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2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(56)
2010年真题Section ⅠUse of English 第1段第3句
Instead，the studies ended up giving their name to the Hawthorne effect ,
the extremely influential idea that the very act of to being experimented upon
changed subjects’behavior.
译文：但是，这些研究最终被命名为霍桑效应，这是一个极其具有影响力的概念，是指实验本身在改变实验对象的行为。
分析:本句的主干很清晰：the studies(主语)+ended up(谓语)+giving their name to the Hawthorne effect (宾语)，说明Hawthorne
effect的内容。该同位语中还包含了一个that引导的同位语从句，这个同位语从句是修饰说明先行词idea。
词汇指南
name [neim](n.)姓名;名称(中考词汇)(2011年-阅读2)(no=not-词根,知道，me-我→
报上名号后，就知道我是谁——即姓名，引申为名称。)
behave [bi heiv](vi.)表现,行为举止;(机器等)开动,运转(高考词汇)(be-使…，have-有,拥有→
强调是一个人身上所拥有和具备的东西，并能通过言谈举止展现给别人——即表现,行为举止，引申为(机器等)开动,运转。)
3个派生词：
●better-behaved(adj.)行为更好的(超纲词汇)(2012年-阅读1)(better-更好)
●behaviour(= behavior)[bi heivj?](n.)行为,举止;态度(中考词汇)(2012年-阅读1)(该词是behave
的名词形式，or-名词后缀)
●behavioral[bi heivj?r?l ](adj.)行为的(超纲词汇)(2013年-阅读2)(al-的)
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每日一句英语励志名言 生命不要求我们成为最好的，只要求我们做最大努力。下面由小编与大家分享每日一句英语励志名言，希望能够帮助你们! 每日一句英语励志名言(经典) 1、失言就是一不小心说了实话。 Gaffes is accidentally say the truth。 2、即使被遗弃了，也不要伤感下去。 Even if abandoned， don't be sad。 3、假如我不能我一定要;假如我一定要我就一定能! If I cannot I must; If I must I can! 4、老师糊涂一时，学生糊涂一世。 Is wise at all time， the teacher students confused。 5、去做你害怕的事，害怕自然就会消失。 To do the thing you fear， the fear will disappear naturally。 6、感谢太阳又升起，继续点燃我的梦想。 Thank the sun rises again， continue to light my dream。 7、智者的梦再美也不如愚人实干的脚印。 Wise dream again beautiful also not fool pragmatic footprints。 8、是英雄表现出来，是人才体现出来，是蠢才显现出来。 Is a hero， is talented person， is a fool。 9、没有激流就称不上勇进没有山峰则谈不上攀登。 Not without a torrent yong into no peaks are not climb。 10、信心好比一粒种子，除非下种，否则不会结果。 Confidence is like a seed， unless seeding， no fruit。 11、每个人都要长大、但不是每个人都懂得长大。 Everyone has to grow up， but not everyone understand grew up。 12、行动是成功的阶梯，行动越多，登得越高。
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(129) 2013年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第2段第2句 The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. 译文：宪法规定，唯有华盛顿(联邦政府)有权制定统一的外国人入籍准则，且联邦法律高于州法律。这些宪法原则是无可争议的。 分析：该句的主干为The Constitutional principles…are noncontroversial，该句的主语后跟了两个由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明了The Constitutional principles的内容。同位语从句1中的主干是Washington … has the power…，宾语power后的动词不定式结构是其后置定语，解释说明是什么样的power。 词汇指南 uniform [ ju:nif?:m](adj.)相同的,一致的;始终如一的(n.)制服;军服(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读3、2013年-阅读4)(uni=one-一，form-形状,形式 只有一种形状(或形式的、形状统一的——即相同的,一致的,引申为始终如一的。而该词之所以还有表示制服、军服，是因为制服、军服的样式都是相同的、一模一样的，如图) 制服、军服(样式相同、一模一样) 考点搭配：military uniform 军服(2008年-阅读3) 2个派生词： ●uniformly [ ju:nif?:mli](adv.)相同地,一致地;一贯地,一律地(CET-6、考研词汇)(2013年-阅读2)(ly-副词后缀) ●uniformity [,ju:ni f?:miti](n.)同样;一致(性)(超纲词汇)(2006年-阅读1)(ity-名词后缀) noncontroversial [n?n,k?ntr??v?:???l](adj.)毫无争议的(超纲词汇)(2013年-阅读4)(non-否定，controversial-争论的,有争议的→毫无争议的) 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
