研究生英语重点1-2-4单元

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课件精读课文重点1-2单元Useful expression in Unit 1 Text A1. elementary school 小学2. the most telling lessons 最难忘的体验3. be attached to... 被系在...上4. shake it vigorously 用力摇晃5. tender age 年幼6. be not bothered in the least 一点儿也不在意7. find one’s way到达；进入8. harmless exploratory behavior 没有害处的探索行为9. interesting phenomenon 有趣的现象10. lack of initial success 初试失败11. attempt to assist 试图帮忙12. insert/position/place the key 插入钥匙13. somewhat expectantly 有所期待地14. on occasion 偶尔15. neglect parental duties 没有尽到当父母的责任16. be directly relevant to... 与...直接相关17. investigate sth. 调查18. throw light on ... 揭示；提供线索19. with a few exceptions 除了少数人/少数情况外20. the ultimate purpose 最终目的21. the desired action 要做的动作22. a desirable outcome 所希望的结果23. accomplish the task 完成任务24. in due course 到时候25. the critical point was that... 关键在于...26. solve a problem effectively 有效地解决问题27. a principal value of child rearing 首要的一条育儿观28. make up for a misdeed 弥补错误行为29. in retrospect 回想起来30. it becomes clear to me that 我清楚地意识到31. well-intentioned observers 善意的观察者32. come to one’s rescue帮助某人33. guide sb. with extreme facility and gentleness 极其熟练地、轻轻地引导34. continual molding and shaping 不断地塑造和引导35. apply (equally) to ... （同样）适用于36. work on/at doing …从事，做某事37. reversal of priorities 颠倒了优先次序38. boldest departure 大胆的背离（传统）39. be inseparable from... 离不开40. evolve to... 发展到41. summarize the position 概况立场42. originality and independence 创新和自立43. harbor fear 心怀担忧44. no comparable hurry to do 不同样着急做45. promote creativity 促进创造力的发展46. emerge 出现47. pick up skills 获得技能48. overstate one’s case夸大其辞49. enormous creativity 巨大的创造力50. artistic innovations 艺术革新51. exaggerate creative breakthrough 夸大创新突破52. assuming that the contrast is valid 假定对比是成立的53. worthwhile goals 值得追求的目标54. a superior way to ... 更好的方式Useful Expressions in Unit1 Text B1. open savings accounts 开储蓄账户2. intend to do 打算、意图去做3. swallow birthday checks 吞掉生日支票4. compound interest 复合利息5. main defect 主要缺陷6. saving schemes 储蓄计划7. prevent consumption 限制消费8. devise ways to do. 设法去做9. lock up resources 把钱存起来不让用10. keep track of my checkbook 记录支票簿使用情况11. want my kid’s deposit to grow想要孩子的存款增长12. at a pace that…以……的速度13. annual rate 年利率、年息14. allowances are deposited automatically 零花钱自动存入15. be in operation 运作、经营16. protest 抗议、反对17. give unlimited access to funds 不加限制地使用资金18. on demand 根据要求19. attractive feature 诱人之处20. from the kids’ point of view在孩子们看来21. need permission 需要获得许可22. go on vacation 度假23. receive additional pocket money 收到额外的零用钱24. think twice before doing 仔细考虑、谨慎25. fall apart 破碎、坏了26. end up doing 最后…，结果…27. undoubtedly 毫无疑问28. adopt a long-term perspective 用长远的眼光看问题Useful Expressions in Unit2 Text A1. be confronted with the question 面对问题2. drop a donation into the kettle 向壶里投入捐款3. the confusion and curiosity in his eyes 他眼里的疑惑和好奇4. the social no-no 社交上的禁忌5. deny certain facts 否认事实6. fill out forms 填表格7. fall into the lowest income brackets 属于收入最低的档次8. nothing more than 只不过是9. a passing whim 转瞬即逝的念头10. attain material things 得到物质的东西11. the wear and tear 损耗，破旧12. primarily outdoors 主要在户外13. meet the minimal needs 满足最低要求14. exceptionally good health 特别健康15. vigorous and spirited 精力充沛、情绪饱满16. energizing walks 越走越有劲17. cherish the gift of creativity 珍惜创作才能18. a beautiful line of poetry 美丽的诗句19. fabricate a joke that tickles someone 编造逗人乐的笑话20. main source of enjoyment 乐趣的主要源泉21. one vital area of my life 我生活的一个重要方面22. be well off 富有23. emotional energy 心力24. pursuit of possessions 对物质财富的追求25. feel out of place 感到不自在26. dated furniture 过时、陈旧的家具27. shortly after …在……后不久28. go straight south 急转直下29. seemingly abrupt change 似乎突然的变化30. her priorities 她看重的东西31. most memorable turning point 最难忘的转折点32. personal journey 人生旅途33. in contrast to 与……相比34. stuff doesn’t mean that much to me 物质对我不那么重要35. social consequences 社会后果36. particular items 某一物品37. radio commercial 电台商业广告38. the pressure to purchase 购买的压力39. focus on material goods 专注于物质财富40. be affluent 生活富足41. feel out of place economically 感到经济上不自在42. a genuine sense of belonging 真正的归属感43. go through a rough time 经历困难44. a lingering smile 永不消逝的微笑45. countless individuals 无数人46. it becomes clear to me (that) 我清楚地意识到……47. be thankful for 感谢……48. tangible and intangible good fortune 有形的和无形的好运气Useful Expressions in Unit2 Text B1. little dime store 小廉价物品商店2. discount chain 折扣连锁店3. carry on like plain folks 向普通老百姓一样生活4. get away with it 安安稳稳过日子5. at the local Wal-Mart 在当地沃尔玛商店6. corporate memo 公司备忘录7. by all accounts 人人都说，根据各方说法8. blend in 融合；融洽相处9. throw his weight around 盛气凌人10. hold firm to his folksy habits 保持平民的习惯11. celebrity hunters 名人追星族12. a rich man on the run 一个东躲西藏的富人13. steer clear of reporters 甩开记者14. Forbes rankings 福布斯排行榜15. make up the team 组成团队16. be liable to do 可能会做…17. lay down 规定（制度、原则）18. loyalty 忠诚19. employees with one year on board 进公司一年的员工20. cultivate ideas and reward success 广开思路、褒奖成功21. be stunned at such generosity 对这种慷慨行为感到震惊22. come into contact with… 与…接触交往。

Unit 2TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not immediately concerned with finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset.参考译文：女人有压力时，会直觉地需要找人谈自己的感受以及所有可能与之相关的问题。

她一旦开始谈论，就不会顾虑到问题的优先顺序。

而她一难过，不论大大小小的事都让她沮丧不已。

她并不急于马上寻求解答，而宁可通过倾诉自我，获得理解来取得纾解。

通过随意倾诉自己的问题，她会感觉好受一点。

ExerciseTurn the following sentences into Chinese.1. The improbable (pregnant) pregnancy was (some/ a pieces of) big news for the woman's family.2. In reality, I am a great (admire) admirer of Maya.3. Carlisle Street runs westward, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again,by little shops and meat-markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn.4. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious.5. That day he was up before sunrise (sunrise: n./ vi.<-> sunset: n./ vi.).参考译文：1. 她竟然能怀孕，对她的家庭来说可是一条特大消息。

2011/2012第一学期非英语专业研究生英语教学大纲Non-English Major Graduate Student EnglishCourse Syllabus（2011/2012Fall Semester）一．编写说明本大纲的教学对象是非英语专业的硕士研究生（以下简称硕士生），研究生英语是非英语专业的硕士生必修的学位课程。

研究生英语教学的宗旨是为了使学生掌握英语这门工具，进行本专业的学习、研究与国际交流，在教学中要坚持从实际出发、学以致用的原则，培养和提高研究生运用英语的能力。

本学期实际教学周数为16周，每周为4学时，共64课时。

学分：2。

（一）．本课程的教学目的和要求硕士研究生英语包括阅读、听说、写作与翻译。

阅读方面要求学生阅读有一定难度的英语读物和专业领域的学术论文等。

听说方面要求学生能听懂英语会话和与专业有关的英语研讨会或学术报告，能用英语进行有实质性的内容的交谈以及参与社会热点问题的讨论，在学术研讨会上提出问题或发表见解等。

写作方面要求学生用英语写各种类型的文章包括学术论文，且做到格式正确，表达连贯。

翻译方面要求学生掌握英汉互译的技巧，能将一般性的英汉短文或论文译成汉英短文或论文，而且做到原文理解正确，译文通顺达意。

通过课堂教学、多媒体辅助教学以及其他各类学习活动，为学生营造一个使听、说、读、写等语言技能得到均衡发展的学习环境，使研究生的英语综合能力有较为明显的提高。

（二）、大纲的教学体系《研究生综合英语1》（精读课本），旨在培养学生的读、说、译、写的能力，每两周一单元，本学期计划完成7个单元。

鉴于广大研究生听说能力弱，每周安排两次（每次25分钟）视听说，内容为《新世纪走遍美国》和《研究生英语听说教程》及《朗文英语听说教程二》。

《新世纪走遍美国》能培养学生的日常英语交流能力，如工作、学校、家庭、医院、城市和乡村等各种特定情景。

每周完成一集，本学期计划完成16集；《研究生英语听说教程》的设计有助于增加学生在语篇层次上的听说能力，提高他们对所听材料的分析判断和归纳总结能力，以及用英语就一般性话题和专业话题表达观点的能力。

Unit 2: Exercises
• Exercises
Reading Comprehension Structure of the Text Vocabulary Cloze Translation
Unit 2: Reading comprehension
1. Did the mother play a crucial role in the author’s boyhood according to the text? If ”yes”, in what way?
Reference
The author’s mother did so for several reasons. Firstly she saw in him the gift of writing; secondly writing was a
way of making a living and an opportunity to make success in those days; and finally her family had a tradition to take writing as a career.
(Paras. 28–32) C. I _fe_e_l_p__ro_u_d__o_f_m__y_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_ for their refusal to match to the
drumbeat of the ordinary. (Para. 33)
Unit 2: Structure of the text
Text Outline
3. Conclusion (Paras. 34–35)
My mother’s encouragement is the roots of my ambition and it has been passed on to my children

研究生英语听说教程上主编李萌涛1-6单元答案总结听写填空第1单元、page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults6.expensive electronics7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population8.make findinga cure a priority第2单元、page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut第2单元、page29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5. tiredness 6. stomachache 7. trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth第3单元、page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3. available 4. resources 5. What's the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle第4单元、page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that's within the rules of the opera10. wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast第4单元、page53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1.That can^t be true 2.for certain 3.That^s impossible 4.might be 5.it^s likely that 6.Quite possibly 7.I know that for sure 8.No wonder第5单元、page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figure out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives第6单元、page82,A:Damage from acid.... "Earth and Sky".1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to听对话一、page31.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction2.B internet addicts include both children and adults3.B some may get into trouble over money issues4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly二、page201.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraid三、page321.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing3.D the writer^s reading ability4.D how to put writing skills into practice5.B he will register for an essay-writing course四、page491.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents五、page651.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others4.C to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed六、page811. B seeing a wild animal in the zoo2. C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals3. D to prevent endangered animals from extinction听短文一、page41.B he feels the other boys are too competitive2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good time二、无三、page341.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner三、page431.C because they took part in a special hardship camp2.B growing vegetables3.A mountains that are far away4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it四、page501.D The decreasing sales worldwide2.A Toys need to be magical and creative3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields五、page661.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need六、page811. C They are the threats to species2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals3. B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话一、page121.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other二、page271.A husband and wife2.D a vacation is even more exhausting3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable5.A 3 hours or so三、page411.D He is at a job interview2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right3.B To receive assistance from the teacher4.D He wants to keep learning all his life5.C The man's idea is not feasible at all四、page581.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures4.A The man is a Brazilian5.A He wants to make his body stronger五、page741. A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane3. C Jason can take the test on another day4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon5. D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way六、page871. D How to protect water and trees in nature2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem 长对话一、page131.D mark is addicted to online games2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together二、page281.B there is a large variety of animals there2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there3.D go horseback riding4.D it must be a famous geyser5.B putting out the campfire三、page421.B smelling2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way3.A ted enjoys discussion with others4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles四、page591.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded4.A most local customs are learned through social life5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step五、page751. D he was the oldest astronaut in space2. B to do research on how and why people get old3. C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life4. B he likes drinking very much5. A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space六、page881. D many things can be done to protect the environment2. A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer3. D because they use much too many disposable products4. C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head5. B things people can do to reduce pollution。

