第一周 词汇精练

Unit 1 Language词句精讲精练：【词汇精讲】1. agreeagree是不及物动词，意为“同意”，I agree意为“同意，赞成”，I don’t agree表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”，常用于交际用语中。

另外，agree后接不定式，但不能接动名词。

agreement是名词，意为“（意见或看法）一致；协定”。

例如：She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本书借给我。

I agree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天见他。

The two countries signed a cultural agreement. 两国签订了文化协定。

【拓展】agree with和agree to(to为介词)都表示“同意，赞同”，但后面所接的宾语不同。

agree with 后接指人或表示意见、看法的词；agree to后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。

例如：I quite agree with you. 我很同意你（的意见）。

Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所说的话吗？He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们度假的建议了。

2. enough（1）enough作副词，用来修饰形容词、动词和副词，放在被修饰词的后面。

例如：The house is big enough to hold forty people.这个房间足够大以至于能够容纳40人。

（2）enough作形容词，可以修饰名词，一般放在名词前面，偶尔也可放名词后。

例如：We have enough time to go there. 我们有足够的时间去那里。

3. as…as…as...as…中间加形容词或副词原形，表示同级的比较，意为“和……一样”。

例如：This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

Unit 1 School of the Future词汇精讲精练：词汇精讲1. popular（1）popular作形容词，意为“流行的，受人欢迎的”。

常用短语为be popular with，意为“受……的欢迎”。

例如：The most popular sport is football.最流行的运动是足球。

He is popular with our classmates.他在我们班里有人缘。

（2）popular作形容词，意为“民众的，大众的”。

例如：Popular education is one of our major objectives.民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。

He speaks in popular language.他用通俗的语言讲话。

【拓展】popularity作名词，意为“普及，流行，大众化”。

例如：Golf has gained popularity among the wealthy in my country. 高尔夫球已在我国富有的人中流行起来。

The popularity of p rivate cars is changing the people’s life style.私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。

2. inventioninvention作可数名词，意为“发明，创作”。

例如：Fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。

【拓展】（1）invent 作动词，意为“发明，创造”。

例如：Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯。

（2）invent还可以表示“虚构”。

例如：The whole story was invented.整个故事是虚构的。

（3）inventor作可数名词，意为“发明家；发明者”。

例如：Edison was a great inventor.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。

Unit 2 Learning English is fun!Lesson 1How do you like English?【重点词汇】1.形容词：amazing, example, meaning, mean, more2.名词：example；meaning3.动词：mean4.副词：more【重点短语】1.long time no see很久没见2.How do you like…?你认为怎么样？3.look for寻找4.give an example举例子5.meets up with与……会面6.got it理解或接受某事物【重要句型讲解】1.You are amazing.（教材P16 2）【重点讲解】amazing adj. 令人惊奇的【辨析】amazing和amazed2. How do you like English?（教材P16 2）【重点讲解】“How do you like...?”意为“你（们）认为······怎么样?”，该句型用于询问对方的观点或看法。

其同义表达有“What do you think of...?”及“How do you feel about...?”例如：—How do you like this cup of coffee?—It tastes really great. I’d like another cup.—你认为这杯咖啡怎么样？—它尝起来很不错。

我想再来一杯。

3. Here is a tip.（教材P16 2）【重点讲解】该句型为倒装结构，用于介绍某人或某物。

主语为is/are 后的名词(短语)，be动词用is还是are取决于后面名词(短语)的数。

例如：Here is my jacket. 这是我的夹克衫。

【注意】以Here 开头的句子中，如果句子的主语是人称代词，则主谓不用倒装。

第一周单词测试1．We amended our reports before we turned them in.我们完报告后再交上去。

2．The two copartners have fulfilled the ambitious plans.这两个合伙人已经实现了他们的计划。

3．Tony gave an ambiguous answer to the question of marrying or not.托尼对是否结婚这个问题做了一个的回答。

4．an amateur performance 演出5．Do you have an additional suggestion to solve this problem?你有没有解决这个问题的建议？6．The evening dress Mary was wearing had been altered to fit her.玛丽穿的那件晚礼服已经_______很合身了。

7．The donation of money has been allocated for the disaster areas.捐款已到灾区。

8.The rain alleviated the drought.雨水了旱情。

9．Great minds think alike.英雄。

10．A salesman must be aggressive if he wants to succeed.想要成为一个成功的推销员就必须11．put/place sth. on the agenda. 把某事列入。

12．Nicotine and heroin have adverse effects on human beings.尼古丁和海洛因对人体13．adopt a new technique 新技术adopt two homeless children 了两个无家可归的孩子。

