【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:虚拟语气(100题,11页)
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精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案:C。
解析:在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式,但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法,与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案:C。
解析:这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反(had known),主句是与现在事实相反,在这种情况下,主句要用would + 动词原形,否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式,也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法,不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案:D。
解析:在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,有三种形式:动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时,用于表示将来的真实条件句,不符合虚拟语气规则。
高考英语虚拟语气真题及答案高考网为大家提供高考英语虚拟语气真题及答案,更多高考英语资讯请关注我们网站的更新!高考英语虚拟语气真题及答案1.(2014北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be2.(2014福建卷)32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 3.(2014湖南卷)22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was 4.(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, andshe is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay5.(2014天津卷)15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught6.(2014浙江卷)16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come 7.(2014重庆卷)13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing8.(2013重庆)29. - It rained cats and dogs this m orning. I’mglad we took an umbrella. - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we __________A. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't9. (2013安徽)28. I __________to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone10.(2013辽宁)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk 11(2013陕西)21. The children__________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get 12. (2013四川)5. —Why are your eyes so red?You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 13. (2013北京)34. If we__________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked14, (2013福建)30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test? ----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15. (2013江苏)30. I should not have laughed if I __________you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought16. (2013陕西)12. My mom suggests that we__________ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 17. (2013天津)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he __________able to speak it much betternow.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been18. (2013浙江)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is19. (2012浙江)Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had20.(2012天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_______ us a ride home A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered21.(2012江西)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can’tD. mustn't 22.(2012安徽) Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she_______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live24. (2012湖南)Sorry, I am too busy now, if I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had 25.(2012江苏)— Happy birthday! C. wouldn't D. mightn't —Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished 26.(2012山东)If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A. haven't madeB. wouldn't makeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made27.(2012北京)We ______ the difficulty together, but whydidn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced 28.(2012北京)Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been29.(2012福建)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited答案:1-5:DABCD6-10:AAADD11-15:AADCC16-20:ABBDD21-25:BDDDD26-29:DCBD。
(完整版)英语:高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)高考虚拟语气专项练习60题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I would rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon as you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lo stB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well asthough he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. ObeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn’t lostD. don’t lose60. You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn’t have madeD. might not have made。
(完整版)虚拟语气高考真题MODULE 5 第三课时虚拟语气讲解一、语气的分类语气(mood)是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
(1) 陈述语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。
(2) 祈使语气(imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
(3) 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood),表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表示的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的从句与主句都用陈述语气。
例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic.虚拟条件句所表示的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的从句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(1) If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.(2) If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(3) If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made amistake.(4) If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.3. 与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句的例句:(5) If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.(6) I think we could do it, if we planned it properly and could borrow thetools.(7) If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life.三、if 虚拟条件句型注意点:(1) 错综时间条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为“错综时间条件句”,主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。
