人享得起福，有的人享不起福。 [考点]at capacity 以最大的程度 capital capital n.首都；资本；资源；大写字母；adj.极好的；死刑的；资本的；首都的； [语境]The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment. 罪犯被判处死刑。 London is spelt with a capital L. London—词中L是大写的。 [考点]political capital 政治资本 labour and capital 劳资双方 capital outflow 资金外流 make capital out of 利用 car car n.汽车，车辆，车；（火车）车厢 [语境]Car bombs have become essential terrorist weapons. 汽车炸弹已经成为恐怖主要的武器。 care care 小心；关怀，照料 v.（about）关心，介意，计较 [语境]He cares very little for fame and gain 他对名利很淡薄。 [考点]care about 关心，担心 care for 喜欢 care of 照料；关怀；处理 careful careful 小心的，仔细的；细致的，精心的 [巧记]派生词：carefully （adv.小心地，谨慎地）carefiilness （n.仔细，慎重） [语境]Be double carefiil when you cross the street. 你过街时要加倍小心。 careless careless 粗心的，草率的；随便的，不介意；不关心的，冷漠的 [语境]She‘s careless about her clothes. 她对穿着一点儿都不讲究。
毕业班英语单词汇总 （按话题分类） Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别：基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year. ④week(星期) There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末下周上周明天昨天 今晚或今天早上今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o’clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品)
初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习 一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词：名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写； 2、形容词和副词：形容词与副词的选用及形式转化，形容词与副词的比较级等级； 3、数词：序数词变为基数词的规律； 4、动词：动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 （一）阅读全句，理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词，若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意，往往填不上或填错单词e、g、We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment、 （二）认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e、g、1、This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too、2、What a (sun)
day! Let’s go hiking、3、She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the20th century、各种词性之间的相互转换表（1）v、+er/orn、（人）：teach visit work(2)adj、+lyadv、 : careful luckquick(3)n、+lyadj、 :friend month(4)adj、n、：important different healthy dead(5)v、+tionn、 : invent pollute(6)v、+mentn、 : develop move(7)adj、 +nessn、 : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀，un-前缀都表示否定含义careless （反） helpless（反）useless （反） unhappy （反）unusual（反） （三）要判断所填词的正确词性（1）名词要注意复数和所有格（2）形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化（3）动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式（4）数词注意分数和序数词的变化e、g、 1、In China, students have two (term) every year、2、 After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before、3、 Mr、Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building、4、 When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining、 （四）注意固定搭配e、g、 I am (interest)
小升初英语测试题1 Ⅰ．词汇（5分） 1．____________（Japan）come from Japan. 2．We teach ____________（they）English. 3．My cousin ____________（have）a new dictionary. 4．There are four ____________（tomato）on the table. 5．My mother often____________（buy）some nice food on weekends. Ⅱ．选择填空（20分） 1．I don’t like ____________ thrillers ____________ playing baseball. A. watching; or B. watching; and C. to watch; or 2．I like you, Tom. Let’s ____________ good friends. A. do B. be C. have 3．—Who are your parents talking ____________? —I don’t know. A. for B. to C. on 4．Can Lily ____________ French? A. say B. speak C. talk 5．____________! Tom. It’s 7: 00 o’clock. A. Go to bed B. Get on C. Get up 6．Classes are over. The students are ____________ now. A. having breakfast B. leaving school C. sitting down 7．—____________? —It’s six o’clock. A. What time is it B. What day is it C. How old are you 8．—Where does the man ____________? —In a room near here. A. come B. go C. stay 9．Football is ____________ game. A. boys’ B. a boy’s C. boy’s 10．The teacher and the students talk ____________ English ____________ class. A. in; in the B. in; in C. with; in the Ⅲ．情景对话（5分） A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: 1 I want to buy a shirt for my son. A: The shirts are e over there. This way, please. 2 . B: Hmm, I like the style（样式）, but I don’t like the color. A: OK. 3 How about this one? B: That’s my son’s favourite color. 4 A. 35 yuan. B: OK. 5 . Here’s the money. A: Thank you.
