跨文化交际期末考试题

跨文化交际试题答案(附翻译)一、选择题1. 以下哪项不是跨文化交际的核心要素？A. 语言差异B. 文化差异C. 沟通技巧D. 民族风俗答案：D翻译：Which of the following is not a core element of intercultural communication?A. Linguistic differencesB. Cultural differencesC. Communication skillsD. Folk customs2. 跨文化交际中，以下哪项行为可能导致误解？A. 打招呼B. 鞠躬C. 直接拒绝D. 礼貌地表达意见翻译：In intercultural communication, which behavior may lead to misunderstandings?A. GreetingB. BowingC. Direct refusalD. Politely expressing opinions二、填空题1. 跨文化交际中的文化差异主要体现在____、____、____等方面。

答案：价值观、行为规范、语言使用翻译：The cultural differences in intercultural communication are mainly reflected in values, behavioral norms, and language use.2. 跨文化交际能力包括____、____、____等方面。

答案：知识、技能、态度翻译：Intercultural communication competence includes knowledge, skills, and attitudes.三、简答题1. 简述跨文化交际的重要性。

跨文化交际在全球化背景下具有重要意义。

以下是跨文化交际的重要性：（1）促进国际交流与合作：跨文化交际有助于不同国家和地区的人们相互了解，增进友谊，促进国际合作。

跨文化交际期末考试复习题Define the following items:1.intercultural communication: is simply defined as interpersonal communication between people from different cultural background.2.interethnic communication: refers to communication between people of the same race but different ethnic backgrounds.3.verbal communication：communication done both orally and in written language.4.nonverbal communication: involves all nonverbal stimuli i n a communication setting that is generated by both the source and his or her use of the environment and that has potential message value for the source or receiver.4. Monochronic time一元时间观念: means paying attention to and doing only one thing at a time.5. Polychronic time多元时间观念: means being involved with many things at once.6. ethnocentrism ：the view of things in which one’s own group is the center of everything, and all others are scaled and rated with reference to it.7. stereotypes：refers to negative or positive judgment made about individuals based on any observable or believed groupmembership.针对目标群体成员所特有的正面或方面的判断。

