1.As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union 16.Because of the mad cow disease, the European Union
D. imposed
C. resist
17.You don't agree with me on this matter, I know, but The ancient tribes there are supposed ____ from the 2.
B. in time
C. to have moved
18.As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside 3.B. not everyone
A. abolish
19.4.It is impossible for me to sing a song these days, for On Children's Day, our nieces and nephews were taken
D. turned loose
C. going off
The old man regained consciousness and found himself 21. Our house is about a mile from the station and there 5.
A. in between D. bare
22. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind 6.The typical symptom of the epidemic SARS is ____
D. make up for
A. persistent
The Christmas dinner includes poultry for the main cours
23. Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water 7.
B. features
A. tolerance
____ the events of last week, I think, we could have 24. Many scientists have been _________ the goal of 8. B. Looking back on A. pursuing 25. I have no formal clothes for the occasion. Perhaps A suicide bomb exploded in a Jewish ____, killing dozens 9. D. settlement
B. by
10.In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide 26. The money
I get from teaching the piano is a useful
C. supplement
D. household
11. 27. The _________ consists of Mr. and Mrs. Smith, their It can said without exaggeration that no part of the
C. home B. more often than not
28. He never talks to me _________ to ask for something.
While freshmen are considered part of the academic 12. B. kept at bay
D. other than
29. I _________ my grant by working in the evenings. As she matured as
an artist, she ____ realize that 13. A. came to C. supplement
_________ my point I have done a comparative study.
14.30. He always uses the same ____ of lies to cheat
B. flock B. To illustrate
Many European countries ____ all alliance(15.同盟) against
B. forged
1 5
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Passage One:
A.it has benefited the general public greatly
Passage Three:
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we
should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body
heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did
the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.
the opposite problem – how 1.Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the to collect body heat. They have
designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.
the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as 2.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years
well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to D.the people there had not known how to write.
make the campus's six buildings comfortable.
“Remember history”(line 19) refers to ____. 3.
11.B.stories of important happenings passed down from Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it_____.
4.“Remember history”(line 19) is regarded as valuable C. was difficult to get rid of it
12.Which of B.no written account is available
the following is true of the heating system of the
Johnstown 5.It can be inferred from the passage that we could have B. The heat is supplied by D.made more songs and dances both human bodies and other
heat-emitting Passage Two:
13.At the Johnstown campus, a has part, the For most rapid economic development been how many of the buildings are
heated entirely –to down is But boon. there a side development health problems
D. as more all overweight such as are becoming prevalent, more Six
14.According to the passage, which people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other of the following would
produce the labor-saving devices become more popular.
Rapid economic development has resulted in all the 6. B. A thin female who does not study
15. people's awareness of the importance of exerciseD.In the last paragraph, the “hottest prospect” means the____.
C. Some people are getting overweight because ____.
7. most diligent student
A.they are too busy to have any time for exercise
：Passage Four 8.According to the passage, who need regular daily exercise
The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing B.Urban adults with full-time jobs.
something very informal, such as trying to devise a better way to What is the main idea of the last paragraph but one?
9.measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach
C.Moderate physical exercise is usually enough for mathematics. The library can be equally helpful when we are doing
10.By referring to rapid economic development as “a boon”
5
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something very formal, such as writing a dissertation (学位论文) or sea. He started to climb. He 6.pulled himself up hand over hand. preparing an article for publication in a professional journal. In either At last he reached the top.
case, our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us He 7.failed three times. On the fourth try he fired off one of the understand and solve our problem.
flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an The library resources can be helpful when we ______.
16.answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more. He saw another
D. All of the above
answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares Readers' familiarity with different resources ______.17.from the fishing boats showed they 8.had passed by the C. differs greatly entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 9.now The author believes that ______. 18.
sailing into the cove. They were almost home. Jamie helped knowledge and make good D. one is supposed to have good
use of library resources
10.save the fishermen of the village. their
share some information with to 19.When educators wish 1. 我们的计算机系
统出了问题，但我觉得问题比较小。 colleagues, they often ______. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor. A. publish it in a professional journal 2. 父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我 20.The chapter in question mainly ______. 的责任。C. introduces some library services
My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my (15%)
Cloze Part III. hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on 3. 这些玩
具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。“It's 1.the weather her worry face. He knew she was thinking of The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold d. bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie sai to children.
d. “Yes. I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she sai4. 作为新
闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。mother Jamie went 2.the lights. out. and his moment that At Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as were in the dark. carriers of news and opinion. d. She got more “The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie's mother sai5. 至于这本
杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。best 3.Troubles threes. in come always I my broke worried. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold. newspapers and magazines around the world.
to come 4.sure “Now, don't worry, mum. They're right.” They're 6. 虽
然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对through this all right.
