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高考英语语法：代词考点归纳

I. 代词可以分为以下八大类

1人称代词主格I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they

宾格me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them

形容词性物主代词my，your，his，her，its，our，their

名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs

2反身代词myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves

3指示代词this，that，these，those，such，some

4疑问代词who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whichever，whatever

5关系代词/连接代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as

6不定代词one/ some/ any，each/ every，none/ no，many/ much，few/ little/ a few/ a little

other/ another，all/ both，neither/ either

7相互代词each other，one another

II. 不定代词用法注意点

类别区别例句

one，some，

any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西)，其复数为ones

①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them

②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等—Your coffee smells great！—It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________？

A.it

B.some

C.this

D.1ittle

some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes，if any.

②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village？

—________way as you please.

A.Each

B.Every

C.Any

D.Either

one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ？

—No，I’d rather buy in the bookstore.

A.it；one

B.one；one

C.one；it

D.it；it

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.

A.1ittle，some

B.1ittle，any

C.a little，some

D.a little，any

②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.

A.none

B.either

C.any

D.each

③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.

A. any

B. many

C. some

D. much

each和every each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上①Each student has a pocket dictionary.

Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.

②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.

none和no no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代

替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以

①There is no water in the bottle.

②How much water is there in the bottle？None.

③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.

other和another other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他

词连用，如：the other day，every other

week，someother reason，no other way，

the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others ①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.

A. another

B. the other

C. neither

D. each

②Two students in our class failed，but all the others passed the exam.

another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，

复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或

事” ①We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month.

A.the other

B.some

C.another

D.other

②The trousers are too long，please give me another pair / some others.

③Some like football，while others like basketball.

either和neither 前者意思为：两者都(两者中任何一方都)；后者意思为：两者都①—Do you want tea or coffee？— ______，I really don‘t mind.

A. none

B. neither

C. either

D. all

②It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. each

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