Unit 1 对F的赞美1今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。

这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。

只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。

2最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。

在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学力毕业证书。

他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。

3在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。

在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。

这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。

”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。

”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，及时我阅读不好，也不会写作。

”很多诸如此类的抱怨。

4我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。

但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。

要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。

然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。

这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。

5我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的注意。

我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。

直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。

6当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。

“他坐在后排和他的朋友说话。

”她告诉我。

“你为什么不把他换到前排来？”我恳求道。

我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。

施蒂夫特夫人从眼睛上方冷冷地看着我。

“我不会换高年级学生的座位。

”她说，“我会给他们不及格的成绩。

Unit I Personal InformationTask 2Listening: You will hear some instructions about your personal information. Listen to the recording and complete the table below with your answers.Number 1Man: What country would you like to visit? Write it in the circle. If you could go anywhere in the world, where would you go? Write the country in the circle.Number 2Woman: Write a friend's name in the triangle.What's the name of one of your friends? Write the name in the triangle.Number 3Man: Where are you from? Write the name of the place in the square.In the square, write the name of your hometown.Number 4Woman: What do you like to do in your free time?Write it in the triangle.What are you interested in? Write a free-time activity in the triangle.Number 5Man: What don't you enjoy doing? Write it in the circle.In the circle, write down something you don't like to do.Number 6Woman: At school, what is or was your favorite subject? Write it in the square.What class at school do you or did you like the most? Write the name of the subject in the square. Number 7Man: Write your favorite kind of music in the triangle.What kind of music do you like the best? Write it in the triangle.Number 8Woman: In the circle, write something you like best. It can be a food, a sport, or anything else.Write the name of something you like best in the circle.HereditaryAggressiveSubtractaddTask 4Listening: Look at the following questionnaire about your life expectancy. First fill in this questionnaire with information about yourself. Then listen to the recording and write down the scores for each question. Add up your total life expectancy.What do your answers to the questionnaire mean?Write what you must add or subtract in the boxes.1. If you're a man subtract 3 years and if you're a woman add 4 years.2. If you're between 30 and 39 years old add 2 years; If you're between 40 and 59 add 3 years; between 50 and 69 add 4 years.3/4. Towns and cities are unhealthy places; If you live in a large town or city take off 2 years, but if you live in a village or in the country, add 2 years.5/6. Married people live longer; Take off three years if you live on your own, but you can add 5 years if you live with a partner.7/8. Education is good for you. Add I year for a university degree and another 2 years for a postgraduatequalification.9. If you sit down most of the day, subtract 3 years.10. Add 2 years if you exercise for at least 20 to 30 minutes 3 times a week.11. If you spend more than 10 hours a day asleep, take off 4 years.12. If you're happy add a year; If you're unhappy subtract 2 years.13. If you're relaxed add 3 years. Subtract 3 years if you're quick-tempered and aggressive.14. Don't smoke if you want a long life. Subtract 3 years for up to 10 cigarettes a day, 4 years for 10 to 20,6 years for up to 40 and 8 years for more than 40. If you're a non-smoker, but you live with a smoker,take off I year.15. Three glasses of wine or beer a day are OK for men, 2 are OK for women. If you drink more than this,take off a year.16. Overweight? If you're up to 15 kilos too heavy subtract 2 years, 16 to 25 kilos take off 4 years.17. Long life runs in families. Add 2 years for each grandparent over 80 years old now or when they died.18. Some diseases are hereditary, too. Take off three years if anyone in your close family (brothers, sisters,parents, grandparents) has or had heart trouble. Take off another year if anyone in your family died under the age of 50.To calculate your life expectancy, start with an average age of 72 years. Then add or subtract the numbers.Task 6Listening: A group of people have just met. They will go on an expedition tour from London to South Africa. They are now introducing themselves to others. Listen to the recording and complete the chart below with what 3ou hear.Marie: Hi, everyone. Welcome to Thrillseekers. I'm Marie Gregg and this is Jack Roberts. We're going to be your guides on our expedition from London to South Africa.Jack: Hi! As you heard, my name's Jack and, as you can probably tell from my accent, I'm from South Africa. And this is Bessie, our trusty vehicle. She's going to take us all the way down through Europe and Africa to Cape Town. Now we're going to be together on the road for the next five weeks, so we need to get to know each other. Can I ask you all to introduce yourselves briefly to the group? Now, who would like to start? Yes?Lulu: Hello, everybody. My name's Lulu McNulty and I'm from Sydney, Australia. I'm a fashion designer.My father was born in South Africa. I've always wanted to go there, because he's told me so much about the place. So I'm really looking forward to the trip.Jack: Thanks, Lulu. And now the person next to Paola.Paola: Hi. I'm Paola, PaolaRossi. I'm an accountant. I work for a big chemical company. Oh, and I'm from Argentina from Buenos Aires. At the moment I'm working in London. I've been here for about a year now. I like travelling but I like a bit of adventure, too. So that's why I wanted to go on this trip.Jack: Thank you, Paola and... ?Istvan: Hi. I'm Istvan Tisza. I'm from Hungary and I'm a student.Marie: What are you studying, Istvan?Istvan: I'm studying psychology at the University of Budapest. I wanted to come on this trip because I'd like to do something unusual. And also I'll have a chance to practise my English.Jack: Thanks a lot, Istvan, and...Task 7Listening: You will hear an interview with someone. Below is a list of questions for the interview.Listen to the recording and not down the answers to the questions in the spaces provided.( I = Interviewer; C = Celebrity)I: Could you tell us a little bit about yourself?C. Sure.I: First of all, where were you born?C: I was born in London, but I've got dual nationality because my mother's from Nicaragua.I: Do you still live in London?C: No, I'm living in Ibiza now.I: Oh, really? How long have you been there?C: Not long. I moved from London with my two daughters, Assisi and Amba, about six months ago.I: Are you happy there?C: Yeah, very happy. We love the outdoor life. Also, my mother's a Spanish speaker and I feel more comfortable in a Latin country.I: Have you made any new friends?C. Yeah, I've made lots of new friends here. A few English, but my two best friends are Argentinian andSpanish.I: What do you do for a living?C: I'm a painter, but I've recently started a jewellery business with a friend, and that takes up most of my time. I also do some modelling when I need the cash!I: And what do you do in your free time?C: Well, with a business and two young children I don't have much free time, but I love reading and listening to music.I: What sort of music do you like?C: All sorts: pop music and classical.I: Do you ever listen to the Rolling Stones?C: No, never, but don't tell my father.I: How often do you see your parents?C: Not very often. My mother's in New York and my father's often on tour. But we all love big family get-togethers.I: You've obviously travelled a lot. What's your favourite placein the world?C: That's a difficult question because I've been to so many amazing places, but I think Brazil is my favourite. The children love it there too.I: Finally, can I ask one last question--who chose your name?C: I think my father chose it. My mother wanted me to have a Spanish name.Unit 2 Daily PlansTask 3Listening: You will hear two people arranging a meeting to talk about a few things. Below are the diary pages for the two of them. Some of the information is missing on the diary pages. Listen tothe recording and fill in the missing information with what you hear.Mary: When can we get together to discuss a few things, Alan?Alan: Just a minute, let me get my diary. Right. This week?Mary: OK. We need about two or three hours. What about today? Are you free this morning?Alan: No, sorry. Some people from Poland are coming to see us. But they're leaving at midday, so theafternoon's free.Mary: No, I can't make that. We're interviewing for a new secretary.Alan: Are you doing anything on Tuesday?Mary: Well, I'm giving a lecture at 10:00 and I'm going to the dentist in the afternoon. How about lunch? Alan: No good, I'm afraid. I'm having lunch with Peter. Is Wednesday afternoon any good for you? I'm going to an exhibition in the morning, but the afternoon's free.Mary: No, I'm sorry, That's no good for me. I'm meeting the director at 2:30.Alan: Well, I'm afraid that's it for this week, then. I'm going to Holland on Thursday morning.Mary: Oh yes, so you are. When are you coming back?Alan: Sunday, but I don' t get back till 11:00 at night. Is any evening any good for you?Mary: No, I'm rehearsing for my new play every evening this week.Alan: Well, it looks like next week, then. But anyway, I must go now. Bye, darling.Mary: Bye. Don't forget you're taking the children to the party tonight.Alan: What? But I'm playing tennis at 7: 00. Can't you take them, Mary?Mary: No, I told you. I'm rehearsing this evening.Alan: Oh, damn. Now I can't...Task 4Listening: You will hear four short conversations. In each of them, some people are making arrangements for an activity. Listen to the recording and complete the table below with what you hear. Number 1(Phone rings; Pickup)Karen: Hello.Tony: Hi, Karen. This is Tony.Karen: Oh, hi. I'm looking forward to lunch tomorrow.Tony: Uh, that's what I'm calling about. We were supposed to meet at noon, right?.Karen: Yeah. Um, at the Bangkok Cafe.Tony: Look, we're kind of busy here at work. Can we have lunch a little closer to my office? I have to get right back to my desk.Karen: Yeah, OK. How about the Plaza?Tony: The Plaza? Great! I love their salad bar.Karen: OK I'll see you at the Plaza at noon then.Tony: OK. Sorry about the change, Karen.Karen: Oh, no problem.Tony: Bye.Karen: Bye. (Hangs up)Number 2First Woman: So we're meeting at seven-thirty in front of Hayes Hall, right?Second Woman: Well, how about earlier? Would you like to get something to eat before the concert? First Woman: That'd be nice. Let's go to the Museum Cafe.Second Woman: OK. About six-thirty?First Woman: Ah, well. Let's meet at six. Give ourselves a little more time. We don't want to be late for the concert.Second Woman: Six, at the Museum Cafe. Got it. No problem.Number 3Announcer: Attention passengers on Northern Airways flight 475 to Seattle. There has been a delay. Theflight will now depart at six o'clock. Flight 475 to Seattle will leave at six o'clock from gatetwelve.Passenger: Six o'clock! Great. We've got some time. Let's get something to eat.Number 4(Phone rings; Pickup)Patient: Hello.Secretary: Hello. Ms. Clark?Patient: Yes.Secretary: This is Dr. Lee's office. You have an appointment today at two-thirty.Patient: Yes, that's right.Secretary: We're very sorry, but Dr. Lee was called to the hospital today. We'd like to reschedule your appointment to tomorrow at the same time.Patient: Tomorrow at two-thirty? That's the twenty-first?Secretary: That's right. Tomorrow at two-thirty.Patient: That's OK.Secretary: We're sorry for the inconvenience.Patient: That's all right. Goodbye.Secretary: Bye.Task 6Listening: Joe Hill is a manager of a company. He has two assistants: Samantha and Colin. He also .has a secretary named Mandy. Joe's life at the moment is getting very busy. In addition to his normal heavy workload, there are a number of other things needing his attention. You will hear a conversation between Joe and Mandy. Listen to the recording and write down Joe's activities for the day.Mandy: Are you ready to go through the diary for today?Joe: Yes, OK.Mandy: Well, first there are several letters on your desk that need signing. Then from 9:30 to 10:30 you've got a meeting with John Clark from KRP. He's already arrived.Joe: Uh-huh.Mandy: At 10:30 there's the regular monthly meeting of the finance committee.Joe: When does that finish?Mandy: At 12:00. Then Sheila Gordon is coming over about the new offices. She wants to discuss the new designs with you.Joe: Does that have to be today?Mandy: Well, it seems so. We're the only department that hasn't chosen the colours and furniture and so on. So we've been holding everything up.Joe: All right.Mandy: That will probably take till 1:00 p.m. And we were supposed to be going over to see the building some time today, too. Then at 1:00 p.m. you'll be having lunch with the Managing Director.Joe: Oh, yes. He wants to discuss next week's meeting. We don't want a repeat of last year, do we, Joe?Oh dear.Mandy: Then we've set aside this afternoon for writing the annual report. The deadline is 5 o'clock, if we're to get it out in time for the Directors' meeting next week.Joe: I hate that job. It always takes at least three hours.Mandy: And you're leaving at 5:00 p.m. promptly today.Joe: Yes, it's my son's birthday party.Mandy: Well, you can't miss that. It's... is something wrong, Joe?Joe: No, I've just been getting some pains in my chest lately, that's all. It's probably nothing.Mandy: You should see a doctor.Joe: When do I get the chance? The surgery is only open till 1:00 p.m.Mandy: Well, you shouldn't take chances with your health. Oh, I'm afraid we need to fit something else in today. Samantha phoned just now. She wants to see you today about getting a new assistant. Joe: But she knows the policy on new posts.Mandy: Well, yes, but she says she's got too much work for one person and...Joe: Yes?Mandy: And if you don't see her today, she'll resign. And I think she means it this time, Joe.Joe: Oh dear! Well, when...Male voice: Sorry to disturb you, but we've just had this urgent fax for Mr Hill.Task 7Listening: You will hear a conversation between Joe and his wife. Listen to the recording and note down what Joe is supposed to do for today and tomorrow for the family.Marcia: Hello 87549.Joe: Hello, Marcia.Marcia: Hello, darling. This is a nice surprise.Joe: Well, actually I've got a problem. I've had this urgent fax from Brussels. They want me to go out there this afternoon.Marcia: But it's Donald's birthday party and you promised you'd be there this year. You remember how upset he was when you missed it last year.Joe: I know, but we may lose an important contract if I don't go.Marcia: Well, what time will you be back?Joe: Tomorrow morning, I imagine.Marcia: What? Oh, this is the limit, Joe. You know I'm going to the BCI Conference tomorrow and you said that you'd take Donald and Sarah to school and pick them up.Joe: Oh no. I'd forgotten about that. Can't you get someone else to take them?Marcia: It doesn't matter, I should have known better than to rely on you in the first place.Joe: Marcia... Marcia! Oh damn.Task 9Listening: You will hear Joe talking with his secretary Mandy again. They are talking about what Joe should or shouldn't do today. Joe will have to make some decisions. Listen to the recordingand complete the chart below with what you hear.Presenter: Joe has one main problem. He has too much to do. It's a common problem that we all have at some time in our lives. How should you deal with this problem? Well, there are three things that you must decide:1. What are my priorities?2. What can I delegate? What can or should be done by someone else?3. Are other people making unreasonable demands? So let's see how Joe deals with the situation in the light of these questions.Joe: Right then, Mandy. I've had a think about today. This is what we're going to do.Mandy: OK. I'll get the diary.Joe: Now. I've got to see John Clark, because he's already here. But the finance meeting and the meetingwith Sheila Gordon... Colin can deal with those. He's learning the ropes and the best way to do that is to take responsibility.Mandy: Right. I'll phone him.Joe: So I'm now free after 10:307Mandy: That's right.Joe: Now my first priority is to stay alive. So I want you to make an appointment at the doctor's about these pains in my chest, please.Mandy: Very sensible.Joe: Then after that, could you ask Samantha to come and see me? We can't lose her so I must see her. Mandy: But what are you going to say to her about the new post?Joe: I'll promise to put her request for a new post to the Directors' meeting next week. I hope that will keep her happy.Mandy. What about the birthday party?Joe: Well, I've promised my wife and children that I will be there this evening, so I'm going to keep that promise and I need to keep the Directors happy. So it's very important that I have lunch with the Managing Director and that I write the annual report. But I think Colin can help me with that. Mandy: So what about the Alitrain contract?Joe: Well, I think Alitrain are being unreasonable. If their new chap wants to speak to me, he shouldn't leave it to the last minute. You can't do business like that. So I think that's it. Could you get me the Belgium office on the phone, please?Mandy: Yes, of course. Oh, what about going over to see the new building?Joe: Oh, that can wait. I'll go and see it tomorrow.Unit 3 PlacesTask 3Listening: You will hear an interview with four people about their opinions of different places. Listen to the recording and note down the information 3ou hear to fill in the chart below.Number One(I = Interviewer; P = Paulo)I: Do you like your city?P: Oh yes, I feel lucky to be living in a city that's so big and exciting. I love looking out of my apartment window over the high-rise buildings.I: What's the city centre like?P: Some people say it's too noisy and crowded, but I love that. There's always something to see and do.We also have the most famous beach in the world--Copacabana Beach. Then, on the other side of the city, there are beautiful mountains. The highest one is called Corcovado, and it has the famous statue of Christ. If you look down at the city from there, the view is spectacular.I: What's the weather like?P: It's great most of the time. The only time I don't like Rio much is in the summer: it's too hot and humid.Number Two(I = Interviewer; G = Gisela)I: Do you like your city?G: Yes, it's wonderful. I think my city has everything.I: What's the architecture like?G: It's a mixture of old and new with plenty of shops for everybody. The castle is the most famous monument, and at night it looks amazing.I: What's the nightlife like?G: It's a young city because of the university, so there are plenty of cheap restaurants and interesting cafes and bars. It s got a great nightlife.I: And what are the people like?G: Well, some people are a bit reserved, but in general they're really friendly.Number Three( I - Interviewer; A - Armelle)I: Where do you live?A: Well, I live in a small village with my parents. My grandparents live here too, and my aunts and uncles. In fact, I think I'm related to about fifty per cent of the people in my village.I: What's your village like?A: It's very pretty. The countryside is beautiful, and the air is lovely and clean. But it's too quiet. I find it so dull and boring here--there aren't any discos or cinemas.I: What are the people like?A: Oh, they're lovely, but there aren't many young people. I want to go and live in the city. Soon. Number Four(I = Interviewer; L = Luigi)I: What do you think of your city?L: It is a very special place. There is nowhere else in the world like my city--it's so romantic.I: What's the city centre like?L: The buildings are beautiful, and we have San Marco, one of the most famous churches in the world.San Marco Square is wonderful, and during carnival in February Venice is the best place in the world to be.I: Do you like living here?L: No, I really hate living here. It's horrible. There are too many tourists everywhere.I: Oh dear. What are the shops like?L: Well, because of the tourists the shops are too expensive and the canals are dirty and polluted. My city is not big enough for all these people. Why don't they leave us in peace?Task 5Listening: What do you already know about Hong Kong? You will hear someone talking about this place. Listen to the recording and note down the information you hear.Talking about Hong KongUm, the population of Hong Kong is, urn, it's about six million. Um and there are a large number of islands, the New Territories and Kowloon are actually part of the mainland of China but Hong Kong Island is actually separate from that, um, the population, there tend to be well, open spaces and then very densely populated areas. As far as the climate's concerned, in the summer, um, it reaches 34 degrees but the humidity can be sometimes up to about 100 per cent so it, it's very very sticky...Um, as far as the food is concerned, it's a wonderful place, I mean, I think there are something like 19 thousand restaurants for a population of six million, which is incredible--it's the most incredible place...Um it's the sort of place where everybody has to be responsible for themselves financially, there's no social security network so people try to make their fortunes and there is an emphasis on money.., but most people are really friendly. I think anyway.Umm. Then, as far as the food's concerned, it's very, very mixed, it's the kind of place where you can find Japanese, Chinese, Thai, French, and Italian restaurants all in the same street--and everyone's eating in the Burger King round the corner !Task 6Listening: You will hear three people talking about three different places. Listen to the recording and complete the chart below with what you hear.First, AmeliaAmelia: Everyone falls in love with Rio de Janeiro. People in Rio spend so much time outdoors. Oh, and they are so friendly. Sometimes, it seems that everyone is on one of those beautiful beaches, especially Copacabana. Many, many visitors come just for the music. Samba remains popular, and you won't be disappointed by Rio's excellent nightlife.Next, RolandRoland: Um... I think if you come to Sydney, you'll really enjoy it. The people you meet will always help you, and we re very friendly to strangers. Oh, and of course, Sydney Harbor is absolutely beautiful--it's the largest in the world. And if you really want to see some local animals, uh, you should come to Taronga Zoo--there are all kinds of Australian marsupials there, including koala bears.Finally, LilyLily: Visitors love Singapore for the shopping. It's excellent, and you can get some real bargains here. But... um... what I think you'd like the most about Singapore is the mix of different people--um... Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Europeans. The food is great, too--you know, all kinds of Asian food and not expensive at all. The... um... outdoor food markets are the best places to eat.Task 8Listening: You will hear two people being interviewed about their experience of living in Britain and Ecuador ( ). The first person is from France and the second from Britain. Listen to theinterview and write down their answers to the questions below.Interviewer: What's the best thing about living in Britain?Therese: The best thing? I would say.., my relationship with my boyfriend.I: What's the worst thing?T: Being in Britain! No, I don't know, I think the worst thing is the food.., and the coffee, oh yes, the coffee.I: What do you miss most about France?T: Well, first of all my family, second my food, and third my friends.., my friends most of all.I: What's the strangest thing about living in Britain?T: The strangest thing... I found it very strange, I still find it very strange that the pubs close at 11 o'clock.., and the fact that you can't go into a bar just to... you can't really go into a bar just to have a cup of tea or coffee or you know, at 7 o'clock at night, I find it a little bit strange.I: What advice would you give someone coming to live in Britain?T: A French person? If... What would it be? Bring an umbrella.Interviewer: What was the best thing about living in Ecuador?Jim: The best thing for me I think was the mountains, I loved the mountains.I: And what was the worst thing?J: I don't think there was a worst thing really, I just liked everything about it.I: What did you miss most about England?J: What did I miss most? My bed and er... probably family and friends because I couldn't afford to come home for Christmas.I: What was the strangest thing about living in Ecuador?J: The strangest thing? Being rich! I mean even on my salary I could afford to do things, like, like.., fly somewhere for the weekend.I: What advice would you give someone going to live in Ecuador?J: Travel around as much as they can, it's an amazing place...Unit 4 DietTask 3Listening: You will hear three conversations. Some people are talking about the food and drink they are having at different places. Listen to the recording and complete the table below with what you hear. Number OneMan 1: Ooh, this is really spicy, isn't it?Woman: Whew, yes, it is. It's tasty, though. I don't usually eat curry and rice, but this is really good. Man 1: Curry's not too hot for you?Woman: Oh, no, it's fine. And you know what? The rice tastes really fresh. It's pretty good for a place like this, don't you think?Man 1: Yeah. Gould you pass the water, please? I think I need some more.Woman: Sure, here, I'll pour.Man 2: Hi, is it OK if I sit here?Woman: Oh, yeah, sure. Um, just let me just move my bag off the chair for you.Man 2: OK, thanks.Number TwoMan: ... better than it usually is.Waitress: OK, here you go.Man: Oh, thanks.Woman: Thanks.Man: Thanks a lot.Waitress: Sure. Enjoy!Man: Oh, thank you. You know something, this cheesecake looks really good.Woman: It sure does. Hey now, don't forget we're sharing it!Man: Ha-ha ! I know.Woman: Mmm. Wow, that is rich. Ooh, it's really sweet, too.Man: Do you think that we should get some more coffee?Woman: Oh, no thanks, I think I'm OK. Listen, is it OK with you if we ask for the check now? I know that we're still eating, but I'm in a bit of a hurry.Man: No, sure, it's fine. Thanks. Excuse me, can.., uh... we have the check, please?。

