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2019年高考英语外研版必修3-课时作业(十三) Module 1 Europe

2019年高考英语外研版必修3-课时作业(十三) Module 1 Europe
2019年高考英语外研版必修3-课时作业(十三) Module 1 Europe

课时作业(十三)

必修3Module 1 Europe

班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟

基础检测

Ⅰ.词形转换

1.The house where he is living is (situate) near the college.

2.His apartment is in a really good (locate). So the rent is high.

3.The new drug is (production) remarkable results.

4.Experts (agree) on how much the programme will cost, having different opinions.

5.A high-paying job can actually be a status (symbolic).

Ⅱ.单句填空

6.I want to find a house with the window(face)south.

7.My father works in a car factory where millions of cars (produce) every year.

8.—I have just got (promote).

—Congratulations.

9.A new library with five thousand books (present) to the village as a gift.

10.Neither my husband nor I (be) fond of this kind of music, but we both like light music. Ⅲ.短语填空

11.The job is great(就……而言) salary,but it has its disadvantages.

12.It's a voluntary course and students only (报名参加) if they want to.

13.We should (制订出) a plan to deal with the present serious situation.

14.It was the first time that he had talked with his father (面对面).

15.You can't (查阅) your notes while answering the questions.

Ⅳ.句型训练

16.—Do you know who is (中国第二最富的人) in 2017?

—As far as I know, it is Ma Huateng.

17.I (一直期待见到你) again ever since you left.

18.These books cover a variety of subjects (范围从体育到教育).

19.—Is it better now?

—(正好相反), I am afraid.

20.(面对失败), would you consider it an opportunity for a new start in your career?

能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union, a historic decision that will reshape the nation's place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent. The surprising turn of events caused a fall in the financial markets, with the value of the British pound and stock prices falling.

The campaign to leave the EU won by 52 per cent to 48 per cent. More than 17 million people in the UK—made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland—voted to sever ties with the EU, a political and economic partnership comprising 28 countries across Europe. About 16.1 million voted to remain.

The result raises serious questions about the future of the EU. The British go out from the union—nicknamed Brexit—which is just the latest in a series of crises to annoy the EU. The alliance is already dealing with economic bad results from the global financial collapse of 2008, along with a record arrival

of refugees to Europe due in part to Syria's civil war.

Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britain's authority and that the country's industries would be more profitable on their own. Others want Britain to reclaim control of its borders and reduce how many people enter the country to work. They say the EU's open-border policy allows unlimited numbers of immigrants to come in from poorer nations—and that those people take jobs from

British workers. Those who campaigned to stay in the EU, meanwhile, argued that the UK and its economy are stronger within the alliance.

Now the UK will become the first nation to leave the European Union. The decision is a huge blow to the alliance because Britain is one of its most powerful members. “The main impact will be massive disorder in the EU system for the next two years,” said Thierry de Montbrial of the French Institute of International Relations. “There will be huge political change costs on how to solve the British exit.” The decision could also have a domino effect, he warned, with other countries following the UK's lead and exiting the EU.

21. What does the underlined word “sever” mean?

A.Settle down.

B.Take over.

C.Break off.

D.Build up.

22. Most British citizens wanted to leave the EU because they believe .

A.they can help immigrants to create more job chances

B.they expect the EU to have an open-border policy

C.they want to set up their own authority

D.they will lead a better life on their own

23. What did Brexit make Thierry worry about?

A.More countries will do as the UK does.

B.Scotland win their independence from the EU.

C.The EU will pay back more money to the UK.

D.The economy in the EU will suffer loss.

24. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A.The UK wins independence with votes

B.The UK votes to leave the European Union

C.The UK makes a historic decision again

D.The UK remains separated from the world

Ⅵ.完形填空

I have written a poem called Flying Kites, in which a man 25 his son to fly a kite. After a few minutes, the child 26 drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飞). With joy in his eyes, he watches it climb until it disappears 27. The father realizes that 28 he'll have to loosen the tie that

binds(绑) him to his son. And he 29,“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?”

Many years later my son, Gary,30 he wouldn't finish his college career. I tried to talk him out of it. But none of my reasoning made any 31. At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.

