I. 综合练习（基础篇）
1. A sudden thought _________ (strike) Frank---he had not done his “good deed for the day.
2/3. The visit _________ (leave) Frank touched, and with an unexpected flicker of joy in his heart. He _________ (understand) that his sorrow wasn’t the only sorrow in the world.
4/5. The idea soon _________ (spread) and in 1924, President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’s Day on the request _________ (send) to him by Dodd.
6/7. When the king looked closely, he _________ (see) behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the midst of the rush of angry water _________ (sit) the mother bird on her nest---in perfect peace.
8. _________ (know) as one of the most thrilling sports, bungee jumping has become very popular all over the world.
9. On March 3rd, 1866, Powell _________ (ride) his horse down the mountain toward the valley.
10. An unsent text message was found that _________ (read), “Dear baby, if you could
survive, please remember that Mum always loves you!”
11. Peter Goodrich died in the second plane that _________ (hit) the World Trade Centre.
12. Without telling her family, the next morning, she _________ (hold) a meeting in her
private hospital, discussing suitable medical services for the disaster area.
13/14. From what we _________ (see) and _________ (hear), it’ll be days before help can get through.
15/16. I _________ (be) very busy these days since my husband _________ (go) abroad for his two-year study.
17. Scotland’s radio stations _________ (lose) tens of thousands of listeners last year.
18. He was aware of the wide chasm(鸿沟) between words and actions. He _________
(know) that our lives always speak louder than our words.
19. Zhen Zhe _________ (grow) up in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, located in
northeast China.
20/21. Che Jiajun already has half a year of teaching in the United States. She _________ (spend) six months in San Diego, Calif., where she _________ (teach) at an area primary school and served as a teacher’s assistant at San Diego State University.
22/23. Four Chinese students _________ (win) god medals in the 40th International Chemistry Olympiad _________ (hold) in Hungary’s capital Budapest on Sunday. 24. In the early 1980s, Shirley Gardner, a mother of 10, started a small network of
homeschool parents which in 1983 _________ (lead) to the first state meeting of the Arizona Families for Home Education.
25. The competition started last Tuesday and _________ (draw) 535 participants from 101
countries and regions.
26/27/28/29. As he _________ (drive) the main street of his town, he had the strangest thought, “Stop and buy a gallon of milk.” He _________ (shake) his head and
_________ (say) out loud, “God, is that you?” He didn’t get reply and started driving toward home. But again, the thought _________ (occur), “Buy a gallon of milk.”
“Okay, God, in case that is you, I will buy the milk.
30/31/32/33. I thought I was entering an empty store, but suddenly I realized it was not empty at all. Three robbers _________ (be) in the process of a robbery and my
entrance into the store _________ (catch) them by surprise. One of the criminals
immediately _________ (shoot) me. I _________ (fall) down.
34/35. V olunteers from the community teach businesses, how they are organized, and how products _________ (make) and _________ (sell).
36. Should he go to Paris and risk not being at hi s wife’s side when their baby _________
(bear)?
37. I was shocked. It was a beautiful life that _________ (fly) away in an instant.
38/39/40/41. In the past banks _________ (lend) money to people who couldn’t pay it back, which _________ (mean) some banks _________ (run) out of money, and
_________ (go) out of business.
42. When people learn that you _________ (pay) so much for a dead horse, they will
certainly offer it if anyone gets one.
43. A group of scientists _________ (lead) by Professor Angelo are teaching a
“child-behaving” robot to speak.
44/45/46. She loved them all, but there was one piece and she often _________ (refer) to it as her “motivational stained glass”. She _________ (tell) me that she _________ (hang) this particular piece in her kitchen window where she would see it every day. 47/48. Refusing to look back at the cookie thief, she boarded the plane, and _________ (sink) in her seat. Then she _________ (seek) her book, which was almost complete. 49/50. The photos _________ (take) many years ago _________ (lose) last week.
51. The number of overseas students studying at UK universities _________ (rise) to 330,000---one in seven of the total by now.