研究生英语听说教程上主编李萌涛1-6单元答案总结听写填空第1单元、page5,A: 1.suffer that nightmare 2.genders 3.unaffordable 4.sufferers 5.more than 1 in 20 adults6.expensive electronics7.such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population8.make findinga cure a priority第2单元、page20,A: 1.Location: Rockefeller Centre, New York 2.Time: right before the Christmas Season 3.Height of the tree: nearly 9 stores 4.Audience: people from all around the country 5.Number of the lights on the tree: 3000 6.Size of the star topper: nearly 10 feet in diameter 7.Material of the star topper: crystal 8.Source of the tree: a home in Connecticut第2单元、page29,A: post-vacation depression includes 1. sleeplessness2. loss of appetite 3. irregular heartbeat 4.feelings of despair 5. tiredness 6. stomachache 7. trouble breathing 8.anxiety 9.nervousness10.space the month-long vacation out,11.blow it all at once12.returning on a Monday 13.such blues are temporary 14.don^t make important decisions15.a new period in life 16.personal growth第3单元、page34,A:Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school 1.in this case involves 2.impact 3. available 4. resources 5. What's the point 6. medium 7. reasoning 8. normal 9. from their perspective 10. opposed to just the one angle第4单元、page51,A:Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China 1. devoted 2. computer animator 3. discipline 4. heart-stopping 5. explanation in English 6. much-loved legend 7. supernatural 8. challenge 9. that's within the rules of the opera10. wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members 11. expressing the more acceptable way 12. But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast第4单元、page53,A:I hear jill will make her presentation in class today 1.That can^t be true 2.for certain 3.That^s impossible 4.might be 5.it^s likely that 6.Quite possibly 7.I know that for sure 8.No wonder第5单元、page67,A:Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a 1. challenge 2. beat 3. figure out 4. definition 5. recognize 6. disability 7. committed 8. tolerate discrimination 9. that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude 10. who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives第6单元、page82,A:Damage from acid.... "Earth and Sky".1.widespread2.falling on3.exactly 4.to reliably measure5.assume 6.pollutants 7.Electrical utility plants8.react with9.to get showered 10.with wind currents11.leach bine with13.from fossil fuels.14.dedicated to听对话一、page31.A she thinks internet addiction is as serious as drug ang smoking addiction2.B internet addicts include both children and adults3.B some may get into trouble over money issues4.D internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly二、page201.B one can learn a lot about other people and customs through travelling2.D to make how traveling can win you friends all over the world3.A they have some language problems and feel a bit afraid1.B he thought one could simply practice writing by oneself2.A a person^s thinking patterns are shown in his writing3.D the writer^s reading ability4.D how to put writing skills into practice5.B he will register for an essay-writing course四、page491.D he feared his handwriting would not impress his son2.C children spend a lot of time on the computer3.A to call on more people to focus on handwriting4.B most people^s handwriting is worse than their parents五、page651.C getting information about Habitat for Humanity2.A it brought about a lot of changes in her life3.B it^s a unique chance to perform a citizen^s duty to help others4.C to do one^s share for others is to make our world a better place to live5.A because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed六、page811. B seeing a wild animal in the zoo2. C today^s zoos are good habitats for wild animals3. D to prevent endangered animals from extinction听短文一、page41.B he feels the other boys are too competitive2.D he thinks dancing is a way to relax in ones spare time3.A hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people4.A the speaker simply wants to have a good time二、无三、page341.D she will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday2.B she is seeking a BA degree in religion3.C she completed some of her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College4.B her son and others will hold a birthday party for her5.A Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner三、page431.C because they took part in a special hardship camp2.B growing vegetables3.A mountains that are far away4.D hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children5.A they like the idea of organizing hardship camps and support it1.D The decreasing sales worldwide2.A Toys need to be magical and creative3.B Because Burble stands for an outdate image of women4.A Barbie dolls may disappear from the market5.C The Barbie brand will expand to other entertainment fields五、page661.B He was able to share the speaker's feelings2.D To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help3.C One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need六、page811. C They are the threats to species2. D It can show the importance of protecting the animals3. B Doing community service reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals 短对话一、page121.B he thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies2.C Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby3.D roys real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing4.B the farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties5.D she thinks every addiction is as bad as the other二、page271.A husband and wife2.D a vacation is even more exhausting3.D the woman is packing for her bus tour4.B the bus was too worn out and uncomfortable5.A 3 hours or so三、page411.D He is at a job interview2.A He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right3.B To receive assistance from the teacher4.D He wants to keep learning all his life5.C The man's idea is not feasible at all四、page581.A The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV2.C He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures3.D It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures4.A The man is a Brazilian5.A He wants to make his body stronger五、page741. A She didn’t go to the party yesterday2. C The engine started as soon as they got on the plane3. C Jason can take the test on another day4. C Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon5. D He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way六、page871. D How to protect water and trees in nature2. C It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions3. B Louisiana tornado killed 50 people4. C He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches5. D The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem 长对话一、page131.D mark is addicted to online games2.C ron is not a serious gaming addict3.C Gloria hopes mark can control himself playing games4.A ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games5.A some gaming addicts make friends when playing together二、page281.B there is a large variety of animals there2.D tourists are not allowed to take pictures of wild animals there3.D go horseback riding4.D it must be a famous geyser5.B putting out the campfire三、page421.B smelling2.D it means acquiring knowledge in one^s favourite way3.A ted enjoys discussion with others4.C because mike once took a computer apart to make observations5.C different people should develop their own suitable learning styles四、page591.B culture shock is caused when you feel unfamiliar with the social environment2.C he might feel anxious，uneasy and frustrated3.D he thinks such classes can help one become broad-minded4.A most local customs are learned through social life5.B one can learn to be involved in a new culture step by step五、page751. D he was the oldest astronaut in space2. B to do research on how and why people get old3. C his trip implies what attitude the aged should take towards life4. B he likes drinking very much5. A the significance of Mr Glenn^s shuttle trip into space六、page881. D many things can be done to protect the environment2. A driving steadily will help protect the ozone layer3. D because they use much too many disposable products4. C to buy a special“low-flow”shower head5. B things people can do to reduce pollution。

