Part1
market demand 市场需求
facility 设施
the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场
the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构
public project 公共项目
project management 项目管理
the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性
in-house 内部的，内业的
the project life cycle 项目生命周期
from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域
construction industry 建筑业
spectrum 波普，光谱，范围
residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设
subcontractor 分包商
institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设
infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设
architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司
consortium 财团，株式会社
preliminary design 初步设计
general contractor 总承包商
on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼
shop drawings 施工图
constructability 可建造性，可施工性
value engineering 价值工程
construction contract 施工合同
design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式
facility maintenance 设施维护Part2
project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理
project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理
project procurement management 项目采购管理
contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更
claims 施工索赔
mega-projects 巨型项目
“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织
strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织
interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权
reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构
Part3
job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动
performance analysis 绩效分析
base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工
productive labor yield 劳动力产出
requisitions 询价
purchase orders 订购单
subcontracts 分包合同
shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件
invoices 发票
bulk materials 大众材料
standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态
pre-processed 预加工的
pressure vessels 压力容器
field assembly 现场装配
skilled craftsmen 熟练技工
crawler mounting 履带式底盘
claim shell 抓铲挖土机`
dragline 拉铲挖土机
backhoe 反铲挖土机
shovel 正铲挖土机
bulldozer 推土机
rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青
Part4
economic evaluation 经济评价
the planning horizon 规划期
cash flow profile 现金流量图
minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率
sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析
annual benefit 年收益
annual cost 年费用
net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本
social rate of discount 社会贴现率
profit measure利润指标值
private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值
net present value(NPV) 净现值
equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值
capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数
saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率
absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期
profit maximization利润最大化
public sector 公共领域
basic principle 基本原理
nonnegative 非负的
budget constraint 预算限制
incremental analysis 追加分析
internal rate of return method 内部收益率法
Part5
Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目
foreign bidders 海外投标人
civil works 土木工程
I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标
Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标
International Shopping 国际订购
Direct Contracting 直接签约
General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审
bidding documents 招标文件
domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单
payment terms 支付条件
minutes of the conference 会议纪要
pre-bid conferences 标前会议
site visits 现场踏勘
substantially responsive 实质性响应
the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价
Part6
the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略
long-term goals 长期目标
client relationships 客户关系
short-term goal 短期目标
direct costs estimate 直接费估算
mark-up 涨价溢价
company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费
unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价
owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同
standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会
bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同
changer order 变更单
written authorization 书面授权
unit-price agreement 单价合同
quantity takeoff 工程量清单
cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴
rental rates 出租比例
percentage fee 百分百酬金合同
fixed fee 固定酬金合同
changes 工程变更
contract award 合同授予
changes clause 变更条款
publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作
the prime contractor 主承包商Part7
the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会
the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件
the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决
Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会
Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件
Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议
Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件
Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种
FIDIC合同条件应用指南
Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式
Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险
The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同
The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件
The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同
The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式
priced contract with activity schedule 总价合
同
priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同
target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同
target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同
cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函
parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款
retention （工程)留置权
bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害
surety 担保
financial loan 商业贷款
insurance policy 保险政策
in breach of contract 合同违约
bid bond 投标担保
justification （正当的）理由
labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保
lien bond 留置权担保
comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险
professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险
builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险
Part8
construction planning 施工计划
the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算
reasoning backward 逆向推理
normative problem 规范性问题
cost control 成本控制
schedule control 进度控制
critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序
job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序
work breakdown 工作分解
manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配
fore-runner 先行者
laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程
general models 通用模型
databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统
the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆
manpower 人力，劳动力
the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间
placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板
installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土
finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除
position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板
hierarchical structure 层级结构
work breakdown structure 工作结构分解
precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性
design drawings 设计图纸
milestone events 里程碑事件
lag 时间间隔
computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟
excavation equipment 开挖机械\
Part9
critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作
resource constraint 资源约束
artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束
activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作
earliest time schedule 最早时间进度
latest time schedule 最迟时间进度
float 时差，机动时间
maneuvering room 可调整的余地
free float 自由时差
independent float 独立时差
total float 总时差
inter-relationships 相互关系
graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达
network diagrams 网络图
time-scaled network 时标网络
bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图
horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标
vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标
S-curves S型曲线
resource graphs 资源图
uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可
adverse weather 不利的天气
contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量
random fluctuations 随机波动
positive correlations正相关
over-optimistic 过于乐观的
Part10
e-construction 工程返工
personal injuries 人身伤害
conformance 遵守，服从
re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估
tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证
n-site inspections 现场监督检查
US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署
violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准
employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与
statistical methods 统计方法
batches of materials 材料批
implicit assumption 隐含的假设
total quality control 全面质量控制
zero defects goal 零缺陷目标
quality circles 质量环
“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例
non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术
x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测
lot 母体，总体
sampling by attributes 特征抽样
sampling by variables 变量抽样
direct costs 直接成本
indirect costs 间接成本
construction accidents 工程事故
insurance premiums 保险赔偿
unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏
on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺
sewer line 排污管道
four lane street 四车道道路
Part11
construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息
concrete pumps 混凝土泵
warehouse clerks 仓储管理员
daily rental charge 日租金
tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序
duplicate 复制
verbal description 文字描述
warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库
relational data model 关系数据模型
data dictionary 数据字典
numerical code 数据编码
redundancy 冗余
aggregate 集料，骨料
external models of the information 外部信息模型
algebraic theory 代数理论
projection 映射
advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点
dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化
untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流
preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统
geometric information 图形信息
1、Construction industry 建筑业 2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓 3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设 4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求 5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设 6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设 7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设 8、Take charge 负责 9、Single-family house 独户住宅 10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士 11、General contractor 总承包商 12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的 13、Continuity 连续性 14、Indispensable 不可或缺的 15、Common-place 常见的 16、Schedule 进度 17、Maximization 最大化 18、Communication 沟通 19、Certification 认证 20、Distinguish 区别，区分 21、Predetermined 预定的 22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分 23、Linear programming 线性规划 24、Trade off 均衡，权衡 25、Delineation 叙述，说明 26、Utilization 使用 27、Integration 综合，整合 28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图 29、Simultaneously 同时的 30、Prebid site 投标前现场 31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商 32、Prequalified 预审合格 33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册 34、Risk-reward 风险和回报 35、Structural design 结构设计 36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商 37、Work package 工作包 38、Construction planning 施工计划 39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性 40、Construction operations 施工作业 41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况
大梁girder 复式桁架complex truss 承受withstand 拉伸 stretch 屈曲 buckle 断裂brea k可行的feasible 地基土subsoil 面板deck 柔性的flexible 索 cable 桥台 abutment 传递 transmit 相交 intersect 推力 thrust The amount of bridge traffic 桥梁交通流量 jammed traffic 交通堵塞cost 费用financing 筹款Acquire 获取survey 勘察Tide 潮汐 Flood 洪水 current 水流 Bore 钻孔samples of soil and rock 岩土试样 Girder 大梁cantilever 悬臂梁truss 桁架arch 拱suspension 悬索location 地理位置 purposes 功用Span length 跨度Strength 强度harmony 协调 Alloy steels 合金钢 Steel wires 钢丝tension 拉力compression 压力bending 弯曲 shear 剪力torsion 扭矩Static loads 静载 vehicle 车辆impact 冲击vibration 振动Dynamic loads 动载live loads 活载tremors 地震震动Floating debris 浮物model testing 模型测试 Scale-down model test 缩尺模型试验Wind tunnel tests 风洞试验 Erect安装 cofferdams 围堰caissons 沉箱piles 桩上部结构 superstructure False work 脚手架 Floatation 浮运 cantilevering 悬 lifting 提升suspension悬吊 signs 标识 guardrails 护栏 Sea Works海洋工程maritime engineering 海事工程 Fishing ports渔港 marinas码头Reclamation and conservancy填海与保护 Maintenance 维护 estuaries河口Hydraulic水力的 Natural harbor天然海港 artificial harbor人工海港 Tidal cycle潮汐周期 scour冲刷 siltation淤积 breakwater防波堤 Secondary wave次生波 Reflected wave反射波 disturbances干扰 Bay海湾 jetty防波堤mole防波堤 locality地区 conservancy保护 ruin废墟 wharf码头alluvial冲积的 destructive破坏的 bar沙滩 anchorage锚地 littoral drift沿岸漂浮物 coast海岸 maintain保持 beach海滩 frailty弱点 craft工艺 indestructibility不可破坏性 implement执行outlast比…经久 durability耐久性 ingress入口 egress出口 underpin 支撑 dewater排水 hydraulic cement水硬性水泥 lime石灰dam水坝 retain保持 discharge流量 hydroelectric水电的
公共管理学专业英语词汇 目标 mission/ objective 内部环境 internal environment 外部环境 external environment 集体目标 group objective 计划 planning 组织 organizing 人事 staffing 领导 leading 控制 controlling 步骤 process 原理 principle 方法 technique 经理 manager 总经理 general manager 行政人员 administrator 主管人员 supervisor 企业 enterprise 商业 business 产业 industry 公司 company 效果 effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家 entrepreneur 权利 power 职权 authority 职责 responsibility 科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity 激励 motivate 动机 motive 法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function 产品 product 服务 service 利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属 affiliation 尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input 盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery 设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach
高一英语词汇短语知识点总结(人教版) Unit One必会习语 1．What is sb. like? What does sb. look like？ What does sb. like? How does sb like/find sth? 2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执 3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth 4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语 So it is with...; It is the same with... 5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in 5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy; 6. surf the internet 上网冲浪 7. all the time 一直总是 8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth imagine sb to be 想像某人是 CHUCK’S FRIEND 7. cast away 抛弃 8. so…that…/such…that…如此…以致… He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak. It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food. 9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean; the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean; 10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存 11. a deserted island 荒岛 12. all alone 独自= all by oneself 区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for; 12．make fire 生火 13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享 17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座（接触网）； 支架；托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
一、选择题 1．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog 2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 3．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 4．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 5．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sure C．come out D．come over 6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 7．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．Millie Beijing now. A．don't live in B．doesn't lives in C．don't lives in D．doesn't live in 10．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 11．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up 12．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.
