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【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(外研版,必修一)课时作业:单元检测卷(一)]

【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(外研版,必修一)课时作业:单元检测卷(一)]
【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(外研版,必修一)课时作业:单元检测卷(一)]

单元检测(一)

第一卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers talking about?

A.Clothes.B.Tool.C.Food.

2.What time will the football match start?

A.At 20∶25.

B.At 21∶30.

C.At 19∶00.

3.Where is the man going?

A.To the bank.

B.To the hotel.

C.To Oxford Street.

4.Which of Mary’s arms was hurt?

A.The left one.

B.The right one.

C.Both.

5.What’s the weather like now?

A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Where are the two speakers now?

A.At the doctor’s.

B.In the classroom.

C.In an office.

7.What did the man ask the girl to do?

A.Take a breath.

B.Go to another hospital.

C.Get enough sleep.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.What does the man first invite the woman to do?

A.Go shopping.

B.Go swimming.

C.Go to the cinema.

9.When will they go out to supper together?

A.On Friday evening.

B.On Saturday evening.

C.On Sunday evening.

10.When and where will the man pick up the woman?

A.At seven at her house.

B.At six at her house.

C.At five at her office.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.What does the woman suggest the man should do?

A.Go to another place for a change.

B.Look for a better job.

C.Find a place in a university.

12.Why does the man like his present job?

A.He likes digging gardens.

B.He can’t find another job.

C.He likes the high pay and fresh air.

13.What can we learn from the conversation?

A.The man will do the digging forever.

B.The man will change his job.

C.The woman wants the man to go on with his job.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.What birthday present will the two speakers buy for Alice?

A.A book.

B.A basketball.

C.A football.

15.How much money do the two speakers have altogether?

A.20 dollars.

B.14 dollars.

C.8 dollars.

16.Why do they decide NOT to buy Alice a book?

A.She doesn’t like reading at all.

B.She has lots of books in her room.

C.She has lots of books and her birthday present last year was a book.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Who was going to give a party for Mary?

A.Mr.Green.

B.Mary’s friends.

C.Mrs.Green.

18.How old was Mary going to be?

A.Thirty. B.Twenty. C.Thirteen.

19.What did Mrs.Green buy for the party?

A.Some fruit like apples,oranges and bananas.

B.Some food like cakes,bread and meat.

C.Some drinks like tea,coffee and milk.

20.When did the party begin?

A.At three o’clock.

B.Before three o’clock.

C.After three o’clock.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Kate is looking forward________ to the ball.

A.to be invited B.being invited

C.to inviting D.to being invited

22.My English teacher in Senior High school is a kind and handsome man________ Mr.Yu. A.calling B.called

C.calls D.to call

23.Lu Xun wrote many world-famous novels.________,he was a great writer.

A.In other words B.In a word

C.In some words D.In word

24.—________do you think of the lessons of Senior High teachers?

—Lively and interesting.

A.How B.What C.Why D.When

25.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.

A.those B.one

C.both D.that

26.The dictionary to be published next month will________ lots of network languages that have ever appeared in the past few years.

A.improve B.introduce

C.correct D.cover

27.About 200 teenagers________ the speech competition and my brother won the first prize.

A.joined into B.attended to

C.joined to D.took part in

28.These two new cameras are quite similar in appearance (外观),but this one costs almost________.

A.twice as much B.twice so much

C.as much twice D.so much twice

29.That was such an________ question that it made me________,not knowing how to answer it.

A.embarrassing;embarrassed

B.embarrassed;embarrassed

C.embarrassing;embarrassing

D.embarrassed;embarrassing

30.—Can you attend the party tomorrow?

—I think I can if my headache________ completely.

A.will disappear B.is disappearing

C.disappears D.is disappeared

31.—Is Mr.Stephen in,please?He________ me.

—Yes,sir,in the meeting room.

A.was expecting B.expects

C.is expected D.is expecting

32.—How about the awarding ceremony for Grammy?