B. After my father died, my mother h__a_d_t_o_g_i_v_e_u__p_m__y_s_i_s_te_r_A__u_d_r_e_y to my Uncle Tom and Aunt Goldie for adoption and _to_o__k_m__y_o_t_h_e_r_s_i_s_te_r_a_n_d__m__e to New Jersey t_o__ta_k_e__s_h_e_lt_e_r with her brother Alen, and finally we settled down there. (Paras. 9–10)
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–7)
I can still remember my mother’s words pushing me to work hard for success in my boyhood.
Unit 2: Structure of the text
B. I became interested in crime stories in newspapers and I b_e_c_a_m__e_a__p_o_l_ic_e__re_p_o__rt_e_r working for Baltimore Sun in 1947
upon graduation from John Hopskins. (Paras. 16–18)
Unit 2: Reading comprehension
5. How did the author feel when his childhood fantasy about becoming a journalist with the New York Times came true?

Unit OneTRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERSDavid G. Jensen核心员工的特征大卫·G．詹森1 What exactly is a key player? A "Key Player" is a phrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted. I asked a client - a hiring manager involved in a recent search - to define it for me. "Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done. On my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without," he said. "Key players are essential to my organization. And when we hire your company to recruit for us, we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that: the staff that another manager will not want to see leave. We recruit only key players."1核心员工究竟是什么样子的?几乎每次进行调查时，我都会从雇主们那里听到“核心员工”这个名词。

