2012年湖南高考试卷（英语）
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)
Section A (22.5marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Example:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday
C. Friday.
The answer is B
Conversation 1
1.When does the woman finish work?
A. At 6:00
B. At 7:00
C. At 8:00
2. What is the man going to do tonight?
A. See his parents
B. Watch a new movie
C. Go for an appointment Conversation 2
3. Where does the man play tennis?
A. At the university.
B. At the club.
C. At the community center.
4. How often does the woman swim?
A. Once a week.
B. Three times a week
C. Five times a week Conversation 3
5. What is the man doing?
A. Getting dressed.
B. Having an interview.
C. Celebrating a birthday.
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Parent and child.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Customer and saleswoman.
Conversation 4
7. Why did the man come back late?
A. He went to the bar.
B. He met his teacher.
C. He played basketball.
8. What did the woman do this morning?
A. She took a physics test.
B. She had a meeting.
C. She held a party.
9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?
A. See her friends.
B. Go to the school.
C. Go to the school.
Conversation 5
10. Where did the woman grow up?
A. In Switzerland.
B. In the UK
C. In France
11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?
A. Its scenery.
B. Its people.
C. Its facilities.
12. What does the man do?
A. A teacher.
B. A host.
C. A tour guide. Conversation 6
13. Why is the woman upset?
A. The man didn’t apologize.
B. The man didn’t turn up.
C. The man d idn’t call.
14. Who is the man speaking to?
A. A waitress
B.A professor.
C. A doctor.
15. When will the two speakers see each other?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Friday. Section B (7.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passage TWICE.
School Library
Locations and resources ·1st floor: 80,000 books
·2nd floor: 16 kind of newspapers and magazines
Rules ·Books for lending can be kept for a 17 by full-time students. ·18 books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out.
Opening time ·All day long
·All year round except Christmas Day and 19
Access ·By 20
2012年普通高校招生考试湖南卷(英语)答案
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CBCBA
16: 90 17: month 18: Reference 19: New Year’s Day 20: ID card
2012年
PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)
Section A (22.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Example:
You’ll hear:
W: Hasn’t the latest Time magazine arrived yet? Today’s already Wednesday.
M: Sorry, it’s late. Maybe tomorrow.
You’ll read:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
From the conversation, you know the correct choice is B (Thursday). So you should mark the letter B on the QUESTION BOOKLET.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on Conversation 1. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.
Conversation 1
M: Hey, when would you like to go to the new movie with me tonight?
W：I finish work at six. Then at seven I’ll see my parents. Let’s meet at eight.
M: Actually, eight is not the right time for me. I just remembered that I have an appointment.
W: Alright, let’s make it tomorrow.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on Conversation 2. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.
Conversation 2
W: Do you play golf at the club?
M: Never. I don’t like it. Tennis is my sport.
W: Really? I used to take tennis lessons at the university once a week. But I was never any good at it.
M: You have to practice a lot. I play five times a week with the group at the community center.
W: I don’t have time for that. But I swim at the hotel pool three times a week.
Questions 5 and 6 are based on Conversation 3. You now have 10 seconds to read the questions.
Conversation 3
M: I don’t know what to wear today, dear.
W: Why do you care so much about your clothes today?
M: I’m going to have an important interview.
W: Well, I’m sure you’ll do well, dear.
M: Thanks. Do you like the suit?
W: Yes. You look very smart in that new one.
M: How about the tie? Do you think this one match?
W: No, not really. Why don’t you wear your new one?
M: Which one?
W: The one the kids gave you for your birthday.
M: That one. I’ll get it.
Questions 7 to 9 are based on Conversation 4. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.
Conversation 4
W: Peter, this is Mum. Are you home?
M: Yes, Mum. I just got back a while ago.
W: A while ago? Then you did not have basketball practice today. Why did you come home so late?
M: Well, we got a physics test back today.
W: And what has that got to do with your come home late? Unless you did poorly and your teacher checked you after school.
M: Oh, no. Mum. Why would you think that? I got the highest mark in the class. So my friends and I have a small party in the bar.
W: Why didn’t you call to tell me?
M: I did. Your mobile phone was turned off.
W: Oh, yes. I forgot to turn it on after my meeting this morning. How many marks did you get anyway?
M: 93.
W: Wow! Now, what do you want to have for dinner?
Questions 10 to 12 are based on Conversation 5. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions.
