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人教版选修8unit1-5词汇及语法练习

人教版选修8unit1-5词汇及语法练习
人教版选修8unit1-5词汇及语法练习

Unit 1A land of diversity

Ⅰ.多项选择

1.As far asIamconcerned,whathemadein his speech isjust a(n)__________,nothing serious.

A.choiceB.excuse

C.statementD.slip

解析:选D。考查名词辨析。句意:在我看来,他在演讲中所犯的只是一

个小错误,没什么大惊小怪的。slip在此意为“疏忽,差错”,符合句意。

2.Even though her talent was __________ to everyone who heard her sing,lifegot in the way of her dreams.

A.apparentB.abundant

C.absurdD.academic

解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然每一个听过她唱歌的人都知道

她才华出众,但生活却阻碍了她梦想的实现。apparent在此意为“明显的,显而易见的”,符合句意。

abundant丰富的,充裕的;absurd荒谬的,可笑的;academic学校的,学院的,学术的。

3.(2011年周口检测)It has just __________ to me that there is still anotherpossibility to ensure an immediate delivery of the goods.

A.comeB.occurred

C.happenedD.struck

解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意:我刚才突然想起还有另一个确保这批货

物迅速交货的可能的办法。It occurs to ...是固定句型,意思是“某人突然想到……”。

4.(2011年锦州质

检)Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill__________ with each other again.

A.team upB.turn up

C.look upD.pick up

解析:选A。考查动词和短语辨析。A项表示“与……合作”,符合句意,。B 项表示“出现;到达”;C项表示“向上看;查寻”;D项表示“捡起,接收”,均不合题意。

5.You have only written one bestselling you do not continue working hard,will you plan to ________ it for the rest of your life

A.live inB.live on

C.live outD.live with

解析:选B。本题考查动词短语liveon的用法。liveon“以……为主食,靠……为生;继续活着;继续存在”。根据句意,“你只写了一本畅销书,你打算后半

生靠这本书生活吗”选B。

6.Peopleinthisvillagegettogethereveryyearto__________theoldtraditionand enjoy themselves as their ancestors did.

A.make upB.put up

C.keep upD.set up

解析:选C。keep up意为“沿袭(风俗、传统等),维持,坚持”。句意:这个村子里的人每年都要聚会来沿袭这古老的传统,并像他们的祖先一样尽情地欢

乐。make up组成,构成,弥补;put up提出,建起;set up创立,建立。

7.Arecentsurvey__________thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepres ent high price of apartments in cities.

A.indicatesB.includes

C.imaginesD.improves

指出;象征;显示”。

解析:选A。本题考查动词indicate的用法。indicate“

根据句

意,“根据最近的一项调查表明,大部分人对目前的房价过高感到忧虑”。

8.—How can we get to the camping site nearly one hundred miles awayIf onlywe had a car!

—Why not consider __________ a car to get there and letting Jim take us backin his jeep

A.hiringB.firing

C.stealingD.picking

解解析:选A。本题考查动词hire的用法。hire“雇请;出租;受雇”;fire“雇,开除”。根据上文句意,说话人说要是我们有辆车去露营地就好了,听话人

回答,为什么不考虑雇一辆车去那呢故选A。

9.—How did you make so rapid progress in your EnglishDo you have any secrets—__________ hard working.

A.in terms ofB.in honor of

C.by means ofD.on behalf of

解析:选C。本题考查介词短语by means of的用法。by means of“用;以;

依靠”。

根据上文句意,答话人是通过勤奋才在英语方面取得很快进步的,故选C。

10.Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. Thatis to say,men are in the __________.

A.majorityB.activity

C.possibilityD.minority

解析:选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们公司的雇工中,女士不足

20%,也就是说,男士占了大多数。majority意为“多数”,符合句意表达。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Themajorityofstudentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthatthey_____________ ___(出去野餐)the next day.(go)

解析:考查同位语从句。suggestion后的同位语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略。

答案:(should)go out for a picnic

2.The possibility ________________(她可能会出错)never occurred to

her.(go)解析:考查同位语从句。本题是possibility引导的同位语从句,“出错”应表达为gowrong,据此可知答案。

答案:that she might go wrong

3.Chinesemotherstrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren;

(他们的错误所在).(mistaken)

that’s________________

解析:考查表语从句。根据语境可知要用where引导此表语从句。

答案:where they are mistaken

4.Mr.Smithhassuchastrangewayof teaching________________(没人能适

应)itat the beginning of his class.(use)

解析:考查状语从句。由句式结构可知本句是so...that句型,“适应”应表达为getused to,据此可知答案。

答案:that no one can get used to

5.________________(我突然想

到)thatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.(occur)解析:考查it作形式主语的用法。sth. occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”,本句中it用作形式主语。