Unit 1 --------mirage [mi'rɑ:ʒ] n. an optical illusion caused by hot air conditions, esp. that of a sheet of water seeming to appear in the desert or on a hot road;(fig.) any illusion or hope that can not be fulfilled.illusion [i'lu:ʒən] n. an idea or belief which is not true or not what it seems to be. con[kɒn] n. (sl.) instance of cheating sb.; confidence trickinfallible [in'fæləbl] adj.绝无错误的, 绝对可靠的; never failing; always effective; incapable of making mistakes or doing wrongsquarely ['skwɛəli] adv. 成方形地, 成直角地, 直接地, 坚定地; directlyprospect ['prɔspekt] n.希望,前景,景色v.勘探,寻找a possible or likely customer or client rip [rip] vt.撕裂,扯开n.裂口,裂缝,撕裂divide or make a hole in (sth.) by pulling sharply flabby ['flæbi] adj. 软弱的, 没气力的, 不稳的feeble and weak; ineffectiveseedy ['si:di] adj. 褴褛的, 破旧的, 不体面的shabby-looking; disreputablegreasy ['gri:zi] adj.油腻的, 滑溜溜的, 油滑的producing an excessive amount of oily secretionsstreetwalker n. (also street-girl) a prostitute who waits for business in the streetcall girl n. a prostitute who makes appointments by telephoneaforementioned [ə'fɔ:'menʃənd] adj. (also aforesaid) mentioned or referred to earlierdevious ['di:viəs] adj. 迂回的, 弯曲的, 不正直的cunning; dishonesthitchhiker ['hitʃhaikə] n. 搭便车的旅行者, 短篇广告, 顺便插入的广告a person who travels by obtaining free rides in other people’s carssnap [snæp] adj.突然的, 匆忙的done suddenly without allowing time for careful thoughts or preparationerroneous [i'rəuniəs] adj. 错误的, 不正确的incorrect; mistakendevastating ['devəsteitiŋ] adj.毁灭性的, 破坏性的, 惊人的, 压倒性的, 有魅力的causing severe shock; very destructive devastate v. 破坏granted adv. 假定，假设used to admit the truth of a statement beforeintroducing a contrary argumenteloquent ['eləkwənt] adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的(of speech or writing) well expressed and effective in persuading peoplemagnetic [mæg'netik] adj.有磁性的, 有吸引力的having an unusual; powerful attraction romp [rɔmp] vi. 嬉闹玩笑, 欢快地迅速奔跑vi. 轻易地取得胜利win; succeed quickly or without apparent effort; play noisily and roughly with a lot of running and jumping unassuming ['ʌnə'sju:miŋ]adj. 谦逊的, 不装腔作势的(of a person) quiet and showing no desire for attention or admirationglib [glib] adj. 能说善道的, (说话)不假思索的, 轻易随口的speaking or spoken fluently and without hesitation, but not sincerely or trustworthilyflamboyant [flæm'bɔiənt] adj.艳丽的,炫耀的showy, very confident and extravagant turnover n. the rate at which people leave an organization and are replaced by others unwarranted ['ʌn'wɔrəntid] adj. 无根据的, 未经授权的, 无保证的lacking a good reason; unnecessary and unjustifiedattorney n. a lawyerroot canal n. 牙根管, 牙根管填充手术sedan [si'dæn] n. (美)厢式小轿车, 单舱汽艇, 轿子window-dressing n. presentation of facts, etc. in a way that creates a good(and often false) impressionrapport [ræ'pɔ:t] n.关系, 亲善, 一致sympathetic and harmonious relationshipstem from源于, 来自于arise from; have as its origin or causetake to start to likecount on ['kauntɔn] 依靠, 指望rely on with confidenceUnit 3 ---------giddiness ['gidinis] n. 眼花, 眩晕, 轻率the state of being rarely serious or living for the pleasure of the momentlarder ['lɑ:də] n. 食品贮藏室, 伙房, 食橱perversity [pə'və:siti] n. 刚愎, 堕落, 乖僻the quality or state of being unreasonable in one’s behaviorhilarious [hi'lɛəriəs] adj.欢闹的, 愉快的joyful; extremely amusingchuck [tʃʌk] n.抛掷,卡盘v.扔, 抛掷, 撵走(infml.) dismiss; throw out expostulation [iks'pɔstju'leiʃən] n.劝告; 谏言remonstrance; earnest and kindly reasoning against something one intends to do or has doneunscrupulous [ʌn'skru:pjuləs] adj. 肆无忌惮的, 不道德的not careful in details, esp. not caring about honesty and fairness in getting somethingamendment [ə'mendmənt] n.修正，改进a change made by correction; improvement qualm [kwɔ:m] n. 疑惧, 紧张不安feeling of doubt, esp. about whether what one is doing is right; misgiving(疑虑，怀疑)discreditable [dis'kreditəbl] adj. 丢了信用的, 不名誉的, 耻辱的（of behavior）causing a loss of reputation; shamefulconvict ['kɔnvikt,kən'vikt] vt.宣判..有罪, 使..知罪find (sb.) guilty of a crime, esp. in a court of lawvindictive [vin'diktiv] adj. 有报仇心的, 怀恨的, 惩罚的too unwilling to forgive; having or showing the desire to harm someone from whom has been receivedscoundrel ['skaundrəl] n. 无赖a wicked, esp. bold and selfish man; a villain philander [fi'lændə] vi. 调戏玩弄女人(of a man) amuse oneself by making love to women, with no serious intentionsgrudge [grʌdʒ] vt.不愿, 吝惜, 嫉妒give or allow (sth.) unwillinglylevy ['levi]vt.征收, 发动(on, upon) demand and collect (a payment) by authority or force; imposescapegrace ['skeipˌgreis] n. 不可救药的恶棍, 饭桶a complete rascalgutter ['gʌtə] n.排水沟, 槽, 贫民区(fig.) poor or debased state of lifeinfamous ['infəməs] adj. 无耻的, 臭名昭著的dissolute ['disəlu:t] adj. 放荡的, 风流的, 肆意挥霍的indifferent to moral restraints; given to immoral or improper conduct; dissipatedrogue [rəug] n.流氓, 调皮鬼, 离群野兽,[农]劣种a very dishonest person, esp. a man workhouse n. 劳教所, <英>贫民院yacht [jɔt] n.游艇, 快艇sovereign ['sɔvrin] n.元首, 君主, 最高统治者,(一)金镑Unit 5 ---------mount [maunt] v.登上,爬上, 装上, 上升organize and launch(an attack, campaign, etc.) en route on or along the wayultimatum [ˌʌlti'meitəm] n. 最后通牒final statement of conditions to be accepted or rejected without discussiontardiness ['tɑ:dinis] n. 缓慢, 迟延latenessclamp [klæmp] vt.夹住, 强加, 压制grip or hold (sth.) tightlyriot ['raiət] n.暴乱, 骚乱, 喧闹wild or violent disturbance by a crowd of people squabble ['skwɔbl] n. 争论, 口角a noisy quarrel about sth. Unimportantairborne ['ɛəbɔ:n] adj.空运的, 空中传播的, 起飞后在飞行中done or being in the air intone [in'təun] v.吟咏,吟诵speak or recite in a singing voice, or say sth. in a solemn voice enlist [in'list] vt.征募, 使入伍,获得...支持obtain (help, support, etc.)charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善, 宽厚, 慈善机关(团体), 仁慈drive n. 运动;宣传活动an organized effort or campaign to achieve sth.de rigueure adj. (Fr.) strictly required, as by etiquette, usage, or fashiondraft [dræft]n.草稿, 草图, 汇票, 征兵vt.起草, 征兵, 选秀choose (people) and send them somewhere for a special tasktightrope ['taitrəup]n. 拉紧的绳索, 极其危险的处境 a rope stretched tightly high above the ground, on which acrobats perform featsenunciate [i'nʌnsieit] v. 发音, (清楚地)表达say or pronounce words clearlyone-liner n. a brief joke or witty remarktruculent ['trʌkjulənt] adj. 野蛮的, 粗野的, 残酷的aggressively hostile; belligerent buttress ['bʌtris] n. 扶墙, 拱壁vt. 支持give encouragement or support to caricature ['kærikətʃuə] n.讽刺画, 讽刺, 歪曲, 笨拙的模仿guise [gaiz] n. 装束, 外观, 伪装, 借口assumed appearance or mere semblancegag n. a joke, esp. one introduced into a script or an actor’s partsuffice vi. Be enough or adequate, as for needs or purposesblitz [blits] n. 闪击战a sudden intensive military attack, esp. from the airbolster ['bəulstə]vt.支持, 鼓励supportfoster ['fɔstə] vt.领养, 培养, 促进, 鼓励, 抱有（希望等）promote the growth or development ofcitadel ['sitədl] n. 城堡, 要塞aloofness [ə'lu:fnis] n.冷漠;远离indifference; the state of being reserved or reticent anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事, 奇闻contagion [kən'teidʒən] n. 传染病, 接触传染, 蔓延the ready transmission or spread of an idea, emotion, etc.defiant [di'faiənt]adj. 挑衅的, 目中无人openly opposing or resisting sb. or sth. implore v. 恳求，哀求ladle ['leidl] n. 杓子, 长柄杓vt. 以杓舀取Unit 8 --------populate ['pɔpjuleit] v. 构成人口, 居住于live in (an area) and form its population deceptive [di'septiv] adj.骗人的, 虚伪的,诈欺的tending or having power to deceive; misleadingmasculine ['mæskjulin] adj.男性的, 有男子气概的, 阳性的of or having the qualities suitable for a manbracket ['brækit] n.支架, 托架, 括弧a group or category within specified limits falsify ['fɔ:lsifai] vt.伪造, 歪曲alter(e.g. a document) falsely; present(sth.) falsely enslave [in'sleiv] vt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态make a slave of (sb.)cog [kɔg] n. 齿any of the teeth round the edge of a wheel that cause it to move or be moved by another wheeloversight ['əuvəsait] n. 疏忽, 失察, 监管, 看管unintentional failure to notice sth.spur [spə:] vt.刺激, 鞭策,促进strongly encourage(sb. or sth.) to do better, achieve more, etc.; incite or stimulateflirt [flə:t] vi.调情, 玩弄, 掠过,轻率对待behave (toward sb.) in a romantic or suggestive way but without serious intentionsdemotion [di'məuʃən] n.降级,降职,降等the act of reducing sb. to a lower rank or grade banter ['bæntə]n/ v. 戏弄, 开玩笑playful, good-humoured teasingscarlet ['skɑ:lit] n/adj.猩红, 绯红色, 红衣dissect [di'sekt] v. 解剖, 切细, 仔细研究, 详细分析cut up(a dead body, a plant, etc.) in order to study its structurebluff [blʌf] v/n. 虚张声势the act of trying to deceive sb. by pretending to be stronger, braver, cleverer, etc. than one isabysmally [ə'bizməli] adv. 深不可测地, 极坏地extremely; utterlybait [beit] n.饵, 引诱vt.以饵引诱, 放饵, 逗弄attract or temptmagnate ['mægneit] n. 巨头a wealthy and powerful landowner or industrialist orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə] n.管弦乐队zenith ['zi:niθ] n. 顶点, 天顶, 全盛(flg.) highest point (of power, prosperity, etc.);peak becoming adj. 合适的, 适宜的; 有吸引力的; 好看的prima ballerina ['pri:məˌbælə'rinə] (Latin)a leading woman dancer in a ballet mastermind n.才华横溢的人; 策划者; 智囊v.指导, 策划, 主持obliterate [ə'blitəreit] v. 涂去, 擦去, 删除remove all signs of (sth.); rub or blot outat stake在危机关头come by obtainexert oneself make an effortin the nick of time only just in time; at the last momentUnit 7 --------incandescent [ˌinkæn'desnt] adj. 光亮的, 发白热光的, 白热化的characterized by growing zeal. e.g. People living below the poverty line are incandescent with rage at the news of increased unemployment.tentative ['tentətiv] adj.不确定的, 暂时的, 试验性质的, 犹豫不决的done, said, etc. to test sth.; hesitant or explorative; not definite or decisive e.g. My friend and I have made tentative plans to take a trip to Seattle and some nearby cities in July this year. trepidation ['trepi'deiʃən] n. 恐惧, 惊惶, 忧虑great fear or worry about sth. unpleasant that may happen e.g.The threat of an epidemic outbreak caused great alarm and trepidation among the people of Algeria and Egypt.potency ['pəutənsi] n.效力, 潜能, 权力power; strengthe.g. With no outstanding achievements, he owed his popular support in the election to the potency of his propaganda machine. （[ˌprɔpəˈgændə] n. 宣传）impostor [im'pɔstə] n. 冒充者,骗子a person who deceives by pretending to be sb. Else e.g. Pablo Picasso once said that people who made their business were mostly impostors, and their pictures were infected with stupidity and poverty of soul.bail out v.保释, 跳伞, 往外舀水bail(保释金)引申：to escape from difficult situation e.g. In the recent crisis no banks could manage to bail out the companies feeling financial pressure.get away with not be punished for sth. e.g.“Nobody gets away with insulting like that!” Robert cursed in anger, contemplating plans of revenge.speculate on v. 思索；猜测；推测e.g. Scientists have been speculating on the origin of life for centuries, but no satisfactory answers have been offered yet.。

