1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程
1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统
sub structure 井架底座，底部结构
derrick (mask) 井架
crown block 天车
traveling block 游动滑车
wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳
deadline 死绳
air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车
drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机
drawwork 绞车
drum 滚筒
brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把
hydraulic brake 水刹车
electric brake 电磁刹车
mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置
cathead 猫头
elevator 吊卡
slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡
pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡
slip 卡瓦
safety slip 安全卡瓦
collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦
drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦
links 连杆
hook 大钩
hook load 大钩负荷
hook speed 大钩速度
hook weight 大钩悬重
DF (drill floor) 钻台
monkey board 二层台
1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统
drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液
water mud 淡水泥浆
water-base mud 水基泥浆
salt mud 盐水泥浆
salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆
oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能
mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出
mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出
mud viscosity 泥浆粘度
mud conductivity 泥浆电导率
mud resistivity 泥浆电阻
PH-value PH值
water loss 失水
sand content 含砂量
gel strength 静切力
mud cake 泥饼
mud cake effect 泥饼效应
mud filtrate 泥浆滤液
mud loss 泥浆漏失
mud column 泥浆液柱
mud sample 泥浆试样
mud stability 泥浆稳定性
mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵
pump body 泵体
pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量）pump displacement 泵排量
pump output 泵排量
pump efficiency 泵效率
pump stroke 泵冲程
pump cylinder 缸套
mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston 活塞
mud room 泵房
mud line 泥浆管线
choke line 地面管汇
high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管
standpipe valve 立管闸门
hose 水龙带
swivel 水龙头
swivel bail 水龙头吊环
swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头
swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管
wash pipe 冲管
wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头
kelly 方钻杆
kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞
kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆
DP drillpipe 钻杆
DC drill collar 钻铤
spiral collar 螺旋钻铤
pony DC (collar) 短钻铤
NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤
tool joint 钻具接头
sub (joint) 接头
tool joint box 接头母扣
tool joint pin 接头公扣
X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头
bumper sub 缓冲器接头
bit sub 钻头接头
dart sub 投入式止回阀阀座
flex sub 柔性短接
string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣）centrallizer 扶正器
bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器
drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯
drilling jar 随钻震击器
jar 震击器
BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成
HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱
bit 钻头
drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头
cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头
tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头
jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头
core drilling bit 取心钻头
milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头
insert bit 镶齿钻头
gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头
diamond bit 金刚石钻头
bit cone 钻头牙轮
bit size 钻头尺寸
bit cost 钻头成本
bit record 钻头记录
bit type 钻头类型
bit jets 钻头水眼
bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴
TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积
bit consumption 钻头用量
bit footage 钻头进尺
bit factor 钻头因素
bit grading 钻头磨损等级
bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度
bit life 钻头寿命
bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力
hole opener 扩眼器
underreamer 管下扩眼器
annular 环空
wellhead 井口
flowline 架空管线
shale shaker 震动筛
mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐
suction pit 进口罐
setting pit 沉砂罐
waste pit 泥浆坑
desander 除砂器
desilter 除泥器
degasser 除气器
mud cleaner 清洁器
centrifuge 离心机
agitator 搅拌机
1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统
prime mover 原动机
diesel engine 柴油机
engine 引擎
rotary table 转盘
rotary base 转盘底座
rotary chain 转盘传动链条
KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心
roller type bushing 滚子方补心
master bushing 转盘补心
slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘
tongs 大钳，吊钳
lead tongs 内钳
back-up tongs 外钳
hydraulic tongs 液压大钳
chain tongs 链钳
pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳
spinning chain 旋链
power tongs 动力大钳
spanning wrench 旋转扳手
1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统
kick 井涌
blowout 井喷
blowout control 井控
blowout control equipment 井控设备
blowout hookup 防喷装置
BOP blowout prevention 防喷器
annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器
pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器
blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器
shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器
blowout plug 防喷塞
blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器
control console 控制台
remote control console 远程控制台
conductor line 导管
choke line manifold 节流管线
fill line 灌浆管线
kill line 压井管线
emergency line 紧急压井管线
chokes 节流阀
hydraulic valve 液压阀
gas buster 泥气分离器
poor boy 泥气分离器
choke pressure 节流压力
blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施
1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统
offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机
drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器
sea level 海平面
sea floor 海底
deck 甲板
air pressure vessels 空气压力容器
hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成
piston rod 活塞杆
standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成
riser 隔水导管
guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置
control panel 控制盘
guide base 导引底盘
marine riser 海中隔水导管
moon pool 月形开口
riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置
1.2 W ELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程
well, drilling well 井，钻井
wildcat well 预探，初探井
delineation well 探边井
development well 生产井，开发井
satellite well 丛式井
injection well 注水井
direction well 定向井
deviation well 斜井
COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井
to rig up 安装（钻机）
to install the equipment 安装设备
to get drill pipes in order 排钻具
to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具
to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤
to nipple up BOP 装封井器
to spud in 开钻
to turn on the pumps 开泵
to circulate, circulation 循环
circulate to the bottom up 完全循环
reserve circulation 反循环
bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头
reaming 扩眼
drilling 钻进
coring drilling 取心钻进
rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻
bit bouncing 蹩钻
reverse rotation (running) 打倒车
correct drift 纠斜
lost circulation 井漏
slough (cave-in) 井塌
to stop the pump 停泵
PC pipe connection 接单根
make a joint 接单根
wire line survey 吊测
deviation survey 测斜
to change the shaker screen 换筛布
to repair the pump 修泵
to break down a joint 卸一个单根
to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻
to trip out the hole 起钻
touch sticking 遇卡
pulling a piston 拔活塞
to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机
to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳
to clean the mud tank 清罐
well logging, E-log 电测
SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心
DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试
to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管
liner 尾管
to running cementing 固井
to squeeze cement 挤水泥
WOC wait on cement 侯凝
to nipple up BOP 换装封井器
to install the BOP 装封井器
to test BOP 封井器试压
to change bit, bit change 换钻头
RIH run in hole 下钻
to trip in 下钻touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻
RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业
short tripping 短起下钻reaming 划眼
to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞
side tracking 侧钻
to kick off 造斜
KOD kick off depth 造斜深度
KOP kick off point 造斜点
to hang up 意外停机
to survey the flowout 监测溢流
flow check 溢流检查
WOO wait on order 等指令
WOW wait on weather 等天气
WOL wait on logging 等测井
WOE wait on equipment 等设备
WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具
to finish drilling 完钻
to running the liner 挂尾管
to plug-back 填井
final testing 完井测试
to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树
well completion 完井
to prevent sticking 防卡
to prevent caving 防塌
to prevent loss of circulation 防漏
to prevent blowout 防喷
1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工1.3.1 Coring 取心
