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1.相处，进展______________2.出卖，背叛______________3.初步的，主要的_____________4.小学______________5.学习良好的，学术的_________6.愚蠢的, 蠢笨的____________7.忽略,忽视,俯瞰______________8.愉快的, 高兴的_____________9.承认______________10.故意地______________11.信守诺言，守信______________12.发誓______________13.原谅，宽恕______________14.取笑；嘲笑，奚落______________15.友谊______________16.有麻烦，处于困难中____________17.困境，窘境______________18.优秀的，杰出的，灿烂的，聪明的______________19.焦点，关注点______________20.心不在焉的______________21.结果______________22.然后, 后来______________23.吼叫, 大叫______________24.刻薄的, 吝啬的__________25.内疚的，自罪的______________26.刻毒的，伤人的，残酷的, 残忍的______________ 27.容忍，经受，遭受______________28.别扭的，不自然的______________29.开朗的，友好的______________30.道歉______________31.苦的, 怀恨的______________32.适于做运动员的,健壮(强健)的,充满活力的______________33.权利______________34.不太可能的______________35.责备, 谴责______________36.怀疑, 疑惑vi. & vt. 怀疑, 疑问______________37.行为, 举止______________38.嫉妒的；妒忌的______________39.使尴尬,使困窘, 使不好意思，使局促不安______________40.当众, 在公共场所______________41.有天赋的，有才的______________42.力量, 力气, 实力______________43.队友______________44.不公平的______________45.顽固的, 倔强的______________46.分歧，意见不同, 不调和______________47.破坏, 使毁灭______________48.耽搁, 拖延，推迟______________49.邮箱______________50.说服, 劝说______________51.羽毛球______________52.碟片______________53.笔记, 记录______________54.牙科医生______________55.代数______________56.算术______________57.复活节______________58.娱乐, 消遣______________59.游乐园______________60.马戏表演, 马戏团______________61.保重，小心，当心______________62.每日的, 日常的ad. 每日, 天天______________63.身份______________64.使灰心, 使气馁, 阻止，劝阻______________65.阻止做某事______________66.荒诞的，荒唐的______________67.散文, 短文,______________68.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处______________69.区域, 地区______________70.难受的,令人烦恼的______________71.焦急的，渴望的______________72.忍受痛苦，受损害, 受损失______________73.实际的, 实用的______________74.免费的______________75.(电话等的)线路______________76.(电话等)接通______________77.使困惑,______________78.公寓, 房间______________79.沙发______________ 80.吸收, 吸引______________81.专注的,全神贯注的______________82.究竟, 到底______________83.星座运势______________84.态度, 看法______________85.一致的______________86.全世界(的) ______________87.青春期的, 青春的n. 青少年______________88.犹豫, 迟疑不决______________89.回答, 响应______________90.犹豫, 迟疑不决______________91.彼此, 相互______________92.不管, 不顾______________。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5 Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. Don't leave the tap running again, or I won't ________（原谅）you a second time.2. Your mother will become really angry if you don't ________（表现）better.3. Thank you for encouraging me to keep trying ________（直到）I succeeded at last.4. You really shouldn't ________（撞击）into people when they are in your way.5. _______（正如）the old saying goes,“Old habits die hard. ” So start exercising before it's too late!二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.-You should avoid ________（push) past others in public.-I see. I know it is good manners to be patient.2.I'm sure you like some ________（subject). I like maths and English.3.As the ________（say) goes, “Seeing is believing. ”4. Remember to send my warmest ________（greet) to your family.5. When in Rome, do as the ________（Roman) do.三、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三unit 2同步练习一、单词拼写1. More than one passenger was injured in the air c_____________.2. I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would have been _____________(使受伤).3. Since COVID-19 has largely been brought under control, people In that country return to their work in an ______________(有条理的) manner.4. The researchers say they will carry out more studies to ______________(确认) the results.5. In the past, there was often an automatic ______________(反应) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.6. They left the building through an emergency ______________(出口) and escaped the fire.7. There is a great sense of _____________(宽慰) that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.8. All the athletes got ready, waiting for the _______________(信号) to start running.9. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will ______________(通知) you by email, so you can pick it up.10. If such a _____________(灾难) should _____________(发生), the damage would be incalculable.二、单句语法填空1. ____________ reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly!2. Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred _____________ him.3. A small plane crashed ____________ a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.4. His remarks confirmed me _____________ my opinion that he was a very considerate boy.5. He has warned you _______________ the possible danger, and I think you should take his words into account.三、完成句子1. We all thought he had been killed in the plane crash, but three days later he showed up __________________________________________(安然无恙的).2. ________________________________________(尽管杰克是美国人), he can speak Chinese fluently.3. If you ________________________________________(坚持吃这么多的甜食), you'll have to suffer the consequences.4. ______________________________(使我们宽慰的是), the new method finally proved to be a success.5. When Jim heard the fire alarm, he _______________________________(保持冷静) and looked for the nearest exit.6. The old castle requires to be restored__________________________________(被暴风雨袭击过后).7. —How do you know so much about what's going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who _____________________________________(让我随时了解最新消息).8. I was pulled onto the shore _______________________________________(我一浮上水面).9. You should inform him of the change of the meeting time _______________________________(以防他迟到).10. They like living in the village ________________________________________(远离人群和喧嚣).