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英语形容词的比较级

英语形容词的比较级
英语形容词的比较级

A.形容词的比较分三级:

B.单音节形容词在构成比较级和最高级时,在该词原级词尾分别添加er和est:

bright brighter brightest

以字母e结尾的形容词分别添加r和st:

brave braver bravest

C.三个或三个以上音节的形容词在构成比较级和最高级时,在

该词原级前分别加副词more和most:

interested more interested most interested

frightening more frightening most frightening D.双音节形容词按上述两条规则之一变化。以ful或re结尾的词通常添加more和most:

doubtful more doubtful most doubtful

obscure more obscure most obscure

以er,y或ly结尾的通常加er和est:

clever cleverer cleverest

pretty prettier prettiest(注意y变成i)

silly sillier silliest

E.不规则的变化有:

bad worse worst

far farther farthest(只指距离)

further furthest(用处较广;参见F,G)

good better best

little less least

many/much more most

old elder eldest(仅指人)

older oldest(指人和物)F.farther/farthest和further/furthest

这些形式都可以指距离:

Y ork is farther/further than Lincoln or Selby.

约克要比林肯市或赛尔比市远。

Y ork is the farthest/furthest town.

约克是(离这里)最远的城市。

Yhrk is the farthest/furthest of the three.

约克是三个城市中(离这里)最远的一个。

(在最后一个句子中farthest/furthest是代名词。)further同样可以指“另外的/更多的”,主要和抽象名词一起用:

Further supplies will soon be available.

很快会得到更多的供应。

Further discussion/debate would be pointless.

继续讨论/辩论是无意义的。

同理:

further enquiries/delays/demands/information/instructions

进一步(或更多的)询问/耽搁/要求/报导/指示

furthest同样可以和抽象名词连用来表示“最远的”:

This was the furthest point they reached in their discussion.

他们在讨论中最远就谈到这里。

This was the furthest concession he would make.

这是他肯做出的最大的让步。G.far和near(用于指距离)

与比较级和最高级连用时用法都较为灵活:

the farthest/furthest mountain最远的山

the nearest river最近的一条河

这两个形容词的原级用法比较有限。

far和near主要和bank(河岸),end(端,头),side(边),wall(墙)等连用:

the far bank河对岸,彼岸

the near bank你所在的一边的河岸,此岸

near还可以和east(东边)一起用构成the Near East(近东),

far可以和north,south,east以及west一起连用构成the farnorth(极北地带),the far south (极南的地方),the Far East(远东)以及the far west(极西部地带)等。

和其他名词连用时far常常被distant(远方的)/remote(遥远的)所代替,near常被nearby (附近的)/neighbouring(邻近的)所代替:a remote island(遥远的岛屿),the neighbouring vil-lage(邻村)。

H.elder,eldest;older,oldest

elder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系,如my elder brother(我的兄长/哥哥),her eldest boy/girl(她的长子/长女)。

但在than前不能用elder,只能用older:

He is older than I am.

他比我年龄大。

英语口语中eldest,oldest和youngest在只有两个男孩/女孩/孩子等时也经常使用:

His eldest boy’s at school;the other is still at home.

他的大儿子在上学,另一个还呆在家里。

eldest和oldest作代词时,也可以这样用在应当使用比较级的地方:

Tom is the eldest.

(两人中的)汤姆是长子。各种表示比较的句子结构

A.形容词的原级可与as…as连用表示“和……同样……”,与not as/so…as连用表不“不如……那样……”:

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father.

一个16岁的男孩常常长得和他父亲一样高。

He was as white as a sheet.

他面色苍白如纸。

Manslaughter is not as/so bad as murder.

杀人罪没有谋杀罪那么重。

Y our coffee is not as/so good as the coffee my mother makes.

你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。 B.形容词比较级可与than连用:

The new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings.

新建的塔楼群比旧楼房要高得多。

He makes fewer mistakes than you(do).

他犯的错比你少。

He is stronger than I expected.

他长得要比我想像的结实。相当于:

I didn’t expect him to be so strong.

我没想到他长得这么壮。

It was more expensive than I thought.

这比我预料的昂贵多了。相当于:

I didn’t think i t would be so expensive.

我没想到它会有这么贵。

如省略than…时,英语口语中常用最高级代替比较级:

This is the best way.

这是最好的办法。

在只有两种选择时也可用这种表示方法。C.三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时,以最高级与the…in/of结构连用的方式来表达:

This is the oldest theatre in London.