—Wonderful.I’m quite________ by the shape of the cup.It is like an old gramophone (留声机).

A.discouraged B.impressed

C.encouraged D.disappointed

33.—To my great joy,my classroom has a computer with a special screen.

—________ and it provides more information.

A.So do I B.So mine does

C.So does mine D.So I do

34.—Will you show me how to download these songs?

—Press “Enter” and follow the on-screen________.

A.information B.instructions

C.advice D.descriptions

35.—I went to Hong Kong Disneyland last weekend.

—Really?________?

A.Is that all right

B.How was it

C.Why not invite me

D.How are you doing

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

School children are now constantly asked by their parents and teachers to study harder and harder.And the competition __36__ the students themselves is growing in most schools in China.In my opinion,the fierce __37__ in school __38__ more harm than good.

Visiting a German city,I __39__ to be present at a parent-teacher meeting at a school.__40__ were told at the meeting that their children’s school grades were held to be personal information __41__ by the law,and that the school would not disclose the students’ marks,__42__ report them to the parents.It is their view that a __43__ school should encourage children to learn __44__ without pressure.A student’s intelligence and ability will __45__ later by competition in society.

In China,ranking students according to their examination __46__ as a means of encouraging students to study harder.A friend told me about a parent-teacher meeting she __47__ with her daughter who was in the second grade.

At the meeting,a teacher read aloud __48__ students in the class and their marks for different __49__.Good students came at the top of the list and poor __50__ at the bottom.And in front of everybody at the meeting,the teacher gave warnings __51__ those poor students and their parents.

From this comparison,I __52__ that teachers and school leaders in China ought to learn __53__ more about children’s psychology and show their students more __54__.Such competition among students is unhealthy and should not be __55__.

36.A.over B.between

C.among D.beyond

37.A.pain B.competition

C.study D.argument

38.A.makes B.gives

C.lets D.does

39.A.invited B.had invited

C.was inviting D.was invited

40.A.Parents B.Children

C.Teachers D.Students

41.A.protects B.protecting

C.to protect D.protected

42.A.it would neither B.either would not it

C.nor would it D.it also wouldn’t

43.A.successful B.well-known

C.excellent D.ordinary

44.A.happily B.lazily

C.inactively D.friendly

45.A.be judged B.be judging

C.have judged D.judge

46.A.has used B.has been used

C.has treated D.has looked on

47.A.went B.joined

C.attended D.present

48.A.a lot B.a list of

C.the number of D.the marks

49.A.subjects B.classes

C.schools D.names of parents

50.A.those B.one

C.ones D.boys

51.A.from B.to

C.with D.off

52.A.conclude B.am sure

C.want D.wonder

53.A.a little B.quite

C.a lot of D.a quantity of

54.A.marks B.homework

C.books D.respect

55.A.discussed B.got rid of

C.lasted D.encouraged

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Dear Mr.Harrington,

I saw your name on a list of teachers of French who wish to spend their holidays in France this summer.I am a teacher of English in Saint-Simon,a small village in the Loire Valley,just south of Saumur.I should very much like to spend some time in England,because it is many years since I had a chance to practise my English.Perhaps we could exchange houses for three weeks in late July or early August.

I have heard a lot about a holiday in Columbia and Lake District.I have been eager to spend a holiday in Columbia ever since I first saw pictures of the fox-hunting,and read about the fine hunting dogs that you have in your part of the country.I’m very interested in the fox-hunting and I take my dogs out hunting in the local forest whenever I am free.

I shall tell you more about Saint-Simon countryside when you express interest in my plan.I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Jean-Baptist Foucault 56.Mr.Foucault wants to visit England________.

A.to meet his old friend Harrington

B.in order to use and improve his English

C.because it is many years since he had a holiday

D.because he wants to go fox-hunting there

57.Mr.Foucault plans to________.

