惠州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试
英语
2016.4．
注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考
听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷
上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about— this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.
Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them —pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success— that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust).
Please treasure your college years –make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad (& Mom)
21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A. Education is what you learn at school.
B. Ability is more important than knowledge.
C. Learning and analyzing are equally important.
D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.
22. The writer thinks his daughter should_____________.
A. ask for his advice on her choice
B. make a lot of friends
C. get along well with her friends
D. spare no effort to succeed
23. According to the passage, the writer is a _________ father.
A. wise and caring
B. strict and warm-hearted
C. generous and talented
D. diligent and successful
24. Why does the father write this letter?
A. To inform his daughter of college life.
B. To show father’s love.
C. To broaden his daughter’s mind..
D. To guide his daughter.
B
As the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water”.
We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.
For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water—about 95%is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．
According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow
or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.
25. The proverb in Paragraph One is used to_________.
A. inspire readers to struggle upward
B. tell a law of nature
C. introduce the topic of the passage
D. summarize the main idea of the passage
26. In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside? .
A. The United Kingdom and China
B. America and Israel
C. The Netherlands and Kuwait
D. The Netherlands and America
27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Benefits of Virtual Water
B. Hidden Uses of Water
C. Crops and Virtual Water
D. Water’s Worldwide Travels
28. Where does the passage probably come from?
A .A science news report. B. A newspaper advertisement.
C. A book review.
D. A science fiction story.
C
Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.
However, luck didn’t favor him. Instead, fame fell into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground, and they went viral on social media. Because he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji’s body has fallen apart.
Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000 followers. “I am famous now.” Yan thought at that time.
However, fame didn’t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “education”, there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.
“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours,” said Yan, “They don’t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you’re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don’t care about whether the dog they’re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”
Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “The lesson I learned is that, if you can’t live up to your followers’ expectations, it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.
29. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.
A. were exposed
B. became widely-spread
C. were criticized
D. became viruses
30. Why did Yan become famous?
A. Because his dog became famous.
B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.
C. Because he took a strange picture.
D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.
31. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?
A. puzzled and annoyed
B. surprised and tired
C. disappointed and annoyed
D. excited and joyful
32. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?
A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.
B. He isn’t fully understood on the Internet.
C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.
D. Internet celebrities can’t satisfy their followers.
D
You might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there’s no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post-secondary future might hold.
The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and other facilities they’ll be working in down the road.
“Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD,” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps. “The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands-on learning experience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book.” Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such as The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.
At Mount Royal, the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary. “We have about 18 different programs for children from 6 to 17.” says prog ram administrator Maya Anderson. There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13 to 17，which focuses more on the academic -- those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.
SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, engineering, environment).
“We focus on building self-confidence in our campers,” says Jaros. “Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressure of school.”
33. If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend_________.
A. MRU kids
B. The Scientist
C. Minds in Motion
D. Einstein’s Shampoo
34. We can learn from the passage that_________.
A. the campers have great fun in the summertime programs
B. the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning courses
C. the program of sports has been offered for 20 years
D. the summer campers are all confident of their future
35. The purpose of the passage is __________.
A. to show children’s great desire for knowledge
B. to complain students’ stressful life during the summertime
C. to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in university
D. to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surprising ways to beat stress
We all have times when we feel like we're under too much pressure. Many things strike us beyond our control. With an annoying mix of late trains, missed appointments and work deadlines, many of us are living in a constant state of stress. Experts warn, our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous, and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide. ___36___ Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety, irritability, nervousness and tiredness. In extreme cases, it can even cause headaches, muscle cramps, and digestive problems . But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms.
·___37___
Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress. To maintain its level, you can try to have one small meal every two-to-three hours that contains protein, for example, breakfast, lunch and dinner plus a mid-morning and mid-afternoon snack. In this case, your blood sugar will be steady. ___38___
·Laugh as you like
___39___ Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy, decreases stress hormones, improves immunity and lessens pains. Try to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh. Don’t feel guilty about doing what you love. It will work its magic i n your body. ·Schedule your work out timing
It could be the time, rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be. ___40___ Do energy-forming exercises like running or aerobics(有氧运动) in the morning, and milder activities in the evening. Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles.