A A brand-new start一个全新的开始 A casual visitor = an unexpected guest 不速之客 A distinguished ancestry名门望族 A letter of credence = a letter of introduction 介绍信 A mind replete with knowledge博学之士 A proclivity towards laziness懒惰成性 Above average中上水平，blow average 中下水平 Abdicate one’s responsibilities放弃责任 Abdicate the office= resign from = quite office = hand in one’s resignation 辞职 Acclaim sb /sth as称呼某人、某物为…… Accord sb a hearty welcome热烈欢迎某人 Account for = give sb an account of sth 解释 Acquaint oneself with = be familiar to = familiarize with 对……熟悉Agility in debate辩论方面的机智 Alienate sb from sb = sow discord 挑拨离间 Alienate oneself from sb = estrange (from) sb 远离某人，疏远某人Eg: She was alienated from her friend by her foolish behavior. 她愚蠢的行为使她的朋友同她疏远了。
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
Unit 11．in English 用英语2．how many 多少 3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶 5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋 6．play chess 下棋 7．run after 追逐 8．play football 踢足球 9．be good at 擅长 10．on the basketball team 在篮球队 11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first bus 第一班车 13．at eight 在八点 14．hurry up 快点 15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一 19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票 20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去滑冰 23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上 Unit 2 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班 2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．come in 进来 11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮 13．make model cars 制作汽车模型 14．take pictures 照相 15．grow roses 种植玫瑰 16. go fishing 去钓鱼 17．Chinese food 中国食物 18．my parents 我的父母 19．two American boys 两个美国男孩 20．a new student 一名新生 21．study English 学英语 22．next to 旁边，隔壁 23．in China 在中国 24．speak Japanese 讲日语 25．very well 很好 26．only a little 只有一点 27．a department store 百货商店 28．of course 当然可以 29．try on 试穿 30．have a look at看一看 31．how much 多少钱 32．at the market 在市场里 33．do shopping 买东西 34．a post office 邮局 35．deliver letters 送信 36．take care of 照顾 37．run a machine 开机器 33．get up 起床 39．last year 去年 40．for a long time 很长时间 41．next year 明年 42．come back 回来 43．listen to music 听音乐 44．around the house 在房子周围 45．have a party 开聚会 46．have meals 吃饭 47．look for 寻找 48．the first floor 第一层 49，each of us 我们每个人 50．on the wall 在墙上 51．be far from 离……远 52．write to 给……写信 53．get up 起床 54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业 56. go to bed 上床睡觉 57．watch TV 看电视 58．get to到达 59．at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备 6I．wake up 叫醒 62．go into 进入 63．take a shower 洗澡 64．comb one's hair 梳头 65．brush one's teeth 刷牙 66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67．put on 穿上，戴上 68．take off 脱下，摘下 69．good night 晚安 70．wash hands 洗手 71．take a trip 旅游 72．in front of在前面 73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74．by boat 乘船 75．in the middle 在中部 76．a map of China 一张中国地图 77．how about怎么样 78．walk through 走过 79．go down the street 沿着这条街走 80．excuse me 请原谅 81．at the end 在终点 82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83．want to do sth．想要做某事 Unit 3 1．at the party 在聚会上 2．in a low voice低声的 3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4．enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 5．have a party 聚会