Conversation 5
M: Welcome to our talk show, Barbara. Please, make your self at home. First, could you please tell me something about where you live?
W: Yes. I was born in France, but I grew up in Switzerland. And I recently moved to the UK. Now I live in Weybridge.
M:What sort of place is that?
W: It’s a large busy place with beautiful scenery. It’s in London. It has got lots of people and houses. It’s typical of London suburb.
M: Is there anything you like best about it?
W: The greatest thing about Weybridge is the facilities. You’ve got everything you need, shops, buses and trains, cinemas, pubs and restaurants, entertainment.
M: I see, thank you. Now, let’s move on to your job.
Conversation 6
M: I’m really sorry, Professor Aaron. I was ill today.
W: Look, I’m not upset that you couldn’t keep your appointment. But you didn’t call me. When someone doesn’t turn up and doesn’t call, it makes someone else wait.
M: You’re right. I apologize. I didn’t feel well. And I guess I just wasn’t thinking of calling you at the time.
W: OK. Apology accepted. Now, I suppose you need to set up another appointment?
M: Yes, I do. But I’m really worried about my project. Can you see me now if I wait?
W: No, I can see you at three o’clock this afternoon, or during my office hour on Tuesday or Thursday or Friday.
M: Great. Your office hour is best. That’s two o’clock, right?
W: That’s right. Which day do you prefer?
M: Tuesday.
W: OK. Be there this time.
M: I will.
Conversation B
Directions: in this section you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve heard. Fill in each blank with no more than three words. You will hear the short passage twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the questions and the question booklet.
Good morning, today I’m going to tell you a little about our school library. We regard our library as a pool of resources that you may need. It has a collection of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines. The books are in two categories: those for lending and those for reference. They are all located on the first floor. For newspapers and magazines, they are available on the second floor. Books for lending can be kept for a month by full-time students. As for reference books, newspapers and magazines, they cannot be taken out of the library under any circumstances. The library is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a wee, 365 days a year except Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. However, to gain access to the library, you must have your ID card. No ID card, no entry. Now, any questions?
2012?江苏卷）阅读下面这首词，然后回答问题。 梦江南温庭筠 千万恨，恨极在天涯。山月不知心里事，水风空落眼前花。摇曳碧云斜。 ⑴词中“恨极在天涯”的“恨”是指什么？（2分） 答案：“恨”是指思妇对于远在天涯的丈夫的思念。由于丈夫久远不归，思妇这思念便上升为一种怨恨，越怨恨，越见思妇思念之深之切。 标准答案：思念远隔天涯的心上人的怅恨之情。 ⑵词中三、四两句刻画了一位什么样的主人公形象？请简要分析。（4分） 答案：悲戚哀伤、愁思难遣、孤独寂寞、青春流逝的主人公形象。主人公夜深望月寄相思，而山月无情，全然不懂主人公一腔心事，自然也就无从传递相思情了；眼前百花白白飘落，水风全然不知也不觉更无怜，却依然催落一地华英，暗喻主人公的青春消逝却无人怜的哀怨。情景交融，委婉含蓄。 标准答案：主人公满腹哀怨，对月怀远，月却不解；临水看花，花自飘零，无人怜惜。刻画了一位孤独寂寞又自哀自怜的主人公形象。 ⑶请简要赏析这首词的结句。（4分） 答案：碧云在空中飘忽不定，最终消沉在天边，结句利用象征的手法，用“碧云斜”象征人的心情消沉；用碧云的飘忽不定象征人的心神不宁。以景结词，委婉含蓄，蕴味悠长，而又情景交融。 标准答案：借景抒情。把天涯之思投向无边天际，以碧云摇曳表现心绪的不宁，以碧云斜落表现心情的低沉。 此词属于小令，短小精悍，完全解读得细细品味其中每个字。同时得注意其中的中学课本常遇见的“天涯”（“天涯共此时”）“山月”（“不知乘月几人归”）“落花”（“泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去”）“碧云”（“碧云天，黄叶地”）等意象以及情景交融的诗句、词句。 此诗鉴出得好，节省阅读时间，又包罗选修所学，学以致用，命题者实为有心人！ （2011?江苏卷）阅读下面这首唐诗，然后回答问题。 春日忆李白 杜甫 白也诗无敌，飘然思不群。 清新庾开府，俊逸鲍参军。 渭北春天树，江东日暮云。 何时一樽酒，重与细论文。 【注】庾开府、鲍参军：指庾信、鲍熙，均为南北朝时著名诗人。渭北、江东：分别指当时杜甫所在的长安一带与李白所在的长江下游南岸地区。论文：此处指论诗。 （1）这首诗的开头四句从哪三个方面对李白的诗作出了什么样的高度评价？ 答： 【解析】本题考查对思想内容的把握能力。该诗是一首律诗，前四句是杜甫对李白诗歌的高度评价，第一句整体评价李白诗的地位无人能比，二、三、四句进一步评价，从“思不群”、“清新”、“俊逸”三个词语可以推断评价的角度应该是思想情趣和风格两个方面。 参考答案：①诗坛地位，无人可比；②诗的思想情趣，洒脱不凡；③诗歌风格，清新、俊逸。（2）“渭北春天树，江东日暮云”一联表达了什么样的思想感情？用了何种表现手法？
历年上海高考听力真题 2016年上海高考听力真题 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theater. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favorable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52. 12. A. Pay the bills first. B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses. C. Deposit $1000 every month.