4月20日 我们认为只有人才会笑，但是研究表明猴子也会，鹦鹉也会，甚至连老鼠也会。We usually think laughter is primarily something we do when we find something funny,but in fact most laughter is produced for social reasons–we are30times more likely to laugh if there is someone else with us than when we are on our own. （想想你会怎么出题？） 思考题： The conventional wisdom is that the laughter is the product of social interaction. 来看看单词： https://www.doczj.com/doc/a410180519.html,ughter笑 2.conventional wisdom传统的看法 参考译文：我们通常认为，笑是我们发现一些有趣的东西时主要做的事，但实际上大多数的笑声是出于社会原因。如果有别人和我们在一起时，我们笑的可能性是我们独处时的30倍。 来看看思考题： The conventional wisdom is that the laughter is the product of social interaction. 传统的观点不是这样认为的，所以这个思考题是不对的。 4月21日 The District plans to crack down on drivers who park in or block bike lanes and put cyclists at risk by creating a team of bike-lane enforcement officers with the power to issue tickets on the scene and by mail. 思考题一： The drivers create a team to put cyclists at risk. 来看看单词： 1.crack down on严惩，整治 2.park停车 3.block阻塞 4.cyclist骑车人 5.enforcement officers执法人员 6.issue tickets开罚单 参考译文：
2018考研英语大纲解析：阅读理解A、B 部分大纲要 2018年的考研英语(一)和英语(二)大纲已于今天出炉，与去年的考纲相比，今年的考纲最大的变化在于大纲的内容增加了一部分的内容，即附录部分增加了附录4:2014全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)/英语(二)答题卡，增加此部分的目的是为了让考生提前认识答题卡的样子，尤其是主观题部分答题的空间。过去的考试中，每年都有很多同学因为字体过大或文章长度过长而导致翻译题，小作文答题空间不够，内容写不完而失分的情况。考试中心的这一举措就提前警示各位同学们：一定要根据答题空间调整自己的字体大，内容长短。 除了此部分之外，考研英语的的大纲，无论是英语一还是英语二都没有太大的变化，大家按照以往的安排进行就可以了。那么大纲对各题型有什么要求呢?英语教研室刘正锋老师撰写了一系列的文章对没个题型进行分析，本文主要说说阅读A和阅读B，即新题型。 阅读理解 就阅读理解(PartA)而言，由于这是一个大家非常熟悉的题型，也连着考了十几年，命题专家都有丰富的经验来应对它，因此每次考试最稳定的就是四选一的阅读理解题。就文章题材来说，近几年越来越重视对人文科学的考查，平时要多注重阅读一些英美经济文化科技方面的报刊书籍，例如：TheEconomist(经济学家)，Newsweek(新闻周刊)，Time(时代周刊)以及TheTimes(泰晤士报)上面的文章。在寻找材料时，要有选择，比如说不要涉及政治方面及时事方面比较敏感的话题，如种族歧视、宗教信仰、战争评论等。 关于阅读理解文章来源，根据2015大纲，文章来源依旧是英语国家原版报刊或书籍，绝大多数是评论性的文章(即除文学作品以外的其他类型的短文)。由于新闻记者惯用"引用"的方法，考研的文章经常喜欢正反交替举例，先说作者认同的，然后又是作者要批评的、揭露的，再是用实例来论证作者的观点。这种语篇思维模式会给考生在阅读理解中造成很大的障碍。正因为难，考研命题专家就非常青睐这类语篇，来命题目。近两年，这种题目每次都有，而且得分率也很低，因此需要大家平时阅读时要多注重对于作者观点、立足点、态度语气的把握。 最后从语言难度来看，秉承历年考研英语阅读理解的特点，2015年的阅读难度依旧，文章容易，选项"刁"。生词依然存在，但其比例仍然维持在3%左右。命题的风格、诱惑手段和解题思路也会和去年一致。 新题型 该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。05、06年考查的是难度相对较大的第一种完形填句(段)题，而07年则选择了难度相对较低的第三种 --选择小标题。08、09年继续选择的是完形填句题。10、11，14年考查的是第二种排序题。12、13年考查的仍然是完型填句题。不同的题型考查的重点不同，因此有不同的解题思路和技巧，需要考生全面把握，尤其是对于完形填句(段)题和排序题，是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于小