1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备
coring drill 取心钻具
core drilling bit 取心钻头
core bit 取心钻头
coring crown 金刚石取心钻头
core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头
core basket 岩心爪
core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器
core catcher 岩心爪
core catcher case 岩心爪外套
core gripper 岩心爪
core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪
core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪
core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪
core spring 岩心卡簧
core barrel 岩心筒
core container 内岩心筒
core chamber 岩心室
core barrel head 岩心筒上盖
core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈
core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋
core plunger 岩心推取杆
core pusher 岩心推取塞
core fisher 井底岩心打捞器
core picker 落井岩心打捞器
core bag 岩心袋
core box 岩心盒
core tray 岩心盒
core house 岩心存储室
core storage 岩心库
core library 岩心库
core breaker 岩心切断器
core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器
core-drying oven 岩心烘箱
core cutter 岩心切片机
core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪
core interpreting device 岩心分析仪
core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业
core hole 取心井
core boring 取心钻进
core drilling 取心钻进
cored-up mould 岩心造型
coring depth 取心井深
coring footage (run) 取心进尺
coring weight 取心钻压
coring formation 取心地层
core grouting 取心被卡
core breaking 割断岩心
core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心
core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析
core-analysis data 岩心分析数据
core data 岩心数据
core log 岩心录井
core graph 岩心图
core cross section 岩心横剖面
core-description graph 岩心描述图
core sample 岩心样
core wafer 岩心薄片
core size 岩心尺寸
core orientation 岩心方向
core inlet face 岩心入口面
core outlet face 岩心出口面
core diameter 岩心直径
core factor 岩心系数
core grinding 岩心磨削
core wash 岩心冲蚀
core intervals 取心井段
core footage (run) 取心进尺
core recovery 岩心收获率
core porosity 岩心空隙度
core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度
core permeability 岩心渗透率
1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测
directional well 定向井
directional hole 定向井
directional drilling 定向钻井
directional drilling contractor 定向井承包商
directional MWD 定向随钻测量
directional drill tool 定向钻井工具
directional orientation tool 定向工具
the steering tool 定向工具
deflecting tool 造斜工具
directional-survey tool 定向测量工具
direction finder 测向仪
direction instrument 方向仪
directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪
inclinometer 测斜仪
single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪
syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪
continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪
gyroscope 陀螺仪
pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰
magnetic compass 磁螺盘
directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具
directional bit 定向钻头
directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头
directional clinograph 方位测斜仪
deviation replot 井斜图
side track 定向设计剖面图
horiz projection 水平投影图
vertical projection 垂直投影图
projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图
deviation map 井斜图
perspective view 透视图
3 dimensions visualisation 三维空间透视图
directional diagram 方位图
deviation report 井斜报告
directional data 井斜数据
surveys 井斜数据
deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据
directional line 方向线
main direction 主方向
E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北
directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面
vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角
the drift angle 井斜角
the azimuth 方位角
bearing (north) 方位角
angle of projection 投影角
desired drift angle 设计的造斜角
the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标
coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标
the vertical depth 垂直深度
KOD kick off depth 造斜深度
end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点
end of kick off 造斜终点
end of deviation 斜井段终点
re-entry point 返直点
dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例
dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜
angle drop off 降斜
dog leg at kick off point 增斜率
dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率
the actual well path 井眼轨迹
1.3.3 Casing 下套管
casing 套管
casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管casing nipple 套管短节
casing string 套管柱
casing tally 套管记录
casing type 套管类型