A.Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock.
B.Eat little and often.
C.These things are activated by laughing.
D.So will your mood swings.
E.Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae4766386.html,ughter is the best medicine.
G.The aim of exercise is to boost your energy.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There is a kind of guys you’d rather hate and Kevin is among them．He is always in a good mood and always has something ___41___ to say．When asked how he was doing, he would reply, “If I were any better, I’d be twins!” He was a natural ___42___．
One day I asked him how he did it. Kevin replied, “Each morning I say to myself, ‘Kevin, you have two choices today．You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad ___43___, I can choose to be a (an) ___44___ or to learn from it．I choose to learn from it.”
“It isn’t that ___45___.” I protested．
“Yes it is,” Kevin said. “Life is all about___46___. You choose how you ___47___ to situations．You choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood．The ___48___ line is: You’re your choice how you live life.”
Several years later, Kevin was ___49___ in a serious accident, ___50___off 60 feet from a communication tower. I saw him when he was ___51___ from the hospital with rods placed in his back．I asked him what had ___52___ his mind as the accident took place.“It was the ___53___ of my soon-to-born daughter,” Kevin replied. “Then, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to die．I chose to live.”
“Weren’t you scared?”
“The doctors and nurses were great．They kept telling me I was going to be ___54___．But when they ___55___ me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got ___56___ scared．In their eyes, l read ‘He’s a___57___ man.’ I knew I needed to take action．When one nurse asked me shouting if I was ___58___ to anything and waited for my reply, I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Gravity.’
Over their laughter, I told them, ‘I’m choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”
Kevin lived. I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live ___59___. Attitude is ___60___．
41 A. negative B. amusing C. positive D. serious
42 A. professor B. creator C. operator D. motivator
43 A. happens B. disappears C. enters D. shows
44 A. winner B. victim C. teacher D. adult
45 A. hard B. enormous C. terrible D. easy
46 A. choices B. happiness C. hardship D. goodness
47 A. adapt B. react C. lead D. turn
48 A. bottom B. straight C. waiting D. limited
49 A. exposed B. expected C. evolved D. involved
50 A. taking B. falling C. jumping D. giving
51 A. carried B. arrested C. released D. protected
52 A. come with B. gone through C. put forward D. pushed into
53 A. health B. safety C. education D. growth
54 A. fine B. wealthy C. hurt D. lost
55 A. supported B. refused C. persuaded D. wheeled
56 A. rarely B. hardly C. really D. similarly
57 A. handsome B. dead C. strong D. energetic
58 A. allergic B. addicted C. devoted D. hopeful
59 A. simply B. accidentally C. carefully D. fully
60 A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A pupil’s diary describing how his mother ___61___was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Wo men’s Day has become a hit.
The third-grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8, a day when China holds various ___62___ (activity) to promote respect and love of women. In the diary, he wrote that he first told a story to his mother, but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone___63___ (devote). Sad but not discouraged, he then recited some blessings, yet his mother remained occupied with her handset. ___64___ (see) that, he chose to massage(按摩)her back. "My mother was still looking at her cell phone, ___65___ a sign of a smile on her face, and I felt even___66___ (sad)," he wrote in the diary "Heart- broken Women’s Day". His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and___67___ (make) up her mind to spend more quality time with her son.
___68___ interview with students found nearly 70 percent say ___69___ (they) parents are often absorbed in the phones. Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it ___70___ (be) they who are the first teachers to influence children.
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front. It used to look like a beautiful garden. In the garden there are ever-green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round.
But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year ago. It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a river. This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school.
I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平,了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍。请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：
1. 推荐阅读《西游记》Journey To The West;
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 鼓励他坚持阅读,学好中文。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数；
参考词汇：Buddhist monk （唐僧）Buddhist scriptures（佛经）disciple (弟子)
Dear John,
I am so glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes
Yours，
Li Hua
惠州市2016届高三模拟考试英语参考答案
阅读理解：
21—25 BCADC26—30 CDABA31—35 DBBAD
36—40EBDFA
完形填空：
41—45 CDABD46—50 ABADB51—55 CBDAD56—60 CBADC
语法填空：
61.who/that 62. activities 63. devotedly 64. Seeing 65. without 66. sadder 67. made 68. An 69. their 70. is
短文改错：
书面表达：
Dear John,
I am so glad to hear from you. Learning that you are working on Chinese, I strongly recommend you the novel Journey to the West.
