Unit 4 Global warming Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．是她建议他去北京深造。
suggested that he go to Beijing for further study.
2．直到他开始在那家公司工作时，他才遇到他想娶的女孩。
in that company that he met the girl he would like to marry.
3．我们都知道，不是我们读了多少书，而是我们读的内容才是重要的。
As we all know，it is not how much we read but what we read ．4．人们似乎已经忘了到底是在多少年之前在那里建造了这些发电站。
People seemed to have forgotten that the power stations were built there.
5．我们是在我们以前生活过的村子相识的。
It was in the village which we used to live in each other.
【导学号：33100042】【答案】 1.It was she who /that 2.It was not until he began to work 3.that is important 4.how many years ago it was 5.that we got to know Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Millions of years ago dinosaurs lived on the earth.In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet.There were green forests and they could find enough to https://www.doczj.com/doc/ab4167442.html,ter，parts of the earth became cold and dry.and the forests there died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat.This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
We can guess another reason.New kinds of animals came on the earth.Some had big brains and were fast and strong.They could kill dinosaurs.There may be other reasons that we don't know about yet.Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.
Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens，while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs.They might have happened more than 100 million years ago.Though there was no man to see any of the fights，we can be told by the animal's footprints that fight did take place.
1. According to the passage，dinosaurs did exist only on the earth.
A．for millions of years
B．millions of years ago
C．more than 100 millions years ago
D．when it was warm and wet somewhere
【解析】细节理解题。本题的依据是第一段的第一句“Millions of years ago dinosaurs(恐龙)lived on the earth”可知恐龙在几百万年前生活在地球上，故选B。
【答案】 B
2．One reason why dinosaurs died out is that ．
A．there were too many dinosaurs
B．parts of the earth became cold and dry
C．the dead forests there could not supply them with enough food
D．they couldn't find enough to eat
【解析】细节理解题。通过对第一段中“Later，parts of the earth became cold and dry，and the forests there died.Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat.This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.”的理解可知，恐龙灭亡的原因是因为没有足够的食物吃，故选D。
【答案】 D
3. One more reason may be that ．
A．new kinds of animals came on the earth
B．some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill them
C．some dinosaurs were as small as chickens
D．some big dinosaurs died in the fights
【解析】细节理解题。本题的依据是第二段的三、四两句“Some had big brains and were fast and strong.They could kill dinosaurs”可知恐龙可能是被一些有智慧、跑得快并且强壮的生物杀死了，故选B。
【答案】 B
4. We can see from this passage ．
A．scientists are trying to make some dinosaurs
B．dinosaurs are dangerous enough
C．dinosaurs are worth studying
D．scientists know nothing about dinosaurs
【解析】推理判断题。本题依据文中第二段的后两句“There may be other reasons that we don't know about yet.Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.”来推测，人们还不完全了解恐龙，有进一步研究的必要，故选C。
【答案】 C
B
Americans won't live without cars! Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets，as millions of new cars are produced.One of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars，driving trucks，building roads or filling cars with gas.
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.However，some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute.That's what several large car factories are trying to do.But to build the new car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take place of the car engine by something else.Engineers are now working on some new cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars，we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans，for example，have to cut down the number of their cars they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike.Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down.And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
5．Large car factories are trying to build a clean car，．
A．which is clean itself
B．which is used to clean streets
C．which does not pollute the air
D．which is easier to make
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段提到“One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute.”摆脱空气污染的一个方法就是设计一种新型的无污染的汽车，故选C项。
【答案】 C
6．If the number of cars is cut down，the most serious problem in American workers is ．
A．to have no work to do
B．to keep the air clean
C．to get a better life
D．to go to work by bike
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down.”如果汽车厂关门的话，许多的工人会失业，故选A项。
【答案】 A
7．What is the conclusion of the writer?
A．Bicycling is the only way out.
B．The number of cars must be cut down.
C．Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
D．Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段提到“Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.”美国人发现没有车生活会变得很困难，故可知汽车非常重要，再根据“However，some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.”提到可知汽车也带来了很多的污染问题，故选D项。
【答案】 D
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·山西太原高二模拟)Some time ago，Sophia and I 1. (visit) some friends in the countryside.We were staying at a beautiful little cabin 2. (surround) by fruit trees，flowers and even a few goats.Painted above the doorway in brightly colored letters were the words.
Your mind is a garden.Your thoughts are the seeds，you can grow flowers or you can grow weeds.
Little did we know it at the time，3. this little poem was to have a great effect on our thoughts.