每日一句英语 1.Strength does not come from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths. When you go through hardships and decide not to surrender, that is strength.”力量不来自胜利，挣扎会培养你的力量，当你遭遇困境时决定不投降，就是力量"–阿诺史瓦辛格 2.Start this morning with a clean heart. No doubt, no tears,no fear, no worry——早晨，从一颗清澈的心灵开始。没有疑虑，没有眼泪；没有恐惧；没有担忧。 3.The worst feeling ever is not knowing whether you should wait or give up. ~~~ 最糟糕的感觉，莫过于不知道应该等待还是放弃 4.【下次玩扑克牌，用英语说吧！】poker playing card 扑克牌；ace 尖儿；big joker 大王；little joker 小王；club 梅花；diamond 方块；heart 红桃；spade 黑桃；shuffle 洗牌；treys 一对3；ladies 一对Q；straight 顺子；straight flush 同花顺。 5.pub 小酒馆；bar 酒吧；cafe 咖啡馆；teahouse 茶馆；bakery 面包店；grocery 食品杂货店；restaurant 餐馆；inn 小旅馆/客栈；laundry 洗衣店；hairdresser/barbershop 理发店；photo studio 照相馆；newsstand 书报摊；bookshop 书店~~ 6.Sometimes I get this urge to talk to you, and then I remember that you're a different person now, it's just sad because I miss you, a lot. 有时候我真的很想和你聊聊，却想起你现在已经不是以前的你了，很难过是因为我想你，非常想。 7.【委婉地形容“胖”】1.fat 肥胖的；2.chubby 胖乎乎的(多指小孩和女子)；3.heavyset 体格魁伟的；4.corpulent 肥胖的；5.dumpy 矮胖的；6.obese 肥胖的；7.plump 丰满的；肥胖的；8.stout 强壮的；结实的；9.overweight 超重的；10.lose weight 减肥 8.【12星座的英文写法】白羊座Aries、金牛座Taurus、双子座Gemini、巨蟹座Cancer、狮子座Leo、处女座Virgo、天秤座Libra、天蝎座Scorpio、射手座Sagittarius、摩羯座Capricorn、水瓶座Aquarius、双鱼座Pisces 9. I always surrounded myself with the smartest people I could find, because they make you think about things harder.我永远让自己围绕在我所能找到最聪明的人之中，因为他们会让人更努力的想事情。晚安~ 10.All men whilst they are awake are in one common world;but each of them,when he is asleep,is in a world of his own。所有人在醒着的时候都是置身于同一个世界，但在睡着后，却都置身在自己的世界 11.If you never act, you will never know for sure. 如果你永远不付出行动，那么你将永远不会知道结果。
1. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. (2005. 阅读. Text 2) 【译文】最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批 来自国家科学院的专家团，他们告诉我 们，地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖，而这个问题主要是人为造成的。【析句】句子的主干是The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences to tell us that...and that...。主系表容易辨认，to tell us作目的状语，两个并列的that引导tell的宾语从句。令整个 句子略显复杂的是插入语enlisted by the White House，割裂了这句话的整体性。 2. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. (2005. 阅读. Text 2) 【译文】但是科学确实为我们的未来提供了最好的指导，关键是我们的国家和整个的世界在做重要决策时，应该以科学能够提供的关于人类现在的行为对未来影响最好的判断作为依据。【析句】首先，句子的主干science does provide us...future and it is critical...。and连接两个并列的句子，前句是个简单句，容易理解；后句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，因为从句很长，若放在句首，句子则显得头重脚轻。that主语从句中，our nation and the world 是主语，base是谓语，important policies是宾语，on the best judgments 是宾语补足语，而judgments后有that引导的定语从句。注意，concerning the futrue...actions中的concerning此处是介词，意
每日一句：2017考研英语第二十句 来源：何凯文 For now, he reckons, general-purpose machine intelligence remains a long way off. The pattern-recognizing abilities of deep-learning algorithms（n.演算法; 运算法则; algorithm的名词复数 ) 计算程序; are impressive, but computers still lack many of the mental tools that humans take for granted. A big one is “transfer learning”, which is what AI researchers call reasoning by analogy. This is the ability to take lessons learned in one domain and apply them to another. And machines like AlphaGo have no goals, and no more awareness of their own existence than does a word processor or a piece of accounting software. 