A.spend three weeks in Saint-Simon in the Loire Valley

B.stay with Mr.Harrington in England so that they can talk in English together

C.invite Mr.Harrington in England to stay with him in France in July

D.stay in Mr.Harrington’s house while Mr.Harrington stays in his

58.Mr.Foucault wishes to spend a holiday in Columbia because________.

A.he is interested in the fox-hunting

B.there are many forests where he can take his dog hunting

C.he has heard a lot about the good English spoken in Columbia

D.the first pictures of England he saw were of Columbia and Lake District

59.Mr.Foucault does not say much about Saint-Simon because________.

A.Mr.Harrington has been there and seen it for himself

B.it is such a small village that there is very little to say about it

C.he wants to know first whether Mr.Harrington is interested in his plan

D.he knows Mr.Harrington will not be interested in Saint-Simon

B

In the United States,most children begin attending school when they are five years old.Public education is free and most children go to school near their homes.School in these early years is fun.Children learn to read and write.And they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason at

such an early age for them to hit the books.

The situation changes as children become older.The subjects become more difficult.Students must learn about world history,algebra(代数),and the life sciences.Tests become more common.Pressure is growing to hit the books,study hard,and advance.However,most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.

High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the S-A-T.The test has two parts.The first part tests the students’ ability with numbers and mathematical skills.The second part tests the students’ ability in the English language.

The S-A-T test is very important.A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a top American college.For this reason,many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.

60.From the test,we can see “hitting the books” means________.

A.working hard for the future

B.studying a subject carefully

C.reading books in a hurry

D.reading books with great effort

61.Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of the text?

A.The S-A-T is the most important test for the students who want to go to college.

B.Education is not easy in the United States.

C.“Hitting the books” is very important for the students who want to have a bright future.

D.The more you want to learn,the more tests you have to pass.

62.American children need ________ if they want to study in public school.

A.work hard at their lessons

B.not pay for the education

C.hit the books

D.take many tests

63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A.In America the students have to pass certain tests to continue their education.

B.Young children needn’t work hard at their lessons because education is free.

C.Those who fail in the S-A-T cannot go to college.

D.The students must spend a lot of time preparing for the S-A-T.

C

To most of us,school means classes,teachers,schedules,grades,and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts,school is very different.

Firstly,there are no lessons.All the children,aged between 4 and 19,do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only “staff members”.The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn,because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a three-year-old,‘Go explore your environment.’You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg,a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you want all day,they will lose all taste for learning.”

At Sudbury Valley School,you will permit children to talk,read,paint,cook,work on computers,study French,play the piano,climb trees,or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!

The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week,there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even the four-year-olds.They decide the school rules,how to spend the school budget,and even which staff they want and do not want anymore.

When the school first opened in 1968,people said it would never work.But today,the school has 200 students,and 80% of its students go on to college.Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.

64.What is the main topic of the article?

A.An unusual school.

B.Children’s hobbies.

C.A school without rules.

D.Education in the US.

65.What does the school believe?

A.Teachers cannot teach children well.

B.Children learn best when they do what they want to do.

C.Learning is for adults—children should only play.

D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time.

66.What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?

A.They love learning.

B.They are very naughty.

C.They want to be outside all the time.

D.They are too young to learn anything.

67.What happens to the children after they leave this school?

A.They do all things in different ways.

B.They have problems getting into college or getting a job.

C.Most of them have a promising future.

D.They are not successful.

D

Last August,Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter,Maureen.With a checklist of criteria in hand,the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools.They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major,one located near a large city,and a campus where their daughter would be safe.

“The safety issue is a big one.”says Joe Mahoney,who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries.On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns,and the same question was always asked:What about crime?But when college officials always gave the same answer—“That’s not a problem here.”—Mahoney began to feel uneasy.

“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today.“I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he:In 1999 the U.S.Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses.“Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,”says David Nichols,author of Creating a Safe Campus.“Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”

But getting accurate information isn’t easy.Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字) by law,but some hold back for fear of bad publicity,leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.“The truth may not always be obvious,”warns S.Daniel Carter of Security on Campus,Inc.,the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.