It started almost as a kind of game.We decided to make a real effort to watch our thoughts and see exactly 4. it was that we were pl anting in our own “mind garden”．
We came to see how so many of the problems and difficulties in our lives had their beginnings in the seeds of doubt，fear and anxiety，5. we were continually planting in our minds.
As we became more and more aware of these negative thoughts，we said，“No，I won't plant the weed in the garden of my mind.I will choose to plant something 6. (good)．
It is necessary to pull out and throw away those seeds of fear ，doubt and anxiety as soon as they appear.When you start to plant something in your own “mind garden ”，you will 7. (true) be amazed at the changes ，which begin to happen in your life.
Love ，happiness and tranquility (宁静) can spread 8. people quickly.People who keep 9. (plant) these seeds in the gardens of their minds are also planting them in 10. (other)．
Remember: Your mind is a garden .Your thoughts are the seeds ，you can grow flowers or you can grow weeds .
1．visited 由前文Some time ago 可知用一般过去时。
2.surrounded a beautiful little cabin 与surround 为被动关系。
3.but 前后为转折关系。
4. what what 引导表语从句，且在从句中作was 的表语。
5．which which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面内容。
6．better 意思指“比前面更好”。
7．truly 副词修饰动词。
8．among among“在……之间”。
9．planting keep doing“持续干某事”。
10．others' 其他人的心中，相当于the gardens of others' minds 。
Ⅳ 短文改错
Ladies and gentlemen ，can I have your attentions please? Welcome to our school! Here was an arrangement for your visit.This morning ，I'm going show you around our school.You are supposing to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall ，that you can have a free talk with students from different classes.In the afternoon ，Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr.John ，one of the delegation members.
Tomorrow morning ，Mr.Taylor ，the head of the delegation ，will give a lecture on the Britain education in the lecture hall.Have had lunch ，we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.
That's all.Thank you.Some questions?
【答案】
Ladies and gentlemen ，can may I have your attentions attention
please? Welcome to our school! Here was is
an arrangement for your visit.This morning ，I'm going ∧to show you
around our school.You are supposing supposed
to have lunch together with some students in the school dining hall ，that where
you can have a free talk with students from different classes.In the afternoon ，Grade 2 students will have a lesson of British geography by Mr.John ，one of the delegation members.Tomorrow morning ，Mr.Taylor ，the head of the delegation ，will give a lecture on the Britain British
education in the lecture hall.Have Having
had lunch ，we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple. That's all.Thank you.Some Any
questions?
高一英语人教新课标必修1重点单词词组归纳总结 必修1 Unit 1 重点单词 1. add vt.增加；添加；补充说vi加；加起来；增添 2. upset vt&vi.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4. calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 5. concern vt.关系到；涉及n. 关心；关注；（利害）关系 6. cheat n.欺骗；骗子vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊 7. list vt.列出 8. share vt.分享；均分；分担n.一份；份额 9. series n.连续；系列 10. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的 11. purpose n.目的；意图 12. dare vt.&v.aux. 敢；胆敢 13. thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣 14. entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 15. power n.能力；力量；权力 16. according adv.依照 17. trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖 18. suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历. 19. questionnaire n.调查表；问卷 20. quiz n.测验；提问vt. 对…进行测验 21. situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置
22. communicate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等） 23. habit n.习惯；习性 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心；挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说；按照 6. Get along with 与…相处；进展 7. Fall in love 相爱；爱上 8. Try out 试验；试用 9. add up 合计 10. set down 放下；记下；登记 11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做； 12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 13. go through 经历；经受； 14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 15. on purpose 故意 16. in order to 为了… 17. join in 参加；加入 18. communicate with 和…交流 19. face to face 面对面地 20. suffer from 遭受。。。 必修1 Unit 2 重点单词
必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely
P18A We have a radio club in our school. It is great because it is run by students for the school. I am lucky as I am one of the hosts. 我们学校有个电台俱乐部，是由学校的学生管理,因此很棒。我也很幸运的成为了其中的一位主持人。 It was started two years ago. One day, I just began thinking about music for everyone, so I asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He approved the idea, and two year later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member. Our club is much more than just music. Every morning we tell our schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that the teachers want us to broadcast. 电台俱乐部两年前创办。有一天，我想把英语播给每个人听，所以我问了班长是否能在休息时间放英语。他同意了我的想法。两年后的现在，我已经成为掌管俱乐部的元老。我们的俱乐部远不止于播放音乐，每天早上我们都带给同学们天气资讯，最近新闻以及一些老师希望我们播放的特别消息。 During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers. 考试期间，我们制作了一个特别的栏目，专用于告诉同学们考前应该怎么准备考试。学期期末，很多的同学通过我们的电台给他们最好的朋友和老师送上祝福。 When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, we often play songs sung by students, and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outing and school plays. 每当有家长来学校和老师谈话时，我们经常播出一些同学们唱的歌，我们也给家长们提供些活动信息，比如短途旅行，校园剧。 P18B Our school club ‘Poets of the Next Generation’ is a literary club tha t was started by our English teacher Mr Owen. 我们的校内俱乐部“下一代诗人”是由我们的英语老师欧文先生发起的一个文学俱乐部。 We meet on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. 每个月的最后一个星期五我们会聚在一起讨论喜爱的诗歌和诗人。 In the club meetings, we first select poems that we love, and then read them aloud. 聚会的时候，我们首先挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌，再朗诵这些诗歌。 We also discuss poems in our meetings. 我们还在聚会时讨论诗歌。 When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club. 我第一次参加聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还得当着俱乐部成员的面进行朗诵。 I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. 起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了 Once read a poem about nature in the school courtyard.
