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人教八年级下Unit7知识点复习全

人教八年级下Unit7知识点复习全
人教八年级下Unit7知识点复习全

1

s the highest mountain in the world?What'Unit 7 咸水湖the salt lakes

最长的河流the longest river long—longer-- longest

Section A

6. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家. China has the biggest population in the world.

1. 世界上最高的山是什么?1) population 是一个集体名词, 意思是:人口, 人口数量, 常与the连用, 单独作主s the highest mountain in the world?

What'语时谓语动词常用三单

adj的最高级最高的山1) the highest mountain 2) 表示人口多少用large 或small

higher--highest high—2) high adj. 高的3) 询问人口用: What's the population of…?

3) in the world 世界上4) 某地有多少人口用:have/has a population of +数字等时事物的长宽高”, 其表达方式是2. 在英语中表示”7. 它比美国的人口要多得多. It's a lot bigger than the population of the US.

+ adj. 基数词数字()+ 表示度量的名词1) a lot来修饰比较级bigger

: meter, kilometer, foot

1) 表示度量的名词有2) much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, a bit一共7个, 都可以修饰比较级wide, 高的deep, high, tall ; 深的宽的有2) adj : 长的long, 8. 它比美国的历史长得多. It has a much longer history than the US.

deeper--deepest 米深3) 1025=1025 meters deep —deep 1) much 来修饰比较级longer

longer-- longest —4) 6671 千米长= 6671 kilometers long long 2) have a long history 有着悠久的历史= 8843.43 meters high

米高5) 8843.43 9. 中国几乎和美国一样大, 它是亚洲最大的国家.

taller--tallest —米高6) 1.8 = 1.8 meters tall tall China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia. 万平方千米面积大约3. 960 1) as…as,中间是形容词或副词原级和…一样…about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size 2) country n. 国家可数名词countries

1) in size in + 在面积上在尺寸上, 名词10. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一? 在广度上in length 在长度上in width 在深度上2) in depth Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? .

珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高4. 1) 宾语从句,从句用陈述语序Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 2) one of + the +

形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最……之一是标志词形容词的比较级1) higher than , than one of the biggest countries 最大的国家之一表示在同一范围内除了某人或某物以可数名词单数any other +, 2) 其他任何一个one

of the oldest cities 最古老的城市之一外的其他人或物3) “one of + the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数3) He is taller than any other boy in his class.= He is the tallest boy in his class. 11. Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.针对今天的长城之旅,大家. , 他比班里其他任何一个男生都高同义句, 他是班上最高的男生可以自由提问我任何问题。

4)= Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 1) tour n 旅行→tourist n 旅游者tour guide 导游the biggest desert in the world 世界上最大的沙漠5.

2) travel v 旅行→traveller n 旅游者→travelling adj. 旅行的the deepest of

all the salt lakes

在所有咸水湖中最深的周游世界travel all over the world. 旅行……到…travel to

2

danger n. 危险(be) in danger 处于危险之中3) feel free to do sth ( 可以)随便做某事

(be) in great danger how wide, how deep 处于极大危险之中how high, 12. 长城有多长? How long is the wall?

(be) out of danger 1) how long 提问物体的长度或时间的长短脱离危险20. one of + the +形容词最高级+ 名词复数……之一对长度提问—How long is the table?—About 1.2 meters.

此结构作主语时, 谓语动词用单数for或since引导的时间状语来回答。对时间提问,常用1) one of the world'How long does it take you to do your homework in the evening? —s most dangerous sports 世界上最危险的运动之一

.

2个小时2) one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一—For two hours. 晚上做作业花了你多长时间?

13. 这让它成为了世界上最长的墙. This makes it the longest wall in the world.

3) one of the main reasons 一个主要的原因

21. mountain climbing 登山运动that14. Wow,'s amazing! 哇,真令人吃惊!名词性短语

climb mountains 爬山amazing adj. 【解析】惊人的,令人吃惊的动词短语

22. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 为什么古代的皇帝们

建造这堵墙?15. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? 喜马拉雅山绵延在中国西南部。adj.