《跨文化交际》期末复习题《跨文化交际》复习题一、判断题1.思维方式是指人们的思维习惯或思维程序。

（）2.文化是人们先天就有的。

（）3.中国人思考问题的程序是从小到大，美国人思考问题的程序则是从大到小。

（）4.由于汉字象形的特点，这是造成中国人偏好形象思维的主要原因之一。

（）5.京剧讲究唱、念、作、打，这是中国人擅长分析思维的一个表现。

（）6.中国人偏好分析思维，英美人偏好综合思维。

（）7.中国人强调人与人的和谐、人与自然的和谐，而西方人则认为人与自然是对立的。

（）8.中国人习惯于形象思维，因此在文章中，特别喜欢用形象的词汇。

（）9.思维能力没有民族性，但思维方式有民族性。

（）10.价值观是跨文化交际的核心。

（）11.不同民族的价值观是有所不同的。

（）12.价值观很容易发生变化。

（）13.消极的价值观指的是一个人或一个文化群体必须坚持的价值观。

（）14.中国文化认为天人合一，西方认为认为天人相分。

（）15.在英语中，以self为前缀的单词有100多个，这说明英国人比较提倡个人主义。

（）16.在中国社会，异性之间的接触被认为是天经地义的。

（）17.中国人提倡个人利益服从群体利益，必要时可以牺牲个人利益。

（）18.中国人认为越是稳定，越是统一，越是进步，这说明中国文化19.中国的主流文化主张性恶论。

（）20.西方文化认为一切行为必须在法律法规的范围内进行，否则就会被绳之以法。

这说明西方文化是性善论。

（）21.邻里、老乡属于业缘关系。

（）22.同事、同学、战友属于情缘关系。

（）23.朋友、恋人之间的关系属于血缘关系。

（）24.中国所处的自然地理位置决定了中国的农业文化特征，而西方的海洋环境决定了西方文化的商业性质。

（）25.西方崇尚民主政治，具有平等意识。

（）26.中国社会的人际关系以工具型为主要取向。

（）27.规则和规范是一回事。

（）28.在中国，给新婚夫妇送礼品忌讳送钟，因为送“钟”就是“送终”。

（）29.在日本，人们比较忌讳数字“13”。

跨文化交流考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 跨文化交流的定义是：A. 不同文化之间的交流B. 跨越地域界限的交流C. 多种交流方式的选择D. 不同语言之间的交流答案：A. 不同文化之间的交流2. 跨文化交流中最重要的因素是：A. 语言能力B. 文化背景C. 社交技巧D. 沟通方式答案：B. 文化背景3. 跨文化交流的挑战包括以下哪些？A. 语言障碍B. 文化差异C. 社交礼仪D. 打破隔阂答案：A. 语言障碍、B. 文化差异4. 在跨文化交流中，以下哪些行为是不恰当的？A. 尊重对方的文化习惯B. 使用简单明了的语言表达C. 批评对方的文化观念D. 遵守当地的社交礼仪答案：C. 批评对方的文化观念5. 跨文化交流的好处包括：A. 增进文化理解B. 缩小文化差异C. 促进国际合作D. 创造更多商机答案：A. 增进文化理解、C. 促进国际合作、D. 创造更多商机二、问答题1. 请简要说明跨文化交流的意义和价值。

