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UNIT 11.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人-妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁-明显处于危险之中。
2.随着一声巨响，楼上一个房间里的法式双开门砰的一声被风吹倒了。
大家听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪的响声。
3.大家都吓坏了，喘不过气来，全身都湿透了。
他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯的两侧有内墙保护着。
4.谁都清楚已经无路可逃，是死是活他们只能留在房子里了。
5.过了一会儿，一阵强风把整个屋顶掀到了空中，将其抛到了40英尺之外。
6.在飓风中心约70英里的范围内，风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的海浪高达30英尺。
7.未被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似地挂满被风撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的意大利面条一样一圈一圈地散落在路面上。
8.在废墟里寻找残留物品本应会令人沮丧，可事实上并非如此，因为每一件未被毁坏的东西都代表他们战胜狂风的一个小小的胜利。
UNIT 21.其次，我感情激动，喉咙哽噎，愁思连绵，这同日本铁路官员说什么毫不相干。
2.踏上广岛的土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，这件事本身就比过去的任何旅行或采访任务更为激动人心。
难道我不是就在犯罪的现场吗？3.这座历经磨难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过，而同时我们也随着司机急打方向盘而在车里东倒西歪。
4.出人意料的是，在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。
当想到我现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时，我心头沉重。
就在这儿，成千上万的人咋原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。
另有成千上万的人忍受痛苦的折磨慢慢死去。
5.没有多少城市能有此盛名。
我自豪而高兴地欢迎你们来到广岛，一座因其牡蛎而闻名于世的城市。
6.在这个牡蛎之城，有两派不同的看法，一派主张保留轰炸的遗迹，另一派主张消除一切痕迹，甚至连在轰炸中心竖立的纪念碑也拆掉。
7.如果你要报道这座城市，请不要忘记指出这是日本最为欢快的城市，尽管城里不少人还暗暗地受着灼伤。
高英课后英译汉答案高级英语英译汉答案Lesson 6 Blackmail1. ―I’ll tell you, Duke---I’ve been in this town and this hotela long time. I got friends all ov er. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an’where. There ain’t much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’t ge t to hear about. Most of’em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have---except like now.―告诉你吧，公爵——我在这个城市和这个旅馆呆的时间都很久了。
到处都有我的朋友。
我时常为他们帮忙，他们也同样帮我的忙，比如说告诉我哪儿发生了些什么事儿，住在这个旅馆的人们做了些什么事情，凡是有点儿出格的，那就很少能瞒得过我。
他们多半都不知道我会知道，而且也不认识我。
他们以为自己的那些小秘密被隐瞒住了—也的确有瞒住的时候—可是这一回却瞒不住了。
‖2.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty.‖ The incongruous fals etto voice took on musi ng note .What’s done’s been done. Russian’s any place ain’t gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither . Besides , what they’d do to you across at the headquarters , Duke ,you would not like . No sir , you wouldn’t like it at a ll .―依我说呢，这事也不用着急。
1. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulgein anything that deserves the name of conversation.不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂，它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。
2. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation.争论会经常出现于交谈中，但争论的目的不是为了说服。
交谈中没有胜负之说。
3. Perhaps it is because of my upbringing in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a charm of its own.或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故，我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。
4. I do not remember what made one of our companions say it ---she clearly had not come into the bar to say it , it was not something that was pressing on her mind---but her remark fell quite naturally into the talk.我不记得是什么使得我的一个同伴说起它来的---她显然不是来酒吧说这个的，这不是她事先想好的话题----但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。
5. There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for “English as it should be spoken .”下层社会总会抵制上层社会企图给“标准英语”制定得规则。
Unit OneSection AThe Green Banana 参考译文青香蕉[1] 我与青香蕉的邂逅始于巴西内地一条陡峭的山路上，尽管这样的事也可能发生在其它任何地方。
正当我的老掉牙的吉普车吃力地爬着坡，穿过风景迷人的乡野时，车子散热器开始漏水了，而那里距最近的修理铺有十英里路。
发动机温度太高，逼得我在下一个村庄边把车停下。
村里有一家小店和零散的一些房屋。
人们过来围观。
三股细细的热水从散热器外壳的漏洞喷出。
“这好修理，”一个男人说。
他叫一男孩跑去拿几根青香蕉来。
这人拍着我的肩膀要我相信一切都会解决的。
“青香蕉，”他微笑着说。
周围的人表示赞同。
[2] 我们互相寒暄的同时，我琢磨着青香蕉能会有什么用。
要是追问的话就显得我无知。
所以我就评论起这一带的美景了。
巨大的岩石构造像里约热内卢的糖塔山一样耸立在我们的周围。
“你看见那边那块高高的岩石了吗？”这位要帮我忙的男人指着一座细长高耸的黑色岩块的尖顶问道。
“那块岩石标志着世界的中心。
”[3] 我看着他，想知道他是否在开我玩笑，但他满脸严肃的表情。
这时他也仔细地盯着我，看我是否理解了他那话的含义。
此时此刻需要我做出认可的表示。
“世界的中心？”我重复着。
尽管我不是全然相信，仍竭力表示出我很感兴趣。
他点点头，“绝对是中心。
这一带，人人皆知。
”[4] 这时一个男孩拿着为我摘的青香蕉回来了。
那个人把香蕉掰成两半，把断面压在散热器的外壳上。
香蕉碰在热金属上后，化成了胶状物，立即就把漏洞堵住了。
所有人都被我惊讶的神态逗乐了。
他们重新灌满了我的散热器，并给我了一些备用的香蕉带上。
路上我又用青香蕉堵了一次。
一小时后，我和我的散热器到达了目的地。
当地的机修工笑着对我说：“谁教你用青香蕉的？”我说出了那个村子。
”“他们让你看标志着世界中心的那块岩石了吗？”他问道。
我作了肯定的回答。
“我的爷爷是那儿人。
”他说，“那儿是正中心，这一带的所有人都知道。
”[5] 作为美国高等教育的产物，我还从未对青香蕉发生过一丁点儿兴趣，只不过把它作为一种成熟时机未到的水果。
Unit11 Every plane must be checked out strictly before taking off.2 The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood, because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluti ng the air.3 Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted upto billions of yuan.4 The dry river was strewn with rocks of all sizes .5 Although the war caused great losses to this country,it’s cultural traditions did not perish .6 To build modern high-rises buildings, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7 In the earthquake, the main structures of most of thepoor-quality houses disintegrated.8 His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals.Unit21.There is no one in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2.That modern building looks very much like a flying saucer.3.Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect to the northerner. It’s sometimes difficult to distinguish one from the other.4.The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the war.5.He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6.What he did had nothing to do with her.7.She could not fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.8.I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9.He loves these gatherings, because he loves to rub shoulders with young people and exchange opinions on all kinds of questions.10.It was after a few minutes that his words sank in.11.The soil smells of fresh grass.12.Could you spare me a few minutes?13.Could you spare me a ticket?14.That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.1.其次，因为我当时喉咙哽咽一心想着那些悲伤地场景，那与一个日本铁路官员会说什么毫不相干。