钟候波整理第 1 页 共 4 页研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-6 ※- - - - - - 单词词组互译- - - - - - - -※英译汉英译汉communication communication satellite satellite 通讯卫星通讯卫星 mobile mobile telephony telephony 移动通讯intelligent robot 智能机器人智能机器人 clone 克隆克隆telecommunications 远程通讯远程通讯 stock h older holder 股东股东taxing authority 税务机关税务机关 charitable organization 慈善机构善机构nonprofit firm 非盈利公司非盈利公司 sales forecast 销售预测销售预测economic forecast 经济预测经济预测 tourist resort 旅游胜地旅游胜地landscape scenery 山水风光山水风光 virgin forest 原始森林原始森林 hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行 outdoor outdoor adventures adventures 户外冒险活动险活动 a camper 野营者野营者 antibiotic 抗生素抗生素 gene 基因基因 El Nino 厄尔尼塔厄尔尼塔 marine 海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业海运业 vitamin 维生素维生素 humility 谦逊谦逊endeavor n n & v & v 努力，尝试尝试 sincerity 真诚真诚 挚真挚 patriotism 爱国主义爱国主义faith 信仰，信念信仰，信念 divine 神圣的，非凡的，崇高的崇高的reconcile 调和，和解调和，和解 self-observation 自我审视自我审视ethics ethics class class 道德教育课道德教育课 computer-aided computer-aided cheating cheating 利用计算机作弊利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格不及格 plagiarism 剽窃剽窃mandatory penalty 强制惩罚强制惩罚 junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰圾邮件骚扰汉译英汉译英文学literature 科幻小说science fiction 空间旅行space traveling 外星人外星人 alien 人类社会 human society 高技术高技术 high-technology 信息时代information information age age 信息产业information industry 管理管理 management 协调协调 coordinate 运作operate 人力资源人力资源 human resources 经费经费 funds 决策make decisions 政府部门governmental agencies 金融机构financial institution 远足hike 兜风go for a ride 观光sight-seeing 探险explore, exp loration ploration 交游go outing 滑雪滑雪 skiing 冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag 导游图导游图 tourist map 夏令营summer camp 羊羔lamb 山羊goat 猪崽piglet 奶牛cow 牛犊calf 家禽fowl 哺乳动物mammal 畜家畜 domestic domestic animals animals 善意goodwill, goodwill, good good intentions 高尚noble 成就achievement, achievement, success,success, accomplishment 抱负ambition, aspiration 原则principle 奉献dedicate 平等equality 忠诚sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄袭抄袭 copy / plagriarise 作弊作弊 cheating 道德准则道德准则 ethics 校行政人员校行政人员 school officials 开除开除 explusion 学年学年 school year 读书报告读书报告 book report 校园社区服务校园社区服务 on-compus community s evice sevice ※- - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -※ Unit1 predict reveal dominate in in search of search of play a major role i n in call for in reality speculation a a wide wide range range of of respect 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay.2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 4、T here was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire. 6、Xiao Xiao Ling Ling Ling always always always seems seems seems so so so self-confident, self-confident, self-confident, but but in in reality reality she she is is extremely shy. 7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation. 8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media. 9、T he company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise. 10、Any Any suggestion suggestion suggestion of of of an an an imminent imminent imminent crash crash crash in in in stock stock stock market market market is is is pure pure speculation. Unit2 require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain adapt adapt to to be be certain certain access to coordinate component convert 1、As As an an an excellent excellent manager, he he is is is very very good good at at motivating his employees. 2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad. 3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years. 4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes. 5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.6、A password is needed to get access to the computer s ystem. system. 7、Good Good records records records are are required for for the the the preparation preparation preparation of of of complete complete complete and and accurate tax documents. 8、T hey read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning. 9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater. 10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. Unit3 accessible to push off at a rice a craving for negotiate accommodate unique consistently 1、Housing could b e obtained be obtained at a price . 2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the t urn at the bottom. turn at the bottom. 4、The The hungry hungry hungry beggar had beggar had a a craving craving craving for for food, food, any any any food left food left by by the the geests. 5、Let's push o ff off early so that we'll get there before nightfall. 6、John and A rmstrong maintain Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard. 7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program. 8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery. Unit4 clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient mammal initiate reverse at intervals light u p up 1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant 2、Nonsexual Nonsexual reproduction reproduction reproduction from from from a single a single parent is already already possible possible possible and and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent. 3、Former Former students students students collected collected collected money money money for scholarship for scholarship fund. fund. We We We are are are very very grateful to the donors for their generous donations. 4、Baby animals o f of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts. 5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there. 6、Shall we recipients the order and put Z Z at at at the beginning of the beginning of t his this dictionary? 7、The searchlight reverse the whole area.8、The government lit up a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy. 9、The initiated of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway. 10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the n ight. night. Unit5 Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months Many women l ost lost their jobs during the economic depression The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction he argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into a complicated system The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and t he aged ,are at risk the aged ,are at risk The book gives readers a deeper insight i nto European culture into European culture The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyard Unit6 dedicate …to tend t o to subject …to involve compared with doctoral attribution wise up 1. He has been depressed and h is his novel tends to be pessimistic. 2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use. 3. T oday oday most most most parents parents parents think think think they they they should involve should involve themselves themselves in in in their their children children’’s education, 4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with y ours.yours. 5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science. 6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed. 7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others others’’words with proper attribution. 8. Wise up V i ctoria,ictoria,ictoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from. ※- - - - - -近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）- - - - - -※ Unit1 钟候波整理第 2 页 共 4 页1. The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on t raditional traditional culture 2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage 3. At At the the the conference conference , , the the minister a accused accused the the organization organization of of sponsoring terrorism . 4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company 5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation 6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines 7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else 8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her. 9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election 10. In most most cases, cases, investors are entitled to to a a reasonable reasonable reasonable return on their return on their money Unit2 John did not follow the correct p rocedure procedure in applying for the job The firm is now on the p rocess process of moving the machines to a new factory The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor The main objection to program was that it would cost too much They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer A successful manager n eeds an needs an e fficient efficient secretary The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory factory The new training program made the workers highly productive Unit3 Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% The building h as been made has been made accessible to disabled people She is c onstantly constantly changing her mind He has c onsistently consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people They convert an old stable into a little comfortable h ouse house Because the normal w ord order word order is reversed in passive in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you I reckon it it’’s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening The Tibetan h ighland is a land of blue highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine She looked out over the rooftops and the open sky Unit4（选择题）（选择题）Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , w hat little what little he knows about i t it i s is out of date and inaccurate The The managjng director managjng director refused to accept neither of the the four four four proposals proposals made by the contractors Professor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned with making money than anything else There is e very every possibility o f our of our winning the game There There people people people spoke spoke at at the the meeting ,one ,one was was a a lawyer lawyer ,another a teacher ,and t he the third was a social worker I have been to the doctor ’s about my backache , he says there is nothing serious ,but I must ile up for a few days The New York T imes will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear We stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There weren weren’’t many Melton Melton Brown Brown Brown was was was the the the only only only salon salon salon producing producing producing its its its own own own shampoos shampoos shampoos and and hair-care products all based on h erbal recipes herbal recipes Unit5 An An aircraft aircraft aircraft carrier carrier carrier and and and nineteen warships nineteen warships left left the the the naval naval naval base base base today today today for for exercises at sea He He returned to returned to South South Carolina Carolina Carolina in in in 1966 1966 1966 and and and established established established his his his own own own legal legal practice The The kidnappers kidnappers threatened to to kill the hostages unless they kill the hostages unless they received received a a ransom of $500,000 In his inaugural a ddress Lincoln repeated that address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in the states If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological w arfare The object of the war to restore the Union ; but the cause of the war was slavery It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unex pected blow The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents ’ criticism Unit6 1. 1. They knew They knew that that it is it is a a criminal criminal offense to sell pirated v ideos on videos on the street. 2. 2. She is very sensitive She is very sensitive and will be o ffended offended if you don ’t t accept accept accept her her invitation. 3. 3. The The The most most most common common complaint from from car car car drivers is drivers is about about the lack the lack of parking facilities. 4. Customers c omplained complained to the company about the poor bus service. 5. The y ’y’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 6. He c oncluded concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse. 7. He worked hard and was soon promoted t o marketing to marketing m anager manager . 8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt a dministrator administrator . 9. The worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources . 10.T he made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory. 11.V 11.Violence and crime are iolence and crime are pervasive features o f city life. of city life. 12.A resolution A resolution to to maintain maintain maintain the truce was carried by the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority. ※- - - - - -介词填空- - - - - -※ Uint2 He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the p roject first project first Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010’s and beyond will be a significant challenge to managers Smith Smith’’s s T T uesday uesday morning morning morning experiences experiences experiences are are are typical typical typical of of of managerial managerial managerial work,work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize. Effective Effective managers managers managers may be one of may be one of a a developed developed developed country country country’’s s most most most valuable valuable resources, and they are one of the most needed resources in less developed countries countries The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizations Bad Bad management management results results in in in poor poor poor employee employee employee morale, morale, morale, poor poor poor quality, quality, quality, low low productivity, and u nnecessary employee-employer conflicts unnecessary employee-employer conflicts Errors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them Rapid Rapid technological developments in technological developments in t ransportation transportation transportation and and and communications communications have brought the peoples o f the world closer together of the world closer together in a physical sense A A recent survey revealed that 54 recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a a foreign foreign foreign language language necessary for d oing doing business abroad Unit3 He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first That That is is the the usual usual usual way way the the telecommunications telecommunications company company deals deals with complaints Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year At the heart of Dr. Piaget ’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of children children’’s perceptions by age UNIT5 She never lost lost faith in faith in Steven Steven who who who was now under heavy was now under heavy criticism criticism on on account of his failure At t he moment the moment N atasha is on Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control After After a a a cabinet cabinet cabinet meeting meeting meeting in in in the the the morning morning morning and and and a a a drive drive drive with with with Mary Mary Mary in in in the the afternoon , Lincoln was in excellent spirits His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowy mass Nature is a friend whom we keep until death, and into whom we shall enter when we die Serving in two partnerships, he quickly built up a good practice based on his reputation He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in sin ce his birth into room in Furnival ’s Inn For a long time, he has b een suffering from the discord been suffering from the discord between his life and his beliefs Objections Objections to to slavery slavery in in the mid-Western states states did did have have a a moral ingredient ingredient ,but ,but ,but the the the driving driving driving energy energy energy was was was territorial territorial territorial and and and did did did not not not imply imply sympathy for b lacks blacks ※- - - - - -动词时态填词- - - - - -※ Unit2 I I was waiting was waiting all all the the the morning. morning. morning. Y Y ou should have have told told told me me me you you you weren weren weren’’t coming There must have been a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around. I should like to have been told the result earlier You needn ’t have carried all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had required it No one dared to question the o rder of the commander at that time order of the commander at that time I can ’t find my mobile phone. I may have left it in the restaurant y esterday yesterday Since you ’ve finished w ith with these magazines, y ou may as you may as well sell them and make some money. ----Look! ----Look! T T hose people who who are are are coming coming coming into the into the hall hall are are are carrying carrying carrying wet wet umbrellas ----It must be raining /must have been raining outside Unit6 1. I wouldn ’t have gotten lost if I had asked for directions. (ask) 2. If I hadn ’t to study I would have gone to the concert. (go) 3. If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.(pay) 4. If she had written it down on the calendar, she wouldn wouldn’’t have forgotten it.(forget). 5. She wouldn ’t had bought that car even if she had had enough money. (have) 6. They would have gone on the trip if it hadn hadn’’t rained. (rain). 7. Had Had they they they known known known you you you didn didn didn’’t t have training, have training, they would have hired you.(hire) 8. It is rewarding and perfectly harmless, otherwise I wouldn ’t have d one done it . (do) 9. She She suggested suggested suggested that that that we we we should should should set set set as as as deadline deadline deadline for for for handing handing handing in in in the the proposals. (set) 10. I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen, otherwise I 钟候波整理第 3 页 共 4 页would be depressed. (depress) ※- - - - - -句子改错题- - - - - -※ Unit1 Eventually he realizes （what ）that they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to himModern drugs have a new role (to be played)to play in controlling diseases of the mind she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact (for) with most of her friends from college After After another another another round round round of of of negotiations negotiations negotiations ,they ,they ,they (called (called (called on on on )called )called )called for for for the the immediate release o f the of the hostages There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it (spend) took him there hours to get to the airport. Unit2 Believe it or not ,his success was due (in) to luck The changes have been apparent (at) over the past five years. In addition (for) to English, the students learn art ,music and history Tim likes o utdoor activities. He outdoor activities. He will to out (another) rather than stay home. She hasn ’t made up her mind as (for) to where she will spend her holiday Unit3 The police (says) say that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance Business Business managers managers managers focused focused focused on on on increasing increasing increasing their their their personal wealth personal wealth by by any any available (mean)means The taste of vitamins is not so nice ,so the flavour sometimes(need ) needs to be disguised In Wai W en Bookshop (is) are to be found books in Wen Bookshop (is) are to be found books in various languages An ex p ert pert together with some assistants (were) was sent to help resolve the problem They They’’ve got two hundred books ,one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest (is) are in English English Lake Superior is such a large freshwater lake that the waves (that breaks) that break on its shores are like the waves of the sea (Here are are things) things) The things things you you can do in the the European European “good outdoors ”include camping, snow –mobiling, skiing, hunting and horseback riding Unit 5 In a war in which every state was providing its sons for the army , every election (deflected ) reflected reactions to the ebb and flow of successes in the field he did not blame her at all; (by ) on the contrary; he remembered with love and gratitude the forty long years of their life together V oters were inclined towards one party or the other according to how they saw their interests being (effected ) affected at any particular moment Nationally, he h as raised the discussion has raised the discussion of (which ) what was at stake to a high high moral moral moral level level level and and and shown shown shown himself himself himself to to to be be be a a a worthy worthy worthy opponent opponent opponent of of of the the country country’’s most formidable orator The only company he had was his fellow-workers and illiterate boys with whom he had nothing (for ) in common ,though they were kind to him in their rough way He was thus by the age of twenty-three (full ) fully independent ,conscious that he could depend on no one but himself ,but with a good appreciation of his own abilities He He relaxed relaxed relaxed as as as energetically energetically energetically as he as he did did everything everything everything else else else ,squeezing ,squeezing ,squeezing every every ounce of interest and pleasure (on ) out of the Italian adventure Not content to rest on his laurels ,Orlando has accepted what may be his most (ambition ) ambitious role to date in the movie T he Trojan War Professor Professor Smith Smith Smith supervised supervised supervised her her her senior senior senior thesis thesis thesis in in in nuclear nuclear nuclear physics physics physics and and provided her (for (for ) ) ) with with with a wonderful a wonderful research research ex ex perience perience and with his and with his friendship It was made clear to the first generation of Canadian-born children (who) that the path to opportunity was through education ※- - - - - -英译汉- - - - - -※ 1、Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and societal changes affect human beings.The The description description description of of of these these these influences influences influences may may may be be be a a a careful careful careful and and and informed informed extrapolation extrapolation of of of scientific scientific scientific facts facts facts and and and principles, principles, or or it it it may may may range range range into into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles. 科幻小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。

研究生英语综合教程下册1 10单元课文翻译研究生英语综合教程下册1-10单元课文翻译研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文全章节unit1a愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳?麦克高恩1咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转型。

他们可能将都会这样说道:“我期望这事没有出现，但因为它我显得更轻松了。

(此文源自袁勇兵博客)”2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学_l的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。

实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来―甚至最终会成功发达.那些抵挡居住苦痛压制的人就是有关美好悖论的生动例子:为了尽可能地过著最出色的生活，我们所须要的不仅仅就是惬意的体会。

我们这个时代的人对美好的崇尚已经增大至只崇尚福气:一生没苦恼，没痛苦和疑惑。

这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面―种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。

那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质―是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。

事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义―或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。