答案:It suddenly occurred to me

6.He preferred to go into business alone rather than ______________(与任何

其他人合伙).(team)

解析:考查习惯搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是一个固定句型,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。

答案:team up with anyone else

7.Couldyoushowmethecomputeryouwant____________________(要修理的).(have)解析:考查定语从句和have结构。本题中have的宾语由先行词computer充当,关系代词that/ which在结构中被省略了。

答案:to have repaired

8.For me I have tried my best,but by no means ________________(妈妈满意)withmy progress.(satisfy)

解析:考查倒装。by no means置于句首,句子部分倒装。

答案:has mother been satisfied

9.Thisscientistisknownto________________(一直研

究)thisproblemforaboutten years.(work)

解析:考查不定式的时态和语态。由句意可知,已经研究了十年,而且还

将继续下去,所以用现在完成进行体。

答案:have been working on

10.Isthis thereason________________(她解释的)inthereportforhersuccessin the job(explain)

解析:考查定语从句。the reason后的定语从句缺少宾语,因此用that或which来指代。

答案:(that/ which)she explained

Unit 2Cloning

Ⅰ.多项选择

1.After questioning theman forsixhours,

thepolice________theinformationthey wanted.

A.seizedB.recovered

C.appealedD.obtained

解析:选D。句意:警察审问了这个男人6个小时后才得到了他们想要的信息。seize抓住;recover恢复;appeal呼吁,控诉;obtain得到,使用范围较广。

2.John was________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee.A.cast downB.cast off

C.cast aboutD.cast away

解析:选A。考查动词短语辨析。cast down使沮丧;cast off扔掉;cast about设法寻找;cast away扔掉;抛弃。

3.I__________it to my teacher to take a better-paid post if I can get one.A.oweB.belong

C.giveD.donate

解析:选A。句意:如果我能得到较好的职位,我应感激我的老师。owe...to...受……恩惠,感激……,符合语意要求。

,but can we really solve the 4.—What you’ve said sounds __________

problemin that way

—It is worth a try.

A.absurdB.awesome

C.reasonableD.shallow

解析:选C。reasonable意为“合理的,讲道理的”。句意:“你讲的听起来有道理,

值得一试。”absurd意为“荒缪但我们真的能用那种方式解决这个问题吗”“

的,可笑的”;awesome意为“使人敬畏的,令人畏惧的”;shallow意为“浅的,

肤浅的”。

,her car was 5.Linda didn’t get there on time because of the bad ’s more inpoor __________.

A.positionB.condition

C.situationD.direction

解析:选B。in poor condition意为“状况很坏”。句意:由于天气恶劣,加

之车况也不好,琳达没能按时赶到那里。

6.As is known to us all,children in our country have the right of

receiving__________ education by law.

A.traditionalB.commercial

C.culturalD.compulsory

解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。compulsory意为“义务的,强制的”,compulsoryeducation意为“义务教育”。句意:众所周知,我国儿童有依法享有

接受义务教育的权利。

7.Afterthewar,

thepeopleinthatsmallcountrywereworkinghardto__________their country back to life.

A.bringB.take

C.carryD.fetch

解析:选A。短语bring back to life意为“使复苏,使复活”。句意:战后,

那个小国家的人民致力于使国家复苏。

8.(2010年湖北省八校联

考)Thecarfactoryhasproducedanewcarofhighquality;its only ________________ is that it uses a lot of petrol.

A.advantageB.drawback

C.mistakeD.profit

解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的

新车,其唯一的缺陷是耗油最大。四个名词的主要含义为:A“优点,有利条件(因素)”,B“缺点,不利条件”,C“错误”,D“利润”。句中提到高油耗,显然这里

说的是其缺陷,因此选B。

9.(2010年湖北省八校联

考)Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamong the masses,all the strange beliefs are __________ to go out of our life.A.necessaryB.important

C.difficultD.bound

解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:只要我们坚持在公众中传播科

学知识,所有的奇怪的信仰一定会从我们的生活中消失。A“必要的,必需的”,B“重要的”,C“困难的,艰难的”,D“注定的”。从语意和搭配看,这里用固定短

语be bound to do sth.表示“注定做某事”。故选D项。

10.(2010年高考湖北卷)Iwasn’tblaminganyone

I________saiderrorslikethiscould be avoided.