情态动词与虚拟语气一、知识储备2。
情态动词用法1. 独特用法• 2. 推测用法• 3. 虚拟用法(1)基本用法能力Can:(现在能力、过去能力、将来能力)理论上可能Can:(只适用于肯定句中,不宜用于否定句中)许可:肯定许可may, might, can, could,但是多用can或者be allowed to do 否定许可may not, might not, can’t, mustn’t建议和忠告:建议could, Shall I? Shall we? may(just) as well, might (just ) as well忠告 should, ought to, had better意图、意愿。
执意will请求Will you---? May I---? Could/ can I---? Could/ can you---?过去习惯做某事:would , used to ---特殊用法:should 表示竟然,万一Shall 分人称使用1.must 常用来表示必要性,意为“必须”⑴表示现在或将来必须做某事用“must + 动词原形”⑵表示现在或将来不必做某事时,用don’t have to do sth. 或 don’t need to do sth. 或 needn’t do sth⑶表示过去不必做某事时,分为以下几种情况:①过去没必要做某事但却做了,用needn’t have done sth.(虚拟语气用法)②过去没必要做某事但不涉及有没有做,用didn’t have to do sth. 或 didn’t need to do sth. 或 It was not necessary to do sth.mustn’t 表示禁止must 表示偏偏2.Should 也可以表示必要性,意为“(义务上)应该” should 表必要性时,在语气上比must 弱; 也可以表示竟然、万一这两个意思①Should + 动词原形,表示现在或者将来应该做的事情(的必要性)②Should + have + 过去分词,表示过去本该做某事(的必要性)(虚拟语气用法)3. 表能力(can, could, be able to, was/were able to, could have done)①表示现在的或者一般的能力 can或be able to②表示将来的能力 will be able to③表示过去的能力Could, was/ were able to 均可表示过去的一般能力,只表示有能力不表示是否有行动Was/were able to 还可强调过去有能力并且成功做了某事,相当于managed to do sth./ succeeded in doing sth.④理论上的可能性4. 其他考点(1) cannot but + do sth. 表示“不得不,只好”(2) may well 和 may as well(3)cannot(或never 等否定词)···enough/ too 表示“再······也不为过,越······越好”。
2014全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词一(2014安徽卷)30.People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown【考点】考察情态动词用法【答案】D【解析】句义:人们作者回收利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done过去常常做某事;是对过去发生的事情的推测。
如果不适应情态动词,可以使用一般过去时threw。
故D正确。
【举一反三】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come【答案】D【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“我本来可以早点来,但我真不知道他们在等我。
”but I didn’t know表示了过去时间,因此前句是对过去的虚拟,用主语+should / would / could / might + have done表达,故选D。
二(2014北京卷)27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是情态动词基本意义辨析。
Can能够,可能;must必须,一定;非得;shall将要;should应该;句意:我可以和你谈谈吗?不会花很多时间的。
根据句意可知本题使用can I…?表示询问对方是否允许。
如:Can I use your dictionary?我可以使用你的字典吗?故A正确。
三(2014北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【考点】考察虚拟语气【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气。
(完整版)虚拟语⽓的⽤法及经典练习题(附答案)虚拟语⽓概念虚拟语⽓⽤来表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望或假想,⽽不表⽰客观存在的事实,所说的是⼀个条件,不⼀定是事实,或与事实相反。
虚拟语⽓通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表⽰。
英语中的语⽓分为陈述语⽓、祈使语⽓、虚拟语⽓三类。
应⽤条件在表⽰虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时⽤虚拟语⽓,表⽰主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也⽤虚拟语⽓。
即当⼀个⼈说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于⾃⼰的主观想法,⽽不是根据客观实际,就⽤虚拟语⽓。
在⾮真实条件状语从句中的⽤法真实条件状语从句与⾮真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类,⼀类为真实条件句,⼀类为⾮真实条件句。
⾮真实条件句表⽰的是假设或实际可能性不⼤的情况,故采⽤虚拟语⽓。
例: If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点,他将错过巴⼠。
( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的,他会要求我讲故事。
(真实)If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你,我马上就会去。
(⾮真实,虚拟语⽓)If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空⽓,⼈就会死亡。
(⾮真实,虚拟语⽓)⽤法及动词形式例句:1、表⽰与现在事实相反的情况:例: 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。
(事实:我不可能是你) 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。
(事实:不知道) 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有⽔和空⽓,地球上就不会有⽣物。
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A. what was it that B. that it was whatC. what it was that D. that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I knownC. do I know D. had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality.If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A.had turned B.could turnC.will turn D.would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。
虚拟语气基础训练100题1.If my brother ____ here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. The judge ordered that the thief ____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be3. He talked as if ____ for many years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there4. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see5. The rice ____ if you had been more careful.A. wouldn’t be burningB. would not burnC. would not have been burnedD. wouldn’t be burnt6. Without electricity, human life ____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be7. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.A. don’t doB. didn’t doC. hadn’t doneD. won’t do8. If he ____ in a day or two, I would wait for him.A. returnsB. should have returnedC. were to returnD. have returned9. I would go to the condert but I ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. haveD. have had10. How nice it ____ if I ____ a sister like you!A. should be; had beenB. would be; had beenC. would be; hadD. were; had11. ____ in your position, I would go.A. If IB. Were IC. If was ID. If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arriveB. If you arrivedC. Had you arrivedD. Should you arrive13. I am glad we had a map. I am sure we ____ if we ____ one.A. would have got lost; hadn’t hadB. would get lost; hadn’tC. couldn’t have get lost; had hadD. may get lost; don’t have14. The doctor insisted that this patient ____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A. should be, should be operatedB. should have been; had been operatedC. had been; should operateD. was; should be operated15. I wish my husband _____as well as ____.A. will dress; youB. be dressed; youC. dressed; youD. dress; you16. If we _____ hard in the past few years, things ____ so smoothly now.A. hadn’t worked; had goneB. hadn’t been working; wouldn’t be goingC. didn’t work; weren’t goingD. hadn’t worked; would have gone17. I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. suggest18. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. can freeze coldlyC. will be freezing coldlyD. would be frezon cold19. ---____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we ____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A. had; should missB. should, might have missedC. should; had missedD. had; would have missed20. I am not fee today. If I ____ free today, I ____ and visit some of my friends.A. am will goB. were; would goC. shall be; may goD. be; must go21. It is strange that she ____ so upset.A. isB. will beC. becameD. be22. You have been working on this morning. It’s time you ______.A. have a restB. will have a restC. had a restD. might have a rest23. But for your help, I _____.A. should not have succeededB. had not succeededC. were to succeedD. have not succeeded24. If only the weather ____ fine!A. beB. isC. wasD. were25. ---I won’t go climbign the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. ---_____ change your mind, give me a call.A. Might youB. Should youC. Were youD. Would you26. What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A. should giveB. be givenC. would be givenD. were given27. ____ I _____ more money with me that day, I ______ you some.A. Did; have ;could lendB. Have; had; would lendC. had; have; would have lentD. Had; had; would have lent28. It is necessary that all the young trees ____ more water.A. be givenB. must be givenC. will be givenD. will have been given29. It is demanded that we ____ there on foot.A. not to goB. don’t goC. won’t goD. not go30. John’s pale face suggested that he ____ ill, and his parents suggested that he ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has31. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented32. If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn’t be different.A. had beenB. wereC. isD. would be33. We had time, we ____ another try.A. are going to beB. would haveC. should have hadD. had34. If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn’t be different.A. were to riseB. risesC. had risenD. has risen35. Give more time and money, we _____ better than what it is.A. didB. had doneC. would have doneD. would do36. I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A. goB. will goC. wentD. are going37. Mr. Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A. will beB. could beC. isD. had been38. Tom would bring you what you’ve been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.A. comesB. would comeC. will comeD. should come39. My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A. should comeB. would comeC. hadn’t comeD. has no been40. If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn’t be going so smoothly now.A. hadn’t been studyingB. haven’t studiedC. didn’t studyD. wouldnt’t study41. The teacher demanded that the students ____ late for class.A. are notB. will not beC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be42. Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A. might have givenB. may have givenC. might giveD. may give43. It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.A. should allowB. be allowedC. will be allowedD. is allowed44. Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A. would not succeedB. would not have succeededC. should not succeededD. would have succeeded45. The boss required that Amy______ at the company by eight.A. isB. would beC. beD. will be46. It’s high time that we _____.A. should startB. startC. would startD. will start47. Betty wished that she ______ Mary about the bad news.A. didn’t tellB. hadn’t toldC. hasn’t toldD. doesn’t tell48. I’d rather you just _____ in bed and ____ anything for at least three weeks.A. stayed; didB. would stay; didn’t doC. stayed; didn’t doD. stay; don’t do49. But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A. will beB. isC. would beD. has been50. Take care in case you _____ cold.A. caughtB. should catchC. would catchD. catching51. My suggestion is that a few persons ____ to help us.A. will be sentB. sentC. are sentD. be sent52. ---If he ______, he ______ that food.