挑战，克服危机。But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we
5.miss boats would the cove in the dark. are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. Jamie took flares and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff by the
7. 在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新5
/ 3
的地方。断追求。
Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my to leave our of constant sand storms, we were compelled Under threat success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge. cherished village and move to the new settlement.
16. 8. 根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告红十字会派遣的
志愿人员非常小心地对村里的饮用水进行消毒，以避免爆发瘟疫。中播放的产品。
The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, be According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may
the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague. motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
17. 爱因斯坦用了多年时间师徒把电磁学理论和引力理论结合起来，但没有成9. 看到卡车司机
把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报警。功。Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river,
Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and the old man reported to the police at once.
gravity but failed. 因为他们能够提高一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，10.
18. 产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。因其在激发学生创造性想象力方面的出色表现，王教授获得了校长奖。
Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award like people the to firm conviction that will come
to for his excellence in Some scientists hold
stimulating students' creative imagination.
can help increase yields and someday genetically modified crops since they
19. 因存在一些设计上的重大缺陷，董事会没有同意那个经济刺激计划。combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve 11. 无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。of the economic stimulus package. The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in
20. urban or rural areas. 乔丹意识到没人能给他帮助，终于得出结论他必须面对现实，独自接受挑战。和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。12.
Having realized that nobody of vulnerable are small Medium-sized and companies more to the threat the could help him, Jordan finally came to the
conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself. global economic crisis than large ones.
21. 13.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发颤提奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。
Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a 供批评性的见解。lot of rice. analyze us professor paper, our regard With to term the asked to the
22. critical then and first, unemployment chart provide reflections 我可以给你引用几个例子来说明
她现身科学的精神。nations on the
I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science. economic development.
23. 20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。 14. 他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。
The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match special economic
zones in China. by a large margin.
24. 15. 两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对只是的不5
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Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be
permitted and what its potential effects on society might be. 彼得已在一家律师事务所当了多年律师。你可考虑请他做你的律师，当你25.
37. 当地百分之八十五的人拥有全职工作，只有百分之三的人称自己没有工需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。作。Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.
only3% describe themselves as unemployed. 26. 这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。38. 我国相关部门将加快立法，保护农民工的权利。The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky. 20
The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights 27. 我的新工作薪酬很高，但在其他方面我并不满意。The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I'm not satisfied. of migrant workers.
39. 近年来一些心理学家试图从生物学的观点解释智力。28. 两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。
In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain The waters of the two streams mingle near our village. intelligence from a
biological standpoint. 29. 我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。
We should not mock at other people's religious beliefs. 40. 世界金融危机对该国的出口工业产生了巨大影响。在仅仅六个月的时间里，许多工厂迫于情势而关门歇业。这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调30.
The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country's export the tune in with the style of quite are the curtains The of room not
industry. In no furniture.
more than six months, many factories have closed down by
necessity. 31. 昨天半夜我听到脚步声在过道里回荡，心里害怕极了。
the echoing of heard when scared terribly I grew I sound footsteps round
hallway at midnight yesterday.
12个月。这些名牌运动鞋保穿32.
The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.
33. 雪暴使交通运输陷入混乱。Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
34. 我最近工作压力很大。我想去海边度假。ot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation I've been suffering a l at the seaside.
住公寓不错，但是有局限—比如说，没有自家花园。35.
Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you
don't have your own garden. 医学专家就克隆人是否应被允许以及对社会有何潜在影响展开了辩论。36.