52. Oh, Rudy, you _________ (forget) me, haven’t you?
53. The study involved crops _________ (grow) in six provinces of northern China between 1992 and 2007.
54. One day, a poor traveler arrived in the village. He had no food or money, and he
_________ (eat) nothing for days.
55. The trees _________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.
II. 综合练习（提升篇）用恰当的动词正确形式填空。（一空一词）
1.The trees ( )( )( )切割by them this time yesterday.
2.The book( )花费me 10 dollars yesterday.
3. The story ( )( )( )阅读by us now.
4. The news( )( )传播up till now.
5. She ( )( )跑on the playground now.
6. He often( )听见a song ( )唱by a boy.
7. The beauty often ( ) 教us English.
8. The hole ( )( ) ( ) 挖by them this time last year.
9. Many prizes ( )( ) ( ) 赢by the scientist in the past/last years.
10. The doctor ( )( ) 离开Shehong ( ) Beijing next year.
11. All the books( )already( )( )卖out by us.
12. The picture( )( )( )画by the boy now.
13. She ( )( ) 吃a pear this time yesterday.
14. A pen ( )( ) 给to her yesterday.
15. Teachers usually ( ) 想to make themselves( )理解by their students.
16. She often ( )使her brother cry, but today she ( ) ( ) to cry by her brother.
17. English ( )( ) 说all over the world.
18. All her money ( )already( )( )偷by a thief.
19. They ( )( )游泳in the river this time yesterday.
20. she ( )( )穿a red clothes now.
21. The novel( )( )( )写by the author this time last week.
22. We ( )already( ) 选择many books.
23. A candle ( )( )点燃up by her just now.
24. The temple( )( )( )梦见about for many times in the past weeks.
25. The bridge ( )( )( )修建by us next year.
26. The book ( )( )( )借给to her by the time you came here.
27. The book ( )( )买by my father last year.
28. The bird ( )already ( )( ) 抓住by my little brother.
29. Those big pigs ( )( )( ) 喂by my mother now.
30. My grandfather ( )( ) 射击a bird in the tree now.
31. The classroom ( )( )( )打扫by the students by the time I came.
32. The book ( )already ( )( ) 阅读by me so far.
33. The car( )( )( )驾驶by my sister now.
34. The apple( )( )( )吃by my little sister now.
35. The story ( )already( )( ) 重述by me for many times.
36. The watch ( )( )丢失by my brother last night.
37. She is said to( )( )游泳in the Changjiang river tomorrow.
38. The book is said to( )already( )( )( ) 翻译English.
39. The song( )( )( )唱by the students in the classroom now.
40. The water( )( )( )喝by us now.
41.She said she ( )( ) 飞to Japan the next week.
42. The horse( )( )( )骑by the teacher now.
43. The news ( )already( )( )知道by us.
44. We ( )already( )原谅her rudeness.
45.The enemy ( ) ( )绞死by us last night.
46. Her photos ( ) ( ) on the wall in my room now.
III.综合练习（高级篇）
1.I would adjust the previous plan if I ________ (be) you, now that so many unexpected difficulties ________ (arise).
2.Though ________ (beat) over and over again, we ________ (become) more determined and eventually succeeded.
3.The old man ________ (bend) down with age as if a branch ________ (bend) in the wind, which worried her sons and daughters.
4.One of Jack’s legs ________ (bite) by poisonous snakes and the wounds ________ (bleed) badly before his death.
5.Hardly had the match ________ (begin) when Jack ________ (get) his legs ________ (break).
6.Several trees ________ (blow) down in the storm and the ________ (fall) branches and leaves were everywhere.
7.A new house ________ (build) at present after the old one ________ (burn) down by an unexpected fire.
8.The thief ________ (flee) from the police station but ________ (catch) again only three hours later.
9.With all they needed ________ (buy) , the Smiths ________ (drive) back home.
10.Science ________ (bring) about such great changes in our lives that many things
________ (deal) with more easily now.
11.At night, the cup of water ________ (find) ________ (freeze) and unfit ________ (drink) .
12.Try to do anything yourself before you have it ________ (do), which will contribute to ________ (understand) and respected.
