高考英语听力成绩提高的六大关键
一、成语和习惯用法
成语和习惯用语是听力中最让人头疼的。一方面，它们都是简单而常用的词汇，诸如dog 、cat 之类；另一方面，这些熟悉的词经过固定组合之后，往往让你不知所云。例如be on one's ball( 谨慎小心、愉快胜任地从事某事) ，be in the air( 没有确定，悬而未决；到处传播的) 。此外，部分短语、词汇在口语中往往有特殊的表达，也需要留心掌握，例如wanna ＝want to ，gonna ＝going to 等。英汉有别的一些表达有些句子汉语和英语的表达很不一样，甚至截然相反。例如下面这组对话：
You won't go shopping with her this afternoon ，will you ？
No ，I won't.( 是的，我不去)Yes ，I will.( 不，我会去的)
这个句子印在卷子上，多数同学还是能理解，但一旦放到听力中去，许多人大概一听到"No" 就理解为否定的意思，但这是中文习惯：回答针对的是对方的话语观点而非事实，因此你说对了，我就回答" 是" ，你说错了，我就回答" 否" 。但英语的习惯则是针对对方所说的事实——只要是肯定性事实，我就回答"Yes" ；只要是否定性事实，回答就是"No" 。这些地方往往需要格外警惕。
二、数字、日期、时间等常用表达方式
填表和填空题型中会出现有关数字、日期等的听写。目前常见的以下词汇和表达必须注意：复杂的基数( 如35476) ；序数(10th) ；分数( one eighth 、three eighths) ；小数(0.65nought point six five) ；集合数字(1 ／4 ：one
quarter 、6 ：half a dozen 、20 ：one score) 等。电话号码的读法，年代、日期和时间的读法，常见计量单位等，也要熟悉。
三、连读和吞音
连读和吞音是语速较快时的一种自然现象。考研英语听力中出现的是一些比较容易识别或稍加注意就能够识别的连读。吞音难度较大，一般不会涉及很多，主要是口语中／p ／、／t ／在重音／s ／之后的爆破等。考生平时除了做专项训练，自己也应该进行一些朗读、会话训练，体会发音中的这些自然过程。
四、语气、语调和重音
俗话说" 听话听音" ，英语也不例外。在英语听力，特别是会话中，语气和语调起着很重要的作用，很多时候只有通过它们才能准确判断说话人的意图和态度，而且其中常常含有隐义。例如：I must admit I have learned much from the lectures given by Dr. Smith. What did I tell you ？
回答者得意的语气语调表明其对于自己的建议获得认可而感到自豪，如果听不出这弦外之音，那就真的不知所云了：难道自己说过什么都忘了，还要问别人？
重音也很重要，某些情况下，对重音的捕捉会直接影响到对句意的判断。例如下面这两个句子，发音一样，但重音落在不同的音节上，句意完全不同：
I haven't seen my parents' four years ！
I haven't seen my parents for' years ！
五、美式英语及其发音
现在的考生在中学阶段主要学的是标准英式发音，大学阶段又更多地接触了美式发音。美式发音和英式发音的区别虽然很不明确，但还是有一些规律可循的，例如，英式读法中r 不发音( 如arm 、poor 等) ，美式读法却要发音。解
决这个问题除需要系统了解外，主要靠平时多听多说，养成耳朵的适应性。需要注意的是，英式英语和美式英语之间在用词上也有区别。例秋天" ，英式英语常用autumn ，美式英语则多使用fall 。
六、英美与中国文化习俗的差别
文化决定语言，语言又反映文化。例如，中国人说话时喜欢拐弯抹角，最后才亮出底牌，还常常留有三分余地；而英美人、尤其是美国人，则喜欢直来直去，开门见山。因此英语口语中表明态度、观点、建议都很直截了当，而且多半在开头部分，许多时候只要听懂第一句话甚至前几个词，整体意思就能抓个八九不离十，一些题目就能做对或者猜对。
2018年高考试题——英语听力（上海卷）录音稿 I. Listening Comprehension. Part A Short Conversations Directions:In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. A pizza. D. Seafood. 2. A. A new job. B. A party. C. A new house. D. Some drinks. 3. A. She doesn't like reading. B. She's already read the book. C. She is too busy to read the book. D. She's almost finished the book. 4. A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Enjoyable. D. Dull. 5. A. It is time that he won the scholarship. B. No one believes that he won the scholarship. C. He's surprised that he got the scholarship. D. He's glad to award the woman the scholarship. 6. A. The 4:40 bus. B. The 5:00 bus. C. The 5:20 bus. D. The 5:40 bus. 7. A. An airhostess. B. A cook. C. A waitress. D. A hotel manager. 8. A. At a police station. B. At a bank. C. At an employment agency. D. At a post office. 9. A. Someone helped him with the work. B. Someone has done the work for him. C. He didn't quite finish the work. D. He did the work alone. 10. A. He doesn't love jazz. B. He hasn't heard any music for a long time. C. He'd prefer silence for a while. D. He'd like to listen to some jazz. Part B Passages Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only
2014年高考英语全国卷听力真题+原文+答案 111843_5546e513cc1e9.mp3 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man be home from work?
