必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达练习题
一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达
1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。
House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.
77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires
? About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.
? At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day
?It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run
quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.
? If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and
wave colorful things for help.
【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump
【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。
（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。
（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。
（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。
（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。
The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go
alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
Martin is doing his homework at home, 完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.
Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （事实上），he doesn't like music.
Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中的汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.
【答案】（1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部，但是没人有空。（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。
（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完成作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，所以用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。
（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。
（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举办12岁生日聚会，所以是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。
（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，所以用is，否定是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Miss Green，Carry，Ben，Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。
（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。
（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。
（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。故选F。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose restaurants.
she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________
⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________
⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________
⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________
⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________
【答案】 A；C；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。
B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。
C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。
D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。
E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着《梁祝》
（1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。
（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。
（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。
（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶馆。故答案是E。
（5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词）
（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）It's snowy and cold.
（2）They are skating.
（3）His friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。
（1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为： It's snowy and cold.
（2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating.
（3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
6．根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
"Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
"Five dollars," says Mark.
（B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。
A. 考虑
B. 相信
C. 怀疑
D. 吃惊（4）回答问题。Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】（1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。
（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。
（1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他的狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the movies去电影院；if如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。
（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。
（4）根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。
7．你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。
Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. You'll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and you'll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, you'll see my house. It's on
Center Street, across from a library.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 pay phone；post office；old park；video shop；library
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。
（1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知，1号位置是pay phone，故答案为pay phone。
（2）根据文章提到的 you'll see a post office on your right 可知，2号位置是post office。（3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and you'll see an old park on your right 可知，银行在右边，故3号位置是old park。
（4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知，4号位置是video shop，故答案为video shop。
（5）根据文章提到的 It's on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故5号位置是library。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。
8．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。
Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us
were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. A Weekend
B. Our Geography Teacher
C. A Terrible Trip
D. Greentown
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。
A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。
B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。
C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。
D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。
（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。
（2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。
（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。
（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。
（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
9．I栏是5段关于图标的介绍，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。
recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.
II
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
G.
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。
（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。
（3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。
（4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。
（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。
【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。
10．任务型阅读
（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、B、C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。
A. B. C. D.
Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signs are not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do you know their meanings?
________250dollar fine（罚款）! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening or at the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it.
________There are lovely bears in zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this is very dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!
________This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster （怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place.
________Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Drivers should slow down at this place. They shouldn't hurt the ducks.
（2）Where can we find this passage?
A. From a story.
B. From an advertisement（广告）.
C. From a travel guide book.
D. From a scicnce book.
【答案】（1）A；D；B；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4种标志及其意义。
A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250美金；
B、危险地段司机注意；
C、鸭子出没地段请注意；
D、不要喂熊
（1）根据段落提到 When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up 提到狗，可知A图片提到了狗，故选A。
（2）根据段落提到 If the bear catches you, he will cat you! 提到熊会伤人，可知D图片提到了熊，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到 The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B图片提到了道路警示，故选B。
（4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知C图片提到了鸭子，故选C。
（5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
二、七年级英语完形填空
11．完形填空
What do you usually do at 12 o'clock at night? You must （一定） be in 1 and have a good sleep. 2 Jack has a different （不同的） life. Look! At this time, he is at the desk and busy 3 . Jack is a writer. His work time is 4 10:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. every day. When he is ready for sleep, it is 5 3 o'clock. But it doesn't matter. He doesn't need to 6 early the next morning. Every day Jack's life 7 at eleven in the morning. That's the time when he wakes up.
“ 8 do you like your life?” someone asks Jack.
“Very much. I enjoy working at 9 . Some people may think it is tiring, but it's not for 10 ,” Jack says.