历年高考诗词鉴赏 （2010高考·安徽卷）阅读下面这首诗，完成1～2题。 岁暮① （唐）杜甫 岁暮远为客，边隅还用兵。烟尘犯雪岭②，鼓角动江城。天地日流血，朝廷谁请缨？济时敢爱死？寂寞壮心惊！［注］①本诗作于唐代宗广德元年（763）末，时杜甫客居阆州（今四川阆中）。②雪岭：又名雪山，在成都（今四川成都）西。雪岭临近松州、维州、保州（均在今四川成都西北），杜甫作本诗时，三州已被吐蕃攻占。 1.诗人为什么会发出“寂寞壮心惊”的感慨？请结合全诗作简要分析。 答： 2.这首诗使用了多种表达技巧，请举出两种并作赏析。 答： （2010高考·北京卷）读下面这首诗，完成1～2题。 古风（其三十九） 李白 登高望四海，天地何漫漫。霜被群物秋，风飘大荒寒。荣华东流水，万事皆波澜。白日掩徂晖①，浮云无定端。
梧桐巢燕雀，枳棘②③。且复归去来，剑歌行路难。 [注]①徂晖：落日余晖。②枳棘：枝小刺多的灌木。 传说中与凤凰同类，非梧桐不止，非练实不食，非醴泉不饮。（2010高考·福建卷）阅读下面这首诗歌，回答问题。 访隐者 （宋）郭祥正 一径沿崖踏苍壁，半坞①寒云抱泉石。 山翁②酒熟不出门，残花满地无人迹。 [注]①坞：山坳。②山翁：此处指隐者。 1.在诗句中，与诗题相呼应的最关键的一个字是。 2.结合第三、四句，赏析“隐者”的形象。 答： 3.下列诗句与这首诗所寄寓的情怀相近的一项是（） A.开荒南野际，守拙归田园 B.锦城虽云乐，不如早还家 C.艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯 D.春江花朝秋月夜，往往取酒还独倾 （2010高考·广东卷）阅读下面的宋词，然后回答问题。 望江东 黄庭坚
2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力真题 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts? A. $18 B. $ C. $20 2. What will the speakers discuss? A. A report B. A computer C. A report on computer 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A child B. A room C. A present 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate. 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the woman doing before she went A. Typident-count: 2.0; mso-linng a report B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report 7. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In a restaurant B. In her office C. At home 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems.