绝密★启用前 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海 卷） 英语 第I 卷（105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A;you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi on will be asked about what was said. The con versati ons and the questi ons will be spoke n only once. After you hear a conversatio n and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best an swer to the questi on you have heard. 1. A. At a train stati on. B. At an airport. C. At a travelage ncy. 2. A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 3. A. Recepti onistand guest. B. Salespers on and customer. C. Doctor and patie nt. 4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. 5. A. Her hair has cha nged. C. She prefers to wear long hair. 6. A. It is too early to watch the Tale nt Show. C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. 7. A. She has got everyth ing ready. C. She hates pack ing by herself. 8. A. They should wait for Joh n for a while. C. They should start the meeting right away. 9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. C. Bored. B. She isn ' t satisfied with her hair style. D. The man has cha nged his hair style. B. He will go to bed in five minutes. D. He is old eno ugh to stay up. B. She n ever hesitates over what to take. D. She n eeds more time for pack ing. B. They should stay here for the ni ght. D. They should call Joh n at on ce. B. Her neighbors get along well with her. D. At a bus stati on. D. $50. D. Waiter and diner. D. Exhausted. C. She can ' t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud. 10. A. Ask for direct ions. B. Try a differe nt route. C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questi ons will be spoke n only once. When you hear a questi on, read the four possible an swers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest an swer to the questi on you have heard. Questi ons 11 through 13 are based on the follow ing passage. 11. A. A political system. B. Religio n. 12. A. Discuss curre nt issues. C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. 13. A. The Commo nwealth Games. C. The Com mon wealth members. C. Work ing Ian guage. B. Join in a writing competition. D. Celebrate their frien dship. B. An importa nt holiday. D. An intern ati onal associati on. D. Race. Questio ns 14 through 16 are based on the follow ing n ews. 14. A. Equipp ing stude nts with kno wledge. B. Qualify ing stude nts for certa in jobs. C. Develop ing stude nts ' habits of min d.D. Help ing stude nts to go to graduate school. 15. A. The ability to have critical an alysis. C. Logical use of in formatio n. 16. A. Goals to reach in a college educati on. C. Qualifications needed for a job. Section C B. Creative use of leisure time. D. Willi ngn ess to accept un certa in ty. B. Roles of kno wledge in stude nts ' growth. D. Importa nee of after-class activities. Directions: In Sectio n C, you will hear two Ion ger con versati ons. The con versati ons will be read twice. After you hear each con versati on, you are required to fill in the nu mbered bla nks with the in formatio n you have heard. Write your an swers on your an swer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. ________________________________ Complaint Form _________________________________ Caller: Mary White Phone No.: ____ 17 . Location of Problem: A 18 restaura nt , 449 Sha nghai Street Details: It dumps its 19 on the street. It doesn ' t put bottles and cans in 20 bins. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. . Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