词汇突破：1. Reckon 认为（这样的词最安全的就是翻译为认为。） 2. general-purpose 一般性目的 3. The pattern-recognizing abilities of deep-learning algorithms 深度学习运算法则的模式识别能力（这个名词真的是够装的，我反正不知道在说什么，但是据说就是阿尔法狗的核心竞争力。） 4. transfer learning 转移学习能力 5. reasoning by analogy. 通过类比来推理 6. apply A to B 运用A到B中 7. no more…than…双方否定句型 (这是每年考研都会讲到的一个句
每日一句英语名言 导读：本文是关于每日一句英语名言的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、把自己的欲望降到最低点，把自己的理性升华到最高点，就是圣人。To minimize their own desires，their rational sublimation to the highest point，is a saint。 2、做对的事情比把事情做对重要。Do the right thing is more important than doing things right。 3、失去金钱的人损失甚少，失去健康的人损失极多，失去勇气的人损失一切。He who loses money loss，those who have lost their health loss，loses courage loses all。 4、所有的成功都来自于行动，只有付诸行动，才能一步步走向成功。All success comes from the action，only action，to step by step to success。 5、置身卓越的环境并追求卓越，你也将变得卓越。And the pursuit of excellence in the excellent environment，you will become outstanding。 6、大器不必晚成，趁着年轻，努力让自己的才能创造最大的价值。Do it don't have to be late，taking the advantage of young，make an effort to create the biggest value。 7、不懂得自爱的人，是没有能力去爱别人的。People who do
前几天的白宫记者招待会上，奥巴马真的是化身“郭.奥德巴马纲”,其中的一个笑点就是提到他再任期内的bucket list(愿望清单）是美国俚语，就是遗书的意思。kick the bucket 就是死亡的意思；the bucket list是在人在死亡前为某个人列一张清单，顾名思义，就是遗书的意思。他在说自己的bucket list的时候就列出了一系列他不喜欢的事情，然后再前面加上：bucket ...; 其实他想说的是fuck it.你看这个幽默就出来了。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a410180519.html,/p/news/live/gtx/v/2015-04-27/094764883165.html 这是视频链接，空了的时候可以看一看。 不过小奥同学可能还是最想帮克林顿的老婆当上总统吧。 美国的选战真的是一触即发啊，这里继续给大家一个关于美国政治的句子哦。 Unlike the east coast, with its party machines and opaque movements of money, California’s love of direct democracy, which weakens parties and allows individuals to be recalled from office, was supposed to keep politicians honest. 词汇突破：opaque 不透明的 direct democracy直接民主。指公民直接参与、讨论、决定和管理国家与社会事务的民主形式。 be recalled from office 被弹劾 主干识别：California’s love of direct democracy was supposed to keep politicians honest. 其他成分：Unlike the east coast, 状语 with its party machines and opaque movements of money 状语（原因） its=east coast’（指代一般是往前指代） which weakens parties and allows individuals to be recalled from office 定语从句修饰主语（California’s love of direct democracy） 参考译文：加州与东部沿海各州是不一样的，因为在东部有政党的机器和不透明的资金流动，而加州对于直接民主的挚爱削弱了各党派的力量，使个人能直接被弹劾，进而被认为能使政客们保持诚实。 昨天句子的简化： The report identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”as the twin problems of end-of-life care. 切分：The report identifies /the undertreatment of pain /and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”/as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
