我国英语口语测试现状研究
【摘要】完善的口语评价标准能从多方面衡量学生的口语表达能力，同时也能反馈和控制英语口语教学活动，有助于促进英语口语教学。文章就语言测试及口语测试的发展与现状，结合我国开展英语口语测试以来的情况以及湖南省高考英语口语测试的现状进行分析，为进一步研究如何构建合理而高效的高考英语口语测试标准而奠定基础。
【关键词】英语口语测试；高考；现状研究；启示
一、语言测试的研究与发展
英语作为一门语言所进行的测试经过了上百年的发展演变，历经了三种主要的测试体系的变迁。在近代，有关语言测试的理论更是得到了蓬勃的发展。
源于德国学派的第一代测试体系为科学前测试体系。它否定了语言是一种技能操练，多为重语法、重翻译的主观题，没有听说技能的测试。
20世纪40年代，源于美国学派的第二代测试体系开始形成。它认为语言是一套符号结构系统，语言的意义存在于结构之中。在学习语言过程中，最重要的是掌握结构，首先学习听说，然后才是读写。它提倡客观题的测试，并提出对听、说、读、写进行分别测试。作为结构主义测试的代表著作，拉多的《语言测试》对此进行了具体的说明。
20世纪70年代初，海姆斯针对乔姆斯基为代表的转换生成理论
小学四年级英语口语 测试分析
小学四年级英语口语测试分析 一、总体情况 本次口语测试，大部分学生在任课老师的耐心指导下，学习热情高、准备较充分、测试发挥较正常。本次口语测试以点代面，对小学生英语学习起到了积极的推动作用。 二、具体情况 本次学生口语测试情况良好：认读单词、口头作文部分较好，大部分学生能准确认读单词，对口头作文的表达也较熟练，表达清晰、表述流畅，但拓展性不够；但问答能力较弱，个别学生对问题反应较慢。少部分学生因基础较弱，语言表述能力较差。希望在今后的教学中加以改进、逐步提高。 通过此次测试，可以看出，大部分学生喜欢学英语，也喜欢口语测试，认为可以锻炼胆量，提高口语表达能力，对教师及教学也持肯定和赞扬态度。大部分学生会读学过的单词，但不能全部拼写，在灵活运用语言方面也存在较大差异。我将在今后的教学中不断改进教学、优化课堂、提升质量。 三、现状分析 本次对四年级学生英语口语水平进行统一抽测，目的是强化其小学阶段的英语学习，这次测试在各级领导的重视和教师们的努力下，达到了预期的目的和效果。如何提高小学生英语口语水平，我认为在以下几个方面有等加强： 1、学校领导及师生和家长的重视程度是关键； 2、学科教师对英语教学的专注与投入、教学方法的灵活恰当、教学效果的关注及教师素质是核心；
3、学生的学习兴趣、学习方法与学习习惯是保障； 四、感悟 在以后的教学中，我坚信：为希望播种，用爱心浇灌，用热心培育，一定会收获理想的硕果！为教育的繁荣与发展尽一份力、发一份光。 六年级英语口语测试分析 本次对六年级学生英语口语水平进行统一抽测，目的是强化其小学阶段的英语学习，为其顺利升入初中奠定较好的英语语言基础。 从测试教师反馈情况看，学生测试情况良好：认读单词、口语交际部分较好，大部分学生能较流畅地回答老师提问，并能准确认读单词，熟练运用口语；口头作文，学生回答能力较弱；大部分学生做了较充分的准备，表达清晰、表述流畅，但拓展性不够，少部分学生因基础较弱，语言表述能力较差。 从学生反馈情况看，大部分学生喜欢学英语，也喜欢口语测试，认为可以锻炼胆量，提高口语表达能力，对教师及教学也持肯定和赞扬态度。大部分学生会读学过的单词，但不能全部拼写，课文大部分会读，但会背的较少，在灵活运用语言方面也存在较大差异。 总之，在今后的教学中不断改进教学方法、优化课堂教学、多开发学生口语表达的舞台，是学生口语水平有进一步的提高。
大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.
面试英语口语请做自我介绍 面试英语口语必备：请做自我介绍 【 - 英语口语】 以下是的《面试英语口语必备：请做》，希望大家喜欢! Can you ___ me a little about yourself? 能简要介绍一下你自己吗? Why don't you ___ me a little about yourself? 能简要介绍一下你自己吗? What can you ___ me about yourself? 能说说你自己是个怎样的人吗? How would you describe yourself? 你认为自己是个怎样的人?