---Luchily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; wouldn’t have takenC. would be warned; hadn’t takenD. would have been warned; hadn’ttaken53. ______ anyone call, please take a message.A. IfB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will54. If only we ____ a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. should have55. She looks as if she _____ mad.A. beB. would beC. wereD. should be56. If the dog hadn’t woken us we _____ the fire and it ____ the house next door.A. hadn’t noticed; had spread toB. wouldn’t have noticed; might have spread toC. wouldn’t notice; would have spread toD. didn’t; notice; spread to57. I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A. had been ableB. should be ableC. have been ableD. were able58. If you were to do it, the result ___ different.A. will beB. would beC. should beD. would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A. If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave60. It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I ____ at the seaside then.A. wereB. will beC. should beD. should have been61. It is a great pity that he ____ so careless.A. wasB. will beC. should beD. can be62. Even if I _____ with you then, I ____ much for you.A. would be; would not doB. were, should not have doneC. had been; would not doD. had been; should not have done63. _______, I would not refuse his invitation.A. Were I youB. If I should be youC. If I was youD. If I had been you64. The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A. amB. wereC. wouldD. should be65. ______, man could not live at all.A. He had been hereB. Here he had beenC. Been here he hadD. Had he been here66. _______, man could not live at all.A. Were it not for the sunB. If it was for the sunC. Had it not been for the sunD. If it shouldn’t be for the sun67. Their suggestion that she ____ till next week is reasonable.A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. would wait68. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be69. If she had worked harder, she _____.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded70. ---The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try71. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. had brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken72. We ____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. can’t have finishedD. couldn’t have finished73. If only I ____ as young as you are!A. beB. amC. wereD. being74. Should it rain, the crops _____.A. will be savedB. would be savedC. had been savedD. would have been saved75. It is important that we ______ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting76. He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A. wishes; wasB. wants; wasC. wants; wereD. wishes; were77. Look at the clock! It’s time _____ home.A. we goB. we wentC. we are goingD. for us go78. They talked as if they ______ friends for years.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been79. I _____ the exam, but I failed.A. expected to have passedB. expected to passC. expect to passD. expect to have passed80. If you ahd taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A. would have beenB. should beC. would beD. will be81. If you _____ harder. You ____ tomorrow’s exam.A. studied; will passB. studied; should have passedC. had studied; would passD. had studied; would have passed82. He ordered the work ____ started at once.A. beB. wasC. would beD. were83. You ____ ten minutes ago, but you didn’t.A. comeB. should comeC. would have comeD. should have come84. ---_____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A. WouldB. WillC. ShallD. Should85. He insisted that we all ____ in his office at three o’clock.A. shall beB. beC. to beD. would be86. It is strange that he ____ such a mistake.A. have madeB. madeC. has madeD. makes87. Tom, you are too lazy! This job ____ three days ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. ought to have been finishedD. was about to finish88. “He is angry. So we ____ better be careful.” she said.A. hadB. shouldC. wouldD. might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A. Were; will goB. Was; wentC. Was; should goD. Were; would go90. But for air and water, nothing ______.A. can liveB. will be able to liveC. could liveD. couldn’t live91. If I were you, I _____ be worried.A. must notB. won’tC. shouldn’tD. shall not92. I wish I _____ well as she.A. could singB. can singC. singD. shall sing93. Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be94. I _____ study French than Japanese.A. should likeB. would ratherC. had betterD. would like to95. It’s necessary that you ____ spoken English now and then.A. might practiseB. must practiseC. should practiseD. practised96. My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A. be sentB. have sentC. sentD. should sent97. It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A. goB. will goC. must goD. went98. Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A. nothing hadB. anything hadn’tC. nothing wasD. anything was not99. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. would be finishedB. must be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished100. I’d rather you ____ at home all day today.A. stayB. stayedC. should stayD. had stay虚拟语气基础训练100题答案:1—5:ABDCC 6—10: DBCAC 11---15: BCADC 16---20:BDADB 21----25:DCADB 26---30:BDADB 31---35:ABBAC 36---40: CBDCA 41---45: CABBC 46---50:ABCCB 51---55: DBBAC 56---60:BABDD 61---65:CDABD 66---70:AADDA 71---75:CDCBB 76---80:DBDBA 81---85:CADAB 86---90: ACADC 91---95:CADBC 96---100:ADACB。