A.merelyB.mostly

C.rarelyD.nearly

解析:选A。考查副词词义辨析。mostly“大部分地,通常地”;nearly“几很少地,几乎不”;merely“仅仅,只不过”。全句意思“我并没有责怪乎”;rarely“

任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。故选A。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Only through study ________________(才能获得知识).(obtain)解析:考查倒装结构。“Only+状语”置于句首,句子部分倒装。

答案:can knowledge be obtained

2.________________(国与国之间的时尚不

同)mayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfrom one aspect.(differ)

解析:考查主语从句。“与……不同”应表达为differ from,本题是主语从句,引导词要用that。

答案:That fashion differs from country to country

3.These profits are based on the assumption ____________________(物价在上涨).(rise)

解析:考查同位语从句。根据语境,“上涨”应用进行时态,本题是同位语从句,故用that引导。

答案:that prices are rising

4.I suggested not only ________________(他出席会议)but also give a speechthere.(attend)

解析:考查倒装和虚拟语气。首先,由not only可知谓语要倒装;其次,由suggest可知从句动词要用“should+动词原形”结构。

答案:should he attend the meeting

5.Little________________(妈妈禁止我)todo whatever IlikeexceptwhenI playcomputer games long.(forbid)

解析:考查倒装结构。否定副词little置于句首,句子部分倒装。

答案:does my mother forbid me

6.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that roadconditions need ______________(提高).(improve)

解析:考查非谓语动词。need to be done/ doing意为“需要被做”。

答案:to be improved/ improving

7.It is in the village school ________________(他积累了)a lot of teachingexperience during the past 10 years.(accumulate)

解析:考查强调句型。本句是强调句型,由duringthepast10years可知accumulate要用现在完成时。

答案:that he has accumulated

8.The news came,as expected,________________(她被选中)to be a foreign aiddoctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from AIDS.(choose)

解析:考查同位语从句。根据语境,“她被选中”可表达为shewaschosen,本题是同位语从句,所以要用that引导。

答案:that she was chosen

9.There are laws in some countries which forbid ________________(上演广告)atinappropriate times and places.(show)

解析:考查动词用法。forbid doing意为“禁止做……”,此处advertisements 应视为doing的逻辑主语。

答案:advertisements being shown

10.Hewascastdownby________________(剥夺了机

会)ofattendingthemeeting.(deny)

解析:考查动名词。“剥夺了机会”应表达为denytheopportunity,由于是被动语态且作介词by的宾语,故用动名词的被动式。

答案:being denied the opportunity

Unit 3Inventors and inventions

Ⅰ.多项选择

1.—Mum,it is nice want to skate this afternoon.

—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to__________your weightA.carryB.bear

C.catchD.take

解析:选B。这里的bear不表示“忍受”,而是“承受”的意思。

2.—How did you like the lecture tonight

—doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.

A.encouragingB.encouraged

C.disappointingD.disappointed

解析:选C。此处指对事物lecture的看法,故使用v.-ing形式。结合后面可知此题答案为C项。

的“Idoubt...”

3.(2011年吉林模拟)—Listen,there is some strange machine must

be________.—I think must have it checked.

A.out of orderB.out of date

C.out of sightD.out of control

解析:选A。outoforder出故障了,可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。outofcontrol失去控制,不符合句意。

town two years ago,but we 4.I haven’t seen Annasince she left our home

dokeep in touch with each other by sending e-mails __________.

A.here and thereB.sooner or later

C.at one timeD.now and then

解析:选D。now and then意为“有时,偶尔”。句意:两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她,但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。here and there到处;sooner or later迟早;at one time一度,过去有一段时间。

5.—When would it be __________ for you to go to the science museum with

.the school gate.

me—I am free this Friday ’s meet at 2 p

A.familiarB.pleasant

C.necessaryD.convenient

解析:选D。本题考查形容词convenient的用法。convenient“方便的,合宜的”,故选D。

6.Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,this creating a __________ environment.

A.peacefulB.sensitive

C.commonD.stable

解析:选D。句子表示“创造了一个稳定的环境”,所以应用stable。peaceful和平的;sensitive敏感的;common普通的。

uptomy__________,7.Tobehonest,theroleJohnplaysinthisfilmdoesn’tcome

though he is one of my favorite actors.