随身英语:小经典 ◆Love is not about who hurt you and broke you down, it's about who was always there to make you smile again. 爱不是那个会让你伤心难过的人，而是那个总在你身后让你笑起来的人 ◆If you start to miss me, remember, I didn't walk away. You let me go. 如果你开始想念我，记住了，不是我自己要走的，是你自己松手的 ◆No one can change a person.But someone can be a reason for a person to change. 没有人能改变另外一个人，但是却可能成为他改变的原因 ◆Never forget the things that once make you smile. 不要忘记那些曾让你开心过的事情。不要忘记生命中曾经有过的美好，带着它们勇敢前行 ◆Sometimes it's better to be alone. Nobody can hurt you. 有时候，孤单一个人反而更好。没人伤害得了你 ◆Everything happens just in the right moment. 一切已发生的都是最好的安排 ◆You just have to make her understand what she means to you. 你需要让她明白她对你来说意味着什么 ◆Never say goodbye because saying goodbye means going away and going away means forgetting. 永远都不要说再见，因为说再见意味着离开，离开意味着遗忘 ◆You’ll never realize how strong you are until you have no other choice but to be strong. 你永远都不会知道自己到底有多坚强，直到有一天你除了坚强别无选择 ◆Not what I miss, but I can not go back the past. 我怀念的不是哪个人，而是我那回不去的曾经 ◆It’s not easy to change friendship into love. But it's harder to turn love into friendship. 让友情变成爱情不是件容易的事，而让爱情变成友情却更困难 ◆No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world. 不管结局是否完美，我的世界不允许你的消失 ◆You can always be a worse version of "him", or better version of yourself. 不是要做一个单纯优秀的人，而是要做一个不可替代的人 ◆When I wake up every morning, the greatest joy is gazing upon you and sunshine, that is the future I desire. 每天早上睁开眼睛，看到你和阳光都在，这就是我想要的未来。 ◆First I need your hand ,then forever can begin. 我需要牵着你的手，才能告诉你什么是永远。 ◆It all comes to the end about the past and you.For the future,about me,to be continued. 关于过去，关于你，告一段落。关于未来，关于我，敬请期待。 ◆ A girl doesn’t need anyone who doesn’t need her.--Marilyn Monroe 不需要我的人，我也不需要他。--玛丽莲梦露
2017.07.22 今年的句子： Rupert Murdoch’s 21st Century Fox has declined to table a new offer to protect the editorial independence of SkyNews, almost certainly triggering a full inquiry by the British competition authorities into the US media group’s￡11.7bn takeover of satellite broadcaster Sky. 词汇突破： 1.decline拒绝 2.table搁置 3.editorial编辑的；社论的 4.trigger触发 5.inquiry询问 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a410180519.html,petition竞争 7.takeover收购 8.broadcaster电视台 确定主干： Rupert Murdoch’s 21st Century Fox has declined to table a new offer 切分成分： 1.to protect the editorial independence of SkyNews 2.almost certainly triggering a full inquiryby the British competition authorities into the US media group’s￡11.7bn takeover of satellite broadcaster Sky 参考译文：鲁伯特?默多克的21世纪福克斯拒绝搁置新的收购要约，也没有要去保护SKY新闻的编辑自由。这几乎肯定会触发英国竞争管理当局对这家美国媒体集团之于Sky电视台价值117亿美元的收购进行全面调查。 明天的句子： An attractive scientist is outgoing and engaging—which means he or she isn’t slaving over data in the lab, as a good empiricist should be. That conclusion, Gheorghiu and her co-authors point out, squares with evidence that attractive scholars receive higher marks as teachers but aren’t more successful in their research careers.