高考英语专项听力模拟训练二——时间（when）听下面12段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What time will the woman call Mr. White again? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30. 2. What time did Sue leave home? A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 510. 3. When will the light be shut off? A. 10:30. B. 10:50. C. 11:05. 4. When did the man visit the Yellowstone Park? A. Last year. B. This year. C. Next year. 5. At what time did the conversation take place? A. 5:00. B. 5:20. C. 5:30. 6. What's the date today? A. July 15th B. July 21st C. July 9th. 7. When did the concert begin? A. 7:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:50. 8. On which day will William Woods leave the hotel? A. On Sunday, Aug. 29th. B. On Monday, Aug. 23rd. C. On Saturday, Aug.28th. 9. What time is it now? A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 10. At what time does the Information Center close on weekdays? A. At noon. B. At eight. C. At midnight. 11. When did the man graduate from the university? A. 1975. B. 1979. C. 1985. 12. At what time of the year does this conversation take place? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
近五年高考全国2卷 古诗鉴赏真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
古代诗歌阅读专题 （一）阅读下面这首乐府诗，完成8～9题。 雨雪曲江总① 雨雪隔榆溪②，从军度陇西③。绕阵看狐迹，依山见马蹄。 天寒旗彩坏，地暗鼓声低。漫漫愁云起，苍苍别路迷。 【注】①江总（518－590）：南朝陈文学家，字总持，济阳考城（今河南兰考）人。历仕梁、陈、隋三朝。②榆溪：指边塞。③陇西：在今甘肃东部。 8．这首诗描写了什么样的环境？末句中的“别路”是什么意思？ 9．诗人把“旗彩坏”“鼓声低”分别接在“天寒”“地暗”之后，这样写有什么好处这首诗表现了戍卒什么样的情感（6分） （二）、阅读下面这首唐诗，完成8-9题。 春日秦国怀古周朴① 荒郊一望欲消魂②，泾水萦纡傍远村。 牛马放多春草尽，原田耕破古碑存。 云和积雪苍山晚，烟伴残阳绿树昏。 数里黄沙行客路，不堪回首思秦原。 [注]①周朴( ～878)：字太朴，吴兴(今属浙江)人。②消魂；这里形容极其哀愁。③泾水：渭水支流，在今陕西省中部，古属秦国。萦纡：旋绕曲折。 8. 这首诗表现了诗人什么样的感情？请简要分析（5分） 9．你认为这首诗在写作上是如何处理情景关系的(6分) （三）阅读下面这首宋词，完成8～9题。
思远人晏几道 红叶黄花秋意晚，千里念行客。飞云过尽，归鸿无信，何处寄书得。泪弹不尽临窗滴，就砚旋研墨。渐写到别来，此情深处，红笺为无色。 8．这首词表达了什么样的感情“红叶黄花秋意晚”一句对表达这种感情有什么作用(5分) 9．“就砚旋研墨”与“临窗滴”有什么关系“红笺为无色”的原因是什么请简要分析。(6分) （四）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成8-9题。 次韵雪后书事二首（其一） 朱熹 惆怅江头几树梅，杖藜行绕去还来。 前时雪压无寻处，昨夜月明依旧开。 折寄遥怜人似玉，相思应恨劫成灰， 沉吟日落寒鸦起，却望柴荆独自回。 8．这首咏梅诗中，作者用什么手法来表现梅花的？请简要分析。（5分） 9．诗的最后一联表达了作者什么样的心情？请简要分析。（6分） （五）阅读下面两首诗，完成8-9题。 含山店梦觉作 [唐]韦庄 曾为流离惯别家，等闲挥袂客天涯。 灯前一觉江南梦，惆怅起来山月斜。 宿渔家 [宋]郭震 几代生涯傍海涯，两三间屋盖芦花。 灯前笑说归来夜，明月随船送到家。
高考英语听力训练及答案 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much should the woman pay? A.$94.50. B.$94.85. C.$95.50. 2.What’s the man interested in during his free time? A.Playing chess. B.Collecting stamps. C.Nothing but play chess. 3.How long did the man travel after leaving the post office? A.About an hour. B.Two and a half hours. C.About half an hour. 4. What is the woman going to do this evening? A.Go to dinner. B.Make a reservation. C.Go to the airport. 5.What do you think the man wants to do? A.To find a job.
B.To rent a house. C.To pay for the breakfast. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At somebody’s home. C.At a hotel. 7. What present does the guest give her friend? A.A bamboo basket. B.Some sweets. C.Some bamboo. 8.What is the guest’s nationality? A.Chinese. B.American. C.English. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Who are they waiting for? A.Jenny. B.Jenny’s sister. C.Mike’s sister. 10.Where does this conversation take place? A.At the bus-stop.