跨文化交流具有重要的意义和价值。

首先，它可以增进不同文化之间的理解和尊重，消除误解和偏见，促进友好合作关系的建立。

其次，跨文化交流可以促进文化的多元发展和融合，丰富人们的思想和观念。

此外，跨文化交流有助于拓展商务和经济合作的机会，加强国际间的互利互惠关系。

总之，跨文化交流对于推动全球化进程、促进世界和平与繁荣具有重要的作用。

2. 请列举三种跨文化交流中常见的误解和解决方法。

常见误解：a. 语言障碍：不同语言之间存在的语言障碍常导致误解，解决办法可以是提前学习对方的语言，或者借助翻译工具和专业人士进行沟通。

b. 礼仪差异：不同文化间存在的社交礼仪差异容易导致误解，解决办法是提前了解对方的文化礼仪，尊重对方的习惯，并在交流中保持开放和灵活的态度。

c. 价值观冲突：不同文化之间的价值观存在差异，可能导致观念冲突和摩擦。

解决办法是理解对方的文化背景，尊重差异，以合作和共同利益为出发点，寻求共识和妥善处理分歧。

跨文化交际期末考试题跨文化交际期末考试题Ⅰ. Define the following items.1.c ontext ：P492.n oise: P543.i ntercultural communication ：communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.4.i ndividualism: P995.c ollectivism: P996.h igh-context culture ：P110 a culture in which meaning is not necessarily contained in words. Information is provided through gestures, the use of space, and even silence.7.l ow-context culture ：P110 a culture in which the majority of the information is vested in the explicit code.8.v erbal communication ：communication done both orally and in written language 9.n onverbal communication ：involves all nonverbal stimuli in a communicationsetting that is generated by both the source and his or her use of the environment and that has potential message value for the source or receiver.II. Answer the following questions(简答题)1. What is the culture, and what are the characteristics of the culture? P45what the behavior and customs mean to the people who are following them.2. What’s the relationship between culture and language?Culture influences language by way of symbols and rules for using those symbols, as well as our perceptions of the universe(the meaning associated with the symbols).Language, on the other hand, would seem to have a major impact on the way an individual perceives and conceptualizes the world.3. How do Japanese people refuse? P1354. How do Chinese and western people respond to others’ compliment? P1625. What kinds of nonverbal communication are often used in our daily communication? P1916. What are the functions of the nonverbal communication? P2187.What are the differences on receiving gift s between Chinese and westerner?In the West, it is regarded as polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express appreciation. In China, the situation is quite the reverse. Norma lly we Chinese feel that if you open the gift as soon as it is given, you might embarrass the person wh o gives the gift and you might be thought greedy. Therefore, Chinese people tend to open the gifts af ter the visitors have left.In China, many people send gifts without wrappi ng them, and if they wrap them, they usually tell t he receiver what is inside, and the receiver will tha nk the sender and put the gift aside without unwra pping them since they already know what is insid e. English receivers open the gifts in front of the se nders of the gifts.8.Describe the different ways in showing hospitality between Chinese culture and west ern culture.Chinese guests always refuse offer of drinks or food to demonstrate politeness in seeming not to wish to put their host to any trouble.Sometimes an offer is not a real offer but a polite remark. After we say 'no', we usually wait for the second and third offer. If the host just brings the food or drink an d ignores 'no', we ill accept it. Chinese like to press their guests to drink or eat to show their hospitalit y. While westerners always accept or refuse offer of drinks or food very genuinely.Their refusal is acce pted as genuine.Westerners don’t to press. To pres s people to have food or drink after they have refu sed is frowned upon and can cause embarrassment s.III. Case Analysis (You are required t o state cultural phenomenon in each cas e)Case 1Li Lan had an American friend Susan. They usually had lunch together and Li Lan often asked Susan for advice on problems she face d adjusting to American society. Susan gave Li Lan a lot of advice and helped her to impro ve her English. Once Li Lan needed urgently a big sum of money to pay her tuition fee. Si nce she has no other friends in the States, sh e turned to Susan for help and promised that she would return the money soon.To Li Lan’s great disappointment, this time Susan didn’t seem happy to lend the moneyto her. Though Li Lan returned the money as she promised, they didn’t get along well from then on.Question: Why did Li Lan feel unpleasant?Li Lan asked to borrow money from her A merican friend Susan, which is rarely part of Western friendship. Li Lan and Susan have di fferent expectations of friendship.In the West, people prefer to be independe nt and equal rather than dependent, so they don't feel comfortable in a relationship in whi ch one person gives more and the other pers on is dependent on what is given. Among frie nds they mostly provide emotional support to each other and spend timetogether, so they rarely borrow or lend money to each other. They would ask for a loan from the bank rath er than from their friends.While in China, people expect their friends to be loyal to each other, and they even take risks for their friends. So they would give no t only emotional support to each other but al so concrete help to each other, such as helpi ng to find a job, solving a problem, or even g iving money to help one out over a long peri od of time. So when a friend is in need, the fi rst person he or she wants to ask for help is naturally his/her friend.。