四、课文语法填空AIn spite of 7 killed and over200 injured in an earthquake, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School 1_________________(escape) the disaster. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries.The head teacher 2______________(name) Alice Brown was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students' 3______________(react ) was quick and correct. Miss Brown 4_______________ (quick) opened the classroom door 5_______________ might be damaged 6______________ case it could not open. The moment7______________ shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an 8_____________(order)line. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, 9______________(laugh), crying and hugging each other.The earthquake safety procedures 10_______________ (practise) twice a year, so the kids were calm enough to protect themselves during the earthquake.BAlthough a series of huge waves ______________(cause) by an undersea earthquake left thousands 2_____________(die), a 10-year-old girl named Sabrina Andron helped around 100 people escape danger with her basic knowledge of tsunamis.While people 3________________(enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind on the sandy beach, Sabrina noticed something odd. She said that the water looked like the bubbles on the top of a beer. She had just learnt about tsunamis in 4______________ Geography lesson, and it immediately occurred 5____________ her that these were signs of an 6________________(approach) tsunami. Although frightened, she kept her head 7_____________ warned her parents of the danger, insisting that they talk to a safety officer. Much to her 8____________(relieve), the officer realized the coming danger 9_______________(immediate) and the beach 10_____________(clear)of people soon, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.。
Unit 2 the environment1 Then we will open the floor for discussionOpen the floor 自由发言I will open the floor to answer any question you might haveThe discussion yesterday was really dull! We were just listening to him talking and talking.Why not he _________ to everybody else?A open the floorB sweep the floorC hold the doorD have the floor2. waste1) n. 废物, 浪费, 垃圾Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。
2) adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。
3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜(waste time in doing sth.)There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用的。
3 amount表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词；在句中时，由amount(s)来决定动词的单复数。
A large amount of money is needed badly.人们急需大量的金钱。
Large amounts of time are spent going over the lessons for the final exams.为了期末考试，花大量的时间来温习功课。
Unit 2 The environmentLanguage focusLearning aims:To make the students understand and master the usage of the following knowledge..Language focus1.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant.本句为_________句。
主语是_____________________________________，句首的with me作_____________；◆由于句子主语很长，而谓语部分相对较短，为了避免句子头重脚轻采用了倒装结构。
如：Here are some books donated by the students of our school to those who are living in the mountains. Gone are the days when teachers are looked down upon.2. Then we will open the floor for discussion.◆ the floor意为“发言权”ask for the floor 要求发言权get/have the floor 得到发言权take the floor发言，参加讨论After they each had said a few words, Professor White _____________-.他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。
3. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemicalwaste.此句是一个_________句。
词语讲解figure可作动词和名词。
作动词的含义有“计算”、“认为,认定”、“出现”等;作名词时为可数名词,意为“数字”、“算术”、“(重要的)人物,人士”、“轮廓,人影”、“身材,体形,身段”“(书中的)图,表”、“图形”、“(绘画或故事中的)人,动物”等。
[拓展] 和figure相关的短语:figure out 算出;理解,明白figure on 指望,信赖;计划,打算keep one’s figure 保持身材苗条debate[测试] 单项填空。
1. They _____ abo ut the plan for half an hour at the meeting and didn’t reach an agreement in the end.A. debatedB. debateC. settledD. settle2. She _____ that she should go.A. discussedB. arguedC. debatedD. voiced[讲解] debate可用作动词和名词,意为“辩论、争论、考虑”等。
▲作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词、动名词,以及whether, where等引导的不定式或从句,不接that引导的名词性从句。
如:He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.他在考虑去散步还是去访友。
They are debating whether to take necessary actions against environmental pollution or not.他们正在对是否采取必要措施防止环境污染展开讨论。
▲作不及物动词和名词[C, U]时,常和on, about, over等介词连用。
如:We have been debating about current affairs.我们最近正在就时事问题进行辩论。