1) 古代的ancient

1) 谓语: run along 建筑物n. building 绵延: built v. 2) build 建

造过2) 16. 主要原因是保护他们那部分的国土. southwestern 西南方

向的

3) 类似用法: western adj. 西方的eastern adj. 东方的The main reason was to protect their part of the country.

23. Of all the mountains , Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.在所有1) the main reason 主要原因

的山峰中,v. “保护”We should protect children. 珠穆朗玛峰最高,最有

名。2) protect

【解析】……/ 3) Protect sb./ sth from (doing sth)保护某人某物使其不受famous = well –know adj. 著名的,有名的

1) be famous for 因……而著名(某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名)Protect your eyes from the sun. 不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas

长城非常高,正如你所看到的s quite tall and wide. ,也非常宽广。'17. As you can see , it2) be famous as 作为…….而出名I was surprised as he (用来引导状语从句)……conj.①as 【解析】像一样,正如(某人以某种身份而出名)

Lu Xun was famous as a writer.

作为prep. opened the door. ②I get job as a teacher.

24. 它高达8844.43米, 18. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知,没有任何因此珠穆朗玛峰是非常危险去攀登的.

It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 一个人造物有长城这么长。1) 8,844.43 meters high 1) as far as I know 据我所知8844.43米高

常与动词强调范围或程度,引导状语从句,”......至于......就“as far as 来说,, know, see, 2) to climb 作定语修饰dangerous

25. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 据我所记得的as far as I can remember as far as I 等连用,可放在句首或句中。(比这)依我所见can see 更严重的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和强烈的暴风雨。

1) 主语: more serious difficulties 谓语: include 人造物体2)

man-made objects

2) 包括(放在被包括的对象之前)including prep →包括include v 形容词的最高级the most dangerous mountain 世界上最危险的山19.

3

3) 1) climber n. 登山者攀登者freezing adj. 冻冰的;结冰的可数名词climbers

Today it is freezing cold. freeze v 2) risk one's life to do sth 某人舍命做某事There is a risk of sth/ doing sth 有(做)某事的危险take risks 冒险

4) condition 条件;状况30. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of

out of condition 不健康,身体不好;in good condition 情况良好;完好difficulties. 最主要的原因之一是因为人们在面临困难的时候想挑战自我。26. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难。1) challenge v/n 挑战challenge oneself 挑战某人s 1) It'句型face a challenge 面临挑战challenge sb. to sth向某人挑战He challenged me to a race. take away 拿开

2) take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take after(外貌)相像

他向我挑战赛跑。challenge sb. to do sth 向某人挑战……take it easy 别紧张take down 写下,记下take off 起飞;脱下2) in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)照顾,照料照相take pictures take care of

They showed courage in the face of danger. 面对危险他们表现出了勇气。3) as 当……时候31. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve .

月29首次登上山顶的是丹增诺尔盖和埃德蒙希拉里日, 年27. 在19535our dreams. 这些登山者们的精神告诉我们,我们应该从不放弃实现自己的梦想。The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May29,1953.

1) 主语: the spirit 精神谓语: shows 1) : the first people 主语

2) 这些登山者们的精神the spirit of these climbers to do sth

the first…第一个做……的人2)

3) 放弃做某事give up doing sth

the first person to finish the homework

第一个完成作业的人

4)achieve v 获得;达到;实现→achievement n 完成;成绩28. The first Chinese team did so in 1960 , while the first woman to succeed was Junko

achieve one's dream = one's dream comes true实现某人的梦想年日本的19601975年第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰,Tabei from Japan in 1975.

词条是否接宾语用法田部井淳子成为第一个成功登上顶峰的女子。achieve 是主语一般为“人”

He is a worker while I am a doctor. (然而1) while conj. 连接并列句)come true 否主语一般是“梦想;理想”

conj . 当的时候,(引导时间状语从句)......32. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.它还告While I was doing my homework ,my mother came in . 诉我们,人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。the first woman to succeed 第一个成功地女士2) 1) human n 人;人类No human could live like this .没有人能这样生活。

成功3) succeed v. 2)force ①n 力量;the forces of ….的力量The force of human is great.

成功地做某事4) succeed in doing sth ②V. 迫使;强迫

成功,达到v 5) succeed 成功n success →force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事Nobody can force me to do something.