制作学习卡片 一张张卡片犹如记忆的仓库，对增强记忆，特别是记忆英语单词，非常有帮助。卡片是记忆的仓库 李元不仅学习成绩好，每次都考第一，而且知识特别渊博，他有一个外号叫“全能小博士”。每次学校有知识竞赛或者辩论会等活动，李元肯定参加，而且表 现突出。， 李元有一个习惯：不管走到哪里，肯定随身携带笔和一些小卡片。这些小卡片上的内容非常丰富，有英语单词、英语格言、历史年代、地理名称等等。 李元的书房里有一个专门用来放卡片的大抽屉，抽屉里有很多小格子，那些卡片被分门别类地放在这些格子里。 李元不仅随身携带未用的卡片，还有一些已经写满资料的卡片，他随时随地都拿出那些卡片翻来覆去地看。 把要记忆的资料抄在卡片上，随时拿出来复习，这就是卡片记忆法。一张张卡片犹如记忆的仓库，对增强记忆，特别是记忆英语单词，非常有帮助。 卡片，作为活页纸的一种形式，它的特点就在于“活”，完全听从你的管理，不 受什么限制。既可以保持笔记本记笔记的优点，又可以弥补笔记本“不灵活”的缺 点，便于对资料进行整理、归类和日后查阅、保存。尤其是你可以随时方便地做内 容的修改或者增补，如果纸面改得不清楚了，你又可以随时换另一张新卡片，重新抄一遍。并且，这些卡片你可以任意做排序的调整，或者根据需要做各种门类的组合，即做某一个专题卡片。 许多知识渊博的人都有做卡片的习惯。法国著名的科幻小说家儒勒‘尔纳死后，人们发现他亲手摘录的卡片有25000张，笔记几百本。 不少人有这样的体会，考大学必须记住5000—6000个英语单词。而要扭转记忆英语单词落后的局面，利用卡片就是一个很好的方法。 运用这种方法还可以找几个朋友进行比赛，不过，卡片数量也可以逐渐地增加。把几十张乃至上百张卡片排放在桌子上，许多人轮流猜记，每人一次猜一张，只要是背对了。就将卡片归自己所有，否则，背错了的卡片就归指正的人所有。 如果大家都猜不出，可以拣出来放在一边。全部猜完后，各自计算卡片数，多 者胜，少者败。这种卡片学习游戏非常有趣。一些以此来记忆的人，甚至觉得它是 惟一值得玩的游戏。 怎样制作卡片 ： 经过读书卡片的日积月累，你的资料会不断丰富，在此基础上，加以归纳和总结，你就会得到很多有价值、有意义的东西。 我们都见过卡片，比如你去图书馆借书时看到的目录卡片。卡片的尺寸很规则(一般是12．5。m×7．5cm)，这些卡片放在一起就显得整齐。并且，每张卡片都
2016学年第二学期徐汇区高三模拟考英语试卷2017.4 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is. C. He doesn’t want to open the door. D. He is ready to open the door. 2. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train. 3. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 4. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition. C. She stayed at home. D. She stayed with her classmates. 5. A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a professor’s office. C. In an operating room. D. In an emergency ward. 6. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics. B. The man got a lot of money for his hard work. C. His hard work was not rewarding at all. D. His work before the test led to a good result. 7. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A further study. D. A new record. 8. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains. C. They will buy some clothes. D. They will forecast the weather conditions. 9. A. He has another lecture to attend. B. He has no interest in the lecture. C. He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before. D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him. 10.A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the weather. C. She disagrees with the man. D. She thought the man was always late. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman. B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think. C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people. D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful. 12. A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others. B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others. C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well. 1 / 16
2017 年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M:Let' smeetafterschooltomorrow. W:Allright,l ' llfinishschoolatfiveo ' clock,andl ' mfreeafterthat. M:Soissixo ' clockokaywithyou W:' clock. 2. WComeon,youjustsitaroundallday!Whydon ' tyoudosomething M:Whatdoyousuggest W:,,thetravelcluba ndthesportsclub. M:Well,Ithinkl ' lljointhetravelclubsolcanvisitdifferentplaces. 3. W:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday M:Itwascha ngi ngallthetime! W:Howwasthat M:Uh,itstartedoutwarma ndsunn y,butwhe nlwe nti ntothem oun tai nsan dclimbedhigh er,,whe nl cameback,astr on gwarmw in dbega ntoblow. 4. W:l' mtakingapapercuttingclass. M:Cool!Whathaveyoucutoutsofar 5.