江西省历年诗歌鉴赏题汇编 【05江西】16．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 绝句吴涛 游子春衫已试单，桃花飞尽野梅酸。怪来一夜蛙声歇，又作东风十日寒。 此诗体现了怎样的季候特点？钱钟书称此诗表现了某种"情味"，请结合诗句作简要分析。答：春夏之交乍暖忽寒。通过细节和景物描写，表现游子对季候变化特别敏感的某种心理。【06江西】14.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 三江小渡杨万里 溪水将【注】桥不复回，小舟犹倚短篙开。交情得似山溪渡，不管风波去又来。【注】将：行，流过。 ⑴本诗的“诗眼”是什么？（2分）答：交情（交情得似山溪渡）。 ⑵诗人采用什么手法表达作品的主旨？试结合全诗作简要分析。（4分） 答：全诗围绕“交情”展开描写，诗人采用对比、比喻以及象征等手法，用“溪水将桥不复回”与“不管风波去又来”进行对比，以“山溪渡”比喻“交情”，赋予“山溪渡”“风波”象征意义，从而表达了友情恒久不变，能经得起风浪考验的主旨。 【07江西】14．阅读下面两首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 金陵晚望高蟾金陵图韦庄 曾伴浮云归晚翠，犹陪落日泛秋声。谁谓伤心画不成? 画人心逐世人情。世间无限丹青手，一片伤心画不成。君看六幅南朝事，老木寒云满古城。【注】高蟾、韦庄，均为晚唐诗人。 （1）这两首诗都写到了“伤心”，诗人为什么伤心? （2分） 答：诗人为唐朝的衰败而伤心。 （2）两位诗人一位说“一片伤心画不成”，一位说“谁谓伤心画不成”。请结合诗歌对此作简要分析。（4分） 答：这两首诗从不同的角度，表达了相同的思想感情。高诗作者通过晚望金陵，从“落日”“秋声”等意象中，生出一片伤心之情，诗人认为这种深重的伤心，世上的画家是看不出来的。韦诗作者通过观看金陵图，认为画家用“老木”“寒云”等意象，足以表现出对国事衰败的伤痛之情，所以说，伤心是难画成的。 【08江西】14.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 初入淮河四绝句（三）杨万里 两岸舟船各背驰，波痕交涉亦难为。只余鸥鹭无拘管，北去南来自在飞。 【注】淳熙十六年十二月，金人派遣使者来南宋贺岁，杨万里奉命送金使北返途中，来到原为北宋腹地，现已成为宋、金国界的淮河时，感慨万端，作诗以抒怀。 请从“虚实”关系的角度赏析这首诗。 答：前两句实写淮河两岸舟船背驰、泪痕接触也难以做到，虚写作者对国家南北分离的痛苦与无奈；后两句实写鸥鹜可以南北自由飞翔，虚写作者对国家统一、人民自由往来的强烈愿望。 【解析】从【注】中提供的背景可知，这首诗因眼前景物起兴，以抒发感慨。题目要求从“虚实”关系的角度赏析，那么只要找出作者眼前的景（“实”）和心中的情（“虚”）即可。【09江西】14．阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（6分） 喜外弟卢纶见宿司空曙 静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。以我独沉久，愧君相见频。平生自有分，况是蔡家亲 【注】。【注】蔡家亲：表亲。
历年高考英语听力独白 之介绍类(1) 听下面几段独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 1. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2020年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10） 17. Where is Jeff from？ A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle. 18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？ A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes. 19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？ A. To avoid being bothered. B. To open a conversation. C. To earn respect from others. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？ A. England’s moment of success. B. English flag as a symbol of hope. C. England’s all-time favourite sport. 2. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。(2019年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 10） 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 3. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2018年全国II卷Ⅲ卷, Text 10） 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset. 4. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2015年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10） 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 5. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。(2013年全国Ⅰ卷, Text 10）
2019高考英语听力专项练习（33） (Text1) M:Let’shurry,Susan.It’stenthirty,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting. W:Calmdown,Mike.We’vegottwentyminutestogo.Thereisnohurry. (Text2) M:Mary,thesciencehomeworkisdueintwodays. W:Oh,dear!Thatcan’tbeso! (Text3) M:Excuseme.ShallIbookadoubleroomforseveraldays? W:Oh,yes.Whenwillyouarrive? M:We’llcheckinonSaturdayandoutonTuesday.Isthatallright? W:Noproblem. (Text4) W:Mike,there’snotmuchleftintherefrigerator. M:Well,Imightbeabletopickupafewthingsafterwork,butIhavetobebackratherlatetoday