独立主格结构
1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．
A. with his dropping head
B. dropped his head
C. raising his head
D. with his head down
2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．
A. With so much work to do
B. With so much work doing
C. With so much work done
D. Without so much work to do
3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _____．
A. closed；open
B. closed；opened
C. closing；open
D. closing；opening
4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．
A. be considered
B. considered
C. considering
D. having considering
5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．
A. As there was no time left
B. There is no time left
C. There being no time left
D. There to be no time left
6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．
A. As a fine day
B. It was a fine day
C. It being a fine day
D. For it was a fine day
7. The old man stood there, _______．
A. with back against the wall
B. with his back against the wall
C. and back against wall
D. his back was against the wall
8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but take the train．
A. were canceled
B. having been canceled
C. had been canceled
D. have been canceled
9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was
B. There being
C. Because there being
D. There is
10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits
B. If time permitting
C. Time permitting
D. Time's permitting
11. _______, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said
B. Goodbye had been said
C. Goodbye said
D. When goodbye said
12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather
13. _______, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given
B. The signal giving
C. The signal given
D. When the signal given
14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down
B. tears rolled down
C. with tears rolled down
D. tears rolling down
15. _______, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on
B. Spring coming on
C. Spring came on
D. Spring being come on
16. _______, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing
B. My dictionary having been lost
C. My dictionary had been lost
D. Because my dictionary lost
17. I used to sleep with the window _______.
A. opened
B. open
C. opening
D. to open
18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder
B. A gun was on his shoulder
C. Gun on shoulder
D. A gun being on shoulder
19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .
A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling
D. were trembled
20. _______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us
B. The teacher to help us
C. The teacher will help us
D. With the teacher helping
1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having
a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home.
A. is
B. to be
C. being
D. would be
5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )
A. Weather permitting
B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted
D. Weather having permitted
6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.
A. follow
B. followed。
C. to follow
D. being followed
9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure
B. With no hope for cure
C. There being hope for cure
D. In the hope of cure
10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ for the day.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. had finished
D. were finished
11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _____ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
1. _______, we went home in a hurry.
A. The meeting was over
B. As the meeting being over
C. Being over
D. The meeting over
2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .
A. with all the lights turning on
B. all the lights turning on
C. turning on all the lights
D. with all the lights turned on
3. _______,I had to do her work instead.
A. Being ill
B. Her being ill
C. She being ill
D. She was ill
4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.
A. After all done
B. All done
C. All had been done
D. Doing all
5. He sat listening to the teacher, _______.
A. opened his mouth
B. and opening his mouth
C. with his mouth open
D. his mouth was opened
6. _______, he would most probably be late.
A. Without anybody to call him
B. Anybody to call him
C. Nobody called him
D. With him to call
7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.
A. With only three minutes to go
B. There were only three minutes left
C. As only three minutes to go
D. Only three minutes were left
8. _______, we are all sure of its success.
A. With he taking charge of the work
B. With he’s taking charge on the work
C. His taking charge of the work
D. With him taking charge of the work
9. A little boy, _______, ran into the room.
A. with two of his front teeth missed
B. two of his front teeth were missing
C. with two of his front teeth missing
D. missed two of his front teeth
10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him.
A. He being known
B. It was known
C. He was known
D. It being known
11. He walked _______.
A. with his head held high
B. held his head high
C. his head holding high
D. with his head to hold high
12. She came here this morning, _______.
A. her boy friend to join her next month
B. her boy friend would join her next month
C. and her boy friend joining her next month
D. with her boy friend joined her next month
13. This book is well written, _______ .
A. with special attention paid to written English
B. with special attention paying to written English
C. special attention is paid to written English
D. paid special attention to written English
14. _______, she went out to get something to eat
A. Being no food left
B. There being no food left
C. There was no food left
D. No food was left
15. _______,the trees turned green.
A. As spring coming on
B. Spring came on
C. Spring coming on
D. With spring come on
16. _______, the sun shone again.
A. The dark clouds having disappeared
B. Having disappeared the dark clouds
C. The dark clouds to disappear
D. With the dark clouds disappeared
17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.
A. The composition writing
B. Having been written
C. The composition written
D. After the composition wrote
18. _______, the meeting was over.