UNIT 21. In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.2. We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.3. Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.4. I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke o ut in the hall.5. Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his/her defects and no one is impeccable.6. To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.7. To be a successful artist, you need not only to have a(n) exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can.8. When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decorations revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.9. We all believe in the maxim that actions speak louder than words.10. As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the status quo and make no change to the current policies.1. Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2. He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3. Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD. striking and terrible4. When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5. In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD. take notice about7. Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8. When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9. Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evilUNIT 31. As house prices plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.2. Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.3. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a harrowing film about racism and violence.4. Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy disposition attracted whites and Indians alike.5. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to surface in response to particular events.6. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems imminent.7. After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion.8. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another.9. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.10. One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits.1. With a(n) ___ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2. They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may ______ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3. Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _______ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4. What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to ______it into small pieces that couldn’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5. In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to _______ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6. The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer __________ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7. I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) __________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8. But rules that strengthen banks in good times can ____ them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9. There are few more ________ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been ______ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooledUNIT 41. His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.2. The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.3. Examination of the theory which purport to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.4. It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.5. The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.6. The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.7. The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.8. He listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.9. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.10. Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.1. Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2. In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3. His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4. He had never previously thought of himself as ________ or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5. Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in ________ of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6. The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only ________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7. If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the ________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________ of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madnessUNIT 51. This is a foolproof camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.2. You must be insane to go out and have a picnicin this weather.3. When you use a computer, a default is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.4. Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears likewise.5. The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.6. He had loved that girl from afar after that first incident.7. Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and productivity by good management and high technology.8. The low payment at the store forced us to identify any opportunity to make money.9. Fine hair tened to be limp, looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.10. A good deal of disability and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.1. The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _______ it out with hot water.A. pushB. spreadC. flushD. drive2. Don’t forget to bring a(n) ___________ for opening cans in your journey to India.A. applianceB. deviceC. utensilD. gadgetry3. He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole __________ of life.A. prefenceB. modeC. ethicD. modality4. Beneath that __________ calm surface is a man of fierce temper.A. mysteriouslyB. carefullyC. limplyD. apparently5. Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented __________ .A. sizeB. levelC. scaleD. degree6. He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the __________ of the new dollar bills.A. crispnessB. freshnessC. tardinessD. firmness7. Although some commentators thought he was __________ and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.A. literalB. dumbC. humorousD. extrinsic8. Since no one could __________ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.A. encodeB. decipherC. concernD. confront9. Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard __________ for all aspects of care will also require attention.A. methodB. equipmentC. settingD. investigation10. Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid __________ attention to fashion.A. deservingB. littleC. efficientD. due。

Unit 1Are You Hooked To It?WARM—UPA Listen to three speakers talking about their childhood hobbies. Complete the following chart with the information you hear.NoteTransformers are robots that turn into other things. Usually they turn into vehicles, like cars or jets. Transformers started in 1984 as a line of toys, but then an animated series and a comic book were created. Optimus Prime and Megatron are the names of two robots among many examples.B Discuss the following questions.1. What do you know about stamp collecting? Did you have a special collection whenyou were a child?2.What was your bobby in childhood? How did your hobby affect your life? Do youstill pursue that hobby?L ISTENING FOR CONTENT① listening to a conversationA Listen to a conversation about Internet addiction. After the conversation, somequestions will be asked about what was said. Write down a short answer to each question.1. What is mainly talked about in this conversation?2. Can you describe a picture of a typical Internet addict?3. How can you know whether you are addicted to the Internet or not?B Listen to the conversation again and choose the best answer from the fourchoices given to each question you hear.1. A) She thinks Internet addiction is as serious as drug and smoking addiction.B) She thinks Internet addiction is much severest than alcohol addiction.C) She thinks Internet addiction is less serious than drug and alcohol addiction.D) She thinks Internet addiction is the product of other addictions.2. A) Only young people can be addicted to the Internet.B) Internet addicts include both children and adults.C)There are more adult addicts then teenage addicts.D) Young addicts account for a larger part of Nicholson’s patients.3. A) Some learn how to deal with their relationships with others.B) Some may get into trouble over money issues.C) Most of them commit suicide in the end.D) Most of them care more about their possessions.4. A) People think experts overestimate the harmfulness of Internet addiction.B) Internet addiction can be overcome by the addicts themselves.C) Professor Nicholson thinks that Internet usage should be restricted or prohibited.D) Internet addiction needs to be taken seriously and treated properly.②Listening to a passageA Are you good at your hobbies? Do your hobbies bring as much pleasure as theyused to? Listen to the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given to each question you hear.1. A) He feels ashamed about his son’s incompetence.B) He feels the other boys are too competitive.C) He feels real regret for not teaching his son to play socket well.D) He finds it necessary to encourage his son to practice soccer.2. A) He thinks people should practice hard to dance elegantly.B) He thinks a dancer has to wear a nice dress to dance.C) He thinks one would embarrass oneself without good dancing shoes.D) He thinks dancing is a way to relax in one’s spare time.3. A) Hobbies are supposed to bring pleasure to people.B) If a person takes up a hobby, he should work hard at it.C) Dancing and jogging don’t bring much fun to people.D) Self-improvement is an important factor for taking up hobbies.4. A) The speaker simply wants to have a good time.B) The speaker is no good at dancing, singing and drawing.C) The speaker dislikes people being so-so in any activity.D) The speaker is often laughed at by others.B Listen to the passage again discusses the following questions.1. According to the passage, what is the common attitude towards hobbies?2.Does the speaker himself agree with it? Do you agree or disagree? Why?③Listening to English newsA Listen to the following news about shopping addictio n and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar nightmare for many compulsive shoppers. And contrary to the popular opinion, men 1) suffer the nightmare nearly sa women. A new survey finds that both 2) genders are almost equally likely to suffer compulsive buying disorder, a condition marked by uncontrollable, unnecessary and 3) unaffordable shopping sprees.Researchers used to estimate that between 2 and 16 percent of the US population suffered compulsive buying disorder, and that 90 percent of 4) sufferers were female. But a 2004 telephone survey of more than 2,500 American adults foundthat 6 percent of women and about 5.5 percent of men are compulsive shoppers; that’s 5) more than 1in 20 adults .The sexes do not shop at the same aisles though. Experts say that women are more likely to binge buy things like clothes or gifts for other people, while men tend to buy 6) expensive electronics . this survey is the first to find 7) such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population .Study authors hope that this finding can convince doctors of how many people are hurt by the disorder, so they can 8 make finding a cure a priority .I’m Bill Blakemore, in New York.B Listen to the news again and answer the following questions according to what you hear. After you finish the task, check your answers with your partner.1. What is compulsive shopping?2. What is the difference between male and female shoppers?3. How can the survey on shopping addiction help ordinary people?4. Do you think you are a compulsive shopper? What can shopping addiction bring on?FOLLOW-UP①Listening to short conversationsIn this section you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.B) He thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.C) He has both bad hobbies and good noes.D) He thinks one can turn bad hobbies into good ones.2. A) Stephen is good at taking account of everything.B) Stephen’s babies are interested in collecting coins.C) Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.D) Stephen collects coins because they are valuable.3. A) Roy often empties his bag when he returns home.B) Roy is trying to persuade Carol to go fishing with him.C) Roy is only interested in catching fish.D) Roy’s real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.4. A) The farmer makes robots without much knowledge about high-tech.B) The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.C) The farmer’s hobby has brought great changes to hos village.D) The farmer started his hobby at the age of 44.5. A) She thinks drug addiction is the most dangerous.B) She thinks Internet addiction is the most harmful.C) She thinks addictions that make you trash are the worst.D) She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.②Listening to a longer conversationIn this section you will hear a longer conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) Mark is a poker addict.B) Mark is obsessed with online gambling.C) Mark is fond of making friends on the Internet.D) Mark is addicted to online games.2. A) Ron doesn’t like any games.B) Ron thinks it’s OK to play games for money.C) Ron is not a serious gaming addict.D) Ron loves online poker games.3. A) Gloria thinks it’s no big deal for Mark to be addicted to games.B) Gloria is afraid that Mark will get addicted to online gambling.C) Gloria hopes Mark can control himself playing games.D) Gloria wishes Mark can learn more from the games he plays.4. A) Ron thinks gambling is more harmful than playing games.B) Ron dislikes women addicted to playing games.C) Ron thinks playing games surely leads to gambling.D) Ron shows strong opposition to playing games.5. A) Some gaming addicts make friends when playing together.B) Professional people are less likely to get addicted to games.C) Only a small percentage of gamers are gambling.D) There are more male addicts than female addicts.NotesDark Age of Camelot: a famous game produced by Mythic Entertainment. The game′s story back-ground lies in European history and Northern European myths.(大型网络角色扮演游戏)《卡米洛特的黑暗时代》World of Warcraft: a massive multiplayer online role-playing game, in which playershave the opportunity to seek adventure in a vast, continual game world, forming friendships, slaying monsters, and engaging in epic quests that can span days or weeks(网络游戏)《魔兽世界》③Listening to a passageA Listen to a report about money-making hobbies. Then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. The hobby of the speaker’s friend changed from travelling to writing and photography. (F)2. One can quit their current job if the money they earn from hobbies is enough. (T)3. Some preparations are necessary before one tries to earn money from a hobby. (T)4. The speaker thinks that collecting ancient coins can bring more money than playing games. (F)5. If one can’t turn a hobby into a money-making one, it is better to change their hobbies. (F)6. The speaker advises people not to expect profits in a short time from hobbies. (T)7. Financial reward is the primary goal in developing one’s hobbies. (F)8. The speaker supports the idea of making money from hobbies. (T)Unit 3Education—Enlightenment Of MindWarm-upA Listen to a talk on education and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ( )We get most of our education at school.2. ( )Education can occur in a local shop when travelling.3. ( )Students at school usually use similar textbooks.4. ( )Only at school can you get new information and skills.5. ( )Education is always with us throughout our whole lives.B You will be divided into groups of three to discuss the following issues. Eacn group will choose one issue and will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk.1. What do you expect to learn at university?2. What can you learn in society?3. Give a list of factors that you think are important for your college life.LISTENING FOR CONTENT①Listening to a conversationListen to a conversation between David and Jessie about how to be an effective learner. At the end of the conversation, some question, some questions will be asked about what was said. Then read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He thought it was a useful course.B) He thought one could simply practice writing by oneself.C) He thought writing was equal to reading.D) He thought it was complicated course.2. A) A person’s thinking patterns are shown in his writing.B) Thinking is much more complicated than writing.C) There is no direct link between thinking and writing.D) A vague essay means a stupid mind.3. A) The writer’s purpose in writing the essay.B) The writer’s ability to know who the readers are.C) The writer’s critical thinking.D) The writer’s reading ability.4. A) How to make an attractive opening.B) How to organize the structure.C) How to collect information.D) How to put writing skills into practice.5. A) He will begin to practice writing essays.B) He will register for an essay-writing course.C) He will apply the rules to practice writing.D) He will not late for the writing course any more.② Listening to a passageListen to a passage and choose the best answer to each question you heat.1. A) She will be 100 years old no Wednesday.B) She has just celebrated her 95th birthday on Friday.C) She is going to be 90 years old on Friday.D) She will celebrate her 95th birthday on Wednesday.2. A) She is studying for an MA degree in law.B) She is seeking a Badgered in religion.C) She is pursuing her Ph.D. degree in college.D) She is just learning and does not intend to get a degree.3. A) She enrolled at Fort Hayes in 1930 and stayed there ever since.B) She finished all her classes at the Kansas State Teachers College.C) She completed some of her courses on the Internet.D) She was taught by her granddaughter at home.4. A) She will attend her graduation ceremony.B) Her son and others well hold a birthday party for her.C) She will meet her granddaughter at the graduation ceremony.D) She and her son will celebrate their Thanksgiving holiday together.5. A) Nola Ochs has set up a remarkable example as a lifetime learner.B) The Guinness Book of World Records will accept Nola Ochs’ application.C) Nola Ochs will become the oldest university graduate on Friday.D) The degree Nola Ochs well get is very important for her life and work.③Listening to English newsA Listen to an interview between a news reporter and Jeremy Gypton, a history teacher at Empire High School in V ail, Arizona. Then fill in the blanks with what you hear.Reporter: In Vail, Arizona, a new school with a new idea: no textbooks. While other students might be reading books, Empire students will read ontheir laptops. Jeremy Gypton, a history teacher at Empire High Schoolin Vail, Arizona. Mr. Gypton, tell us about the assignment that you’vealready given, that might otherwise have involved a textbook, but 1)in this case involves a computer.Mr. Gypton: Well, with the, with history I try to use as many primary source documents as possible. I actually just recently had my students,studying... my American History students, studying the French-IndianWar and its 2) impact . And that sort of document isjust not 3) available in a traditional textbook, Iwould have to say, “Go online or go to a library with resources they’reusing, they have immediate access to it.”Reporter: 5) what’s the point here? Is it to get to primary sources or is it to use a 6) medium that youngsters today are morfamiliar with? How do you, how do you describe what you are doing? Mr. Gypton: When it comes to our, I guess, our 7) reasoning , these are the studets who’ve grown up with the computer, with the internet, er, as,as kind of organic to their environment. It’s not an addon, like it, like itwas to me. And this is 8) normal for them. And so,limiting them, by like sort of a traditional, maybe thousandpagetextbook is, 9) from their perspective , I think a little bitabnormal, because they are used to being able to reach out, and viewone topic from 20 different angles, as 10) opposed to just the oneangle that a textbook would present.Reporter: Jeremy Gypton, thank you very mucn for talking with you.Mr. Gypton: Thanks so much for your time.B Listen to the interview again and answer the following questions. After you finish the task, check your answers with your partner.1. How does the history teacher at Empire High School teach his class?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using computers to follow a history course?3. What do you think of the teaching method that this history teacher uses?FOLLOW-UP①listening to short conversationsIn this section you will hear short conversations at the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He is taking an entrance examination.B) He is working as an engineer.C) He is receiving his Bachelor’s degree.D) He is at a job interview.2. A) He suggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.B) He suggests the woman take a break.C) He suggests he may be able to help her practice her lines.D) He suggests that the woman give up if she is always having these problems.3. A) To ask for help from advanced learners.B) To receive assistance from the teacher.C) To study by himself in the lab.D) To join in at the intermediate level.4. A) He has been teaching in high school for a long time.B) He is completely lost in a foreign culture.C) He thinks he will never get old.D) He wants to keep learning all his life.5. A) It will take them many years to get rich and famousB) There’s a new school of artistic movement around the cornerC) The man’s idea is not feasible at all.D) The man has gone mentally insane.②Listening to a longer conversationIn this section you will hear a longer conversation.At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A)Hearing.B)Smelling.C)Touching.D)Reading.2. A) It means getting absorbed in books.B) It means observing to get new information.C) It means practicing to learn knowledge.D) It means acquiring knowledge in one’s favorite way.3. A) Ted enjoys discussion with others.B) Ted prefers reading to listening.C) Ted likes to feel and experience.D) Ted prefers taking notes.4. A) Because Mike often listens to the radio.B) Because Mike can’t concentrate on his studies.C) Because Mike once took a computer apart to make observations.D) Because Mike can remember what others say.5. A) Mike’s learning style is to use his sense of touch to learn.B) Lily herself is good at learning from books.C) Different people should develop their own suitable learning styles.D) Learning by discussion is more effective.③Listening to a passageIn this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1. A) Because they were homeless children.B) Because they wanted to be modern Cruses.C) Because they took part in a special hardship camp.D) Because they were good students at school.2. A) Catching fish in the sea.B) Growing vegetables.C) Cooking meals.D) Picking Fruit.3. A) Mountains that are far away.B) Thick forests with dangerous animals.C) Beautiful beaches.D) Safe and open fields.4. A) It is a good idea to set up hardship camps to help local people develop theireconomy.B) Children are expected to know how hard life is on the island.C) Traditional education also includes such things as hardship camps.D) Hardship camps can be an important part of an education for children.5. A) They like the idea of organizing hardships camps and support it.B) They think hardship camps are better than a normal education.C) They feel should make preparations for their children.D) They are satisfied with the living conditions in such camps.Unit 5Acts of KindnessWARM-UPA Listen to a speaker talking about her recent travels in West Africa, and write down a short answer to each of the following questions.1. What ate the West Africans suffering from?.2. What can we do to fill real human needs?.3. What benefits can we enjoy from true humanitarian causes?.4. Why is it a very worthy cause to serve the needs of the despondent of this world?.B Discuss the following question.What do you think is the biggest benefit of being involved in humanitarian causes?LISTENING FOR CONTENT①Listening to a conversationA Listen to a conversation between Wilbur and Sharon talking about Habitat for Humanity. After the conversation, some questions will be asked about when was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given to each question you hear.NoteHabitat for humanity international(HFHI),generally referred to as Habitat for Humanity or simply ”Habitat”, is a non-profit ecumenical(支持基督教[不同教派]大联合的) Christian housing ministry. It works toward the elimination of poverty housing worldwide. Through volunteer labour and donations of money and materials, Habitat builds and rehabilitates simple, decent houses with the help of the homeowner(partner)families. Habitat houses are sold to partner families at no profit,financed with affordable, no-interest loans.1. A) Finding a place to live in Habitat for Humanity.B) Working together with Sharon in Habitat for Humanity.C) Getting information about Habitat for Humanity.D) Finding a job in Habitat for Humanity.2. A) It brought about a lot of changes in her life.B) It offered her a chance to make other friends there.C) It was a higher calling for her to help others.D) It aroused her desire to lead people there.3. A) It’s a social activity for volunteers to do good for others.B) It’s a unique chance to perform a citizen’s duty to help others.C) It’s a Good way for people to help fellow Americans.D) It’s a means for country to do good for its own people.4. A) To serve people in need is to protect her country.B) To believe in freedom is a reflection of societyC) To do one’s share for others is to make our world better place to live.D) To do good for others is life’s most profound and persistent question.5. A) Because Wilbur chose to ask her for the information needed.B) Because Wilbur will donate money to the organization she works for.C) Because she can donate some money to the hurricane-stricken areas.D) Because she can do something good for others together with Wilbur.②Listening to a passageA Mile Tetley is telling us about his interview with a senior manager of a major insurance company, in which he experienced an act of kindness. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given to each question you hear.1. A) He was well mannered when talking with the speaker.B) He was able to share the speaker’s feelings.C) He was not good at asking probing questions.D) He was respectful of the speaker’s opinions.2. A) To tell the speaker where he worked.B) To tell the speaker where he livedC) To tell the speaker that he could call him free of charge.D) To tell the speaker that he was always ready to offer help.3. A) One act of kindness can make people want to meet again.B) One act of kindness can help a family handle some losses.C) One act of kindness can bring warmth to those in need.D) One act of kindness can turn a cold business interview into a success.B Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.1. What is the main reason for the speaker to have an interview with the insurance company?2. What touched the speaker most?③Understanding a speechA Listen to a speech given by Christopher Reeve and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Christopher Reeve: 1996 Democratic National Convention AddressThank you very, very much.Well, I Just have to start with a l) challenge to the president: Sir, I have seen your train go by, and I think I can 2) beat it.I’ll even give you a head start.And over the last few years we have heard a lot about something called”family values”. And like many of you, I have struggled to 3) figure out what that meas. And since my accident, I’ve found a 4) definition that seems to make sense. I think it means that we’re all family. And that we all have value.Now, if that’s true, if America really is a family, then we have to 5) recognize that many members of our family are hurting. And just to take one aspect of it, one in five of us has some kind of 6) disability . You may have an aunt with Parkinson’s disease, a neighbor with a spinal-cord injury, or a brother with AIDS,and if we’re really 7) committed to this idea of family, we’ve got to do something about it.Now first of all, our nation cannot 8) tolerate discrimination of any kind.And that’s why the Americans with Disabilities Act is so important.It must be honored everywhere. It is a Civil Rights Law 9) that is tearing down barriers,both in architecture and in attitude .Its purpose-its purpose is to give the disabled access not only to buildings but to every opportunity in society.Now, I strongly believe our nation must give its full support to the caregivers 10) who are helping people with disabilities live independent livesB Listen to the speech again and answer the following questions according to what you hear. After you finish the task, check your answers with your partner.1. What had Reeve struggled to understand over the last few years?2. What is the problem mentioned by Reeve, if the US is really a family?3. Why is the Americans with Disabilities Act important?NoteChristopher Reeve was born on September 25,1952,in New York City, the son of a novelist and a newspaper reporter. As a boy, Christopher Reeve studied piano and voice, worked as an assistant orchestra conductor, and made his acting debut with a Princeton, New Jersey, Theatre Company at age nine. He graduated from Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, and studied drama at the Juilliard School in New York where he roomed with comedian Robin Williams.Reeve was chosen from a pool of more than two hundred actors to play Superman. His looks, his fitness and physique and charming humility breathed life into the comic-book hero. The great success of Superman meant three very popular sequels. While Christopher appeared in other films, it is his role as Superman that made him famous.Known the world over as Superman, Christopher Reeve has been a symbol of strength, the force of good, with the ability to fly and soar over the problems of man. He was strength and mobility personified to people throughout the world. Thus, it came as a shock when Christopher Reeve fell from his horse during a riding-show accident in 1995, and landed on his head. The fall broke his spinal cord, and he was paralyzed from the neck down. He died in 2004.FOLLOW-UP①Listening to short conversationsIn this section you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) She didn’t go to the party yesterday.B) She didn’t remember seeing the man at the partyC) She left the party before the man arrived.D) She didn’t want to see the man.2. A) They didn’t have enough time to get their seats on the plane.B) The pilot had trouble starting the engine.C) The engine started as soon as they got on the plane.D) They were delayed at the airport.3. A)Jason will have to work a little harder.B)She’s certain he can work on something else.C)Jason can take the test on another day.D)Jason can skip the test and won’t have to make it up.4. A)Come on time and you could be employed next timeB)Be positive about people slamming doors in your face.C)Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.D)Keep your chin up and be proud of yourself.5. A)He had a worse driver in the back seat of his car.B)He got very nervous when sitting behind the wheel.C)He cannot drive the mother anywhere next time.D)He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way.②Listening to a longer conversationIn this section you will hear a longer conversation. At the en if the cinversation,。