To help concerned parents,Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.

68.The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means ________.

A.mind B.admit

C.believe D.expect

69.We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges ________.

A.that are protected by campus security

B.that report campus crimes by law

C.that are free from campus crime

D.that enjoy very good publicity

70.What is the text mainly about?

A.Exact campus crime statistics.

B.Crimes on or around campuses.

C.Effective solutions to campus crime.

D.Concerns about kids’ campus safety.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States.This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall.But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 71.____

These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 72.____On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 73.____

For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 74.____ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.

75.____The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.

A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.

B.What contributes to it?

C.But a mistake can be costly if it happens.

D.But top colleges ignore them.

E.They have international students who know English.

F.It can mean several acceptances to choose from.

G.They cannot afford college as planned.

第二卷

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

Dear Sir,

How are you? As a exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others. My roommate often held parties at night, made much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him, that disturbs me a lot.So I hope to draw your attentions to this problem. If you think in my position, I am sure he will agree that the only solution for me is get a room of my own, one not in the same building and as near to the school campus as possible. I would be gratefully if you could do me the favor.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 第二节书面表达(满分25分)

李明的美国网友彼得最近有一次来华做交换生学汉语的机会。他写信给李明,希望可以了解一下李明学校的情况。假设你是李明,试写一封邮件,向彼得介绍自己的学校。

内容包括:

1.学校的历史及环境;

2.学习辅助设备及配套设施;

3.教学资源及教师和同学。

注意:词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:选修课selective;宿舍楼dormitory building

Dear Peter,

I am excited to hear that you’re coming to learn Chinese at our school._____________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

答案

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.B12.C13.B14.C 15.B16.C17.C18.C19.A20.C

听力材料

Text 1

M:It tastes good.How do they make it?

W:I don’t know,but they put lots of eggs in it.

Text 2

M:Do you know the programs for tonight?

W:https://www.doczj.com/doc/a54698794.html, programs for tonight:19∶00 English Learning for Children;20∶25 Science and Health;21∶30 Star Sports:Women’s Football Match.

Text 3

M:Does this bus go to Oxford Street?

W:I am afraid not.But you can get off at the bank and take a NO.19 bus.

Text 4

M:Mary,what’s the matter?Are you hurt?

W:I slipped on the stairs and fell down.I think my arm is broken.

M:Oh,I hope not.Which arm is it?

W:The left one.It hurts right here.

Text 5

M:It looks like rain.

W:You may be right.I’ll take a raincoat with me.

Text 6

M:Hello,what seems to be the problem?

W:Well,I’m not feeling very well at the moment.I’m preparing for exams and I’ve been staying up late at night studying.This morning I got up very early to do some more work,and I fell onto the floor.I came around after a few seconds.

M:Mm.Have you had any other signs?

W:I’ve been pretty nervous and my eyes hurt sometimes.

M:Well,it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your study and you’re too tired.I don’t think there’s anything to worry about,but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.

W:Yes,I haven’t been getting much sleep lately.

Text 7

W:Hi.

M:Hi,Linda.

W:How are you getting on?

M:Oh,not bad.Say I was just wondering whether you’d like to go swimming with me this Saturday afternoon.

W:Oh,I’d like to.But I’m afraid I can’t.I’ll have to attend a meeting.

M:Oh,that’s too bad.

W:But I’ll be free in the evening.

M:Shall we go to see a film?

W:That’s a good idea.

M:Great.What about having supper first?

W:Sure,why not?Where shall I meet you?

M:Why not let me pick you up at your house?

W:OK.What time?

M:Six o’clock,OK?

W:Fine.Well,see you then.

M:All right.Bye.

Text 8

W:Why don’t you get a good job for a change?

M:But I like my job.

W:You have graduated from university.Digging gardens is not a job for you.

M:But the money is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air.

W:If I were you,I would go on some kind of course,you really must think of the future.