14．I hope that you will soon adapt to this new environment.我希望你能很快这种新环境。

Unit1 词句精讲精练I. Words and PhrasesA.根据单词字母提示或者意思描述写出月份名称。

1. All the vowels in the names of the months are missing. Write the names in full.Jnr_________ Fbrry_________ Mrch_________ prl_________My_________ Jn_________ Jly_________ gst_________Sptmbr_________ ctbr_________ Nvmbr_________ Dcmr_________2. What month is it? Write down the name of the month described by the sentence.This is the fifth month of the year.______________This is the seventh month after October. ______________This is the last month of the year. ______________This is the only month with letter “g” in it. ______________The last letter of the month is “e”.______________This month is four months before November. ______________This is the first month. ______________This month has only three letters in its name. ______________This is the third month of the year. ______________This month has the largest name. ______________The last letter of this month is h. ______________B. Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary.1.—What is her_________ ? —Mary.2. December is the_________ month in a year.3. My birthday is next month. I’ll have a _________.4. —_________is your birthday?- September 3rd, 2000.5. Write down your_________ number on a piece of paper.6. My full name is Jim Allan Green. My_________ name is Green.7. —What’s_________ telephone number? —It’s 43827689.8. _________ are you? —I am 14 years old.9. When is the book sale in your library? —It’s_________ September 10th.II. Key SentencesComplete the conversation.A: Hello, ____________________________?B: My name’s Linda.A: Nice to meet you, Linda.B: ____________________________.A: ____________________________?B: It’s on October 3rd. My birthday is coming soon.A: ____________________________?B: I’m 12 ____________________________.【重点词句解析】1. What is his first name?first name,名。

名师指津·高考词汇第一周测试卷一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. By no means shall we _________(放弃) our ideals and dreams.2. Being badly ill, my mother was _________(缺席的) from the parent-teacher meeting.3. All the students have _________(使用/接近) to the books in our school library.4. It’s controversial whether parents should _________(陪伴) their children in their study.5. It’s important to _________(累积/积攒) vocabulary when it comes to leaning English.6. Most people are not _________(习惯的) to foreign lifestyle when they first settle there.7. It is universally _________(承认) that trees make a difference to us human beings.8. Only in this way can we _________(使适应) ourselves to society quickly.9. Quite a few middle school students become _________(上瘾的) to computer games.10. Online shopping has some _________(优势/优点) of its own despite its disadvantages.11. He said there is no _________(供替代的选择) for him but to follow our advice.12. To our joy, China, our motherland, is developing at an _________(令人惊讶的) speed.13. Through the above _________(分析), the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.14. The Great Wall is a symbol of the _________(古代的) Chinese civilization.15. Our school recently _________(宣布) it is planning to tear down the old library building.16. Honestly, I should _________(道歉) to you for being so rude to you yesterday.17. I strongly _____________(呼吁) to everyone to pay attention to environmental protection.18. I am writing you a letter in order to _________(申请) for a position in your company.19. The boss really ___________(欣赏) his talent and strong sense of responsibility and he is promoted.20. To our anxiety, the college entrance examination is ________________(临近/迫近) day by day.21. An _________(合适的) occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm and efficiency.22. In my opinion, I do _________(同意/赞成) of such behavior for the following reasons.23. Actually, it’s not ________________(外貌/相貌) but inner beauty that really matters.24. His ___________________(抱负) was achieved when he received a doct or’s degree.25. Teamwork is required in order to accomplish these __________(目的).二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的汉语意思。

Unit 1 The Changing World词汇精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. take place(1) take place意为“举行,进行”。

例如：The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。

(2) take place还有“发生；产生”之意。

例如：Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。

【拓展】辨析：take place与happen(1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例如：When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？(2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

例如：What happened to you? 你发生了什么事？(一般不说：What did you happen?)【注意】happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。

2. by the wayby the way意为“顺便说一下”。

在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开。

例如：By the way，have you seen Harry recently？顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？【拓展】(1) in the way意为“挡路”。

例如：Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。

(2) in this way意为“用这种方法”。

例如：In this way，he has collected a great many stamps。

用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。

(3) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。

例如：On the way to the station，I bought some chocolate。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1． n．信任；信心；信念2． n. 目标；目的vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力3． adj. 典型的；有代表性的4． adj. 明显的；明白的5． vt. 采用；采纳；收养6． vt. 拥有；具有；支配7． n. (尤作复数)所有；财产faithaimtypicalevidentadoptpossesspossession8． n. 技术；方法；技能9． n. 巧合(的事)10． adj. 荒谬的；可笑的11． n．& vt. 努力；尝试；企图12． vt. 预言；预告；预测13． adj. 确切的，特定的14． n. 画像；身材，数字15． n. 展览；陈列；展览会16． n. 束；串techniquecoincidenceridiculousattemptpredictspecificfigureexhibitionbunch17． vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁；恳求18． n. 学者19． n. 喜爱；偏爱20． n. 名声；名誉21． n. 文明；文化；文明社会22． n. 区；区域；行政区23． n. 署名；签字appealscholarpreferencereputationcivilizationdistrictsignatureⅡ.重点短语扫描1．...on 集中……于2．a great 大量3．on the other 另一方面4．in the 活着的；本人5．be 值得(做……)，有……的价值6． to 对……有吸引力7．all the 一直；始终8．coincidence 巧合地9． away from 挣脱；脱离10．in the of 以……方式concentratedealhandflesh worthappealtimebybreakstyleⅢ.课文原句突破1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.[信息提取] 此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。