高级英语（二）期末考试复习资料Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King's EnglishParaphrase1.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.2.Con versa tion is not for persuad ing ot hers to accep t our idea or point of vi ew.3.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view.4.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other's lives.5.The conversation could go on wi thout any body knowing who was right or wrong.6.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields; but when we sit down at the table to eat, we cal 1 their meat beef.7.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficuIt for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the^ rulers.8.The Engl ish language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.9.The phrase, the King" s English, has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10.There still exists in the working people, as in the early Saxon peasants， a spirit of opposition to the cultureil authority of the ruling class.11.There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent. For example, the word "dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal. We mustn" t regard th e word “dog” as being the animal itself.II • Translation1.动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it .3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much dam age.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the ligh ts also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt bec ause he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimm er and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late.1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
高级英语英译汉答案Lesson 6 Blackmail1. ―I’ll tell you, Duke---I’ve been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all ov er. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an’where. There ain’t much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’t ge t to hear about. Most of’em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have---except like now.―告诉你吧，公爵——我在这个城市和这个旅馆呆的时间都很久了。
到处都有我的朋友。
我时常为他们帮忙，他们也同样帮我的忙，比如说告诉我哪儿发生了些什么事儿，住在这个旅馆的人们做了些什么事情，凡是有点儿出格的，那就很少能瞒得过我。
他们多半都不知道我会知道，而且也不认识我。
他们以为自己的那些小秘密被隐瞒住了—也的确有瞒住的时候—可是这一回却瞒不住了。
‖2.Well now, there’s no call for being hasty.‖ The incongruous falsetto voice took on musi ng note .What’s done’s been done. Russian’s any place ain’t gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither . Besides , what they’d do to you across at the headquarters , Duke ,you would not like . No sir , you wouldn’t like it at all .―依我说呢，这事也不用着急。
大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园建造的。
The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modeled on a garden in Wuxi.2）他号召孩子们以 ___英雄为榜样。
He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes.3）这本书应归入哲学类。
This work may be related to philosophy.4）本杰明·富兰克林不仅是政治家，而且还是科学家、发明家。
Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman.5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。
He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook.6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。
We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手里还紧握着枪。
The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to a gun.9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。
The said pany will furnishthem with lodging and transportation.10）车速限制在每小时55公里之内。
1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5．The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7．The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9．The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.10．As the early Saxon peasants, the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11．There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．Unit21. The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds earth, looking like a deserted construction site.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies as animals, instead of treating them as human beings.3. They are born. Then they work for a few years, work hard and starve. Finally they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs which he is making.5. instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews6. Every one of this poor Jews considers a cigarette as a piece of luxury which they cannot possibly afford.7. However, a white skin European is always easy to be noticed.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you everything except the human beings. 9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourist to visit the poor slum areas.10. For ninety percent of the people, life is very hard. By working extremely hard, they can only product a little food from the poor soil.11. She took it for granted that as an old woman she belonged to the lowest in the community, that she was only fit for doing heavy burdens like a animal.12. People with brown skins are almost invisible.13. They were wearing second-hand or ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful and well-built bodies.14. How much longer before they turn their guns around and attract the colonialist rulers?15. Every white man there had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind.1. Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to claim all men were created equal and God had endowed them with certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. However, today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5. We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.6. Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, overwhelm mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.7. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8. So let us start once again, bearing in mind that being polite is not a sign of weakness.9. Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.10. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country by fighting and dying for their country's cause.11. Let us lead the country we love, knowing our sure reward will be a good conscience and history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not.Unit41. He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.2. A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shoes a complete lack of reason.3. I ought to have known that raccoon coat would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s, came back4. All the important and fashionable men on campus a re wearing them. How come you don’t know?5. My brain, which is a precision instrument, began to work at a high speed.6. Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all other requirements.7. She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.8. In fact, she was in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.9. If you are no longer involved with her (if you stop dating her) others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10. Hi s he ad tur ne d b ac k and fo r t h (l o o k i ng at the c oat the n l o o k i ng aw ay fro m the c oat). Eve r y time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly becomes weaker.11. To teach her to think appeared to be rather big task12. One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but i decided to try one more time.13. There is a limit to what any human being can bear.14. I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but i turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.15. Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me.Unit51. At the very mention of this power period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2. In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3. The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4. In America at least, the young men were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretend to worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily5. The young found greater pleasure in drinking unlawful, added a sense of adventure.6. Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7. The young men wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole war ended.8. These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometown or their families.9. The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as napoleon did, and to face prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would did well to the people.10. Something in the youth of America who were ready very tense, had to break down.11. it was only natural that hopeful young writers, whose minds and writings were full of violent anger war, Babbittry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in large numbers to live in Greenwich villager, the traditional artistic center (para7)12. Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.Unit61. Nowadays New York can’t understand nor follow the taste of the American people and often disagree with American politics.2. New York proud that it is a city that resists the prevailing fashion or style of American and that it remains to be a place where people can escape uniformity.3. situation comedies made in Hollywood and the live talk show of Johnny Carson now dominate the radio and TV programs in California.4. new York is making attempts to regain its status as a city that attracts tourists.5. Even when a person wins in New York, he may well be anxious and fearful, for he is afraid of losing what he has gained in competition.6. Since New York is a large and crowed city with a lot of tall building, the chance to enjoy the pleasure of nature is very limited here.7. At night, the lights of New York are so proudly bright that the sky seems to be darkened.8. But the pure and wholehearted devotion to a bohemian lifestyle can be overstated.9. In both these roles of banking and communications headquarters, New York creates very few things but approves mangy things started by people in other parts of the country.10. The television generation was continually and strongly affected by extravagant promotional advertising.11. Writers producing long serious novels also earn their living by writing articles for popular magazines.12. Broadway, which seemed to be giving up to the cheap, gaudy show put on in the surrounding areas, now becomes flourishing and bush again.13. Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, do no hide themselves away in slums where other people can’t see them.14. new York constantly irritates and annoys very much but sometimes in also stimulates.Unit71.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked thebeginning of the festival of summer in omelas.2.The shouting of the children could be heard in a clear way above the music and singing likethe calls of the swallows flying by overheard.3.The riders were putting the horse through some exercise because the horses were eagerlystarting and stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4.After reading the above description the reader tends to assume certain things.5.An artist betrays his trust when he doesn’t admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel andpain is quite dull and uninteresting.6.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-ups full of intense feeling but they were notmiserable people.7.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures omelas to himself as his imagination tells him,assuming his imagination will be able to deal wit the task well.8.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has becomevery foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvementeven if it is treated kindly and tenderly.11.they shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsday up when they realized how just and fair reality is though it is terrible, and they accept it.12.the existence of the child and their knowledge of its existence is the reason that makes theirbuildings grand and impressive, their music moving and their silence intellectually deep. Unit101.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2. They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3. They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5. It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingleand have social intercourse than in American.6. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status andpositions. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their positions.7. I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.8. The reconsideration of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be verypainful, but it is very valuable.9. The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes orwhat he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.10. American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have afixed society to describe.11. Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply feltand taken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.Unit11.动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。