13.In the end, he ________ (draw) a conclusion that it was he himself that ________ (get) the wrong end of the stick.
14.He ________ (dig) his fork into the meat and ________ (eat) it up at a mouthful.
15.________ (feed) and ________ (take) good care of by the woodcutter for a while, the wounded swan ________ (fly) away to the south.
16.The next morning, I ________ (wake) up with a start when the alarm ________ (ring) .
17.This troop ________ (fight) most bravely and ________ (win) many battles for the last century, as ________ (know) to the world.
18.The man was suspected of ________ (steal) a great deal of money before he ________ (run) away broad.
19.He ________ (shoot) at the bear but missed, so he ________ (bear) the sufferings from it.
20.July ________ (feel) upset yesterday because she ________ (lose) the necklace
________ (give) as a birthday gift by her grandmother.
21.It’s wonderful that the flower ________ (grow) even higher by itself now, although
________ (leave) alone for quite a while.
22.She slipped and the wine ________ (spill) all her skirt before she ________ (lay) it down stably.
23.Her husband behaves just like a ________ (spoil) child now, which is hard ________ (understand) .
24.In terms of teenagers’ growth, the experts advised that more time ________ (spend) on sports, because too much of their time ________ (take) up indoors before.
25.The ship hit a rock and ________ (sink) with the loss of 100 lives, and until today nobody ________ (find) it yet.
26.When Jack ________ (swim) halfway, he ________ (meet) with a troop of sharks, and his life ________ (come) to an end.
27.The missing girl ________ (say) evidently just now ________ (see) picking flowers near the river.
28.You ________ (keep) breaking the club rules, so you ________ (throw) out if you lose the last opportunity.
29.None of us ________ (know) her address at that time. If we ________ (know) it, we ________ (send) her a note.
30.________ (keep) at the bottom of the case for so long, the letter ________ (forget) so far.
31.They ________ (fight) their way in the snowstorm, ________ (overcome) many difficulties, and eventually ________ (get) to the South Pole.
32.________ (misunderstand) by the boss is a dreadful thing------the hurt from it
________ (hide) anywhere and ________ (feel) anytime maybe.
33.She ________ (hang) up on me while I was talking, but I ________ (forgive) after she ________ (make) an apology.
34.There ________ (stand) an ancient tower by the river many years ago, but now it
________ (take) place of by a tall modern building.
35.As we all ________ (see), the feather, ________ (hold) back more by the air,
________ (fall) to the ground slower than the stone did.
36.Another quake ________ (shake) the city and the people ________ (panic) to crowd into the streets.
37.Alice raised her voice to make herself ________ (hear), but nobody ________ (lend) her a hand.
38.With all the goods ________ (sell) out, the businessman ________ (light) a cigarette and enjoyed the joy that his efforts ________ (pay) off.
39.We ________ (wear) out by the hard work now, for which we ________ (sit) up all the night.
40.She ________ (mistake) for the famous singer because she ________ (sing) the songs alike.
41.Although it ________ (foresee) that the journey ________ (destroy) by bad weather, some travelers still ________ (stick) to the original plan.
42.The cloth, ________ (weave) out of a special kind of thread, is hard ________ (tear)
up easily.
43.The old buildings ________ (tear) down, but new ones ________ (build) up during the past few years.
44.The snake ________ (wind) its way swiftly, ________ (slide) into the thick growth of grass and disappeared.
45.The days are ________ (go) when we played all day and ________ (sleep) all night.
46.________ (speak) English is somewhat different from ________ (write) English, which ________ (go) more normally.
47.________ (strike) on the head, the child ________ (weep) loudly with pain.
48.Those who ________ (undertake) the responsibility for the work ________ (forbid) to leave their posts without permission until it was accomplished.
49.He ________ (swear) that he ________ (tell) the truth and that he ________ (mislead) by someone else to make the mistake.
50.The seeds ________ (grow) into fine seedlings soon if you ________ (sow) them correctly, but nothing has happened up to now.
51.________ (see) in the respect of growing area, wheat is the most widely ________ (grow) crop in the world.