M:To tell you the truth,I’d like to be a doctor.

W:Well,you should think very seriously about that.It means a lot of study,and then work all sorts of hours.

M:Yes,maybe.But I like it.

W:Well then,you should get more information about it as soon as possible.

Text 9

W:It’s Alice’s birthday next Tuesday.What shall we buy for her birthday?

M:Does she like reading?We can buy her a book.

W:Well,she has lots of books already.Besides,her birthday present last year was also a book.

M:How about a basketball?

W:No,she doesn’t like basketball,but she likes football.

M:Get her a football,then?

W:Do you know how much a football costs?

M:I have no idea,about 20 dollars,maybe.

W:But I have only 6 dollars.How much do you have?

M:I have 8.Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us?

Text 10

Mrs.Green was going to give a birthday party for Mary.Mary was her daughter.Mary was going to be thirteen years old.A lot of Mary’s friends were going to come to the party.Twenty girls were going to come to the party.Mrs.Green was getting ready for the party.Mrs.White was helping her.“That’s a nice cake,”Mrs.White said to Mrs.Green.“Thank you very much,”said Mrs.Green.

Mrs.Green was going shopping.Mrs.Green bought a lot of oranges,apples and bananas.Then she went home.

It was three o’clock in the afternoon.Everything was ready.Now the first girl was arriving.The party was going to start.

21.D[look forward to中的to为介词,故to后跟doing,又因为invite和主语之间是被动关系,故选D项。]

22.B[考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。man和call之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动。]

23.A[in other words 换句话说;in a word总之。]

24.B[考查句型“What do you think of...?”或“How do you find/like...?”,其意思是“你觉得……怎么样?”。]

25.D[从选项上可以看出此题考查的是代词的用法。做题时可以先在空格处填上名词,然后再找出相应的代词。根据句意空格处应该填the approach,所以应该用that指代。] 26.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意为:下个月出版的那本字典将包括很多近年来出现的网络语言。cover包含;improve改善,改进;correct改正;introduce介绍。] 27.D[考查动词短语辨析。表示参加某项活动,使用take part in;join (in)也可指参加某项活动。join into搭配有误。join sth.to sth.把两者连接起来;attend to注意。] 28.A[考查倍数表达用法。后面句子补充完整应为:but this one costs almost twice as much as that one。]

29.A[考查形容词用法。embarrassing question令人感到尴尬的问题。embarrassing常常修饰物;embarrassed感到尴尬的,其主语往往是人。]

30.C[考查时态和语态。disappear为不及物动词,无被动语态形式,可排除D。在if 引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。]

31.D[考查时态。根据语境,说话时Mr.Stephen正在等我,故使用进行时。]

32.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:——格莱美的颁奖仪式怎么样?——很棒!那奖杯的形状给我留下了很深刻的印象,像一架老式的留声机。discouraged灰心的,泄气的;encouraged被鼓励的;disappointed感到失望的。]

33.C[考查句型。表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者的时候,用so+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语,可排除B和D项。选项C意思是“我的教室也是如此”,mine是名词性物主代词,在这里相当于my classroom。]

34.B[考查名词词义辨析。follow the on-screen instructions按屏幕上的指示操作,

instruction常作复数,意为“指示,说明”。information信息;advice建议;description描述。] 35.B[考查交际用语。根据第一句句意,上个周末我去了香港迪斯尼乐园,第二句理应问一问玩得怎么样,有什么感受之类。Is that all right?可以吗?;Why not invite me?为什么没邀请我?(用在这里显然很不礼貌); How are you doing?最近好吗?最近怎么样?。] 36.C[本句指学生们“之间”的竞争。among“三者或三者以上之间”;between“两者之间”。] 37.B[由上文可知应为学校里激烈的“竞争”,competition符合句意。]

38.D[“有危害”是do harm。]

39.D[“我应邀出席家长会”是发生在过去的事,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]

40.A[由本句的“their children’s school grades”可知应选择parents(家长们)。]