. W:Inthatcase,we’lleatoutatMcDonald’s. M:OK.Seeyouthereat8:00. (Text5) M:Ibelievethatchoosingthismanwillbeacompletemistake. W:Iwouldn’tlookatlikethat. (Text6) M:Hey,Louise,wherecanIgetsomeluncharoundhere? W:Thereareseveralplaces.Whatwouldyouliketoeat? M:I’dreallylikeacheeseburgerandsomeFrenchfries. W:Well,there’sacoffeeshoponthenextcorner.Itservesgoodfood. M:OK.I’lltryit.CanIgetyousomething? W:No,IthinkI’llcomewithyou.I’mlongingforanicesalad. M:Doyouoftenhavelunchatthiscoffeeshop? W:No,Iusuallybringmylunchfromhomeandeatatmydesk. (Text7) M:Oh,hi,Fred!Ididn’tknowwhethertosaveyouaplaceornot.Whyareyousolate? M:It’sourmathteacher.Shealwayskeepsusinclassuntiltenpastten. W:Doesn’tsheknowthatyou’resupposedtogetoutatten? M:Iguessso.Butsheneverlooksatherwatch.Shejustkeepstalking. W:Don’tthestudentscomplainaboutit?Iwouldsaysomething. M:No.Everybodyistoopolite. Well,youcouldtryandtalktoher. M:Maybe.ButI’mafraidshemightfeelhurt. W:Well,italldependsonhowandwhenyousayit.Ifyoutellheraboutitinafriendlywaywhensh e’snotbusy,shemightbethankful.Shemightevenaskyoutoremindherofthetimeinthefuture. M:Really?Thatwouldbewonderful.Thanksforyouradvice. (Text8)
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do the speakers need to buy？ A．A few chairs. B．A dinner table. C．A fridge. 2. Where are the speakers？ A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a school. 3. What does the woman mean？ A．Cathy will be at the party. B．Cathy is too busy to come. C．Cathy is going to be invited. 4. Why does the woman plan to go to town？ A．To pay her bills in the bank. B．To buy books in a bookstore. C．To get some money from the bank. 5. What is the woman trying to do？
A．Finish some writing. B．Print an article. C．Find a newspaper. 第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6. What is the man doing？ A．Trying to find his seat. B．Asking for a window seat. C．Changing seats on the plane. 7. What is the woman's seat number？ A．6A. B．7A. C．8A. 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。 8. Why doesn't the woman take the green Tshirt？ A．It's too small. B．It's too dark. C．It's too expensive. 9. What does the woman buy in the end？ A．A yellow Tshirt. B．A blue Tshirt. C．A pink Tshirt. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man been in London？ A．One year. B．A few years.
历年高考古诗词鉴赏试题全解析 一、全国卷Ⅰ 阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。 咏素蝶诗 刘孝绰 随蜂绕绿蕙，避雀隐青薇。 映日忽争起，因风乍共归。 出没花中见，参差叶际飞。 芳华幸勿谢，嘉树欲相依。 注：刘孝绰（481-539）：南朝梁文学家，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。文名颇盛，因恃才傲物，而为人所忌恨，仕途数起数伏。 （1）这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动？是怎样描写的？ （2）这首诗有什么含意？采用了什么表现手法？ 参考答案： （1）这首诗描写了素蝶随蜂悠游，遇雀躲藏；映衬日光腾起，顺着风势返回；在花丛中时出时没，于树叶间上下翻飞。是通过素蝶和周围事物的关系、对不同情况的反应来描写的。 （2）这首诗通过对素蝶活动的描写，表现了诗人在现实生活中的悲欢、沉浮，最后两句突出了作者对美好事物的依恋和向往。采用了托物言志的手法。 赏析： 这首《咏素蝶诗》是南朝齐梁之际有“神童”兼“彭城才子”之誉的刘孝绰所作。此诗在形式上采用了白描手法描写蝴蝶在风中、花中的飞舞的情况，同时运用了对比手法，以及动态描写和静态描写相结合的方法将蝴蝶飞舞的姿态描写得十分