《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) A a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖ziyequma a few 一些，少数几个 a little 少许，一点点 a great/good deal of 许多，大量 a good many 很多，相当多的 a great many 许多 a lot 许多，大量 a lot of 许多，大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of 许多，若干 a series of 一系列的 a case in point 例证，有关的例子 a great deal 许多 a great /good many 很多的 a pair of 一副，一双，一条，一把 a set of 一套，一组
a wealth of 大量的 according to 根据，按照；符合above all 首先最重要的是 above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的absent from 缺席 above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 according to 根据，按照；据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯 across the country 遍布全国 act on 奉行，作用于，影响account for 解释，说明（原因）accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事 a couple of 两个，几个 act as 充当 a day off 不工作的一天
颜色类： colour 颜色red 红色yellow 黄色white 白色pink 粉红色purple 紫色brown 棕色blue 蓝色black 黑色green 绿色orange 橘红色、橙色grey灰色 数字类： one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 twenty-one 21 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90 hundred百thousand千million 百万 first (1st ) 第一second (2nd ) 第二third (3rd ) 第三fourth（4th）第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九tenth第十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一 课程类： Chinese 语文English 英语P. E. 体育math 数学music 音乐art 美术science 科学cumputer计算机 天气类： weather 天气rainy 下雨的sunny 晴朗的snowy 下雪的windy 刮风的cloudy 多云的 warm 温暖的cold寒冷的cool 凉爽的hot 炎热的 动物类： rabbit 兔子cat 猫dog 狗duck 鸭子pig 猪panda 熊猫bird 鸟hen母鸡cow 奶牛lamb 羊羔goat 山羊sheep 绵羊horse 马bear 熊giraffe长颈鹿monkey 猴子donkey驴kangaroo 袋鼠lion 狮子tiger 老虎deer 鹿squirrel 松鼠snake 蛇whale 鲸fish 鱼mouse 老鼠elephant 大象水果类 apple 苹果pear 梨orange 橘子banana 香蕉grapes 葡萄watermelon 西 瓜strawberry 草莓peach桃子 食物类： fish鱼beef牛肉chicken鸡肉rice米饭noodles面条tofu豆腐tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot萝卜eggplant茄子bread面包egg蛋green beans青豆onion洋葱hamburger汉堡hot dog 热狗tea 茶milk 牛奶coffee 咖啡Coke 可乐juice果汁water水breakfast早饭lunch午饭dinner/supper晚饭 味道类： tasty 可口的yummy 好吃的sour 酸的sweet 甜的salty 咸的fresh 新鲜的healthy 健康的bitter苦的 服装类： Pants/trousers 长裤jeans 牛仔裤socks短袜shoes 鞋子T-shirt T恤衫shorts 短裤dress 连衣裙boots 靴子shirt 衬衫blouse 女衬衫skirt短裙jacket夹克衫 职业： doctor医生；farmer农民；driver司机；nurse护士；teacher老师；accountant会计；singer歌唱家；writer作家；salesperson售货员；engineer工程师；actor男演员；actress 女演员；policeman警察；artist画家；TV reporter电视台记者；student学生；cleaner 清洁工 时间： o’clock…点钟；in the morning在早上；in the afternoon 在下午；in the evening在晚上；at noon 在中午；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天；today今天；this morning 今天早上；this evening今天晚上；this
A类 1.那是我的书包。That is ___ ___.(my schoolbag) 2.我有两块手表。I have___ ____.(two watches) 3.This is my coat.(改为一般疑问句) Is this your coat? 4.这是一把雨伞吗？Is this___ ___? (an umbrella) 5.根据首字母提示完成句子。My telephone n____ is 89476851.(number) 6.Here____ your watch. A. is B. am C. are D. were(A) 7.I ____your teacher. A. is B. am C. are D. were(B) 8.The books _____in the room. A.is B. am C. are D. were(C) 9.当你晚上和朋友分手时，你会跟对方说：______.B A.Good afternoon. B. Good night. B.Good morning. D. Good evening. 10.我姓王，名飞。 My ___ ___is Wang and my___ ___is Fei.(family name first name) 11.--______ are you today?—I’m fine. (A) A. How B. Who C. What D. When 12.Lin shuhao is ___basketball player in the NBA. We like him very much.(A) A. a; B.an C.the D.\
Unit 1----pen(钢笔) pencil(铅笔) pencil-case(铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) c rayon(蜡笔) book(书) bag(书包) sharpener(卷笔刀) school(学校) Unit 2----head 头 face 脸 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 胳膊 fin ger 手指 leg 腿 foot 脚 body 身体 Unit3----red 红色的 yellow 黄色的 green 绿色的 blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的 wh ite 白色的 black 黑色的 orange 橙色的 pink 粉色的 brown 棕色的 Unit 4----cat 猫 dog 狗 monkey 猴子 panda 熊猫 rabbit 兔子 duck 鸭子 pig 猪 bird 鸟 bear 熊 elephant 大象 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠 Unit 5----cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡包 chicken 鸡肉 F rench fries 炸薯条 Coke 可乐 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 water 水 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 Unit 6----one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 n ine 九 ten 十 doll 玩具娃娃 boat 小船 ball 球 kite 风筝 balloon 气球 car 小汽车 plane 飞机 三年级(下册)单词 Unit 1----boy 男孩 girl 女孩 teacher 教师 student 学生 this 这个 my 我的 fr iend 朋友I’m=I am 我是 nice 好的;愉快的 good morning 早上好 good afternoon 下午好 meet 遇见;碰见 goodbye 再见 too 也;太 Unit 2----father 父亲;爸爸 dad 爸爸(口语) mother 母亲;妈妈 mom 妈妈(口语) m an 男人 woman 女人 grandmother (外)祖母 grandma (口语)(外)祖母 grandfather (外)祖父 grandpa (口语)(外)祖父 sister 姐妹 brother 兄妹let’s=let us 让我们 great 太好了 really 真地;确切地 and 和;并且 how 多么;怎么样 Unit 3----eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 how many 多少 can 能够;可以 look at 看;瞧 Unit 4----peach 桃 pear 梨 orange 橙子 watermelon 西瓜 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 strawberry 草莓 grape 葡萄 like 喜欢 some 一些;某些 thanks 多谢 Unit 5----bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 taxi 出租车 jeep 吉普车 desk 课桌