2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAre you planning for your first ever international trip？No worries！We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches，coral reefs，temples and forest areas.The temples，especially Tanah Lot，are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions：Tanah Lot，Kuta Beach，Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline，clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions：water sports，beach and outdoor activities，local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty，adventure，or food，this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said，“Mauritius was made first and then heaven.”You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p．m.Top attractions：Grand Bay，Blue Bay，skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city，mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5－6 days’ stay.Top attractions：shopping，street foods，museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。
Reading随堂练习一、1. The problem of p________ arises along with the rapid development of industry.2. Be careful! That ladder is not s________.3. National Day is a________. We are all looking forward to it.4. Sunshine and water are b________ to living things.5. Taking care of a family is a big r________.6. There was a d________ on whether to expand inner-city construction in the city government.7. He claimed that this drug is also e________ in treating headaches.8. The flood caused serious d________ to the railway.9. Army officers said the _________ (形势) was under control.10. You can’t ignore the fact that the world’s ________ (经济) is suffering.11. He is fond of the ________ (气氛) of peace and calm in the country.12. I have checked out all the ________ (数字) and found them to be correct.13. I gave the computer a thorough ________ (检查) before buying it.14. ________ (生产) of the goods must fit in with the needs of society.Key:1. pollution2. stable3. approaching4. beneficial / basic5. responsibility6. debate7. effective8. destruction / damage9. situation10. economy11. atmosphere12. figures13. inspection14. Production二、1. The man ________ (speak) at the meeting now is from the south.2. The bridge ________ (build) now is said to be finished next year.3. Every morning I see the old man ________ (walk) in the park.4. Before ________ (admit) to the university, he was a farmer.5. The boy was __________ (disappoint), so I didn’t believe him.6. While ________ (clean) the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.7. Generally ________ (speak), he is a good student.8. Those naughty boys were caught ________ (steal) apples in the supermarket again.9. ________ (repair), the swimming pool isn’t open to the public the se days.10. ________ (finish) doing his homework, he began to watch TV.Key:1. speaking2. being built3. walk4. being admitted5. disappointing6. cleaning7. speaking8. stealing9. Being repaired10. Having finished三、单项填空1. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to ________ poverty.A. keep outB. wipe outC. give outD. run out2. The man ________ the book down and ________ down for a rest.A. laid; layB. laid; liedC. lay; laidD. lay; lay3. You look tired and sad. ________, you are in a difficult position there now.A. GraduallyB. EventuallyC. ObviouslyD. Particularly4. The prices of daily goods are rising, so we have to ________ everyday expenses.A. cut back onB. put down toC. look back toD. keep up with5. Only strict inspections and heavy fines are ________ ways to prevent those factories from piping waste water into the river.A. effectiveB. beneficialC. affectiveD. infective6. —That’s m e when I graduated from college. See what I look like now.—Why not take up exercise to improve your ________?A. lookB. formC. appearanceD. figure7. — What do you think of his story in the jungle?—________, I can’t believe it.A. AttractiveB. ObviousC. RidiculousD. Cheerful8. He’s considered as such a(n) _______ student that all of us believed that his future would be very bright.A. absurdB. poorC. awfulD. gifted9. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always ________ to help anyone in trouble.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. willing10. Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.A. thatB. thanC. whichD. what11. If you look out of the window on the right of the train, you’ll see that we’re now________ the mountain areas.A. approachingB. arrivingC. gettingD. coming12. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; madeKey:1-5 BACAA 6-10 DCDDD 11-12 AB四、1. If you have any questions or ideas, you can express them in words.If you have any questions or ideas, you can ________ them.2. Now we will have a discussion freely.Now we will ________ ________ ________ for discussion.3. It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.We would ________ ________ developing our recycling industry and teaching people ________ ________ live in an environmentally friendly way.4. What I’m here to say is that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time.Here I want ________ ________ you that ________ ________ possible to ________ a healthy environment and a stable economy at the same time.5. There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce.Many factories and industries try to ________ as ________ pollution as ________ ________.6. Our vocabulary expands through reading.Our vocabulary ________ ________ through reading.7. Thank you for your help.I ________ your help.8. I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.It was _________ _________ nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.Key:1. voice2. open the floor3. benefit from; how to4. to tell; it is; develop5. produce; little; they can6. becomes larger7. appreciate8. not until; that五、选择下列词汇正确形式填空。