对外经济贸易大学《跨文化交际（英）》期末考试I.True-False: Decide whether each of the following statements is true orfalse. Write T for “true” and F for “false”.（每题1分，共20分）1.The term “intercultural communication” was first used by Geert Hofstede in1959.2.Hall defines culture as the "software of the mind" that guides us in our dailyinteractions.3.In most of Africa, Argentina and Peru, putting one’s index finger to his templemeans ‘You are crazy.’4.Stereotyping is a complex form of categorization that mentally organizes yourexperiences and guides your behavior toward a particular group of people.5.V alues are social principles, goals, or standards accepted by persons in a culture.They are the innermost “skin of the onion.”6.People from some cultures may lower their gaze to convey respect, whereas thismay be understood as evading or even insulting in other cultures.7.Unbuttoning one’s coat is a sign of openness, friendliness or willingness to reachan agreement.8.In order for intercultural negotiation to be successful, the parties must provide fora win-lose situation.9.Edward Hall’s theory states that the four levels embody the total concept ofculture like an onion – symbols, heroes, rituals, and values.10.Successful intercultural business communication involves knowing theethnocentrisms of persons in other cultures. Understanding the mindsets of both oneself and the person of another culture will result in more efficient communication.11.Ethnocentrism is the belief that somebody else’s cultural background, includingways of analyzing problems, values, beliefs, language, and verbal and nonverbal communication, is better than our own.12.People in the United States place a greater emphasis on history and do not likechange as compared with people of Asian and Latin cultures.13.When dealing with German business people, you should avoid jokes and otherforms of humor during the actual business sessions.14.In the business circle, American business people use first names immediately.panies should avoid sending female employees to the Middle East, as inArab countries men may refuse to work with women.16.In Southeast Asia, you should avoid presenting your business card with your righthand.17.When accepting a business card, German business people carefully look at thecard, observe the title and organization, acknowledge with a nod that they have digested the information, and perhaps make a relevant comment or ask a polite question.18.The OK sign may be interpreted as asking for money by Japanese businesspeople.19.Nonverbal communication is important to the study of interculturalcommunication because a great deal of nonverbal behavior speaks a universallanguage.20.In short, intercultural communication competence requires sufficient awarenessknowledge, motivations, and skills. Each of these components alone is sufficient to achieve intercultural communication competence.II.Translation: Translate the following Chinese terms into English and English terms into Chinese.（每题1分，共20分）1. stereotypes2. paralanguage3. ethnocentrism4. masculinity5. high-context culture6. monochronic time7. speech act 8. conversation taboos9. vocal qualifiers 10. power distance11. 译码12. 偏见13. 文化震惊14. 不确定性回避15. 概念意义16. 语用错误17. 礼貌原则18. 归纳法19. 空间语言20. 礼仪与礼节III.Multiple Choice: Choose the ONE appropriate answer.（每题1分，共20分）1. Understanding another culture ________.a.enables businesspeople to know why foreign associates believe and actas they dob.is best achieved through “do’s and don’ts” listsc.is important for businesspeople because they can appear to be betterinformedd.isn’t necessary for businesspeople2. Non-linear languages ______.a.are object orientedb.see time as a continuum of present, past and futurec.are circular, tradition oriented and subjectived.lead to short-range planning in business practices3. Which statement about values is incorrect?a. V alues are social principles, goals, or standards accepted by persons in aculture.b. V alues are learned by contacts with family members, teachers, andreligious leaders.c. V alues will be influenced by what is seen on television or read innewspapers.d. People in various cultures have basically similar values.4. People from cultures that follow the monochronic time system tend toa. do one thing at a time.b. be committed to people.c. borrow and lend things often.d. build lifetime relationships.5. Which statement regarding haptics is incorrect?a. In Thailand, it is offensive to touch the head.b. Japan is considered a "don't touch" culture.c. Greece is considered a "touch" culture.d. In Latin American countries, touching between men is unacceptable.6. The opinion that everyone has a position and clearly defined privileges is _____.a. a view of hierarchical structure of social relationshipb. a view of group orientation structure of social relationshipc. a view of individual orientation structure of social relationshipd.none of the above7. General guidelines to follow when conversing with someone from anotherculture include all of the following except:a. politics is a safe topic in most cultures.b. avoid telling jokes.c. avoid personal questions.d. keep the conversation positive.8. Which statement best describes an incorrect handshake?a. In the U.S., a handshake should be firm.b. An Asian handshake is usually gentle.c. Germans repeat a brusque handshake upon arrival and departure.d. A British handshake is firm and repeated frequently.9. Which statement referring to thought patterns is incorrect?a. Asians typically use the inductive method of reasoning.b. Thought patterns impact oral communication.c.When using the deductive