The novel is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The tale is about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animals with human characteristic, traveling west to India in search of Buddhist scriptures. In my opinion, the study of this novel opens the way to Chinese values and history, from which you will get better understanding of Chinese culture. Besides, the novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying reading, you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluently.
To advance your Chinese proficiency, enjoying the charm of Chinese language, I hope you keep reading. Your Chinese will achieve great progress.
Best wishes to you.
Yours
Li Hua
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试地理试题 奈曼沙漠位于内蒙古东部的科尔沁沙地南缘，大兴安岭东侧。这里黄沙遍布，但某团队却通过在地下0.8—1米处铺设特制的衬膜，在该地成功开垦出万亩稻田。据此完成1~3题。 1. 与长江中下游地区相比，奈曼沙漠种植水稻的有利条件是 A. 热量充足 B. 地形平坦 C. 光照充足 D. 土壤肥沃 2. 该地种植水稻的主要水源来自于 A. 地下水 B. 河流水 C. 大气降水 D. 冰雪融水 3. 该地稻田地下铺设特制的衬膜的主要目的是 A. 增加肥力 B. 减少蒸发 C. 阻隔沙尘 D. 防止渗漏 干热岩是指内部不存在或仅存在少量流体、温度高于180℃的异常高 温岩体，可用于发电和取暖。初步估算中国埋深3~10 km范围内的干热岩 资源量相当于860万亿吨标准煤，按2%的可开采资源量计算，相当于中 国2010年能源消耗总量的5200倍。干热岩资源的开发主要利用增强型地热系统（如图所示）来提取其内部的热量，我国研究起步较晚，目前西安市多个小区和办公场所已经实现干热岩供暖。据此完成4~5题。 4. 目前限制我国大规模开发干热岩资源的主要因素是 A. 资源 B. 政策 C. 技术 D. 市场 5. 西安市大力开发利用干热岩资源，有利于 A. 缓解沉降 B. 改善大气 C. 减少地震 D. 减少能耗 地下水位是指地下水水面的海拔高度，浅层地下水水位的起 伏形势通常与当地地表一致且催生地下径流，而地下水“埋深” 则是指其相对于地表的埋藏深度。下图示意苏州市2005~2015年 浅层地下水平均水位与平均埋深。据此完成6~8题。 6. 苏州市地势 A. 西南高东北低 B. 东南高西北低
中考模拟考试英语试题 （总分120分考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分。请将选择题填涂在答题卡上） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. There is ______ ―u‖ and ______ ―f ‖ in the word ―useful‖. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 2.----Whose bike is that? Is it David’s? No,it isn’t. ______ is black. A. Mine B. Hers C. His D. Yours 3. ----Would you like some bread and cookies? ----_________ ! I’m full. A. Yes , please. B. No, thank you! C. Yes, some please D. No, I wouldn’t. 4.----Drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health. ---Yes, I agree ______ you. A. to, to B. for ,with C. at, with D. with, to 5.---I’ve got a little ____ in my home. --- Why not keep two or more? A. milk B. bread C. fish D. juice 6. my house, there is an apple tree, and in autumn lots of apples can be seen it. A. In the front of; in B. In front of; on C. In the front of; on D. In front of; in 7. Miss Li would rather window – shopping than spend any time . A. go; read B. going; reading C. go, reading D. going; read 8. Jack is too young to ______ himself. ,his father has to help him every morning. A. wear; As a result B. put on ; So that C. dress; As a result D. in; By the way https://www.doczj.com/doc/ae4766386.html,st year ,Li Hua, a college student, _______ to work for the Olympic Games. A. is choosing B. was choosing C. is chosen D. was chosen 10.---Mr. Guo looks worried. I wonder _________. --- Nothing serious. His computer doesn’t work. A. what’s wrong with him? B. what the matter is with him? C. what is he looking for? D. where does he live 11.