52.The 16th century ________ (see) more adventurers ________ (seek) their fortune at sea.
53.The public are likely ________ (know) what ________ (make) the drug ________ (withdraw) from the market, for they are seeking compensation(赔偿) for their loss.
54.It ________ (think) that all children enjoy ________ (swing) by their parents in the arms.
55.All the guests ________ (leave) , I ________ (sweep) up all the mess.
56.The horse ________ (teach) how ________ (ride) , so it ________ (spring) over the obstacles easily in the match.
57.The young man ________ (lie) that he not only ________ (lead) a rich life before but also had plenty of money at the moment.
58.How embarrassing! I never ________ (mean) him to read what I ________ (write) about him.
59.The moon ________ (rise) slowly and the mountainous village ________ (lie) in mysterious light and silence.
60.The ________ (sink) ship ________ (lie) deep in the ocean for about three centuries before it ________ (get) out of water.
61.It was because the library ________ (rebuild) that we ________ (forbid) to enter.
62.“Things ________(lose) never come again!” I ________ (keep) ________ (tell) by mother even when I ________ (grow) up now.
答案
I. 综合练习（基础篇）
1. (struck)
2/3. (left/ understood)
4/5. (spread/ sent)
6/7. (saw/ sat)
8. (Known)
9. (rode)
10. (read)
11. (hit)
12. (held)
13/14. (have seen/ heard) 15/16. (have been/ went)
17. (lost)
18. (knew)
19. (grew)
20/21. (spent/ taught)
22/23. (won/ held)
24. (led) 25. (drew)
26/27/28/29. ” (drove/ shook/ said/ occurred) 30/31/32/33. (were/ caught/ shot/ fell)
34/35. (are made/ sold)
36. (was born)
37. (flew)
38/39/40/41. (lent/ meant/ ran/ went)
42. (have paid)
43. (led)
44/45/46. (referred/ told/ hung)
47/48. (sank/ sought)
49/50. (taken/ were lost)
51. ( has risen)
52. ( have forgotten)
53. ( grown)
54. (had eaten)
55. (blown)
II. 综合练习（提升篇）用恰当的动词正确形式填空。（一空一词）
1. were being cut
2.cost
3.is being read
4. has spread
5.is running
6.hears, sung
7.teaches
8.was being dug
9.have been won
10.will leave；for
11.have been sold
12.is being drawn
13. was eating
14.was given
15.wants, understood
16.makes;was made
17.is spoken
18.has been stolen 19. were swimming
20.is wearing
21.was being written
22.have chosen
23.was lit
24. has been dreamt
25.will be built
26.had been lent
27.was bought
28.has;been caught
29. are being fed
30.is shooting
31.had been swept
32.has;been read
33.is being driven
34. is being eaten
35.has;been retold
36. was lost
37.go swimming
38.have been translated into
39.is being sung
40.is being drunk
41.would fly 42.is being ridden
43.has ;been known
44.have forgiven
45.were hanged
46.are hanging
III.综合练习（高级篇）
1.were, have arisen
2.beaten, became
3.was bent, bent
4.was bitten, bled
5.begun, got, broken
6.were blown, fallen
7.is being built, was burnt/burned
8.fled, was caught
9.bought, drove
10.has brought, are dealt
11.was found, frozen, to be drunk
12.done, being understood
13.drew, had got
14.dug, ate
15.Having been fed, (having been) taken, flew
16.woke, rang
17.has fought, (has) won, is known
18.having stolen, ran
19.shot, bore
20.felt, lost, given
21.has grown, left
22.spilt/spilled, laid
23.spoilt/spoiled, to understand 24.(should) be spent, has been taken
25.sank, has found
26.swam/was swimming, met, came
27.was said, to have been seen
28.have kept, will be thrown
29.knew, had known, would have sent
30.Having been kept, has been forgotten
31.fought, overcame, got
32.Being misunderstood, is hidden, is felt
33.hung, forgave, made
34.stood, has been taken
35.saw, held, fell
36.shook, were panicked
37.heard, lent
38.sold, lit, had paid
39.are worn, have sat
40.was mistaken, sang/was singing
41.had been foreseen, would be destroyed, stuck
42.woven, to tear
43.was torn, has been built
44.wound, slid
45.gone, slept
46.Spoken, written, goes
47.Struck, wept
48.undertook, were forbidden