A.excusesB.explanations

C.experiencesD.expectations

解析:选D。expectation意为“期待,期望,预料”,短语

意为“未达到期望(的水平)”。句意:老实说,虽notcomeupto(one’s)expectations

然约翰是我最喜欢的演员之一,但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有达到我的期

望。

8.As far as the American children are concerned, the Christmas is

__________with excitement, happiness and gifts.

A .associated

B .get

C .deal

D .satisfied

解析:选A 。句意:对于美国的孩子来说,圣诞节与兴奋、幸福和礼物连

在一起。

associate “联想;联系”,beassociatedwith “与……有联系”,符合题意。

besatisfiedwith “对……感到满意”;其余两项搭配不当。

9.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers __________

suggestions.A .carefulB .practical

C .effective

D .doubtful

解析:选B 。母亲是长辈,她所拥有的是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效,排除C 项。

10.Nowadays senior high schoolstudents are burdened with too many

__________which is making them less and less confident.

A .motivations

B .expectations

C .amusements

D .opportunities

解析:选B 。考查名词词义辨析。expectation “期望”。句意:现在高中生背负着太多的期望,使得他们越来越没有自信。

motivation “动机”;musement “娱

乐”;opportunity “机会”。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.The performance of the host ,________________(旨在)to please the audienceand draw their attention ,was greeted with a cold silence ,

however.(intend)解析:考查定语用法。“旨在做”可表达为be intended to do ,据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语。

答案:(which was)intended

∶00p.m.nextMonday.I 2.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletoattendthemeetingat3

________________(已经坐飞机到) New York long before then.(fly) 解析:考查动词时态。由next Monday以及before then可知fly的动作应是将来完成时。

答案:will have flown to

3.Come to my office tomorrow if ________________(你方便的话).(convenient)解析:考查状语从句。it is convenient to sb.是一个习惯用法,意为“对某人来说是方便的”。

答案:it is convenient to you

万一他记不

4.You’dbettercallhimup________________(

清)theexacttime.(remember)

解析:考查状语从句。由语境可知要使用连词in case,从句动作应为一般现在时。

答案:in case he doesn’t remember

5.Thefoodmustbeeatenupwithinthreedays________________(一旦打开).(open)解析:考查状语从句。由语境可知要使用连词once,open的动作与主语是被动关系,因此用被动语态。由于主、从句主语一致,本题也可以使用

省略形式,即once opened。

答案:once (it is)opened

6.Amajorproblemaroseatthemeeting________________(要花多少

钱)tocompletethe whole project.(cost)

解析:考查同位语从句。本题是一个分割性的同位语从句,引导词要用

that,从句动词cost的动作尚未发生,因此用将来时态。

答案:how much it would cost

7.Hewishedtoforgeteverything________________(与原来生活有联系

的)andstarta new life.(associate)

解析:考查定语用法。“与……有联系的”可表达为beassociatedwith,据此可选用定语从句或过去分词作定语。

答案:(that is)associated with his former life

8.Innocase________________(允许

他)togetupuntilhewascompletelyrecoveredfrom his illness.(allow)

解析:考查倒装结构。含否定意义的短语in no case置于句首,句子部分倒装。

答案:should he be allowed

9.Sheisbusywithapplyingforapatentrecently,andhas________________(没时间整理房间)which is in a mess now.(tidy)

解析:考查动词短语。have no time to do sth.意为“没有时间做某事”。

答案:no time to tidy her house

10.Color blind people often find ________________(难以区分)between blue andgreen.(distinguish)

解析:find it(is)difficult to do意为“发现做某事很难”。

答案:it (is)difficult to distinguish

Unit 4Pygmalion

Ⅰ.多项选择

1.Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured________money aloneA.in case ofB.in terms of

C.in the opinion ofD.in favor of

解析:选B。考查介词短语。intermsof根据,按照;incaseof万一……;intheopinionof依……的看法;in favor of赞成,支持。句意:你赞同成功可以只

用金钱来衡量的观点吗

2.—Don’t __________ your friends’ trust or you will lose friendship.

What you said is right.

A.satisfyB.excite

C.witnessD.betray

解析:选D。句意:“不要辜负朋友对你的信任,否则,你会失去友

使满意”;excite“

使激动,

背叛”,符合句意。satisfy“

谊。”“你说得对。”betray“

使兴奋”;witness“当场见到;目击”。

3.He wentbacktothehall totryhis__________atfinding hislostgoldwatch,but never found it.

A.fortuneB.best

C.resultD.hard

意为“碰运气做某事”。若选B 解析:选A。try one’s fortune at doing sth.

项,应用try one’s best to do sth.

4.Becauseoftheircontinuousfailures,myenthusiasmforChinesefootballteamgradually__________.

A.faded awayB.ran out

C.gave upD.died out

解析:选A。fade away逐渐消失;消退。run out用完,其主语通常是物;give up放弃;die out灭绝。

5.—What did he come here for

—He came here especially to________your acquaintance.