1. A. hill B. home C. world D. bed
2. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
3. A. working B. playing C. practicing D. chatting
4. A. at B. from C. for D. to
5. A. never B. seldom C. usually D. sometimes
6. A. get up B. go to school C. go out D. watch TV
7. A. starts B. learns C. takes D. runs
8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
10. A. him B. her C. us D. me
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了杰克的工作。他是一位作家，每天都是在晚上写作，工作时间是从晚上10点到凌晨两点，常常到3点钟才去睡觉。第二天不必早起，每天
的生活从11点钟才开始，杰克非常喜欢自己这种生活方式。
（1）句意：你一定在床上好好睡一觉。A. hill 小山；B. home家；C. world世界；D. bed 床。通过句子“have a good sleep.”判断，是在床上，故答案为D。
（2）句意：但杰克却过着不同的生活。A. And而且；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Or或者，否则。阅读上下句可知，前后句是表示转折关系，故答案为C。
（3）句意：此时，他正在桌旁忙碌的工作。A. working工作；B. playing 玩；C. practicing
练习； D. chatting聊天。从下文内容可知，杰克正在忙于写作，故答案为A。
（4）句意：他的工作时间是从晚上10点到凌晨两点。from…to…，从……到……，结合句意
可知，故答案为B。
（5）句意：当他准备睡觉时，通常三点钟了。A. never从不；B. seldom极少；C. usually 通
常； D. sometimes有时候。通过上下文可知，杰克通常工作到夜里三点钟才去睡觉，故答案为C。
（6）句意：第二天早晨他不必早起。A. get up起床；B. go to school上学；C. go out 出去；
D. watch TV看电视。从下文内容可知，每天杰克的生活从早晨十一点开始，没有必要早起，故答案为A。
（7）句意：每天杰克的生活从中午十一点开始。A. starts开始；B. learns学习；C. takes 拿，带领； D. runs跑。通过后面的句子“That's the time when he wakes up.”，一天新生活的开始从起床开始，故答案为A。
（8）句意：你认为你的生活怎么样？A. What什么； B. How如何；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。How do you like…？意思是“你认为……怎么样？”，此处是别人让杰克评价一下自己的生活方式，故答案为B。
（9）句意：我喜欢在晚上工作。A. morning早晨； B. afternoon 下午；C. night晚上；D. day天。前文提到每天杰克都是在晚上写作，故答案为C。
（10）句意：有些人可能认为这很累人的，但对我来说不是这样。 A. him他；B. her她；C. us我们；D. me我。这里是杰克拿别人同自己比较，引用他说的原话，要用第一人称，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。
12．完形填空
There are three people in my family my parents and I.
My name is Li Yan. I'm a middle school 1 . I am thirteen years old. I'm 2 China, so I can speak 3 . I can speak a little English too.
My father is a teacher in a 4 . He can speak Chinese, English. 5 French. He teaches English. He likes 6 . He can swim and play table tennis.
My 7 is a secretary（秘书）. 8 works in a factory. She 9 only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the 10 .
1. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. worker
2. A. from B. for C. of D. at
3. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. China
4. A. factory B. hotel C. hospital D. school
5. A. and B. but C. with D. or
6. A. food B. sports C. songs D. colours
7. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
8. A. She B. He C. It D. They
9. A. is B. can C. do D. does
10. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. piano
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了李艳一家的情况。
（1）句意：我是一名中学生。 A.teacher 老师； B.doctor医生； C.student 学生； D.worker 工人。根据 I am thirteen years old.我13岁，可知是一名中学生。故选C。
（2）句意：我来自于中国。be from来自于，固定搭配。故选A。
（3）句意：所以我能说汉语。A.Chinese汉语；B. French 法语；C. English 英语；D. China 中国。根据 I am from China.可知来自中国，应该能说汉语。故选A。
（4）句意：我父亲是一名学校老师。 A. factory 工厂； B. hotel 旅馆； C. hospital 医院； D.学校。根据常识应该是学校的老师，可知故选D。
（5）句意：他能说汉语英语和法语。A.and和，表并列；B. but 但是，表转折；C. with 用； D. or 或者，表选择。根据句意表并列。故选A。
（6）句意：他喜欢运动。 A. food 食物； B. sports 运动； C. songs 歌曲； D. colours 颜色。根据 He can swim and play table tennis.他能游泳打网球。可知他喜欢运动。故选B。
（7）句意：我的妈妈是名工程师。 A. father 父亲； B. mother 母亲； C. brother 兄弟； D. sister 姐妹。根据 She likes music 。 There are three people in my family my parents and I. 可知主语是she，应该说妈妈。故选B。
（8）句意：她在一个工厂里工作。 A. She 她； B. He 他； C. It 它； D. They 他们。根据My mother is a secretary.可知妈妈在在工厂里工作。故选A。
（9）句意：他只能说汉语。 A. is 是； B. can 能； C. do 做； D. does 做。两个动词不能连用，排除ACD；故选B。
（10）句意：他喜欢音乐并且能唱歌弹钢琴。 A. tennis 网球； B. football 足球； C. basketball 篮球；D. piano 钢琴。在英语中，球类前不加任何冠词，乐器前加the。故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Gunny, a young rabbit, was drinking some water from the river near her village. Suddenly, she found two foxes walking to her. She turned around and said, "Hello, friends. I am Gunny. Are you here for some 1 too？"
"You know we are here 2 for you." both of the foxes laughed.
