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【英语】英语一般将来时练习题及答案

【英语】英语一般将来时练习题及答案
【英语】英语一般将来时练习题及答案

【英语】英语一般将来时练习题及答案

一、单项选择一般将来时

1.(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But

________ it by seeking it.

A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find

C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will

【答案】A

【解析】

选A考查倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。A项正确。

2.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.

A.rewarded B.were rewarded

C.will reward D.will be rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。

【点睛】

一般将来时

1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

例如:We’ll die without air or water.

3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:

(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。

(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will do则能,表意愿。

例如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。例如:A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。

例如:Autumn harvest is about to start.

3.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?

A.am leaving;takes off B.leave;takes off

C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。

考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题

4.If you _____ his wife’s income____ his own,the total of their income _____ 3000 yuan. A.add; to; will add up to B.add; to; adds to

C.add up; to; adds up to D.will add; for; adds up

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add...to 把...加在..., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意:如果把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来,总计达3000元。

考点:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法

点评:if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。

5.---Do you have any special plan for this weekend?

---Yes. I _____ my daughter to Disneyland.

A.am going to take B.take C.have taken D.would take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语this weekend,可以判断用将来时。英语中经常用现在进行时代替将来时。句意:——这个周末你有什么特别的计划?——是的,我打算带我女儿去迪斯尼。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

6.— What do you want for breakfast, Mike?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.am going to have B.had C.will have D.am having

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--迈克,你早饭想吃什么?--我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,will表示临时决定,符合句意,be going to计划,打算,be doing 即将做,都不符合句意。所以选C。

考点:考查时态

7.If our marketing plan succeeds, we _______ the sales by thirty percent next year. A.would increase B.will increase

C.would have increased D.will be increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。If条件句使用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句也是一般将来时,和next year搭配使用。句意:如果我们的营销计划成功,我们明年销售将增加百分之三十。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

8.—How can I apply for an online course?

—Just fill out this form and we ________what we can do for you.

A.see B.are seeing

C.have seen D.will see

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时。句意:---如何申请网上课程?---只要填好这张表,我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form” 可知,填表这个动作还没有发生,所以“see”这个动作也没发生,所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。

9.—How long on earth shall I have to wait?

—Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There ________ a table available.

A.is B.was C.will be D.has been

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知,此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。

10.---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.

---That’s a good idea.We______several of her friends.

A.invite B.have invited C.are inviting D.will invite

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意:——让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。——好想法,我们将邀请她的一些朋友。

11.The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed. A.has contributed B.had been contributed

C.will contribute D.is contribute

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:这项工程在竣工后,将会继续发展经济,减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C

考点 : 考查动词的时

12.— What do you want for breakfast, Joe?

— I think I _______ some bread and milk.

A.will have B.am going to have C.had D.am having

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--早饭你准备吃什么?--我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃..用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做…,所以选A。

考点:考查时态

13. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?

- No. I ______ a lecture then.

A.are attending B.will have attended C.will attend D.will be attending 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。题意:“明天下午3点你有空吗?”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作,所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。

考点:时态。

14. Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.

A.are seeing; had increased B.will see;has been increasing

C.see; increased D.have seen; is increasing

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的

几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。

考点:考查动词时态。

15.Half the world’s population ______ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world’s fresh water supply.

A.are suffering B.have been suffered C.will suffer D.were suffered

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。

考点:时态考查题

点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。

16.--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well?

--- Will this one _____?

A.rides; work B.rides; do C.is ridden; do D.is ridden; work

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。

考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。

点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。

17.—Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?

—Really? B ut don’t worry!I________to the hospital and see him this afternoon.

A.will go B.am going

C.have gone D.went

【答案】A

【解析】

从第二人回答的“Really?”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以,今

天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。

18.28.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events

to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。

19.Mrs. Morris has left for London. She ________ a speech there next week.

A.has given B.will give C.gives D.gave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week

判断为一般将来时,故选B项。

20.-- What time is it?

--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.

A.check B.checked

C.will check D.would check

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——什么时间了?——我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。【点睛】

本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。

21.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A.will find B.found

C.had found D.have found

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选A

【考点定位】考查时态。

22.Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.

A.he will B.does he

C.would he D.will he

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D 项正确。

23.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country____economically.

A.will compete B.were to compete C.is to compete D.competes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:随着全球化席卷世界,如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力,学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时,强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来;B项时态错误,不应该有过去时;D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来,故C 项正确。

24.Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.

A.will you keep B.you will keep C.you kept D.did you keep

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。

考点:考查倒装结构用法

25.The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts ________ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.

A.see B.will see C.would see D.saw

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。

26.Many students are about football. They play a game whenever possible.A.crazy; will B.crazy; are going to

C.fond; will D.fond; are going to

【答案】A

【解析】

第一空考查短语be crazy about “狂热”;第二空will表示“意愿”。句意:许多学生痴迷于足球,他们一有空就去踢球。选A

27.Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.

A.find B.found C.will find D.have found

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。

【名师点睛】

“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式

1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句”

Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。

2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句”

名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist.要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。

3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”

or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。

28.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

29.—Uncle Wang is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I ____________. I _____________ go and visit her.

A.didn’t know; am going to B.hadn’t known; would

C.haven’t known; will D.didn’t know; will

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。根据句子,我不知道王叔叔在医院里,是过去不知道,所以要用一般过去时态,第一空用didn’t;I ____ go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她,am going to表示计划,打算做某事,will表个人意愿,现在是说话时打算去看,而不是提前计划好的,所以用will,选D。

30.–You’re left the light on.

-- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.

A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态,根据句意:--你灯还开着。--哦,是的,我去把它关了。这里用will do表示一种临时决定。选A。

31.If you don't sign up for the game, ______.

A.I don't go, either B.neither will I

C.so will I D.nor do I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:if从句中用现在时代替将来时,但主句中需用将来时态,A、D时态不对。

32.You look frozen.Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.

A.make B.was making C.made D.will make

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意:你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边,我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态,选D。

33.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening?

--Yes,I have,but he____

A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。

考点:考查动词时态。

34.--- Could you take a message for Mr Brown?

--- Certainly. I ________ him about something else in any case. So it _______ any bother. A.may see; isn’t B.see; won’t be C.will see; isn’t D.will be seeing; won’t be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你能给布朗先生捎个口信吗?--当然,我要为其他什么事情去见他。所以这不麻烦。第一空用将来进行时,表示将来计划,第二空填won’t be“不会”,选D。

考点:考查时态

35.— Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?

— I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I ________ it.

A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作,因此应用将来时。句意:——Lucy,你的作文写得怎样了?——我重写了太多次了,我怀疑能不能写完。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

36.Under no circumstances _______the search for the missing plane.

A.do we stop B.will we stop C.we stop D.we will stop

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

37.--It’s said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?

--Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.

A.invests B.invested C.will invest D.would invest

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般将来时。句意:——听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目,对吧?——嗯,我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead,也就是未来的几年时间,因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。

38.Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.

A.will B.would C.must D.Shall

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当心!这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测,意思是‘大概’ D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性,和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断,语气依次递增。根据句意will

最好。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

39.— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.

— Never mind, I ______ it myself.

A.post B.am going to post

C.was posting D.will post

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。

结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。

考点:考查时态

40.Come in and sit down and I ________ you what I've found recently.

A.show B.will show

C.showed D.was showing

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句义:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西,祈使句后面接and/or 连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

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