41.D[私人信息受到法律的保护,存在被动关系。]

42.C[由上文得知“学校不会透露学生的成绩,也不会告诉家长”。]

43.A[“成功的”学校会鼓励学生没有压力、快乐地学习。]

44.A[B项是“懒惰地”;C项是“不活动地”;D项是“友好的”,均不合句意,所以选A 项。]

45.A[由“后期学生在社会上的竞争力来判断学生的智力和能力”可知be judged by符合句意。]

46.B[“考试只是用来鼓励学生更加努力学习的方式。”]

47.C[attend a meeting“参加会议”。]

48.B[此处意思是读“学生名单”。]

49.A[意思是“不同学科的成绩”。B项是“班、课”;C项是“学校”;D项是“父母的名字”。] 50.C[由上文可知此处是“差学生”,因上文出现了“students”,所以用ones代替,避免重复。]

51.B[“给某人以警告”是give warnings to sb.。]

52.A[从以上比较“可得出结论”,conclude符合句意。]

53.A[在此a little修饰比较级。]

54.D[respect意思是“尊重”,符合句意。]

55.D[“这种竞争是不健康的,不应得到鼓励。”]

56.B[细节理解题。从第一段倒数第二句“...because it is many years since I had a chance to practise my English.”可知。]

57.D[细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知。]

58.A[细节理解题。从第二段最后一句“I’m very interested in the fox-hunting...”可知。] 59.C[细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“I shall tell you more about Saint-Simon countryside when you express interest in my plan.”可知。]

60.D[“hit the books”在短文中出现了三次。“hitting the books”在短文中出现了一次。根据上下文可以猜出其与D项意思相符,表示“努力读书”。]

61.A[主旨大意题。综观全文可知只有A项最能表达文章的中心。]

62.B[由文章第一段第二句“Public education is free...”可知选B。由第一段后三句可知A、C、D三项不合题意。]

63.B[通读全文可知,只有B项表述不符合文意。]

64.A[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方:学生不用上课,不用做作业,可以随心所欲干自己想干的事,可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校确实罕见。]

65.B[推理判断题。从第二段可知,被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣,让学生做自己想做的事他们才会学得最好。]

66.A[细节理解题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“...you do not need to make children learn,because children want to learn anyway.”的进一步说明,由此可知A项切题。] 67.C[细节理解题。从最后一段最后三句可知C项正确。]

68.C[根据上文的“No crime whatsoever?”没有丝毫的犯罪?这太绝对,因此我是不相信的。]

69.B[第四段第一句提到“学校必须按照法律统计犯罪数字,但有些学校怕宣传不统计,而那些按法律统计的学校就难堪了”。由此可知the honest ones指的是B项。] 70.D[纵观全文父母为了孩子上学,而到处去看各学校的情况,调查各校犯罪情况,由此可知D项正确。]

71.B72.F73.D74.G75.A

短文改错

Dear Sir,

How are you? As a

an exchange student, I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a

single room in\ next term, as I find it inconvenient to share a room with others.My roommate often

held

holds parties at night,

made

making much noise. Besides, his friends are always visiting him,

that

which

disturbs me a lot. So I hope to draw your attentions

attention to this problem. If you think in my position, I

am sure

he

you will agree that the only solution for me is

to get a room of my own, one not in the

same building and

but as near to the school campus as possible. I would be

gratefully

grateful if you could do

me the favor.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 参考范文

Dear Peter,

I am excited to hear that you’re coming to learn Chinese at our school.Let me tell you something about it.Our school was built eighty years ago.Its campus is beautiful,with many trees and flowers.We have two very nice teaching buildings and one dormitory building.In addition,the school has excellent facilities,such as a new gym,a computer room and a large library.We also offer a lot of selectives,such as painting,typing and cooking.

Above all,there are many excellent teachers here.The classes are lively and interesting,and the teachers are kind and helpful.I like our school,and hope you will like it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming

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