49.swore, had told, had been misled
50.should/would have grown, had sown/had sowed
51.Seen, grown
52.saw, sought
53.to have known, made, withdrawn
54.is thought, being swung 55.having left, swept
56.had been taught, to be ridden, sprang
57.lied, had led/had been leading
58.meant, wrote
59.rose, lay
60.sunken, had lain, was got
61.was being rebuilt, were forbidden
62.lost, am kept, being told, have grown
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
语法专项突破专题一复杂多变的动词 第1讲谓语动词 Part 2 主谓一致
基础训练 一、单句语法填空 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a413592900.html,rge quantities of food ________ (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. 2.Not only I but also Jim ________(have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the painting. 3.Peter rather than I ________(doubt)whether the problem is worth thinking about. 4.This kind of doors________ (lock) easily. 5.Not only Lucy but also her friends ________ (be) going to take part in the boat race. 6.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ________ (account) for my appearance. 7.The chemical industry ________(undertake) most responsibility for the local pollution incidents. 8.The political party which ________(govern) the country is said to be in office. 9.The strange dress she wears today ________(draw) much attention. 10.My father's birthday ________(fall) on next Wednesday. 11.It is the first time that the book ________ (translate) into a foreign language. 12.The document we are looking through ________ (consist) of millions of pages of data. 13.The father as well as his kids ________ (discuss) where to spend the weekend now. 14.Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ (be) coming to visit museums. 15.More than one worker ________ (stay) into deep night for production of the goods every day. 16.The newly-published book suggests that today ________ (be) a golden age for inventions. 17.It is his courage as well as his intelligence that ________(make) him succeed. 18.No bird and no beast ________ (see)in the remote island. 19.Tom, as well as his parents, _________(watch) TV at present. 20.Not only Tom but also Mary and I ________(be) fond of playing football. 21.Three years ________ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. 22.To learn one or two foreign languages ________ (be) very important nowadays. 23.The last and most difficult lesson ________ (be) Lesson 14. 24.The scientist and engineer ________ (have) invented a new machine. 25.Alice, together with her friends, ________ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 26.Ancient and modern history ________ (be) the subjects we are studying. 27.The old ________ (be) respected in our country. 28.________ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon? 29.The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively. 30.The news ________ (be) very exciting. 31.Every girl and every boy ________ (have) the right to join the club. 32.—________ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? —Neither she nor I ________ (be). 33.Many a scientist ________ (have) devoted their lives to science. 34.I, who ________ your friend, will try my best to help you. 35.My family ________ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ________ (be) all party members. 36.It is reported that many a new house ________ (build) at present in the disaster area. 37.There ________ (be) a large quantity of rain since last month. 38.Today the number of people learning English in China ________(be) increasing rapidly. 39.Every means ________(be) to be considered before we choose the best one. 40.The first person in each group writes a sentence and ________ (fold) the paper over his /her writing, so the next person cannot see it. 41.The royal family ________(consist) of the king and queen and their relations.