形象和逼真。诗人仅仅用了四十字就把蝴蝶的性格、姿态、情感表现出来，让人如于风和日丽之时，见蝴蝶随着蜂儿转于绿蕙丛中，时而避雀隐，时而浴日舞，令人叹为观止。 联系刘孝绰虽然自负才华自视甚高，但一生仅做到秘书监，一直得不到提拔的遭遇，可知诗中蕴含着期盼得遇明主之意。“嘉树欲相依”为全诗主旨。素蝶即白蝶，诗首联写蝴蝶为了躲避天敌（“蜂”、“雀”）时而绕着草花飞，时而躲藏在草花丛中。颔联写蝴蝶在阳光照射下随风翩翩起舞。颈联写出蝴蝶在花草树木间出没。诗的前三联采用白描的手法，使红花、绿草、白蝶、阳光、嘉树，构成了一幅生动的画卷，充满了无限生机。最后写出蝴蝶的期盼：希望这些提供蝴蝶栖息的花草树木能够永远存在。这首咏物诗传达了古人朴素的人与自然和谐相处的良好愿望。 二、全国卷Ⅱ 阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。 梦中作① 欧阳修 夜凉吹笛千山月，路暗迷人百种花。 棋罢不知人换世②，酒阑③无奈客思家。 注：①本诗约作于皇祐元年（1049），当时作者因支持范仲淹新政而被贬谪到颍州，②传说晋时有一人进山砍柴，见两童子在下棋，于是置斧旁观，等一盘棋结束，斧已烂掉，回家后发现早已换了人间。③酒阑：酒尽。 （1）这首诗表现了作者什么样的心情？ （2）你认为这首诗在写作上有什么特色？ 参考答案： （1）因仕途失意而对前途忧虑和无可奈何的心情；②希望脱离官场返回家乡的心情 （2）一句一个场景；拟景写情，情景交融；对仗十分工巧。 赏析： 这是一首体制十分奇特、艺术手法十分讲究的诗。一句一绝，四句诗是四个不同的独立意境，虽然此诗四个画面各自独立，然而组合在一起却又成为一幅构
2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力原文 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I Text 1 W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: $ 10 each and $ 1 off if people buy two. They're on sale. Text 2 M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I'd like to talk about my new computer. W: Let's keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right? M: OK. Text 3 W: Bill, that is a lovely painting in your living-room. M: I' m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. Text 4 M: So how is your new roommate? W: She really makes me angry. M: What happened? W: She's always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she's always rude. Text 5 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for Mr Tang. M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. Text 6 M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did, but I worked late. M: But it must be a long report, I guess.
高考英语听力模拟试题试题原文及答案 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
听力模拟试题（一） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary？ A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theater ticket. 2. What will the woman tell the man？ A. Her company’s name. B. Her new address. C. Her phone number 3. When can the woman get the computer？ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 4. Where is Mary going？ A. Home B. To the park C. To the bus stop 5. Where are the man and the woman probably talking？ A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside an art museum. C. Outside a sports center. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What sports does the man like to play after work？ A. Table tennis, running and golf. B. Tennis, jogging and golf. C. Tennis, running and golf. 7. How often does the man play golf？ A. About once seven days. B. About once thirty days. C. About once a year.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take？
历年高考语文诗歌鉴赏题汇编(附答案)2012-03-27 16:53来源：新东方网整理作者：寄远分享到2011届语文一轮复习最新6年高考题分类汇编：古诗词鉴赏-诗 （10年全国卷Ⅰ） 12.阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（8分） 咏素蝶诗刘孝绰 随蜂绕绿蕙，避雀隐青薇。映日忽争起，因风乍共归。 出没花中见，参差叶际飞。芳华幸勿谢，嘉树欲相依。 ｛注｝刘孝绰（481-539）：南朝梁文学家，彭城*（今江苏徐州）人。文名颇盛，因恃才傲物，而为人所忌恨，仕途数起数伏。 （1）这首咏物诗描写了素蝶的哪些活动？是怎样描写的？（3分） 答________________________________________________________________ 【答案提示】追随着蜜蜂围绕着绿色的蕙兰飞，为了躲避黄雀藏在绿叶之中，在太阳的映照之下忽然争着飞起，趁着风一起归去。在花中出没，顺着高低不同的绿叶飞翔。写了素蝶的远近高低不同方位的动作，采用细节描写，以蜂、雀、日、风、花、叶作衬托。 (2)这首诗有什么含意？采用了什么表现手法？（5分） 答__________________________________________________________________ 【答案提示】托物言志，写自己徒负才华，只能追随他人，仕途起起伏伏，不能为人赏识，施展才能。 （10年全国卷Ⅱ） 12．阅读下面这首宋诗，然后回答问题。(8分) 梦中作① 欧阳修 夜凉吹笛千山月，路暗迷人百种花。 棋罢不知人换世②，酒阑③无奈客思家。 【注】①本诗约作于皇祐元年(1049)，当时作者因支持范仲淹新政而被贬谪到颍州。②传说晋时有一人进山砍柴，见两童子在下棋，于是置斧旁观，等一盘棋结柬，斧已拦掉．回家后发现早已换了人间。③酒阑：酒尽． (1)这首诗表现了作者什么样的心情? 答； (2)你认为这首诗在写作上有什么特色?