5
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工程学院2011年度（线性代数）期末考试试卷样卷 一、填空题（每小题2分，共20分） 1.如果行列式233 32 31 232221 131211 =a a a a a a a a a ，则=---------33 32 31 232221 13 1211222222222a a a a a a a a a 。 2.设2 3 2 6219321862 131-= D ，则=+++42322212A A A A 。 3.设1 ,,4321,0121-=??? ? ??=???? ??=A E ABC C B 则且有= 。 4.设齐次线性方程组??? ?? ??=????? ??????? ??000111111321x x x a a a 的基础解系含有2个解向量，则 =a 。 、B 均为5阶矩阵，2,2 1 == B A ，则=--1A B T 。 6.设T )1,2,1(-=α,设T A αα=，则=6A 。 7.设A 为n 阶可逆矩阵，*A 为A 的伴随矩阵，若λ是矩阵A 的一个特征值，则*A 的一个特征值可表示为 。 8.若31212322 212232x x x tx x x x f -+++=为正定二次型，则t 的范围是 。
9.设向量T T )1,2,2,1(,)2,3,1,2(-=β=α，则α与β的夹角=θ 。 10. 若3阶矩阵A 的特征值分别为1，2，3，则=+E A 。
二、单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1.若齐次线性方程组??? ??=λ++=+λ+=++λ0 00321 321321x x x x x x x x x 有非零解,则=λ（ ） A .1或2 B . －1或－2 C .1或－2 D .－1或2. 2.已知4阶矩阵A 的第三列的元素依次为2,2,3,1-，它们的余子式的值分别为 1,1,2,3-，则=A （ ） A .5 B .-5 C .-3 D .3 3.设A 、B 均为n 阶矩阵，满足O AB =，则必有（ ） A .0=+ B A B .））B r A r ((= C .O A =或O B = D .0=A 或0=B 4. 设21β,β是非齐次线性方程组b X A =的两个解向量，则下列向量中仍为该方程组解的是 （ ） A ．21+ββ B ． ()21235 1 ββ+ C ．()21221ββ+ D ．21ββ- 5. 若二次型3231212 3222166255x x x x x x kx x x f -+-++=的秩为2，则=k （ ） A . 1 B .2 C . 3 D . 4 三、计算题 (每题9分，共63分) 1.计算n 阶行列式a b b b a b b b a D n Λ ΛΛΛΛΛΛ=
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
黄山学院初等教育学院2008－2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。（请将答案写在序号前面）20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲，成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里，成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命，23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡，23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海，23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班，他不仅是头领，而且，也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑，是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用，而且，还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明，而且，工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说，澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道，澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道，某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布，出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布，出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明，过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍，使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车，你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车，你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车，你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车，你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务，这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位，需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.
**** 大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类） 考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效） I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions. 1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 2. A. Write a statement for the woman. B. Revise what the woman will write. C. Fill in forms for the woman. D. Apply to an American university for admission. 3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. 5. A. The football match should be called off. B. The meeting should not include new items. C. The meeting should have another two items. D. The football should be included in the agenda. 6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink. B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend. C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.
系2004级专业《大学英语》期末考试试卷(B) 楚雄师学院 2004 学年上学期期末考试卷 B 卷课程《大学英语》考试时间： 120 分钟 班级：学号 Section A Directions：In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Example：You will hear: M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss Green? W: Work late? I suppose so, if you really think it's necessary. Q：Where do you think this conversation most probably took place? You will read: A) At the office． B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they have to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office．Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best Answer. You should mark A) on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. A) She's studying for a physics exam. B) She's planning her class schedule. C) She has a degree in astrophysics. D) She plans to graduate this year. 2. A) He already has a job. B) He wi11 probably work at the library. C) He needs to study full time. D) He plans to work at the library in the summer. 3. A) 35 miles per hour.
任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票（vote）.(be eligible to ) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for,scholarship) A form to apply for scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester . 遵照医生建议，我决定戒烟。（on the advice of） On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking . 公司位于县城的正中央.(Be located in) The park is located right in the center of town . 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(Facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。（fill out） The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 我想在还车之前把邮箱（fuel tank）加满（fill up） I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。（follow the procedure） If you want to make a complaint,you would better follow the correct procedure. 要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。（without） We could not have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期待发现小船的踪迹。 After the storm of boat the people on the store anxiously scanned the lake for any sign. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。（consumption） We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 电费上涨增加了我们的负担。（add to） The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥后面。（follow the lead） You should fudge by yourself,and not always follow your brother’s. 那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。（in fashion） That hair style is in fashion this year,but I an afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 在追求真理的过程中，我们注定（fate to）要遭受失败的痛苦。（in one’s quest for） In our quest for truth, we are fated to suffer from many failures. 我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的（professinal）角度来对待这件事。（from a```stand point）We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional stand point. 这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。（lose oneself in of ） The plan was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement in of it. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。 She hasn’t got any hobbies---unless you call watching TV a hobby. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。（first-hand） He said he had got the information first-hand from the major himself. 既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。（since） Since you can not answer the question, perhaps we would better ask someone else. 那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。（have a shot） It is a difficult iob but I’d like to have a shot. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。（as opposed to）
大学英语期末考试（A） 第一部分：单选题 1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current. A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase. A. pure resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D. None of the above 3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships. A. distribution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boards D. main switch boards 4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front. A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 5. Remote control means that_____. A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operator C. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____. A. make-up B. desired value C. deviation D. set value 7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____. A. live B. dead C. excited D. on line 8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________ A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes C. be turned at least one complete turn D. be turned at least two complete turns 9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair. A. disconnected B. switched off C. cut off D. connected 10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule. A. permissibly B. permissible C. no permissible D. not permissible 11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.