W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,
2017.1 1. Man: What would you like, Linda? I think I'll have pie and ice-cream. Woman: The chocolate cake looks wonderful. But I’ll have cheese cake for a change. Question: What would the woman most probably have? 2. Man: Dose the sign say the museum is open every day from 10 to 8? Woman: Sorry, I haven’t got my glasses. Question: What does the woman mean? 3. Man: You know what, Betty? I've decided to give up smoking. Woman: Once again? Question: How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? 4. Man: Don’t you ever go home? Every time I see you, you are here in the library browsing through your books. Woman: What do you mean? I thought this was home. Question: What can we learn about the woman? 5. Woman: Are you skiing this afternoon? Man: I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad. Question: what does the man mean? 6. Woman: The fridge is empty. What happened to all that food we bought? Man: My little brother has a big appetite. He really cleaned these out. Question: What does the man mean? 7. Man: I’m taking my nephew to a concert for his birthday tonight. Woman: In this T-shirt? You’d better change. Question: What does the woman suggest the man do? 8. Woman: Martin, my car is at the repair shop. Could you give me a ride to school? Man: Well, I would. But I’m supposed to be at the clinic in 5 minutes. Question: What is the man most probably going to do? 9. Man: Psychologists have studied thousands of pictures by kids and match them up. Woman: I’m sorry. But I don’t quite follow you. Question: What does the woman mean? 10. Man: I really enjoyed that quiz show last night. Did you see it? Woman: Oh, yes. But I wish I could've stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Question: What does the woman mean? Questions 11~13 are based on the following announcement. Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your attention, please. I’m sorry to tell you that the police have asked us to tell everyone to move out from this building as quickly as possible. A handbag possibly containing an explosive device has been found in one of the dressing rooms' back stage. Experts are on their way to examine it. We ask you to leave in a quiet and orderly way. There is
提升语文成绩的四种方法 01 阅读 古人云：写尽八缸水，池塘染墨黑。博采众家长，使得 龙凤飞。博览群书是培养孩子语文基本功之一，甚至可以说 阅读是语文学习的根本。 一定量的课外阅读是提高中小学学生语文水平的主要 手段。学生充满兴趣的课外阅读对提高他们写作能力的作 用，远远大于机械的写作训练。 ?语文成绩好的孩子都是特别喜欢课外书。 这些孩子往往有很多的积累：语词的积累、素材的积累、方法的积累、情感的积累等。这样的孩子在写作上往往有巧 妙的构思、出新的用词，在阅读理解方面有独特的见解，在 说话方面有超出他人的见识等。他们真的是见多识广，一点 也不比大人逊色。 ?坚持阅读是培养理解能力的有效途径。 特别是多读一些文辞优美、气魄宏大的散文，对提高理 解能力很有帮助，比如《唐宋八大家文集》、《诺贝尔奖获得者文集》、《读者》、《人民文学》、《诗刊》杂志等对培养这些能力和素养都很有帮助。 这里需要强调一点：孩子在成长的过程中一定要读名著