Unit1-12研究生英语听说教程答案《Unit1-12 研究生英语听说教程答案》在研究生阶段，英语听说能力的提升对于学术研究和未来职业发展都具有重要意义。

而《Unit1-12 研究生英语听说教程》则是帮助我们实现这一目标的重要工具。

然而，要找到准确且全面的答案并非易事。

首先，让我们来看 Unit1 的内容。

这一单元通常会涉及一些基础的英语听说技巧和常见场景，比如自我介绍、日常问候等。

对于听力部分的答案，需要我们仔细捕捉对话中的关键信息，如人物的身份、地点、时间等。

而在口语练习中，答案的重点在于发音的准确性、语调的自然以及表达的流畅性。

例如，当被要求进行自我介绍时，答案可能会包含个人的姓名、专业、研究兴趣以及未来的目标等方面，同时要注意语法的正确使用。

进入 Unit2，可能会聚焦于学术讨论和专业领域的交流。

听力材料可能是关于学术报告或者学术研讨会的片段，这就要求我们具备一定的专业词汇储备和对学术语境的理解能力。

答案中，我们需要准确分辨出不同学者的观点、研究方法以及存在的争议点。

在口语练习方面，可能会涉及对某个学术问题的阐述和讨论，答案应体现出清晰的逻辑思维、准确的专业术语运用以及对相关理论的理解。

随着课程的推进，Unit3 或许会引入一些更具挑战性的听说任务，比如模拟国际会议中的交流或者跨文化沟通的场景。

此时，对于听力答案的把握，不仅要理解语言表面的意思，还要洞察不同文化背景下的交流方式和潜在的文化差异。

而口语练习的答案则要注重展示对多元文化的尊重和适应能力，避免因文化误解而导致的沟通障碍。

在 Unit4 中，可能会着重训练我们在商务场景中的英语听说能力。

这包括商务谈判、商务报告等内容。

听力部分的答案需要我们敏锐地捕捉到价格、合同条款、市场趋势等关键信息。

而口语练习的答案则要体现出专业、自信和有效的沟通技巧，比如清晰地表达自己的观点、回应对方的质疑以及寻求共赢的解决方案。

来到 Unit5，可能会涉及到科技领域的相关话题。

硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)网上资料汇总硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课文翻译1-8 unit硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课后句子翻译1-6 unit 硕士研究生基础综合英语(邱东林版)课后段落翻译1-5 unitUNIT 1 对F的赞美UNIT 2 结婚礼物UNIT 3 追寻烟草的历程：从性感到致命UNIT 4 我们收到了邮件——从不间断UNIT 5 亚里士多德是对的UNIT 6 推进经济全球化UNIT 7 名家热UNIT 8 责任、荣誉、国家UNIT 1 对F的赞美玛丽·谢里今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业。

他们都将被授予毫无意义的文凭。

这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没有什么两样。

只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效应才会被质疑。

最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。

在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学习好的技能，以获得同等学历毕业证书。

他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。

在我教课的过程中，我对我们学校教育深有了解。

在每学期开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。

这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！“我希望当时有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。

”“我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。

”“我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，即使我阅读不好，也不会写作。

”很多诸如此类的抱怨。

我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前，我将孩子们的学习能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其他妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。

但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。

要做到这一点，有很多办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。

然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人，这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。