Gary managed to find a 32 at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm. I,33, was deeply disappointed. What was a college professor's 34 doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to 35 him. “Look,” I said,“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with 36 classmates who became doctors, lawyers, and engineers. Do you think you'll be able to 37 that?”

“Yes, Dad,” he replied without 38. Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said,“But the real question is: Can you?”

Shame suddenly 39 me. I wasn't thinking about my son; I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think. The problem wasn't Gary's pride, it was mine. All at once I remembered my 40 and the question it asked “ Will I release the 41 as unselfishly as that?” At that moment I knew I had to let go. Gary was 42 enough to make his own choices.

Today Gary has a successful career working for the city. I am very 43 of who he has become. 44

I let go of my pride, I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.

25. A.orders B.instructs

C.advises

D.allows

26. A.suddenly B.actually

C.properly

D.sadly

27. A.in a row B.in a way

C.in no time

D.in the distance

28. A.abruptly B.eventually

C.absolutely

D.apparently

29. A.responds B.guesses

C.wonders

D.hesitates

30. A.believed B.explained

C.regretted

D.announced

31. A.progress B.decision

C.effort

D.difference

32. A.ball B.job

C.kite

D.toy

33. A.therefore B.besides

C.however

D.otherwise

34. A.daughter B.nephew

C.son

D.cousin

35. A.support B.accept

C.control

D.persuade

36. A.honest B.ordinary

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a414546360.html,tter

D.former

37.A.prevent B.forget

C.handle

D.admit

38.A.hesitation mitment

C.permission ment

39.A.deserted B.silenced

C.ignored

D.angered

40.A.essay B.article

C.poem

D.passage

41.A.secret B.string

C.dog

D.news

42.A.old B.honest

C.lucky

D.cute

43.A.guilty B.tired

C.afraid

D.proud

44.A.Since B.When

C.Although

D.Unless

Ⅶ.语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) live their lives in temporary, second-hand accommodation. As the hermit crab grows, it must find a larger shell for 45.(protect). If a shell is too small, the crab will not be able to move back fully into it and therefore becomes 46. easy target of its enemies.

Competition 47. empty shells can be quite fierce among hermit crabs, especially if the supply

is limited. Sometimes, however, the crabs form orderly “chains”, waiting patiently for some 48.(hour) to obtain a shell of the right size.

This process begins with a single hermit crab leaving its own shell 49.(inspect) a nearby empty shell for size. If the shell is too large, the crab will return to 50.(it) own shell and wait close to the empty shell. As new crabs arrive, they repeat the inspection process.

If the new home 51.(prove) unsuitable, they will return to their shells to wait in a queue.

52.(amaze), the crabs order themselves in this waiting chain, 53. may consist of up to 20 individuals, from the largest to the smallest! When a crab claims the empty shell, all the individuals in the queue quickly exchange their shells in order, each crab 54.(move) up to the next-sized shell!

课时作业(十三)

Ⅰ.1.situated 2.location 3.producing 4.disagree 5.symbol

Ⅱ.6.facing7.are produced8.promoted

9.was presented10. am

Ⅲ.11.in terms of12.sign up13.work out

14.face to face15.refer to

Ⅳ.16.China's second richest person/the second richest person in China

17.have been looking forward to seeing you

18.ranging from sport to education

19.Just/Quite the opposite

20.Faced with failure/In the face of failure

Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文主要讨论了英国投票脱欧的问题。

21.C词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union…”英国准备投票脱欧,故此处sever是“脱离”的含义。

22.D推理判断题。根据第四段的整体理解可推知,大部分英国人投票脱欧是希望过得更好些,不被欧盟所拖累。

23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The decision could also have a domino effect, he warned, with other countries following the UK's lead and exiting the EU.”可知,Thierry 担心的是英国的这种行为会给欧盟其他国家树立一个不好的榜样,其他国家有可能效仿。

24.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union…”开篇点题,并结合全文的整体理解可知,本文主要讨论英国脱欧事件。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学的故事。

25.B根据语境可推知,在诗中,一名男子在教儿子放风筝,与下文“With joy in his eyes…”呼应。order命令;instruct指导;advise建议;allow允许。

26.A与下文作者儿子毫无预警地宣布自己辍学呼应,诗篇中的儿子突然放开绳子,让风筝飞了起来。suddenly突

然;actually事实上;properly适当地;sadly难过地。

27.D与语境disappears呼应可推知,风筝最终消失在远方。in a row连续;in a way在某种程度上;in no time立刻,马上;in the distance在远处。