学号 姓 系部 专业 班级 考试科目 考试时间 年 月 日 密 封 山东师范大学历山学院201３—2014学年第二学期 期末考试试题(B 卷) 试题卷 (时间12０分钟,满分10０分) 课程编号: 课程名称: 大学英语 适用年级: ２01３级 适用专业: 非英语 学制: 三 注意:１、本试题试题卷共六页。 2、本试题所有答案应写在答案卷上,否则不予计成绩。 Ⅰ ⅠListe ｎing pr ｅhens ｉｏn (1５％) Sectio ｎ Ａ D ｉｒe ｃtions: In ｔhi ｓ s ｅct ｉon ｙo ｕ ｗill ｈear 10 short dial ｏgue ｓ。 At t ｈe e ｎｄ of e ａc ｈ ｄi ａlog ｕe, a q ｕｅstion ｗｉll b ｅ asked abou ｔ w ｈa ｔ was said 、 Ｂｏth the dialo ｇues and questio ｎｓ will be spo ｋｅn tw ｉce 。 After ea ｃh q ｕest ｉon th ｅre w ｉll b ｅ a pause 。 Ｄuring the p ａu ｓe, yo ｕ must read th ｅ ４ choices marke ｄ A,B,C an ｄ D,ａnd dec ｉde w ｈich is the bes ｔ answ ｅｒ。 Then write the corresp ｏndi ｎg letter ｏn the A ｎｓwer Ｓheet 。 １。 Wher ｅ did thi ｓ c ｏnversatio ｎ p ｒo ｂa ｂl ｙ ｈappen ？ A In a d ｒu ｇ st ｏr ｅ、 Ｂ I ｎ ａ sh ｏｐ、 C In a ｓupermarke ｔ。 Ｄ In a ｒｅｓｔaurant. 2、 When wi ｌl ｔh ｅ t ｒａin leave? A １4:２0 Ｂ １４:00 Ｃ 14:40 D 14:30 3。 How m ａｎy ｐeople ar ｅ th ｅre in the m ａn ’s f ａmily ？ ?A 5。 B ４、 C 3、 D 6、 4. Ho ｗ i ｓ ｔｈａｔ school? A It ＇s even ｗo ｒs ｅ th ａn peop ｌｅ say 、 B It's bet ｔer than it used t ｏ be 。 ? C It’s b ｅtte ｒ t ｈan people sa ｙ、 D I ｔ’ｓ not a ｓ g ｏo ｄ as it w ａs 。 5。 What is imp ｌi ｅd in t ｈe co ｎversatio ｎ？ Ａ T ｈe ｃhildren w ｅr ｅ ｅｎjoyin ｇ t ｈemselve ｓ、 ? B T ｈe ch ｉldren d ｉd ｎ＇t e to th ｅ ｐar ｔy 。 ? C Ｔhe childr ｅn were ｇｉving ａ l ｏt of ｆu ｎ ｉｎ th ｅ party. Ｄ The chi ｌｄｒen wer ｅ n ｏｔ ｂe ｈa ｖi ｎg th ｅmselves ｉn ｔh ｅ party 。 6. Wha ｔ will ｔhe ｗｅathe ｒ be l ｉke ？ A Ｉt ｗｉll ｇet be ｔｔer Ｂ Ｒａiny C Ｓｕnny 、 D It ｉs ｃolder. ７。 Ｗｈat does th ｅ ｗｏman mean ？ A Sh ｅ doe ｓ not agree ｗit ｈ the ｍan 。 B She ｄｏes ｎo ｔ know what
II.20个单词词组翻译，平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分 (仅仅是部分，待补充) 等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs 灵感需求aesthetic stimulation 多人关注的运动spectator sports 北京元谋人Peking Man 华北平原the Great North China Plain 战国时期the Warring States Period 天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum 紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace 传统与现代的结合old meets new 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area 丹霞地貌Danxia landform 文人墨客men of letters 摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions 竹筏a bamboo raft 悬棺hanging coffins 云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists 天王殿the Heavenly King Hall 大雄宝殿the Grand Hall 卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha 玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber 方丈室the Abbot’s Room 佛光a back halo 观音Goddess of Mercy 弟子disciple 中国共产党the Communist Party of China 国务院the State Council 五星红旗the five-star red flag 义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers 社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters 悲惨世界Les Miserable 歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera 最新技术state-of-the-art 弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere 身着节日的盛装in their holiday best 灯火辉煌a blaze of light 秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage 春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding 燕窝汤birds nest soup 鱼翅shark’s fin soup
Is It Better to Buy or Rent? The price of housing has kept increasing in recent years, which causes a big headache for people living in cities. A lot of people cannot afford to own a real estate property, so they choose to rent instead of buying an apartment. This group of people does not want to bear burden of mortgage so that they opt for a practical solution. Renting an apartment makes them have a place to stay and thus they can focus on work as well as personal life. Some other people, however, believe that an apartment owned by themselves makes them feel safe and relieved, so they are willing to sacrifice some other aspects of life to borrow money from the bank to buy an apartment. As far as I am concerned, to buy or to rent is all about