method of reasoning, one starts with the factsand goes to generalizations.d. Recognizing different thought patterns is important in negotiation withdifferent cultures.10. Which statement is incorrect?a. Costly business blunders are often the result of a lack of knowledge ofanother culture's nonverbal communication patterns.b. Processes of reasoning and problem solving are the same in all cultures.c.Attitudes toward time and use of space convey nonverbal messages inintercultural encounters.d.When in another culture, an appropriate caution would be to watch thebehavior of the persons you are talking with and match their style.nguage is important because it _____a.helps us shape concepts, controls how we think, and controls how weperceive others.b.allows us to be understood by foreigners.c.is determined by colonialism.d.is stable, easily understood, and free of diversity.12. Which of the following countries uses high-context language?a.Canadab.Germanyc.Japand.United States13. Slang is generally _____a.understood by everyone.b.spoken by the masses.c.easily translated.ed by subgroups.14. Nonverbal communication does not include _____a. chromatics.b. chronemics.c.haptics.d. semantics.15. Dominance, harmony, and subjugation are all value orientations that correspond to which of the following cultural problems?a.What is the nature of human beings?b.What is the relationship of humans to nature?c.What is the orientation of humans to time?d.What is the human orientation to activity?16. Proverbs are significant to the study of intercultural communicationbecause_______.a.they provide a compact description of a culture’s valuesb.they tell a great deal about what a culture praises and what it rejectsc.they unite a people with the wisdom of their ancestorsd.all of the above17. Which statement highlights weak uncertainty avoidance?a. One group's truth should not be imposed on others.b. Scientific opponents cannot be personal friends.c. Citizen protest should be repressed.d. Negative attitudes are expressed toward young people.18. The main idea of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is thatnguage is just a device for reporting a person's experience.b.two languages can represent the same social reality.c.the social reality can be conveyed to a person who does not speak thelanguage.nguage functions as a way of shaping a person's experience.19. Many multinational firms find that cultural shock can be alleviated bya. sending only top executives abroad.b. sending only young, single associates on overseas assignments.c. testing associates to see who is most qualified.d. selecting employees for overseas assignments who possess certainpersonal and professional qualifications.20. Which of the following statement is incorrect?a.Knowing cultural variations in the use of silence is helpful whenconversing with persons in another culture.b.We need to keep things in perspective and not get offended each time wedeal with someone who has a different attitude toward touchingc.Good advice when communicating with persons in other cultures is tokeep gestures to a minimumd.Although oral communication varies from culture to culture, non-verbalcommunication is almost always interpreted the same in each culture.IV.Answer the following essay question. (共20分)Compare and contrast the following proverbs from two different cultures: “It is the duck that squawks that gets shot”and “The squeaky wheel gets the grease.” How do people from these cultures perceive silence and talk? In light of their different perceptions, how might they view each other? What problems might arise in their interactions?V.Case Analysis: Analyze the following conversation from an intercultural perspective.(共20分)The following conversation took place between two Chinese friends.A: We’re going to New Orleans this weekend.B: What fun! I wish we were going with you. How long are you going to be there?A: Three days.B: Do you need a ride to the airport? I’ll take you.A: Are you sure it’s not too much trouble?B: No, no. It’s no trouble at all.Case Analysis: Analyze the following conversation from an intercultural perspective.参考答案及评分标准A卷VI.True-False: Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. Write T for “true” and F for “false”.（每题1分，共20分）1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. F 10. T11. F 12. F 13. T 14.T 15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. FVII.Translation: Translate the following Chinese terms into English and English terms into Chinese.（每题1分，共20分）1. stereotypes 定势/刻板印象2. paralanguage 辅助语言/副语言3. ethnocentrism 民族中心主义4. masculinity男性特征5. high-context culture高语境文化6. monochronic time单一时间观念7. speech act 言语行为8. conversation taboos对话禁忌9. vocal qualifiers 声音修饰10. power distance权力距离11. 译码 decoding 12. 偏见 prejudice13. 文化震惊cultural shock 14. 不确定性回避 uncertaintyavoidance15. 概念意义denotational meaning 16. 语用错误pragmatic failure17. 礼貌原则the Politeness Principle 18. 归纳法inductivepattern19. 空间语言spatial language/proximics 20. 礼仪与礼节etiquetteand protocolVIII.Multiple Choice: Choose the ONE appropriate answer.（每题1分，共20分）1. a2. a3. d4. a5. d6. a7. a8. d9. c 10. b11. a 12. c 13. d 14. d 15. b 16. d 17. a 18. d 19. d 20. dIX.Answer the following essay question. (共20分)测试重点：Compare and contrast the proverbs “It is the duck that squawks thatgets shot”and “The squeaky wheel gets the grease.”The former is an English proverbwhile the latter is a Chinese proverb. In light of their different perceptions, the twocultures might differ in terms of silence and talk etc. and problems might arise in theirinteractions.评分标准：从以上角度进行分析，其他根据具体答题情况酌情。