28.B很明显,父亲最终必须学会对孩子放手,让孩子自己走他们的人生之路。abruptly突然;eventually最终;absolutely 绝对地;apparently明显地。

29.C结合语境中的一般疑问句可推知,诗篇中的父亲纳闷他是否能无私地放开绳子。respond回应;guess猜测;wonder纳闷;hesitate犹豫。

30.D根据下文“Gary was…enough to make his own choices.”可推知,儿子长大了,自己做出了大学退学的决定,然后通知了作者,与下文“I tried to talk him out of it.”呼应。believe相信;explain解释;regret后悔;announce宣布。

31.D根据固定词组搭配:make a difference意为“有意义”,与下文“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.”呼应可知,作者的劝说毫无意义。progress进步;decision决定;effort努力;difference不同,差异。

32.B与下文“What was a college professor's … doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform?”呼应可知,儿子找到了一份工作。ball球;job工作;kite风筝;toy玩具。

33.C根据上下文enthusiasm和disappointed可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。therefore因此;besides此

外;however然而;otherwise否则。

34.C根据上下文可知,Gary和作者是父子关系。daughter女儿;nephew侄女;son儿子;cousin表兄妹。

35.D根据作者下文所说的话,并与上文reasoning呼应可知,作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作。support支持;accept接

受;control控制;persuade劝说。

36.D与语境reunion可知,是和以前的高中同学聚会。honest真诚的;ordinary普通的;latter后者的;former以前的。

37.C根据上文“…high school reunion with…classmates who became doctors, lawyers, and engineers.”可知,此处作者在问儿子如何应对昔日高中同学光鲜亮丽的工作。prevent阻止;forget忘记;handle应对,处理;admit承认。

38.A根据下文“Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said,‘But the real question is :Can you?’”可推知,作者的儿子很是坚定自己的想法,没有丝毫犹豫,反而是作者不能释怀,与语境“‘Yes, Dad,’”呼应。hesitation犹豫;commitment承

诺;permission允许;comment评价。

39.B根据下文可知,儿子的话让作者沉默了,作者对儿子的行为和心理进行了剖析。desert抛弃;silence沉默;ignore忽略;anger生气。

40.C与上文“I have written a poem called Flying Kites, in which a man … his son to fly a kite.”呼应可知,作者想起了自己所写的那首诗。essay散文;article文章;poem诗;passage段落。

41.B与上文“…Will I release the string as unselfishly as that?”呼应可知,此处表示要放飞风筝上的绳子。secret 秘密;string线,绳;dog狗;news新闻。

42.A根据语境“…make his own choices.”可推知,儿子已经长大,可以自己做决定了。old老的,年长的;honest真诚

的;lucky幸运的;cute可爱的。

43.D根据上文“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.”可推知,父亲看到儿子的成功,自然是为之自豪,与之前作者的失望心态形成对比。guilty有罪的,愧疚的;tired疲倦的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的,自豪的。

44.A根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的因果关系。since既然;when当……时候;although尽管;unless除非。

Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了寄居蟹的生活习性。

45.protection考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故填protection。

46.an考查冠词。target是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词,且与元音音素开头的单词easy呼应,故用an。

47.for考查介词。根据固定词组搭配:compete for sth意为“为……而竞争”,符合语境,故用介词for。

48.hours考查名词复数形式。与patiently呼应可知,寄居蟹会耐心等待几个小时,故用名词复数形式。

49.to inspect考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语,和句子谓语begin之间没有连词。

50.its考查代词。与语境shell呼应可知,此处用形容词性物主代词,作定语。

51.proves考查动词时态。prove经常用主动形式表示被动的含义,且if条件中,主句用将来时,从句用现在时代替将来时,故用proves的形式。

52.Amazingly考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子,作状语。与语境中逗号呼应,故用副词amazingly修饰整个句子,表示“令人惊奇的是”。

53.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。

54.moving考查非谓语动词。move和句子谓语exchange之间没有连词,故用非谓语形式,且和其逻辑主语each crab构成逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。本句还是一个独立主格结构,即非谓语的主语和句子的主语是不同的人或物。

外研版英语必修三课文原文

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