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
Unit 1 1.adj.现实主义的； 逼真的；现实的2.adj.抽象的；深奥 的n.摘要 3.n.雕塑 4.n.雕刻家；雕塑 家 5.n.美术陈列室； 画廊 6.n.信任；信心； 信念 7.adv.忠实地 8.adv.所以；因而 9.n.目标；目的 10.vi. & vt.瞄准； （向某方向）努 力 11.adj.常规的；传统 的；因循守旧的12.adj.典型的；有代 表性的 13.adj.明显的；明白 的 14.n.新生；复兴； 复活 15.vt.采用；采纳； 收养 16.adj.人道主义的 17.vt.拥有；具有； 支配 18.n.（尤作复数） 所有；财产 19.adj.卓越的；杰出 的；极好的 20.n.技术；方法； 技能 21.n.巧合（的事）； （事情、口味、 故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n.杰作；名著 24.大量 25.n.阴影；影子26.adj.荒谬的；可笑 的 27.adj.争论的；争议 的 28.n.努力；尝试； 企图vt.尝试；企 图 29.(可是)另一方面 30.vt.预言；预告； 预测 31.n.风景；景色 32.adj.确切的；特定 的 33.n.画像；身材； 数字 34.n.黏土 35.n.评论家；批评 者 36.vt雕刻；刻记 37.adj.脆弱的；容易 生病的；精致的 38.n.帆布；画布 39.n.咖啡馆；小餐 馆 40.adj.过敏性的； 对……过敏的 41.adv.有效地 42.n.展览；陈列； 展览会 43.adj.敢作敢为的； 侵略的；好斗的 44.n.学者 45.n.肉；肌肉；肉 体 46.活着的；本人 47.n.束；串 48.n.林荫道；道路； 大街 49.n.喜爱；偏爱 50.vt.展示；陈列； 显露 51.vi.有感染力；呼 吁vt.将……上 诉n.呼吁；恳求
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机 petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海 △conquer vt.征服；占领
Home alone Act one Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Dad: It’s so nice to be home! Mom: Yes, I can’t wait to surprise the boys! Suddenly a door opens and a soccer ball flies through the room. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. Eric: Mom! Dad! You’re back early! (looking around room, sounding frightened) But, but--- you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! The dog slowly walks to Mom and Dad. Mom: (Bending to touch dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry! (looking at table) The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving! What did you do with the cash we left? Dad: And look at this room— garbage all over the place! Where is your brother? (shouting angrily) Daniel! Daniel: (running into room) Mom, Dad, I can explain--- Dad opens the curtains and light comes into the room. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper. Mom and Dad both turn towards Daniel. Dad: (sounding very angry) listen to me, young man----we left you in charge? We thought you could act like an adult! I don’t know the reason why the house is so dirty--- Mom: Daniel, we thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions. Dad: How can we trust you any more? We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house! Daniel: ( shouting) Stop shou ting at me. I’m still a teenager! Why is everything always my fault? Daniel runs into his bedroom and slams the door. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. Act two, scene one Daniel and Eric’s bedroom. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel has his arms c rossed and looks upset. Daniel: They never even gave me a chance to explain. I hate them! Eric: You don’t hate them. I can tell them we had an emergency. Then they won’t be mad anymore. Daniel: No, don’t tell them anything. Anyhow they didn’t trust me. They don’t deserve an explanation. Let them think what they want. Eric: But Daniel, if they knew that Spot was sick and we used the money to take him to the clinic--- Daniel: And that we spent all of yesterday waiting there for him and that is why we had no time to clean the house --- but no, Eric, why didn’t they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? Act two, scene two Mom: Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess… Dad: Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
高中英语新课程标准词汇表高中英语新程标准词汇表 说明： 1．本表共收约300个单词和360个短语或词组。 2．带*号的音单词为八级要求掌握的词汇。 3．本词汇表不列语法术语。 4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。A a (an) art 一（个、……） abandn v抛弃，舍弃，放弃 abilit n 能力；才能 able a 能够；有能力的 abnral a 反常的，变态的 abard prep 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） ablish v 废除，废止 abrtin v 人工流产，堕胎 abut ad 大约；到处；四处 prep 关于；在各处；四处 abve prep 在……上面 a 上面的ad 在……之上 abrad ad 到（在）国外 absene n 不在，缺席 abrupt a 突然的，意外的，粗鲁
absent a 缺席，不在 abslute a 完全，全部，绝对的 absrb v 吸收，使全神贯注 abstrat a/ n 抽象的（作品） absurd a荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant a大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse v（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 aadei a / n 学术的，教学的 aade n专科学院,（美）私立学校 aelerate v（使）加速，加快 aent n 口音，音调 aept vt 接受 aess n / v 通道，入径，存取（计算机）aessible a 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）aident n 事故，意外的事 adatin n住宿，膳宿 apan v 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 aplish v 完成 arding t ad 按照，根据 aunt n 账目;描述 auntant n 会计，会计师 auulate v 积累，积聚