---Will you answer the phone? It _____ be your mother. ---Sorry, I_______. I’m doing some washing. A. can, must B. may, can’t C. must, needn’t D. need, mustn’t 12.It was _____ hard work, but we have no difficulty it. A. a, complete B. /, completing C. /, complete D. a, completing 13.About ______ of the surface of the earth is covered ______ water. A. three fourth, with B. third fourth, by C. three fours, over D. three fourths, with 14.The geography teacher told us that light _____ faster than sound. A. travels B. will travel C. travel D. traveling 15.---Do you mind me _______ here? ---You’d better not. Look at the sign ―No smoking!‖ A. to smoke B. smoke C. smokes D. smoking 二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A very interesting thing happened to me last year. One night, long after most people had gone to bed, a friend of mine and I went home happily through the quiet street. We had been to a musical show and were 16 the people we had seen and heard in it. ―The show made him17 overnight.‖ My friend said about one of them. ―He was unknown before. And now thousands of people 18 him presents and letters.‖ ―I 19 him quite good.‖ I said. ―But not worth thousands of letters. In fact, one of his 20 gave me a shock(震惊). It gave people too much 21 .‖ ―What was that?‖my friend asked me, ― 22 it to me.‖ I began to sing at the top of my voice. ―Oh, no, you will give everybody a shock and 23 them up for kilometers around. Maybe there will be a
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
广东省惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试 文综地理试题 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题 奈曼沙漠位于内蒙古东部的科尔沁沙地南缘，大兴安岭东侧。这里黄沙遍布，但某团队却通过在地下0.8—1米处铺设特制的衬膜，在该地成功开垦出万亩稻田。据此完成下列各题。1．与长江中下游地区相比，奈曼沙漠种植水稻的有利条件是 A. 热量充足 B. 地形平坦 C. 光照充足 D. 土壤肥沃 2．该地种植水稻的主要水源来自于 A. 地下水 B. 河流水 C. 大气降水 D. 冰雪融水 3．该地稻田地下铺设特制的衬膜的主要目的是 A. 增加肥力 B. 减少蒸发 C. 阻隔沙尘 D. 防止渗漏 干热岩是指内部不存在或仅存在少量流体、温度高于180℃的异常高温岩体，可用于发电和取暖。初步估算中国埋深3~10 km范围内的干热岩资源量相当于860万亿吨标准煤，按2%的可开采资源量计算，相当于中国2010年能源消耗总量的5200倍。干热岩资源的开发主要利用增强型地热系统（如图所示）来提取其内部的热量，我国研究起步较晚，目前西安市多个小区和办公场所已经实现干热岩供暖。据此完成下列各题。 4．目前限制我国大规模开发干热岩资源的主要因素是 A. 资源 B. 政策 C. 技术 D. 市场 5．西安市大力开发利用干热岩资源，有利于 A. 缓解沉降 B. 改善大气 C. 减少地震 D. 减少能耗 地下水位是指地下水水面的海拔高度，浅层地下水水位的起伏形势通常与当地地表一致且催生地下径流，而地下水“埋深”则是指其相对于地表的埋藏深度。下图示意苏州市2005~2015
年浅层地下水平均水位与平均埋深。据此完成下列各题。 6．苏州市地势 A. 西南高东北低 B. 东南高西北低 C. 西北高东南低 D. 东北高西南低 7．甲、乙、丙、丁四个地点中浅层地下水流速最大的是 A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 8．图中丁地的海拔约为 A. 5.2m B. 2.8m C. 4m D. 1.2m 扎鲁比诺港（42?40＇N ，131?07＇E）位于俄罗斯滨海边疆区特罗伊察湾，海湾水质优良，海洋生物丰富。港区潮差不明显，冬季不封冻，四季可通航。近年中俄两国计划合作扩建扎鲁比诺港，该港口的合作开发将为吉林省打开一条海上对外通道。据此完成下列各题。
最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项选择——形容词与副词 2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择 【2011哈尔滨】32. English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they’re delicious. However, the French are changing. They aren't interested in food like before. A. fast B. healthy C. natural 答案：A 【解析】考查形容词辨析根据句意：英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前，对快餐感兴趣了。 【2011呼和浩特】12. ----Wha t do you think of Tom’s speaking? ----No one does in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best 【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级此题是隐藏性的比较级。“你认为汤姆的口语怎样” “在我们班没人比他说得好”。 