【助力2014高考】英语语法小题特训:虚拟语气--Can I borrow your "Kids Typing" CD-ROM?--I’d get it for you __________ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. if onlyC. on condition thatD. considering whether答案:B2. After the surgery, the old lady looked as if she __________ ten years younger.A. beB. isC. had beenD. were答案:D3. Mrs. Morrison __________ a good salary in an office job instead of staying at home, but she decided not to work for the sake of her children.A. must have madeB. could makeC. would makeD. could have made答案:这是一个表示“过去”的虚拟语气的句子。
在but前是虚拟语气,在but 后是陈述语气。
but 后的句子等于一个if从句:…but she decided not to work for the sake of her children.=if she had decided to work,这时,就成了一个标准的虚拟语气的句子:‘If she had decided to work,Mrs.Morrison could have made a good salary in an office job instead of staying at home.本题意为:如果Morrison太太当初决定去工作的话,她会在一家写字间赚一份很好的工资,但是她为了她的孩子,决定不工作。
(答案D)4. Five minutes earlier, and we __________ the last subway train.A. ought to have caughtB. must have caughtC. could have caughtD. could catch答案:这里的Five minutes earlier意思是“如果早五分钟的话”,代替了一个虚拟语气的it从句:If we had left five minutes earlier。
所以这是个虚拟语气的过去时的句子。
根据公式,要用would/should /could/might +原型动词。
选项A.ought to have caught是情态动词表示“该做的事没有做”。
could have caught意思是“没有赶上”。
(答案C)5. __________, we should have gone on a trip to the mountain.A. If the weather were not badB. Whether the weather was bad or notC. But for the fact that the weather was badD. Despite the bad weather答案:But for意思是“要没有……”,后跟名词,后面的句子要用虚拟语气。
从后半句的we should have gone on a trip to the mountain我们可以看出这是个过去时的虚拟语气:But for your help.1 would have failed in the Maths exam.请参考本章第16句。
(答案C)6. It is essential that human beings __________ ways and means to protect the environment.A. should adoptB. have adoptedC. would adoptD. will have adopted答案:A7. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Botanical Gardens.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. If答案:请注意虚拟语气将来时if从句的用法:(1)If she came tomorrow,we would be very happy.(2)If she should come tomorrow,we would be very happy.(3)If she were to come tomorrow,we would be very happy.上面的第(2)和第(3)句可以倒装:If she should come tomorrow,we would be very happy.=Should she come tomorrow.we would be very happy.If she were to come tomorrow,we would be very happy.=Were she to come tomorrow,we would be very happy.本题如不倒装是这样的:If it should rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Botanical Gardens.请参考本章第74,80句。
(答案B)8. He has suggested that Miss Li __________ action at once before it is too late.A. takeB. takesC. will takeD. would take答案:A9. I would have paid a visit to you __________ possible.A. if it wereB. would it beC. had it beenD. should it have been答案:本句的倒装情况和第8句一样:if it had been possible=had it been possible。
前面句子I would have paid a visit to you是虚拟语气的过去时,所以要用if it had been possible。
(答案C)10. She could have passed the exam, but she __________ hard enough.A. didn’t studyB. hadn’t studiesC. doesn’t studyD. would not study答案:这个句子的前半句是虚拟语气的过去时,在but后要用陈述语气,表示一个“事实”。
用一般过去时即可:I would have bought that computer,but I didn’t have enough money.=1 would have bought that computer if I had had enough money.She would have come to the dinner,but she was busy at that time.=She would have come to the dinner if she had not been busy at that time.(答案A)11. The two strangers talked as if they __________ friends for years.A. shouldB. would beC. have beenD. had been答案:D12. Would he __________ to our help if he were here?A. have comeB. be comingC. comesD. come.答案:D13. --Do you think the thief entered through the door?--No. If he had, I don’t believe, __________ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has答案:C14. I was very busy that day. Otherwise I __________ part in the debating.A. would takeB. had takenC. tookD. would have taken答案:本句的otherwise意思是“要不然的话”,代替了一句if从句:if I had not been busy that day,所以主句要用过去时的虚拟语气。
(答案D)15. As a good student, he __________ to college last year, yet he got ill the n and couldn’t take the entrance examinations.A. might have goneB. could have goneC. must have goneD. should go答案:这是个比较难的题目。
选项A.he might have gone to college last year表示对过去的猜测,意思是“他可能已经上了大学”。
但是后半句说:yet he got ill then and couldn’t take the entran ce examinations.他生病了,没法参加高考。
所以选项A错。
选项C.he must have gone to college last year,表示对过去的猜测,意思更肯定,“他一定已经上了大学”。
但是根据后半句,他不可能进大学,错。
选项D.he should go to college last year只表示他“应该进大学”,也错。
选项B.he could have gone to college last year是虚拟语气过去时,意思是“他没有进大学”:He could have gone to college last year.yet he got m then and couldn’t take the entrance examinations.=If he hadn’t got ill and taken the entrance examinations.he could have gone to college last year.(答案B)16. He was late for class today. But for the heavy rain, he __________ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come答案:B17. The judge ordered that the thief __________ punished.A. would beB. should beC. was to beD. must be答案:B18. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I simply __________ no time.A. had hadB. had beenC. hadD. would have had答案:C19. Susan couldn’t have written to Scott, or he __________ received her letter.A. hasB. hadC. would haveD. could have答案:本句中前半句是个情态动词“对过去否定的猜测”:Susan couldn’t have written to Scott意思是"Susan当初不可能写信给Scott”。