跨文化交际期末考试题Culture refers to the shared beliefs。

values。

customs。

rs。

___。

It is a way of life that is passed down from n to n。

The characteristics of culture include its diversity。

complexity。

and dynamic nature。

Culture shapes our ns。

attitudes。

and rs。

and it influences how we interact with others and make sense of the world around us.2.What are the barriers to ___。

P56-57___ differences。

cultural differences。

stereotypes and prejudices。

ethnocentrism。

and ___ can lead to different ___ can lead to a belief that one's own ___ create barriers if ___.3.___。

P59-60___ cultural awareness。

learning about other cultures。

avoiding stereotypes and prejudices。

practicing active listening。

using ___。

and being open-___。

beliefs。

___ style to the cultural context。

Being open-___。

4.What is the difference een individualism and collectivism。

《跨文化交际》复习题一、判断题1.思维方式是指人们的思维习惯或思维程序。

（）2.文化是人们先天就有的。

（）3.中国人思考问题的程序是从小到大，美国人思考问题的程序则是从大到小。

（）4.由于汉字象形的特点，这是造成中国人偏好形象思维的主要原因之一。

（）5.京剧讲究唱、念、作、打，这是中国人擅长分析思维的一个表现。

（）6.中国人偏好分析思维，英美人偏好综合思维。

（）7.中国人强调人与人的和谐、人与自然的和谐，而西方人则认为人与自然是对立的。

（）8.中国人习惯于形象思维，因此在文章中，特别喜欢用形象的词汇。

（）9.思维能力没有民族性，但思维方式有民族性。

（）10.价值观是跨文化交际的核心。

（）11.不同民族的价值观是有所不同的。

（）12.价值观很容易发生变化。

（）13.消极的价值观指的是一个人或一个文化群体必须坚持的价值观。

（）14.中国文化认为天人合一，西方认为认为天人相分。

（）15.在英语中，以self为前缀的单词有100多个，这说明英国人比较提倡个人主义。

（）16.在中国社会，异性之间的接触被认为是天经地义的。

（）17.中国人提倡个人利益服从群体利益，必要时可以牺牲个人利益。

（）18.中国人认为越是稳定，越是统一，越是进步，这说明中国文化求稳。

（）19.中国的主流文化主张性恶论。

（）20.西方文化认为一切行为必须在法律法规的范围内进行，否则就会被绳之以法。

这说明西方文化是性善论。

（）21.邻里、老乡属于业缘关系。

（）22.同事、同学、战友属于情缘关系。

（）23.朋友、恋人之间的关系属于血缘关系。

（）24.中国所处的自然地理位置决定了中国的农业文化特征，而西方的海洋环境决定了西方文化的商业性质。

（）25.西方崇尚民主政治，具有平等意识。

（）26.中国社会的人际关系以工具型为主要取向。

（）27.规则和规范是一回事。

（）28.在中国，给新婚夫妇送礼品忌讳送钟，因为送“钟”就是“送终”。

（）29.在日本，人们比较忌讳数字“13”。

跨文化传播期末考试题及答案# 跨文化传播期末考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 跨文化传播学是一门研究什么的学科？A. 研究语言的学科B. 研究不同文化间交流与沟通的学科C. 研究艺术的学科D. 研究经济的学科答案：B2. 下列哪项不是跨文化传播中的障碍？A. 语言差异B. 非言语行为C. 文化价值观D. 社会制度答案：B3. 跨文化能力是指什么？A. 能够使用多种语言的能力B. 能够理解和适应不同文化的能力C. 能够在不同文化中生存的能力D. 能够改变其他文化的能力答案：B4. 根据霍夫斯泰德的文化维度理论，哪个维度描述的是社会成员对权威的接受程度？A. 权力距离B. 个人主义与集体主义C. 男性化与女性化D. 长期导向与短期导向答案：A5. 在跨文化交流中，什么是“文化休克”？A. 一种文化中常见的现象B. 一种文化中不常见的现象C. 由于文化差异引起的心理不适感D. 由于文化差异引起的身体不适感答案：C...（此处省略其他选择题）二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述跨文化传播中的“文化适应”概念。

答案：文化适应是指个体在面对新的文化环境时，通过学习、理解和适应新文化的行为规范、价值观念和交流方式，以减少文化冲突和提高跨文化沟通效果的过程。

2. 描述跨文化传播中的“文化冲突”及其解决策略。

答案：文化冲突是指不同文化背景的个体或群体在交流和互动过程中，由于价值观、行为规范和交流方式的差异而产生的矛盾和冲突。

解决策略包括：增强文化意识，学习对方的文化知识；采用开放式沟通，尊重差异；寻求共同点，建立互信；以及通过调解和协商解决具体问题。

3. 解释什么是“文化相对主义”及其重要性。

答案：文化相对主义是一种观点，认为每个文化都有其独特的价值和意义，应该在不以任何文化为标准的前提下去理解和评价其他文化。

其重要性在于促进跨文化理解和尊重，避免文化霸权和偏见，有助于构建和谐的国际关系和多元文化社会。