这是伦敦最古老的剧院。

The youngest of the family was the most successful.

全家年龄最小的是最有成就的。

关系从句中经常使用完成时态:

It/This is the best beer(that)I have ever drunk.

这是我所喝过的最好的啤酒。

It/This was the worst film(that)he had ever seen.

这是他所看过的电影中最差的一部。

He is the kindest man(that)I have ever met.

他是我遇到过的最仁厚的人。

It was the most worrying day(that)he had ever spent.

这是他度过的最烦恼的日子。

注意:这里用的是ever而不是never;然而可以把never与比较级连用来表示同一概念:

I have never drunk better beer.

我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。

I have never met a kinder man.

我从来没遇见过这么仁厚的人。

He had never spent a more worrying day.

他从来没有度过这样烦恼的日子。

注意:most+形容词(most前不加the)意为“非常”:

Y ou are most kind.相当于:

Y ou are very kind.

你很好心。

意为“非常”的most主要和双音节或多音节形容词连用,如:annoying(令人烦恼的),apologetic (歉意的),disobedient(不服从的),encouraging(令人鼓舞的),exciting(兴奋的),helpful (有帮助的),important(重要的),misleading(误导的)等。

D.要表达两个事物彼此相应增长时可用the+比较级…the+ 比较级这种结构:

House Agent:Do you want a big house?

房地产经纪人:你想买一栋大房子吗?

Ann:Y es,the bigger the better.

安:是的,越大越好。

Tom:But the smaller it is,the less it will cost us to heat.

汤姆:可是,房子越小,花的取暖费就越少。E.一个事物的逐渐增长或减少用两个由and连

接的比较级表示:

The weather is getting colder and colder.

天气越来越冷了。

He became less and less interested.

他越来越不感兴趣。F.用动名词或动词不定式对行为进行比较:

Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle.

骑马不像骑摩托那么容易。

It is nicer/more fun to go with someone than to go alone.

偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。G.原级与like(相似,介词)和alike连用的结构:

Tom is very like Bill.

汤姆长得很像比尔。

Bill and Tom are very alike.

贝尔和汤姆长得很像。

He keeps the central heating full on.It’s like living in the tropics.

他把暖气开到最大。就好像住在热带一样。H.原级与like和as连用(下面列举几个副词和形容词的句子)从理论上讲like(介词)只能与名词、代词和动名词连用:

He swims like a fish.

他游起泳来像条鱼。

Y ou look like a ghost.

你都不像人样了。

Be like Peter/him:go jogging.

像彼得/他那样:去慢跑吧。

The windows were all barred.It was like being in prison.

窗子都用铁棒封住了。就像住在监狱里一样。

as(连词)与动词连用的结构:

Do as Peter does:go jogging.

像彼得那样:去慢跑吧。

Why don’t you cycle to work as we do?

你干嘛不像我们这样骑车上班?

但在英语口语中,这些地方常用like代替as:

Cycle to work like we do.

像我们一样骑车上班。

I like+名词和as+名词结构:

He worked like a slave.

他像奴隶一样地干活。(非常劳累)

He worked as a slave.

他作为奴隶干活。(他是奴隶。)

She used her umberlla as a weapon.

她拿伞当武器。(她用伞打他。)

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

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形容词和副词的比较级口诀

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小学英语形容词比较级

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小学六年级英语形容词比较级练习题

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( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him

六年级下册英语形容词比较级练习题 人教PEP版

六年级英语第一讲 形容词比较级复习 一、口语对话训练。 看图运用比较级句型造句:A be taller/younger/`````than B 语法(复习要点): 形容词比较级的用法 1、形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……", 可使用"be动词+形容词比较级+than" 结构 情况加法例词 一般情况加er small---smaller 以e结尾的词加r large--larger 以辅音字母+y结尾的词去y改i,再加er easy--easier 以一个辅元辅结尾的词双写再加er hot—hotter big---bigger thin--thinner 写出下列词语的比较级或把比较级变为原级 1.tall _________ 6. happier ____________ 10. thinner ________ 2.strong ____________ 7. heavy________ 11. sad ___________ 3.longer _________ 8. angry ____________ 12. big __________ 4.funny ____________ 9.hotter __________ 13. sunny __________ 5.smaller ____________ 物主代词 表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine.