A.takeB.get

C.makeD.produce

解析:选C。make one’s acquaintance意为“结识某人;与……相识”。

6.(2011年阳泉质检)—Where is Frank

—He is __________ his planting done in the garden before the rain comes.A.takingB.hoping

C.gettingD.giving

解析:选C。本题考查动词用法。get使得某事被做。四个词中只有get可以跟过去分词作宾补。

7.This naughty boy is really __________,which makes his mother

upset.A.attractiveB.active

C.troublesomeD.anxious

解析:选C。考查形容词词义辨析。troublesome令人烦恼的。attractive吸引人的;active活跃的;anxious焦虑的。

8.He never __________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind-heartedman.

A.handledB.hurried

C.hesitatedD.determined

解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助那些有困难的人,他从来都不

犹豫,因为他是一个善良的人。handle处理;hurry匆忙;determine决定,都与语境不符。

9.IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,

sowe__________on Italy.

A.resignedB.compromised

C.promisedD.disguised

解析:选B。考查动词词义辨析。resign听任,顺从;compromise以折中

方法解决争论;promise许诺;disguise伪装。根据句意,B为最佳答案。句意为:我想去希腊,可我妻子想去西班牙,于是我们折中了一下,去意大利。

10.In their efforts to persuade us to buy that product,shopkeepers have madea close study of human nature and have __________ all our little weaknesses.

A.dividedB.arranged

C.classifiedD.separated

解析:选C。考查动词词义辨析。classify意为“把……分类”。句意:在商家

向我们推销商品的努力中,他们已经研究了人的本性和弱点。

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Theidea________________(似乎被淡忘

了)andtheclubwasneverformed.(fade)解析:考查动词用法。“淡忘”应表达为fadeout,该短语是不及物动词短语,无被动语态形式。

答案:seemed to fade out

2.The cave ________________(也许永远不会为人所知)had not the entrance beenspotted by French pot-holer,Berger.(discover)

解析:考查情态动词的用法。might have done sth意为“可能做了某事”。

答案:might never have been discovered

甘心忍

3.Idon’tknowwhythewoman________________(

受)herhusband’scrueltyto her in the past few years.(term)

解析:考查动词时态与动词短语。“甘心忍受某事”可表达为cometotermswithsth.,由in the past few years可知用现在完成时。

答案:has come to terms with

4.In terms of quality,the product of our company is ________________(比其

他公司的好).(superior)

解析:考查形容词和代词的指代用法。superior是一个无比较结构的形容词,“比……好”应表达为be superior to;为避免重复用that指代the product。

答案:superior to that of other companies

5.Iexplainedtoherthatlastnightitwasalreadyelevenp.m.________________(

解析:考查状语从句。由句意可知飞机起飞),so I didn’t ring to disturb her. (take)

要使用连词when,“起飞”应表达为take off,据此可知答案。

答案:when the plane took off

会给他6.I didn’t know his telephone number otherwise I ________________(打电话).(telephone)

解析:考查otherwise引导的虚拟结构,本句是对过去时间的虚拟,因此要

用完成体结构。

答案:would have telephoned him

7.He________________(仍拿不定主

意)overwhethertojointheexpedition.(hesitate)

解析:考查动词时态。由语境可知,hesitate是目前持续着的动作,因此用现在进行时。

答案:is still hesitating

8.________________(无论他多么晚),hismotherwouldwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(however)

解析:考查however引导的让步状语从句,其结构是:However+adj./adv.+其他。

答案:However late he was

9.Not until the teacher explained it again ________________(我们才理

解)thesentence.(sense)

解析:考查倒装。Notuntil从句置于句首,主句部分倒装。“理解”应表达为makesenseof.

答案:did we make sense of

10.Theysoonrealizedthat,unlesscarefully______________(处理),thesituationwould become even worse.(deal)

解析:考查句子省略。“处理”应表达为dealwith;本句的主、从句主语一致,即they与deal with有语态上的被动关系,故使用过去分词。

Unit 5Meeting your ancestors

Ⅰ.多项选择

1.He could have finished it on schedule,but __________ he fell

behind.A.somehowB.anyhow

C.otherwiseD.meanwhile

解析:选A。考查副词辨析。句意:他原本能按预定时间做完这件事的,

但不知怎么地却落后了。somehow意为“以某种方式(或方法),不知怎么地”。anyhow无论如何,即使如此;otherwise否则,要不然;meanwhile其间,同时。

2.(2010年河北保定市高三模拟)__________ what happens in the outside world,fill your inside world with peace,love,and joy.

A.Instead ofB.In addition to

C.Regardless ofD.According to

解析:选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管外边的世界发生什么,用平

静、爱和快乐填充你的内心世界。regardless of意为“不管,不顾”。instead of代替,而不是;inaddition to除……之外(还有);according to根据……,按照。

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