【2011四川达州】26.—Up to now the Chinese Communist Party（中国共产党）has nearly history. —Yes, it was founded July 23rd, 1921. A. 90 years; at B. 90-year; in C. 90-years; of D. 90-year; on 答案：D 【解析】本题考查复合形容词和介词的用法。90-year表示90年的，在句中作定语。on表示在某个具体的时间，in表示在模糊的时间。根据题意：-到现在中国共产党已经有接近90年的历史了。-是的，它是1921年7月23日建立的。故本题选择D。 11. The bag of rice is ＿＿＿heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him. A. too B. so C. very 答案：A 【解析】固定搭配。句意：对汤姆来说，这袋大米太重，他搬不动，让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。 【2011?广西柳州】I am glad to see you. A. happy B. sad C. old 答案A 【解析】考查形容词的用法。见到你很高兴。glad=happy.故选A。
2017年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟试卷（三） 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟满分：120分 ) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷 上无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.Who sang better in the yesterday’s singing competition? A. Mike. B. Lisa. C. Alice. 7.What does Lisa look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has curly hair. C.She has short hair. 听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What’s the name of the book that Cindy is reading? A. The Journey to the West B. The Old Man and the Sea C. Little Red Riding Hood 9.How is Cindy going to be a writer? A. Keep on writing stories. B. Read more books. C. Take more notes. 听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What did they do last fall when Sam visited Nick? A. Went to the mountains. B. Went to the museum. C. Went bike riding. 11. Why can’t Nick come to Nancy’s house this Saturday? A. He has to prepare for the next Monday’s exam. B. He has to help his mom clean the house. C. He has to go to the doctor. 听第4段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。 12.How many cups of coffee has the man already had? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13.What suggestion did the woman make? A. Get more exercise. B. Drink less coffee. C. Add more sugar to the coffee. 14.Why has the man never seen a doctor for help? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He never thinks about it. C. He has no time. 听第5段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。 15.How long will Tom stay at his grandparents’ home? A. For the whole summer. B. For a week. C. For a month. 16.What does Tom think of working in a bookshop? A. Boring. B. Tired. C. Fun. 17.What are the two friends talking about? A. Their plans of the summer holiday. B. How to find part-time jobs. C. Books to read during the summer holiday. 听第6段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。 18.What’s Eric’s learning problem? A. He can’t memorize words. B.He often makes mistakes in grammar. C. He has trouble understanding spoken Spanish. 19.How long has Eric learned Spanish? A. About four years. B. About three years. C. About two years. 20.What did Mrs Smith advise Eric to do? A. To listen to Spanish tapes. B. To learn Spanish culture. C. To listen to Spanish movies. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21.What does Susan’s father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 22.How old was Susan’s father in 2012? A. 45. B. 44. C. 43.