"I see, you are 3 ," said Gunny. "But I don't think I am fat enough for you to eat. How about going to my village with me？ You can 4 a lot of rabbits if you want."
The two foxes thought that they would have a big 5 soon. They 6 Gunny to a bush（灌木丛）.
"My village is 7 the bush. Would you like to let me go first？" asked Gunny.
"Do you think we are 8 ? You must want to run away. We will go 9 said one of the foxes. "OK, let's run together…" said Gunny.
They all started running fast, but Gunny 10 just before the bush, while the foxes kept on
running. They fell off a really high cliff （悬崖）,which was behind the bush.
1. A. food B. water C. meat
2. A. waiting B. catching C. asking
3. A. angry B. full C. hungry
4. A. eat B. meet C. find
5. A. party B. meal C. match
6. A. followed B. took C. brought
7. A. in front of B. behind C. far from
8. A. clever B. happy C. foolish
9. A. around B. together C. after
10. A. jumped B. launched C. stopped
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧救了自己的命。
（1）句意：你是来喝水的吗？A食物，B水；C 肉；根据上文drinking some water 在喝水，所以这里是水，故答案是B。
（2）句意：你知道我们我们在等你。A等，B抓；C问；根据two foxes walking to her可知这里指等待，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我知道，你们饿了。A生气的；B满的；C 饿的；根据But I don't think I am fat enough for you to eat让我不够胖还不能吃，前面应该是你们很饿，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你们可以吃很多兔子想怎么吃怎么吃。A吃；B遇见；C 发现；根据前面要吃小兔子，这里指可以吃很多，故答案是A。
（5）句意：两只狐狸想他们会有一顿丰盛的大餐。A聚会；B饭；C 比赛，根据上文你们可以吃很多兔子想怎么吃怎么吃，可知是一顿大餐，故答案是B。
（6）句意：他们就跟随Gunny去灌木丛。A跟随；B拿；C远离；根据 going to my village with me 和我一起去我的村庄，可知是跟着某人一起去，故答案是A。
（7）句意：我的村子在灌木丛后面。A在…...前；B在…...后；C远离，根据后面 which was behind the bush可知是在......后面，故答案是B。
（8）句意：你觉得我们很蠢吗？A聪明的；B开心的；C蠢的；根据下句 You must want to run away你肯定会跑，可知此处是觉得兔子要愚弄他们，故答案是C。
（9）句意：我们一起去吧。A 周围；B一起；C在......之后；根据后面OK，let's run together我们一起跑，应该是一起走，故答案是B。
（10）句意：他们都开始跑得很快，但是就在灌木丛前Gunny停下了，而狐狸们继续跑。A跳；B发动；C停止，根据后面while the foxes kept on running，两只狐狸继续跑，可知Gunny 应该是停止了，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is quite special （特别的）. It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4 .
In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 .
However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.