A. Nobody had any more to say
B. Nobody having any more to say
C. Because of nobody had any more to say
D. Having no more to say
19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved _______ .
A. As; correct
B. With; corrected
C. With; correct
D. As; being correct
20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.
A. leading
B. led
C. having been led
D. being led
21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes ____ on it and his mouth _____.
A. were fixed, was watered
B. fixed, watering
C. fixed, watered
D. were fixing, was watering
22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.
A. makes
B. made
C. is to make
D. making
24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.
A. all of them
B. all of whom
C. all of them were
D. whom all were
25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.
A. Her wallet stolen
B. Her wallet stealing
C. Her wallet was stolen
D. With her wallet stole
26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.
A. covered
B. to cover
C. cover
D. covering
27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.
A. being
B. are
C. were
D. having been
28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.
A. on the east of which
B. east of it
C. on the east of that
D. east of which
29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. Since
B. With
C. As
D. While
30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______ and his hands _______.
A. closing; trembled
B. closed; trembled
C. closing; trembling
D. closed; trembling
31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.
A. Being
B. It being
C. There being
D. It is
32. ---- Why do you look so sad ?
---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.
A. settled
B. remained to settle
C. settling
D. remaining to be settled
33. _______, they began their performances.
A. After we took our seats
B. Being taken our seats
C. Having taken our seats
D. Taking our seats
34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.
A. who
B. whom
C. them
D. three
35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.
A. her long hair was flowing in the breeze
B. her long hair flow in the breeze
C. her long hair flowing in the breeze
D. her long hair flowed in the breeze
36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _______ anxiously bes ide me to see what would happen.
A. stood
B. standing
C. to stand
D. were standing
37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.
A. was buried
B. being buried
C. burying
D. buried
1. Everything ___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take
B. taken
C. to be taken
D. taking
2. An expert ___ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.
A. will come B, coming C. to come D. having come
3. The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directly
A. to be
B. is
C. was
D. being
4. --- They sat still in the room, ___. --- Why did they do like that?
A. drawing the curtains
B. with the curtains drawn
C. with the curtains drawing
D. having the curtains drawn
5. The sun ___ , they continued their way.
A. has risen
B. having risen
C. has raised
D. having raised
6. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
7. Here are two volumes, the third one ____ next month.
A. comes out
B. came out
C. coming out
D. to come out
8. With his son___ , the old man felt unhappy.
A. to disappoint
B. to be disappointing
C. disappointing
D. being disappointed 9．--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
---Sorry. With so much work ___ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
10．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___ , he gladly accepted it .
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
11. ___ , I had to ask for two days’ leave.
A. Mother being ill
B. Mother ill
C. As mother was ill
D. A, B and C
12. With so many books ?___ , I couldn’t go to surf the Internet.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. read
13. The thief stood before the policeman ____ admitting what he had done .
A. with his dropping head
B. dropping his head
C. raising his head
D. with his head down
14. Winter ___ , it is time to buy warm clothes .
A .has come on B. is coming on C. coming on D. comes on
15. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands ___.
A. close, tremble
B. closed, trembling
C. closing, trembling
D. closed, trembled
16. With nothing __ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out .
A. leaving
B. leave
C. left
D. to leave
17. It was a pity that the great writer died ___ his works unfinished .
A. for
B. with
C. of
D. from
18. I couldn’t do my homework with that noise ___ on.
A. to go
B. went
C. going
D. goes
19. ___ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. Because of
B. With
C. As for
D. Besides
20. Tom came home, ___ .
A. a dog following him
B. a dog followed him
C. being followed him
D. a dog was followed him
1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.
A. follows
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being followed
2. All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George.
A. considered
B. considering
C. to consider
D. being considered
3. The river _________ in the night, the crossing was impossible.
A. to rise
B. rose
C. having risen
D. being risen
4. More time _________, we should have done the job much better.
A. to give
B. give
C. being given
D. given
5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________.
A. permits
B. permitting
C. to permit
D. permitted
6. The monitor _________ ill, we’d better put the meeting off.
A. being
B. to be
C. been
D. to have been
7. An important lecture _______ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
A. to be
B. being
C. been
D. to have been
8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head.
A. to cross
B. crossed
C. crossing
D. to be crossing
9. Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.
A. having been
B. been
C. to be
D. to being
10. Other things _________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.
A. being
B. to be
C. been
D. having been
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