→successful 成功地successfully adv成功的→adj. 3) nature 不可数名词“自然界;大自然”

29. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? 为什么这么多登山者愿意冒生命危险?在自然界in nature 自然地natural adj. →nature

4

主语+ 数词+ times + as +33. 为什么即使它很危险还有那么多的人设法攀登这座山?形容词+ as +被比较的内容

Our new school is four times bigger than the old one. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?

②“次数”一次once 两次虽然1) even though= even if 即使, 引导让步状语从句twice 三次及三次以上:

基数词+ times three times 三次2) Even though Tom left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. three or four times 三到四次

【短语】many times 很多倍即使Tom16岁时就离开了学校, 但他仍然成为了一名成功地作家. last time (在)上次……时

every time 每次/每回……each time 每当……时世界上最长的河流之一34. one of the longest rivers in the world

the first time 第一次……时next time (当)下次……时35. 世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋.

【句型】It's time for sth . 或It'No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为:该是……的时候了

It's time for dinner . 谓语: is

该是吃晚餐的时候了。1) 主语: no ocean

It's time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。作主语时谓语动词用单数2) no one 没有人

6. At birth, a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.刚出生的小熊猫宝宝约0.1没人知道他的名字No one knows his name. .

到0.2公斤.

我们城市中最高的建筑物是什么?What is the highest building in our city? 1) a baby panda 小熊猫宝宝36.

2) at birth 出生时(用作时间状语)n. 1) building 建筑物可数名词buildings

3) give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子;产仔: built

建造2) build v. 过Section B 7. 他没有牙齿. It has no teeth.

1) tooth n. 牙齿可数名词. The elephant is 350 cm tall. 3501. 大象是厘

米高复数是: teeth

2) 刷牙千克大象重2. 5000. The elephant weighs 5,000 kilos. brush one's teeth 重量是v. : weigh 1) 谓语3) 牙疼have a toothache

8. A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years. 一只熊猫活20年到30年. 体重, 重量2) weight n. lose weight 减肥1) up to 高达up to +数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多. The elephant eats 150 kilos of food a day. 千克食物大象每天吃3. 150I can take up to four people in my car. : ate 过吃1) eat v. 我车里最多坐4个人. eating

stand on two legs

双腿站立4. 2) 直到(现在)Up to now , Tony has been very quiet

3) be up to sb. “由某人决定”—Shall we go out or stay in ?—It's up to you. 5. The elephant weights many times more than this panda.

9. 一只成年的大熊猫的重量是一只熊猫宝宝的很多倍. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。

She weighs herself every 重量【记】→的重量……称】1【解析weigh v weight n An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.

1) 主语: an adult panda day and wants to lose weight.

谓语: weighs

adults 可数名词成年人n. 2) adult 的几倍”......①“是time 】2【解析.

5

run out (某物)被用完run out of 用完(某物) adult adj. 成年的run into 无意间碰到,和……相撞

2) excitement n. 激动;兴奋3) an adult panda 一只成年的大熊猫 a baby panda 一只大熊猫宝宝excited adj. 激动的, 兴奋的

be excited about 对……感到激动to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的是

4) many times 很多倍3) 10. 走路时撞着walk into 在成都研究基地at the Chengdu Research Base

4)fall over 1) research 通常用作不可数名词绊倒fall 过: fell

fall “落下,跌落,降落”2) 做研究do some research (on …)

,指在重力的作用下落下,或失去平衡而跌落

The leaves fall in the autumn. . 秋天树叶落下. 11. 大熊猫饲养员正在准备大熊猫宝宝们的早餐牛奶14. 大熊猫饲养员之一breakfast.

Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas'one of the panda keepers 15. 可数名词他们非常聪明可爱. They are so cute and lovely. 保管人1) panda keepers 大熊猫饲养员keeper n. 饲养员,

准备…2). prepare…for 为…………1) cute adj. 漂亮的; 娇小可爱的; 机灵的,精明的

2) lovely adj. 可爱的, 漂亮的,后接名词或代词作宾语。准备表示3) prepare sth.??? friendly, lonely 都是以ly结尾的形容词

16. 他们对我来说真的非常特殊Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 我进办公室. They are very special to me.