1. A. cold B. hot C. cool
2. A. nice B. terrible C. bad
3. A. but B. and C. because
4. A. spring B. winter C. summer
5. A. south B. east C. north
6. A. snow B. rain C. wind
7. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon
8. A. festivals B. seasons C. presents
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler
10. A. nothing B. anything C. something
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国南方、西南、中部、东部和北部的天气及我们必须做些事
情来阻止天气变化。
（1）句意：在夏天天气通常是炎热和潮湿的。A.寒冷的；B.炎热的；C.凉爽的。根据常识
可知夏天南方天气是炎热的，故选B。
（2）句意：住在那是好的。A.好的；B.可怕的；C.坏的。根据后文可知天气夏天是凉爽的
和冬天是温暖的，所以住在那是好的，故选A。
（3）句意：因为夏天是凉爽的和冬天是温暖的。A.但是；B.和；C.因为。那适宜居住的原
因是冬暖夏凉，后句表示原因，故选C。
（4）句意：夏天天气是炎热和干燥的，冬天天气是寒冷和潮湿的。A.春天；B.冬天；C.夏天。根据常识可知冬天天气是寒冷的，故选B。
（5）句意：在中国的北方，冬天天气是寒冷的和干燥的。A.南；B.东；C.北。根据常识可
知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的，故选C。
（6）句意：有时有大雪。A.雪；B.雨；C.风。根据常识可知北方冬天有雪，故选A。
（7）句意：但是晚上天气经常是凉爽的。A.在早上；B.在晚上；C.正午。根据常识可知北
方夏天晚上是凉爽的，故选B。
（8）句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。A.节日；B.季节；C.礼物。春秋是季节，故选B。（9）句意：天气正在变得更温暖。A.更温暖的；B.更冷的；C.更凉爽的。根据常识可知现
在天气正变得温暖，故选A。
（10）句意：我们必须做一些事情来阻止天气的巨大变化。A.没事；B.任何事情；C.一些
事情。因为天气正在变暖，所以要做一些事情来阻止天气变化，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
One day, a monster （怪兽）from outer space attacks （攻击）Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.
McDull is an ordinary （寻常的） piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is
to be an inventor（发明家）. He wants to 4 the Earth. What can he do?
Finally, McDull gets a good 5 . He makes 6 rice cooker （电饭煲） into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!
Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker（《麦兜：饭宝奇兵》）.
1. A. But B. So C. Because
2. A. uр B. down C. as
3. A. habit B. hobby C. dream
4. A. kill B. save C. attack
5. A. idea B. friend C. sister
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. rice ball B. robot C. dancer
8. A. country B. city C. village
9. A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon
10. A. read B. watch C. listen to
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电影《麦兜：淘宝奇兵》的内容。
（1）句意：所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。A：But但是；B：So因此；C：Because因为。根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果，原因连词so，故
选B。
（2）句意：麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。A：uр向上；B：down向下；C：as作为。grow up，长大，固定短语，故选A。
（3）句意：他的梦想是成为发明家。A：habit习惯；B：hobby爱好；C：dream梦想。
根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想，故选C。（4）句意：他想拯救地球。A：kill杀害；B：save拯救；C：attack攻击。根据上文One day, a monster （怪兽）from outer space attacks （攻击）Earth. It even beats Superman.可知地球遇到了危险，可知他想拯救地球，故选B。
（5）句意：最后，麦兜有了一个好主意。A：idea想法；B：friend朋友；C：sister姐妹。根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意，故选A。（6）句意：他把电饭煲做成机器人，并称之为Rizo。空格后有可数名词单数cooker，且rice以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
（7）句意：他把电饭煲做成机器人，并称之为Rizo。A：rice ball饭团；B：robot 机器人；C：dancer舞者。根据下文The robot wins the competition!可知他把电饭锅制成机器人，故选B。
（8）句意：村里的每个人都在帮忙。A：country国家；B：city城市；C：village乡村。根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙，故选C。
（9）句意：现在，拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。A：earth地球；B：sun 太阳；C：moon月亮。根据上文One day, a monster （怪兽） from outer space attacks （攻击） Earth.，可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事，故选A。
（10）句意：去看电影《麦兜：淘宝奇兵》。A：read读；B：watch观看；C：listen to 听……。watch a movie，看电影，固定短语，要用watch，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）． Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）． What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice． Yours． Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? （2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money． （4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish． （5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. ______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祈祷) in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________. （1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。 （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A. we left there soon B. we enjoyed living there C. we lived a hard life D. we still lived in our American way 【答案】（1）D；C；B；A （2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。 （1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度 B. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异 C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气 D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备 ①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。 ②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。 ③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合（word） 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire. 77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt. House fires ? About________of all fire deaths are from house fires. ? At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day ?It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes. ? If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help. 【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump 【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。 （1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。 （2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。 （3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。 （4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。 （5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the
最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】（1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday （5）I'm interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。 （2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。 （4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。 （5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes
必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达试题和答案 一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达 1．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything. Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________ So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸）like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg; ⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken. Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens! Looking at those things, ________ 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。 A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。 B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。 C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。 D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。 E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。 （1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。 （2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。 （3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。 （4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。 （5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。 2．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分) Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements. She has been honored as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Time s bestselling writer. She was chosen as Ohio's Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner. She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner. She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient (接受者) of the Dean's Award from Howard University School of Education. Two years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University. She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at the National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D.C. Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas—a true intercontinental, cross-cultural experience. She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education. She became known when she won first prize in a literary (文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came into being. She has written many poems, articles, and short stories in literary journals (期刊). Here are some of her books which are very popular in America. We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005) Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006) Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007) Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009) Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010) 64.Is Dr. Sharon M. Draper a writer? 65.What was she named in 2011? 66.How many times has she been to the White House at least? 67.What has she written in literary journals? 68. What’s the passage mainly about?