casing weight 套管重量casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋
casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job 下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection 套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test 套管试压casingless completion 裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹
casing leak 套管漏
casing imperfection 套管缺陷
casing failure 套管损坏
casing damage 套管损伤
casing deformation 套管变形
casing corrosion 套管腐蚀
casing collapse 套管挤坏
casing buckling 套管弯曲
casing bridge plug 套管桥塞
casing bowl 套管打捞筒
casing collar location 套管接箍测定器
casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测
casing knife 套管割刀
casing mandrel 胀管器
casing mill 套管铣鞋
casing packer 套管封隔器
casing perforator 套管射孔器
casing section mill 套管铣刀
casing splitter 套管割刀
casing withdrawal 拔套管
1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井
open hole 裸眼井
cased hole 套管井
pocket 口袋
the pocket volume 口袋体积
normal volume 正常体积
extra volume 额外体积
hole description 井眼描述
string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述
surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述
cement 水泥
number of sacks 水泥袋数
cement factor 水泥系数
volume of the cement 水泥体积
cement mark 水泥标号
cement brand 水泥牌号
cement filtrate 水泥滤液
cement slurry 水泥浆
cement paste 水泥浆
cement milk 水泥浆
slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆
cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）
slurry excess 水泥浆余量
slurry density 水泥浆密度cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs) 固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation 一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit) 固井设备cementing tool 固井工具cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement casing head 水泥头cement mantle 水泥环cement plug 水泥塞
cement sheath 水泥壳
cement evalution log 固井质量评价测井
cement needle 凝固强度检测针
cement top 水泥顶界
cement thickness 水泥环厚度
cement bond log 水泥胶结情况测井
cement bond 水泥胶结
cementation factor (exponent) 胶结系数
cement-formation interface 水泥-地层界面
cement job quality 固井质量
cement failure 固井不合格
cement cap 悬空水泥塞
cement channeling 水泥串槽
cement contamination 水泥侵
cement cut 泥浆水泥侵
cement dehydration 水泥浆脱水
1.4 THE APPLICATION PROGRAM OF ENGINEERING PARAMETERS
工程参数应用程序
1.4.1 BIT 钻头
initialize run 钻头初始化运行
new bit initialization 新钻头初始化
bit report 钻头报告
bit cost report 钻头成本报告
drilling data 钻进数据报告
well string data 钻具数据
BHA bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合
bit list 钻头列表
the bit general data 钻头一般参数
bit performance 钻头性能
bit characteristics 钻头特征
bit number 钻头编号
the last drilled bit 上一个钻头
bit type 钻头类型
drilling cost 钻进成本
rig cost 钻机作业成本
final cost on drilling time 钻进时间里最终钻头成本
final cost on time in hole 钻头入井最终成本
minimum bit cost 最小钻头成本
FFA total flow area 钻头总截流面积
nozzle’s area 水眼尺寸
nozzle efficiency 水眼效率
bit run , footage 钻头进尺
bit progress, run length 钻头进尺
individual bit run 单个钻头进尺depth interval 井段，井深间隔average over the run 钻头平均运行参数expected run 钻头预计进尺
drilling time 钻进时间
off-bottom time 钻头提离井底时间the final wear 钻头最终磨损
total revolutions 钻头总旋转圈数
the bit manufacture 钻头制造商1.4.2 HYDRAULICS REPORT 水力学报告
hydraulics computation 水力学计算
Bingham formula 宾汉公式
power law formula 幂次律公式
power law exponent 幂律指数
Reynold’s number 雷诺数
the friction factor 磨擦系数
the mud system 泥浆系统
mud system parameter 泥浆系统参数
mud name 泥浆名称
flow out 泥浆出口流量
computed flow 计算流量
measured flow 测量流量
critical flow 临界流量
optimize flow 优化流量
mud density 泥浆密度
the equivalent mud density 当量泥浆密度
PV plastics viscosity 塑性粘度
YP yield point 屈服点
GEL strength 静切力
MW mud specific weight 泥浆比重
mud velocity 泥浆速度
nozzles speed 水眼流速
a critical velocity 临界流速
the actual velocity 实际流速
rheological model 流变模型
rheological equation 流变方程
flow behavior 流性
flow type 流动类型
laminar flow 层流
turbulent flow 紊流
Binghamien fluid 宾汉流体
Newonient fluid 牛顿流体
Pseudo-plastic fluids of Ostwold 奥式假塑性流体
the shear stress 切应力
the shear rate 切率
consistency index 稠度系统
a hole cleaning efficiency 井眼净化程度
pressure losses 压力损失
annular pressure losses 环空压力损失
total presses losses 总压力损失
pressures losses of laminar flow 层流压力损失
pressures losses of turbulent flow 紊流压力损失
surge and swab pressure 抽吸和冲击压力
bit hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力
mud lag time 泥浆迟到时间
cuttings lag time 岩屑迟到时间
cuttings size 岩屑尺寸
cuttings density 岩屑密度