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题 奈曼沙漠位于内蒙古东部的科尔沁沙地南缘，大兴安岭东侧。这里黄沙遍布，但某团队却通过在地下—1米处铺设特制的衬膜，在该地成功开垦出万亩稻田。据此完成下列各题。1．与长江中下游地区相比，奈曼沙漠种植水稻的有利条件是 A. 热量充足 B. 地形平坦 C. 光照充足 D. 土壤肥沃 2．该地种植水稻的主要水源来自于 A. 地下水 B. 河流水 C. 大气降水 D. 冰雪融水 3．该地稻田地下铺设特制的衬膜的主要目的是 A. 增加肥力 B. 减少蒸发 C. 阻隔沙尘 D. 防止渗漏 干热岩是指内部不存在或仅存在少量流体、温度高于180℃的异常高温岩体，可用于发电和取暖。初步估算中国埋深3~10 km范围内的干热岩资源量相当于860万亿吨标准煤，按2%的可开采资源量计算，相当于中国2010年能源消耗总量的5200倍。干热岩资源的开发主要利用增强型地热系统（如图所示）来提取其内部的热量，我国研究起步较晚，目前西安市多个小区和办公场所已经实现干热岩供暖。据此完成下列各题。 4．目前限制我国大规模开发干热岩资源的主要因素是 A. 资源 B. 政策 C. 技术 D. 市场 5．西安市大力开发利用干热岩资源，有利于 A. 缓解沉降 B. 改善大气 C. 减少地震 D. 减少能耗 地下水位是指地下水水面的海拔高度，浅层地下水水位的起伏形势通常与当地地表一致且催生地下径流，而地下水“埋深”则是指其相对于地表的埋藏深度。下图示意苏州市2005~2015年浅层地下水平均水位与平均埋深。据此完成下列各题。
6．苏州市地势 A. 西南高东北低 B. 东南高西北低 C. 西北高东南低 D. 东北高西南低 7．甲、乙、丙、丁四个地点中浅层地下水流速最大的是 A. 甲 B. 乙 C. 丙 D. 丁 8．图中丁地的海拔约为 A. 5.2m B. 2.8m C. 4m D. 1.2m 扎鲁比诺港（42?40＇N ，131?07＇E）位于俄罗斯滨海边疆区特罗伊察湾，海湾水质优良，海洋生物丰富。港区潮差不明显，冬季不封冻，四季可通航。近年中俄两国计划合作扩建扎鲁比诺港，该港口的合作开发将为吉林省打开一条海上对外通道。据此完成下列各题。
（三年经典）2018-2019全国各地中考英语试题精选：情境交际【2018福建?晋江】42. --Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park? --_________________ But I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. A. I’d love. B. I’d love to. C. That’s right. 答案：B 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知，“乐意去，但是我必须为明天考试做准备”，故选择B。 【2018福建?晋江】43. --Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? --Sorry, I don’t know .You can ask the policeman over there. --________________ A. How lucky! B. It’s a pity. C. Thank you all the same. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道，我同样也会谢谢您！”，故选择：C。【2018福建?晋江】44.-- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? --_____________ It’s all the same to me. A. I hope so. B. I’m sure. C. It’s up to you. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语。根据答语中“It’s all the same to me.”可知，“对于我来说都一样”，故选择C。 【2018安徽省卷】49. -- Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? -- Sure. ______ A. Watch out! B. Well done! C. Go ahead. D. Follow me. 答案：C 【解析】交际用语和习惯用法。上句是“我可以用你的橡皮吗？”；下句是：当然可以，拿吧go ahead,而不是watch out小心；well done做的好；follow me跟我学。 【2018安徽省卷】42. -- Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. --______, thank you. A. I will B. I hope so C. That's right D. My pleasure 答案：A
九年级中考模拟考试英语试卷 （满分：140分考试时间：100分钟）成绩： 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 70分） 请将第I卷答案写在答题卡上 一、听力第一部分（计20分） A．情景应答，根据听到的内容选择正确的答语（听一遍）。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Really? Wonderful! B. I go to school at seven. C. It’s time to go to school. 2. A. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. She is tall and pretty. 3. A. No, I don’t agree. B. That’s all right. C. Yes, I think so. 4. A. What a pity. B. You are unlucky. C. Congratulations! 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I play it every day. B．听对话，选择正确的答语（听两遍）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听5段对话，每段对话后各有一个问题，请选择正确的答语。 6. A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. 7. A. To the factory. B. To the store. C. To the hospital. 8. A. Tom’s friend. B. Tom. C. Tom’s uncle. 9. A. In a hospital. B. At fourth street. C. On a bus. 10. A. He’ll buy another kind. B. They’ll get some more tea. C. They don’t have any more tea. 听下面一段对话，回答11－12小题。 11. What does John want to be when he grows up? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a football player. C. He wants to be an astronaut. 12. What would John like to do if he wants to be stronger? A. He’d like to have more healthy food. B. He’d like to play football every day. C. He’d like to do morning exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答13－15小题。 13. Who is Mr. Smith? A. He’s Miss Lin’s friend. B. He’s Miss Lin’s classmate. C. He’s a science teacher. 14. What did Tom want to borrow from Miss Lin? A. He wants to borrow a VCD. B. He wants to borrow a book. C. He wants to borrow a magazine.
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.