17. 时,我们的英语老师在备课。这些黑白相间的动物these black and white animals

18. 4) prepare to do sth.表示。大熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎以至于它们现在是中国的一种象征. 准备做?? They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 突然下雨了。他们正准备过河,1) 已经变得have become 现在完成时。做准备为表示5). prepare for sth....... have/ has + 动词过去分词

2) become v. The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试过: became 过去分词: become

大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了12. . 3) 一种…的象征 a symbol of 19. 科学家们说, Most of the babies are already awake and hungry. 如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只.

,n. 1) baby 婴儿宝宝复数是可数名词:babies Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests.

1) fewer 比较级adj. : asleep 反义词adj. 2) awake 醒着的睡着的

少于fewer than + 可数名词复数less than + 不可数名词

2) There is/ are +sb/ sth + doing sth 之后be, stay, keep 有正在做某事的人或

物常用于3) awake

20. 在中国和其它国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外300 只左右的大熊猫13. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of . Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. them even walk into their friends and fall over! 当熊猫幼崽们看到饲养员时便激动1) 主语: another 300 谓语地跑了过来,有些甚至撞倒它们的伙伴,绊倒在地!: live

2) another 意为: 另一赛跑的人runner →running →runran→run

跑向1) run over →, 又一, 常放在数字之前,即another + 基数词+ 名词

.

天3我们在那儿又呆了: We stayed there for another 3 days. 如逃避;从……跑

掉run away from 追求,追逐run after 【短语】.

6

◆spend on= pay for 支付或around 大约, 位于数字或表示时间的名词之后, 相当于about 3) or so

He spends too much time on the computer games. 21. 大熊猫产仔并不多, 也许每两年仅产一只.

(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.

◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. 1) every two years

每两年

(3) cost→cost→cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事22. The babies often die from illness and do not live very long.

◆sth cost sb. +钱大熊猫宝宝常死于疾病,并且活不久。某物花费某人多少钱

A new computer costs me a lot of money. n. v. 1) die →(非延续性动词)→death 死,死亡

(4)take→dead adj. →took→将死的dying adj. taken v 花费死的→

◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 死于做某事花费某人多长时间2) die from

It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

,主要指事故等方面的外部原因。die from + 外因“死于……”24. die from a traffic accident 死于交通事故人类开始砍伐这些森林. Humans started to cut down these forests.

1) 开始做某事start to do sth 2) 砍到The old man died from a car accident last year. 这个老人去年死于一场车祸cut down

25. 复数是: illnesses 可数名词3) illness n. 疾病;病由于森林逐渐减小以及其它人类活动造成更多的问题, 大熊猫找不到足够的吃的, 它们将As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more

共同点:生病的;有病的ill /sick .产更少的大熊猫宝宝problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. 不同点:汩?摡? 作表语,不能作定语生病的;有病的1) get smaller 变得更少other human activities a sick man / 生病住院be ill in hospital sick 作表语作定语,病人或the sick, 其它

人类活动

2) 找到足够的吃的她卧病在床。She is ill / sick in bed. find enough to eat

She is looking after her sick father .她在照顾她生病的父亲。3) fewer babies 更少的宝宝fewer+ 可数名词复数

26.其它濒危的野生动物other endangered wild animals The smell makes me sick. 楳正尠【拓展】恶心的;厌倦的这气味使我感到恶心。endangered adj. 濒危的

the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性happy →happiness 27. kindness →kind 4)

. 以便于更好地了解大熊猫的习性28. 科学家们正在进行研究23. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. ,

Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. 1012成年熊猫每天花个小时来吃掉大约公斤的竹子。花时间做某事…1) spend (in) doing 1) 做研究do research

understand

2) spend/pay/cost/take 花费better来修饰动词2) 更好地了解better understand . We all hope that in the future there will be a lot 花费spent v →spent→(1)spend,我们都希望将来能有更多的大熊猫主语是人29.

more

◆来修饰比较级a lot +on sth 钱/时间sb.+ spend + more pandas.

doing sth

)in(+钱/时间sb. +spend +◆.

八年级下Unit7单元知识点归纳

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