(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词比较级 形容词和副词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级 (一)形容词、畐恫比较级的构成: 2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more beautiful ——more beautiful ;difficult ——more difficult 3、不规则变化: 1当不进行比较时,在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例 如: This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 2、在“as…a或’"not as/so ?结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。例如: This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。 (三)比较级:表示两者(人或事物)之间的比较 1 A+形容词比较级+tha n+ B Susa n is happier tha n Jane. His brother is youn ger tha n me. Beiji ng is more beautiful tha n Osaka. (形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far, still, even等词时,要用比较级) This story is much more in teresti ng tha n that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。 2、在比较级的句子中有“ of the two之类意义的词组时,比较级前要用定冠词the。 Bill is the taller of the two boys. 比尔是两个男孩中个子较高的一个。 3、比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越..... ”(多音节词要用“ more+and+more原级”。

(完整版)小学英语形容词比较级最高级重点讲解及练习

形 容 词 的 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 变 化 规 则 B.部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前 加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful interesting--- difficult--- C.不规则变化的形容词: little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further—furthest 例句: Tom is tall. John is tall. Bob is tall. I'm as tall as you. Tom is as tall as John.

Bob is taller than John. John is the tallest of the three. John is the tallest in his class. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 2. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 14. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult) 用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 3.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? --She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳

形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳表示两者(人或物)比较时,相比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物无法比较,我们常用以下句型: ⑴A>B或AB>C… (…the+形容词或副词的最高级+in/of/among+比较范围…,最……) He is the tallest of the three.(of表示所有关系时,介词后的词与主语同类。) Jim writes most carefully in his class. (in表示范围。) This picture is the most beautiful among these.(among 后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。) (7)A=B>C>D>…(…one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数形式+in/of… ,最……之一) Rose is one of the most careful girls in her class.

形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法: 当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级; 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。※形容词、畐I」词的比较级和最高级的变化规律: 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall —taller —tallest fast —faster —fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large —larger —largest n ice —ni cer —ni cest 3. 以-y结尾的形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier —busiest early —earlier —earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot ——hotter — hottest big ——bigger — biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious —more delicious —most delicious beautiful ——more beautiful ——most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well) —better —best bad (badly) —worse—worst man y(much)-more-most little-less-least old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest) far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 以下笔记请手动记录!!!

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④以结尾,双写最后的字母再加er, 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter 另外多音节词,在多音节词前加more 如:beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级) little / few(原形)- less (比较级)- least(最高级) good(原形)- better(比较级)- best(最高级) bad (原形)- worse(比较级)- worst(最高级) far (原形)-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

形容词比较级的用法讲解教学提纲

形容词比较级的用法 讲解

形容词比较级的用法讲解 形容词比较级的基本用法,即用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 1. 同级比较 两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构” 例如: Tom is as tall as his brother. My hair is as long as mine. 在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如:

His bedroom is not as big as his sister's. It is not so hot as yesterday. 2、在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still (更,还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),等等。例如: She’s a little more outgoing than me. My bike is much newer than his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a. The + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子。它表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we’ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。

形容词的比较级讲解及练习

形容词的比较级(PEP Book 8 Unit 1 How tall are you?) 形容词比较级的用法 1、形容词比较级:在英语中,两者进行比较,强调"一方比另一方……",可使用"A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B" 结构。than后主语的谓语动词可省略,than后的人称代词可用宾格。例如:He is younger than I (am).他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he (him).我游泳比他好。口诀:I.变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be,比较级后用个"比"(than)。2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式: 口诀:原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;一般情况直接加,单辅重闭双写加;辅音加y变i加,以e结尾去e加;少数部分双音节,规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。 tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. 3.语法归纳(形容词比较级) 不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级: 口诀: 合二为一有三对, "病坏""两多"与"两好",① 一分为二有两个, 一个"远"来一个"老"。② 还有一个双含义, 只记"少"来别记"小"。③ 注: ①ill/ bad→worse→worst; many/ much→more→most; good/well→better→best ②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest ③little→less→least

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习

形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______ tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ light ______ ______ slow_______ ______ fast______ ______ late ______ ______well_______ ______ cheap______ ______ ill ______ ______ excited______ ______ fat______ ______ different ______ ______funny______ ______ fast______ ______dirty ______ ______ hard______ ______ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous________ __________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________ beautiful_________________expensive ______ ________

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest safe(安全的)—safer—safest strange(奇怪的)—stranger—strangest wide(宽广的)—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest easy(容易的)—easier—easiest friendly(友好的)—friendlier—friendliest funny(好玩的)—funnier—funniest happy(开心的)—happier—happiest healthy(健康的)—healthier—healthiest heavy(重的)—heavier—heaviest

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