it will be better to rent first and wait for the good timing when the price is going down to buy. Topic 2: On Job Hopping It seems that nowadays, very few young people are willing to stay in a job position for long, let alone for the whole life. They change jobs constantly. This results from several factors. Firstly, young people like fresh things, and it is easy for them to be fed up with old routine work. So when they stay in a position for a while,the excitement will fade out. They are quite realistic and not willing to waste time in a job they are not interested in. Thirdly, some young people are not satisfied with current salary, believing they deserve better pay. In my opinion, constant job hopping will not benefit young people in their career development. Every job has its own merits and young people can certainly learn something from it as long as they are patient and wise enough. Every job experience is valuable down the career path and young people shall be able to make the most of it. Topic 3: Online Social Network Modern people will be no stranger to online social network. Facebook, Renren and Kaixin001 are probably the most populous networks among Chinese netizen. In these networks, people interact with each other, be it a stranger or a friend, and have a lot of fun in the virtual world. This phenomenon could be a result of the fast development of the Internet and people's great interest of the virtual world. I think it is a very good new platform for people to keep in touch. But it should not be overused. Firstly, some people are addicted to it, which makes them want to get online 24 hours a day. When people spend too much time on one thing,they will naturally have not enough time for study and for work. Secondly, online social network change people's behavior of interacting with others. In virtual world, you just click the mouse and type in words instead of having a face-to-face talk. This will not benefit people's long term friendship, and even harm their interpersonal relationships in real world.
《线性代数》重点题 一． 单项选择题 1.设A 为3阶方阵，数 = 3，|A | =2，则 | A | =（ ）. A ．54； B ．-54； C ．6； D ．-6. 解. .54227)3(33-=?-=-==A A A λλ 所以填: B. 2、设A 为n 阶方阵，λ为实数，则|λA |=（ ） A 、λ|A |； B 、|λ||A |； C 、λn |A |； D 、|λ|n |A |. 解. |λA |=λn |A |.所以填: C. 3.设矩阵()1,2,12A B ?? ==- ??? 则AB =（ ）. 解. ().24121,221???? ??--=-???? ??=AB 所以填: D. A. 0； B. ()2,2-； C. 22?? ?-??； D. 2142-?? ?-?? . 4、123,,a a a 是3维列向量，矩阵123(,,)A a a a =.若|A |=4，则|-2A |=（ ）. A 、-32； B 、-4； C 、4； D 、32. 解. |-2A |=(-2)3A =-8?4=-32. 所以填: D. 5.以下结论正确的是（ ）. A .一个零向量一定线性无关； B .一个非零向量一定线性相关； C .含有零向量的向量组一定线性相关； D .不含零向量的向量组一定线性无关. 解. A .一个零向量一定线性无关；不对,应该是线性相关. B .一个非零向量一定线性相关；不对,应该是线性无关. C .含有零向量的向量组一定线性相关；对. D .不含零向量的向量组一定线性无关. 不对, 应该是:不能判断. 所以填: C. 6、 1234(1,1,0,0),(0,0,1,1),(1,0,1,0),(1,1,1,1),αααα====设则它的极 大无关组为( ) A 、 12,; αα B 、 123,, ;ααα C 、 124,, ;ααα D 、1234,, ,αααα
新编大学英语A2期末考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(20%) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Section A. 1. A. An advertisement B. A newspaper C. Their work D. A dream 2. A. On foot B. By car C. By bus D. By bike 3. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. A. The restaurant provides good food B. She enjoys her part-time job C. The restaurant offers cheap food D. There are several cooks in the restaurant. 5. A. The movie was disappointing B. The movie was expensive to see. C. He wants to see the movie again. D. He should have seen the movie at home. 6. A. $ 64 B.$ 86 C. $96 D. $140 7. A. To stay at home B. To go to bed immediately C. To see a movie D. To go to a party. 8. A. Tom is unable to hear well. B. Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting. C. Tom doesn’t listen to him. D. Tom went out before the meeting was over.