2018年考研英语一真题（后附答案详解） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3). _____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to _____(7) with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else. _____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, ―What's in here?‖ before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, ―Wow!‖ Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them. Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity. 1. A．on B．like C．for D．from 2. A．faith B．concern C．attention D．interest 3. A．benefit B．debt C．hope D．price 4. A．Therefore B．Then C．Instead D．Again 5. A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．When 6. A．selects B．produces C．applies D．maintains 7. A．consult B．compete C．connect D．compare 8. A．at B．by C．of D．to 9. A．context B．mood C．period D．circle 10. A．counterparts B．substitutes C．colleagues D．supporters 11. A．Funny B．Lucky C．Odd D．Ironic 12. A．monitor B．protect C．surprise D．delight 13. A．between B．within C．toward D．over 14. A．transferred B．added C．introduced D．entrusted 15. A．out B．back C．around D．inside 16. A．discovered B．proved C．insisted D．remembered
每日一句英文格言 导读：本文是关于每日一句英文格言，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 1、智慧源于勤奋，伟大出自平凡。 Wisdom comes from diligence, and greatness comes from the ordinary. 2、我之所以能，是因为我相信能。 I can, because I believe that I can. 3、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！ There is no failure, only temporary cessation of success! 4、不知道明天干什么的人是不幸的！ Don't know what to do tomorrow! 5、失败就是迈向成功应付出的代价。 Failure is the price of success. 6、成功之秘诀，在始终不变其目的。 The secret of success is always the same. 7、未曾失败的人恐怕也未曾成功过。 The man who has not failed, I am afraid, has not succeeded. 8、向往成功的桂冠，就别空费每一天。 To make the crown, don't waste every day.
9、人之所以平凡，在于无法超越自己。 The reason why ordinary people, is not beyond their own. 10、心随境转是凡夫，境随心转是圣贤。 Heart with the border is ordinary, exit do turn is a saint. 11、长得漂亮是优势，活得漂亮是本事。 Beautiful is an advantage, live beautiful is the ability. 12、松驰的琴弦，永远奏不出美妙的乐曲。 The loose strings, always could not play music. 13、成功者绝不放弃，放弃者绝不会成功。 Successful people never give up, give up will never succeed. 14、一个成功的人是以幽默感对付挫折的。 A successful man is a man with a sense of humor to deal with setbacks. 15、酸甜苦辣都是营养，成功失败都是经验。 Sour, sweet, bitter, hot are nutrition, success or failure are experienced. 16、智者的梦再美，也不如愚人实干的脚印。 A wise man's dream is not beautiful, it is not as good as the footsteps of a fool. 17、业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。 Efficiency comes from diligence. and shortage in the play,
2001 Passage 2 6. A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. 【译文】今天，所谓的数字差别，即把世界划分为信息富有地区和信息贫乏地区，非常引人瞩目。 【析句】本句的结构较简单，抓住attention is being paid to the digital divide就可以了，注意破折号后面的名词短语实际上是对digital divide一词的定义。遇到英语中的破折号时，如果翻成中文也可用破折号，也可以不用破折号。 注意要学会利用如破折号、括号、逗号等标点符号来定位一个词的补充说明成分。 【讲词】 so-called意为“所谓的,号称的”，常常带有一种贬义。The so called master of Kungfu turned out to be a cheat.（所谓的功夫大师结果是个骗子。）divide常以动词的形式出现，但它也可以是名词，表示“划分，区分；分水岭；差别”。例如，我们常说的城乡差别就可以说成the rural urban divide。 7. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized,it is in the interest of business to universalize access — after all,the more people online,the more potential customers there are. 【译文】随着互联网的日趋商业化，上网普及对商家是有利的——毕竟，上网人数越多，潜在的客户就越多。 【析句】 As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized是伴随状语，并非原因状语。As意为“随着”，而非“因为”或“由于”。主句是It is in the interest of business to universalize access。破折号后面的句子成分是进一步解释说明前面的主句。