语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西) 17. -- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________(test). (浙江) 18. I like these English songs and they _______________ (teach) many times on the
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高中英语题型突破——语法填空答题方法与技巧 (附专项练习) 英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，占总分数的十分之一。英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，综合性强，难度大。它要求学生有扎实的词汇、句型和语法常识，并要了解一些英语国家背景知识，同时要求学生具有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 语法填空就是在大约180个左右单词的文章中，在句子中的某个地方留下空格，共有10个空格，让学生在空格上填上合适的词，有的空格后有提示，有的没有提示，要求完成固定短语搭配，语法填空、词形变化等。它考查学生语言知识在语篇中综合运用能力，因而有一定的难度。 在日常学习中，要注重基础词汇的积累和语言结构的巩固；在平常练习时，要反复阅读，侧重上下文的逻辑关系，准确把握句子的隐含意义；在课后复习时，要大量阅读英语文章，增进语感，强化自身语篇理解能力. 1、尽可能让学生积累词汇。只有积累了丰富的词汇才有可能学好一门外语。英语词汇量大，学生要记的词汇量多，教师在教学过程中应注意让学生多记多背词汇，同时还要引导学生要巧记单词，如构词法、利用对比记忆方法等来记忆单词。本人在教学中坚持每天让学生背读10个四会单词，把学生分组，由组长负责检查，定期进行词汇竞试，并给予表扬奖励，刺激学生掌握新单词的同时巩固以往所记的词汇。日积月累，学生的词汇量大大提高了，运用英语的能力也大大提高。 2、教师在平时的教学中，要抓好语法教学。学习语法，首先要理解概念，再把握重难点，灵活运用。切忌死记硬背，脱离实际。我们现在所用的教材非常人性化，它把本单元的语法重点知识很自然地展现在文章中，让学生在真实的英语语境中感受领会语法知识，再配之相关练习，使学生理解掌握并能运用每个单元的语法点。对课文中出现的长句、难句、复杂句，指导学生进行分析，弄清句子的成分、结构、逻辑关系等，目的是逐步提高学生分析能力，理解能力及逻辑推理能力，这些能力的形成有助于学生更好地完成语法填空。本人在教学中，注重抓好语法教学。本人根据自己所教学生基础薄弱，接受能力较差的情况，采取详讲结合专题练习的措施，让学生理解并能熟练运用语法。 3、多朗读文章，积累一些常用的短语或句子，培养学生良好的语感。语感是人们对语言的直接感觉即是语音、语义、语法、语气等在综合运用中的自然表现。我们经常有这种感受，解题遇到举棋不定时，凭感觉觉得哪个好就用哪个，结果经常是正确的。我们也说不出所以然，其实这就是语感帮了我们的忙。语感的作用如此大，因此在教学中，教师要有意识地培养学生的英语语感。教师用英语授课，多利用光盘、电脑等多媒体手段，将教学内容形象直观化，带动学生一边分析，一边综合，一边听，一边猜，在这一过程中增强学生语感。本人在教学过程中，通过系统地、大量地反复使用英语，让学生习惯用英语思维，把被动的英语学习变为主动，从而更有助于英语语感的形成。英语作为一种语言，朗读和背诵是必不可少的，不然就成了哑巴英语，也谈不上什么语感了。语感的形成是一个潜移默化的过程，不可能立竿见影，需要学生耐性和恒心。在这个过程中，需要老师采取有效的措施，激励学生多听、多读，形成朗读背诵英语的习惯，推动良好语感的形成，良好的语感一旦形成了，其所起的作用无法言喻。 4、在练习中提高。上完新课后，本人都会出练习题让学生完成。练习形式有三种：第一，每单元的Reading 教完后，改写课文，结合语法填空题型的要求，挖出10个空格，叫学生完成。这种做法既可加深学生对文章的掌握，同时学生因为对课文内容较熟悉，解题较有把握更易适应这一题型，体会出其解题规则；第二种是针对题型的专题练习；第三种方式，轮流安排学生自己课外找适当的文段，挖出10个空格，叫同学们做。讲解答案后，再分析该生所设的空格是否合理，有无意义。做完练习后，及时引导学生要善于总结，互相交流不断改进解题方法，摸索出正确的解题思路。
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
语法填空专项训练---介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有： 1.表示时间介词有 at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.表示方位的介词有 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着 towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。 3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at ( at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有 By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；through通过(实践或书本)等 。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。 6. 表示“数量”的介词有about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等 表示“关于”的介词有on, about等； 表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的介词有of 表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的介词有by 以及as(当作，作为)，like(像…一样)等。 7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without 8. 短语中的介词。“动词+介词”短语，look after, care for，congratulations on等； “动词+副词+介词”短语catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等； “动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等； “名词+介词”，effect on等。 解题技巧：
语法填空 (1) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”