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题经典1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years. With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience. In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。 （1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。 （2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。 （4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。 （5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。
初中英语任务型阅读典型题型 1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you. 2. Egyptians speak . 3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well. 4. The capital of Singapore is . 5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language. 二 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 in travelers cheques (支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s 三 In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room. Now, 2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on. 3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment. 4. The location(位置) of the building is very . 5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month. 四
最新英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。 B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。 D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
初中英语阅读理解专项讲解 一、阅读理解概述 阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。阅读理解题已经成为全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考查学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考查学生阅读的速度及理解能力。 （一）（2011版）英语《课程标准》五级阅读要求（初中毕业要求） 1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； 5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息； 6、能利用字典等工具书进行学习； 7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 综合语言运用能力目标：能读懂供7~9年级学习阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。 （二）从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：
1.阅读短文，选择答案 这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。 2.阅读短文，判断正误 这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。 3.阅读短文，回答问题 考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。 此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要
初中英语阅读理解方法与技巧 1.视幅要宽 意思是每一眼看的词要尽量的多。我们阅读表面是用眼睛看，实际是用脑子读，眼睛只是起了照相机镜头的作用。努力使自己的眼睛变成“广角镜”，把尽可能多的词能一眼“尽收眼底”。 2.视时要短 意思是第一眼和第二眼之间停顿的间隙要尽量短。我们阅读时，若视幅相同，谁的停顿时间短，谁就能读得快。 3.意群要长 即在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子，而是要善于从中摄取有意义的词组，这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地读，视幅就很窄，句子中间的停顿就多，而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽，停顿的间隙少而短，获取的都是有意义的词组，因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。 4.利用上下文猜生词 充分利用上下文给出的线索，有些生词的意思是可以猜出来的。下面介绍一些基本方法： (1)利用定义的线索 在生词出现的上文或下文，有时能找到对它所下的定义或解释，由此可判断其定义。 (2)利用同义的线索 一个生词出现的上下文中有时会出现与之同义或近义的词，它往往揭示或解释了生词的词义。
(3)利用反义的线索 在某一生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语，由它可以推测生词词义。 (4)利用常识猜测词义 有时一句话中尽管有生词，但我们可以利用已有的知识去判断生词的意思。 (5)利用等式或符号猜测生词 一段话后面有时会给出一些等式或符号，如前面的话中有生词，由后面的等式或符号可疑猜出生词的词义。 总之，利用多种方法猜测生词词义，有助于提高阅读速度和学习兴趣，是英语学习者应当掌握的好方法。 快速通读从文章里找答案 英语的阅读理解部分有3篇文章，共15个选择题。阅读最重要的是积累，没有一蹴而就的办法。平时要多阅读、多听，久而久之就能找到语感，也就是有些同学说的“有感觉”。 在这里介绍一个扩大词汇量的简便方法，那就是看到“长得像”但不认识的单词就去查字典，说不定它就是你所认识的某个单词的“亲戚”，或者是形容词、名词、副词等形式，这样一来你等于又多认识了几个单词。 很多时候，做阅读理解题需要从文章里找答案。这并不是要求考生去逐字逐句阅读，而相反是快速通读全文大概了解文章意思后，仔细阅读每个题目，遇到试题内容与原文内容相近的，就立即找到原文对应的位置仔细阅读。 做题按“先易后难”顺序 根据往年中考的规律，阅读理解的3篇文章，一般是第一篇和第三篇较容易，第二篇较难，尤其是第二篇的最后两道选择题，往往需要考生去揣测文章作者的意思。
八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点(大全) 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground. Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day! （1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词） （2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词） （3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词） 【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany. （2）Because students can do anything that they want to do. （3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。 （1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany. （2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do. （3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。 2．任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.