cuttings removal 岩屑上返
the slip velocity of cuttings 岩屑下滑速度
the relative slip velocity 相对滑动速度
drag coefficient 牵引系数
annular parameter 环空参数
well hole and string parameter 井眼和钻具参数
VAN volume of annular 环空体积
open hole 裸眼段
casing 套管段
liner 尾管段
FANN graph 范氏图
1.4.3 KICK CONTROL 井控，压井
well kick , well blowout 井涌，井喷
the origin of a kick 井涌起因
formation pressure 地层压力
the mud column pressure 泥浆液柱压力
the invading fluid 地层侵入流体
the influx fluid 侵入井眼的流体
circulating pressure 循环压力
kick report 井涌报告，压井报告
initial data 原始数据
circulating data 循环数据
killing of a well 压井
driller’s method 司钻法压井
balance bottom hole pressure method 平衡井底压力法压井kick killing data 压井数据
the depth of the kick 井涌出现的井深
kick size 井涌体积
kick tolerance 井涌极限
influx density 侵入液密度
numbers of circulation cycles 循环周期数
the initial mud weight 初始泥浆密度
the required mud weight (density) 压井所需泥浆密度
resulting mud weight 最终泥浆密度
baryte density 重晶石比重
heavy mud density 重泥浆密度
the adding products 加重材料，添加材料adding rate 加重速度
available quantity 储备量，
available volume 可使用的体积
slow pump stroke 低泵速泵冲
the shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆内压力
well head maximum working pressure 井口最大工作压力casing burst pressure 套管崩环压力
the minimum formation fracturation pressure 最小地层破裂压力expected surface pressure 预期地层压力
initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力
final circulating pressure 最终循环压力
the maximum allowable surface pressure 最大允许地面压力
hydrostatic pressure inside pipe 钻杆内静水压力
casing pressure 套管压力
initial bubble pressure 初始冒泡压力
shoe pressure 套管鞋压力
displaced volume 排液体积
the trip margin 起下钻边界1.4.4 OPTIMIZATION DRILLING 优化钻井
WOB weight on bit 钻压
RPM the rotation speed 转速
the drilling rate 钻进速度
the same type of formation 同类型地层
a lithological change 岩性变化
formation abrasiveness 地层研磨性参数
abrasive formation (layer) 研磨性地层
drillability factor 可钻性因素
formation drillability factor 地层可钻性因素
reliable field data 可靠的现场数据
the lowest drilling cost 最低钻井成本
five-spot drill-off test 五点钻速法
optimum WOB 优化钻压值
bit weight exponent 钻压指数
optimum RPM 优化转速值
expected footage 预期进尺
expected rate 预期钻速
zero drilling rate 零点钻速
initial rate of penetration 初始钻速
average rate of penetration 平均钻速
expected rotating time 预期钻头旋转时间
normalized bit tooth height 标准的钻头牙齿高度
tooth wear rate 钻头牙齿磨损速度
tooth dull 钻头牙齿钝化程度
tooth wear 钻头牙齿磨损值
bit bearing life 钻头轴承寿命
bearing dull 钻头轴承钝化程度
the normalized bearing wear 校正的钻头轴承磨损值
bit exponent 钻头指数
rotating time 钻头旋转时间
total rotating hours 总旋转小时数
round trip time 起下钻时间
bit starting depth 钻头启用井深
the optimum parameter 优选参数
IDAC code international association of drilling contractors
国际钻井承包商协会钻头编号
1.5 DRILLING TROUBLES & FISHING 钻井复杂情况与打捞
lost circulation, mud loss 井漏，循环漏失
kick, gas kick, well kick 井涌
well blowout 井喷
well slough (cave-in) 井塌
drilling string not well braked 溜钻
percussion drill 顿钻
damaged bit 钻头损坏
broken teeth 断牙齿
lost nozzle 掉水眼
lost cone 掉牙轮
lost bit 掉钻头
bit balling, balling up of a bit 钻头泥包
drilling pipe breaking 断钻具
touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻
touch sticking 遇卡
stuck (sticking) 卡钻
drill pipe sticking, sticking of tool 卡钻
differential sticking, wall sticking 粘卡
key-seating sticking 键槽卡钻
sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻
sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻
fishing tool & process agent 打捞工具releasing stuck agent, 解卡剂
black magic, pipe lax 解卡剂sticking point instrument 卡点测定仪plugging agent, sealing agent 堵漏剂
lost circulation additive (material) 堵漏添加剂，堵漏材料heavy weight additive 加重剂weighting material 加重物weighted mud 加重泥浆chemical cutter 化学切割器
drill pipe cutter 钻杆外切割器casing cutte 套管内切割器washover backoff connector tool 套铣倒扣工具overshot, bell socket 卡瓦打捞筒washover pipe 套铣筒washover shoe 套铣鞋reverse circulating basket 反循环打捞篮drilling junk basket 随钻打捞篮catchall (junk catcher) 一把抓
fishing tap 公锥
box tap 母锥
milling taper 铣锥
mill (milling) shoe 铣鞋
mill shoe 磨鞋impression block 铅印
trip spear (bulldog) 打捞矛wireline spear 电缆打捞矛
bend drill pipe 弯钻杆
fishing magnet 强磁打捞器
key seat wiper 键槽清除器
key seat reamer 键槽扩大器stabbing guide 对扣引鞋
fishing & other operation 打捞和其它作业
to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamic 爆破松扣washover 套铣
make-up (stab) 对扣
thread making 造扣
back-off 倒扣
kill-job, well killing, well control 压井
kill job 压井作业