读经典作品，培养孩子阅读经典与名著，阅读习惯要从小引 导，循序渐进。 不但要阅读，而且要写读书笔记或者书评。 02 背诵 背诵经典文章、名篇佳句也是培养孩子语言素养基本功 之一，小学毕业孩子如果能背诵100首古今诗词，25首白话诗歌，40篇精美的文言散文（每篇三五百字），5篇精美的现代白话文（每篇800到1000多字），100多条古今中外格言警句。那么，他的语文基本功就有些本钱啦。 如果在孩子记忆的黄金时间——13岁之前，让孩子记诵大量的语言精华，那么，这个孩子从小就奠定了坚实的语文 根基。 如果不能在孩子们阅读背诵的“童子功”季节引导他们 走向阅读的海阔天空，让他们在书中与历史对话，与高尚交 流，与智慧撞击，从而打下沉实、厚重的文学素养、人文素 养的基础，将来孩子就很难成为高尚的、文明的，具有创造 性的现代人。 03 写日记 日记能培养孩子的观察能力，思考能力，分析辨别能力，增强孩子的自我约束力，提高孩子的文字表达能力和自我反 省能力，更重要的是能磨练孩子的意志力和积累作文素材。 写日记的好处大大超过了教育者的想象。培养孩子写日
遂宁市高中2017届三诊考试 英语试题听力录音材料 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 请看听力部分第一节。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 停顿00’02” 现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 停顿00’05” 哗---（提示音） Text 1 W: Oh, Bob, you’ve been working the whole afternoon. Stop and go jogging with me. M: Good idea, Tracy. Could you call Lan to go with us, please? 停顿00’10” 哗--- Text 2 W: Can you take me to the Cambridge Railway Station quickly? I’m afraid I won’t be in time for my train to Manchester. M: I’ll try. But the traffic is very heavy. It will take fifteen minutes to get there. W: OK. In that case, I’ll still have another fifteen minutes to catch my nine-thirty train. 停顿00’10” 哗--- Text 3 W: Did you always want to be a farmer? M: No. I studied economics at school, and I wanted to be a businessman. But when my father passed away, he left me his farm, so I wanted to honor his memory. 停顿00’10” 哗--- Text 4 W: If we catch a taxi at the airport, it will be expensive, but if we walk to the road and catch a taxi it will be cheaper. M: I want to save money. Let’s walk to the highway and catch one there. 停顿00’10” 高三英语三诊试题听力录音材料第1页（共4页）
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amus ing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
提高学习成绩的6个策略 来自心理学的建议 主编刘儒德 第一章 怎样高效听课 课堂是我们的主渠道。学到课前预习、课堂听课、课堂笔记、课后温习及课后作业的一些秘诀，能提高课堂学习的质量和效率。 课堂预习是高效听课的第一步。常言道：“与事预则立，不预则废。”农民耕地前要备耕，厨师做菜前要备料，战士打仗前要备战，同理，我们上课前也要预习。 预习很重要 ●可以培养自学能力和独立思考能力 预习时→好奇心→听课时→新的不理解问题 ●可以提高学习效率 温故而知新→领会：弥补漏洞，扫除知识障碍，使听课时精力集中到新知识上来。
●可以增强记忆效果 初步印象→进一步学习→理解 预习有方法 2、读课文→重点、难点在课文之中→预习中最重要部分 提炼中心，理解内容。 ●预习数学《方程和它的解》，归纳为： ○ 1、什么是已知数，什么是未知数，什么是方程，什么是方程的解，什 么是解方程； ○ 2、会判别一个式子是不是方程； ○ 3、会判别一元一次方程； ○ 4、会检验一个数是不是某一方程的解。 3、读插图。加深对内容的理解 4、读练习。亲自把公式推导一遍。 检测自己预习效果；答不出时再预习；
粗读细读产生不了问题，预习就没有效果。 特征思考形象理解 学会随课而变 ●新课：重点是熟悉新内容，发现其中难点。 预习要点：了解新的基本概念、原理；复习原来相关的知识；对难以理解的地方做标记，以便在听课时更有针对性。 ●复习课：知识系统化，查缺补漏。 对要复习的内容，包括概念、原理及做过的习题进行整理；分析错题，发现知识的薄弱环节；评估自己对知识的掌握情况，把所学的知识分为完全掌握的、掌握得不够的和万全没有掌握的；对掌握不够的知识和完全没有掌握的知识进行分析，发现原因，以便听课时有针对性。 ●练习课：目的是对新学知识检查和巩固；预习重点是针对练习内容进行复习。 复习练习课所涉及的知识；针对重点和难点做一些练习，学习解题思路和解题方法；从练习中发现自己的问题，分析原因。 预习小报告
2017 年高考英语听力（全国II 卷）试题及录音原文 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 ) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. . B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A.To cancel a flight. B.To make an apology. C.T o put off a meeting. 3.How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4.What is Jane doing? A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.A sking for leave. 5.How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8.What does Richard do? A.He ’s a newsman. B.He’s a manager. C.H e’s a researcher.