必修 1 Unit 1 △s urvey n. ； add up合 upset adj.心意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)使不安；使心ignore vt. 不理睬；忽 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）定 adj.平静的；静的；沉着的 calm( ? )down（使）平静下来；（使）定下 来 have got to不得不；必 concern vt. （使）担；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 医 go through；受 △A msterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷首都）Netherlands n. 荷（西欧国家） △Jewish犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德的 n．德国人；德 △N azi n. 粹党人 adj. 粹党的 set down下；放下；登 series n. ；系列 a series of一串的；一系列；一套 △K itty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 on purpose故意 in order to了?? dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；力face to face面面地 curtain n.窗帘；帘；幕布 dusty adj.灰的 no longer/not? any longer 不再??partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受； suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n. 孤；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新得 get/be tired of ?? pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n. 戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 teenager n. 十几的青少年 get along with与??相；展 △gossip vi. & n. ； fall in love相；上 exactly adv.确如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示意的 dislike n. & vt. 不喜； join in参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小 vt. 斜；翻倒 △secondly adv. 第二；其次 swap vt. 交 item n.目；条款 Unit 2 △subway n. 地下人行道； < 美> 地elevator n. 梯；升降机 petrol n. < 英>汽油（ =< 美 >gasoline ）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 official adj. 官方的；正式的；公的 voyage n. 航行；航海 △conquer vt. 征服；占 because of因；由于
淮安市范集中学高一年级英语学科作业 班级________学号_________姓名__________得分________编号_001__ 单项填空 1. He is old, so his son will _________ the farm. A. take charge of B. in charge of C. charge D. be in the charge of 2. Hay, I _________ to meet you here. How long have you been here? A. don’t expect B didn’t expect C. haven’t expect D. wouldn’t expect 3. I _________ you, but I was busy all the time yesterday afternoon. A. could help B. had helped C. helped D. could have helped 4. As ________ , they were waiting for us at the airport. A. plan B. planning C. being planned D. planned 5. The murderer stood before the policeman, his hands ________ on his back, trembling. A. tie B. tied C. tying D. to tie 6. She is not herself today, so she doesn’t feel like _______ food. A. eating B. to eat C. eats D. and eat 7. Though there are many beautiful dresses in the shop, yet none could ________ her. A. suit B. go with C. match D. meet 8. Many things were stolen and the theft _________ unreported. A. became B. left C. got D. went 9. She advised us _____ carefully in her class. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened 10. Would you explain _____? A. the meaning to us B. us the meaning C. us to the meaning D. the meaning us 阅读理解 (A) BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have pros and cons. Good news Free museums: No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities(古董). Pop music: Britain is the only country to rival(与……比敌)the US on this score. Black cabs: London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night. Choice of food: Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants. Fashion: Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too. Bad news Poor service: “It’s part of the image of the place. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center. Poor public transport: Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over-crowded London tube is inexplicably(不可解的) popular. Lack of language: Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps. Rain: Still in the number one complaint). No air-conditioning: So that even splendidly hot summer become as unbearable as the downpours. Overpriced hotels: The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark. Licensing hours: Alcohol is in short supply after 11 p.m. even in 24-hour cities. 11. What do tourists complain most? A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport. C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels. 课题 M3U1 日 期 2010/02/22 主备人 许凤英 牛淮苏 审核人 孔翠平 书写评价
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时