Tell me about yourself 请做自我介绍 I currently work as a secretary to the General Manager in the sales office of a Japanese telemunications pany. 目前我在一家日本电信公司的营业厅担任总经理秘书一职。 Since he doesn't speak Japanese, my main function is to act as liaison between him and eight Japanese staff members. 因为总经理不会说日语，所以我的主要任务就是协助总经理与八位日本同事进行沟通。 In addition to general office duties, I also perform aounting, including payrolls. 除了办公室的日常事务之外，我也做一些与会计相关的业务，包括做工资表。
Ⅰ. Read Passage. Read the following story, and then retell it. Two friends were walking through the desert. During their journey, they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other. Without saying anything, the injured friend wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking, until they found a place with water and trees. They decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped ventured too far into the water and became stuck in the deep mud and was drowning, but his friend saved him. After he recovered from the incident, he carved into a stone: “Today my friend saved my life.” The friend, who had both slapped and saved his best friend, asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now, you write on a stone. Why?” The friend replied: “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, where the wind can wipe it away, but when someone does something good for us, we must carve it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.” Interview with God I dreamed I had an interview with God. “So you would like to interview me?” God asked “If you have the time” I said. God smiled “My time is eternity” “What questions do you have in mind for me?” “What surprises you most about humankind?...” God answered... “That they get bored with childhood. They rush to grow up and then long to be children again.” “That they lose their health to make money and then lose their money to restore their health.” “That by thinking anxiously about the future, they forget the present, such that they live in neither the present nor the future.” That they live as if they will never die, and die as if they had never lived.” God’s hand took mine and we were silent for a while And then I asked... “As a parent, what are some of life’s lessons you want your children to learn?” God replied with a smile “To learn they cannot make anyone love them. What they can do is let themselves be loved.” “To learn that it is not good to compare themselves to others.” “To learn that a rich person is not one who has the most, but is one who needs the least.” “To learn that it only takes a few seconds to open profound wounds in persons we love, and it takes many years to heal them.” “To learn to forgive by practicing forgiveness.” “To learn that there are persons who love them dearly, but simply do not know how to express or show their
简单英语口语自我介绍 自我介绍是向别人展示你自我介绍好不好，甚至直接关系到你给别人的第一印象的好坏及以后交往的顺利与否。那么英语口语的自我介绍怎么说呢？以下是小编准备的简单英语口语自我介绍，希望对你有所帮助！ 简单英语口语自我介绍一 I am xx. I was born in xx. I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. Thats why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English. In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things. I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge. 简单英语口语自我介绍二 I am very happy to introduce myself here.I was born in Liaoning Province.I
小学英语口语教学探析 【摘要】国家颁布的《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》在口语方面对五级的要求是：能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务，口头表达中进行适当的自我修正，有效地询问信息和请求帮助，根据话题进行情景对话，用英语表演短剧，语音、语调自然，语气适当。目前在英语课堂上，学生口语训练常常被忽视，学生在课堂中使用英语进行口头表达的机会少，即使说出一两句，也是错漏百出，不能适当地自我修正。因此，有必要明确小学英语口试的目的；掌握小学英语口试的原则；明确小学英语口试的主要题型、类型及操作方法，以便教师在教学中更好地贯彻新课标精神。 【关键词】小学；英语；口语教学 “面向全体学生，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础”是新课程改革的核心思想。根据这一核心思想，英语课程改革明确了英语课程在基础教育发展战略中的地位，把它列为义务教育阶段的必修课程。这是因为学习英语有利于开发学生的智力、使学生形成良好的性格、高尚的品格和坚强的意志。随着素质教育的深入开展，小学英语教学中对于听说能力的要求有了明显的提高，培养“说”的能力已成为英
语学习初始阶段的主要教学目标之一。而如何科学、全面地测试、评价学生“说”的实际水平是非常重要的。因此，有必要探索一种既有一定可行性，便于教师操作，又能发挥测试应有的功能，体现培养素质人才的口语测试方法。以下是我的观点和做法： 一、明确小学英语口试的目的 帮助学生掌握一定的基础知识（语音、词汇、功能、话题、语法），建立初步的语感，是小学英语教学的主要教学目标之一，并且小学英语教学是以听说为主要的训练项目。而小学英语口试的目的就是检查学生是否具备了一定的口头表达能力，看他们是否能就某些交际性主题进行正确的表述，并帮助学生进行自我分析、诊断，以利于他们后继学习。 二、遵循小学英语口试的原则 1.同步性原则。小学英语教学是基础性的教学，学生所学的词汇、句型、功能是有限的，他们的语言输出的范围不可能超越他们的学习内容，因此在口语命题时一定要注意口试试题要与学生所学教材内容相关，这样我们才能如实客观的评价学生。例如，译林版小学英语第三册有Mr King自述“My Family”一文。在口语测试题中就可设计一题自述“My Family”。这类试题源于教材，体现了同步性，又高于教材，体现了创造性，并且试题内容贴近学生的实际生活，
Do you think “we all have a responsibility to be safe”? There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aiming at increasing our safety awareness. I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will remind us that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. For example, when we are doing sports, we should attach great importance to safety and avoid being hurt. Besides, we should follow the traffic rules when we are going to school or when we are on our way back home. I firmly believe that we should develop a good sense of safety and do everything safely. What measures have been taken to prevent driving infractions like drunk driving and speeding in China? Driving infractions cases have been increasing and have caused numerous deaths. A more severe punishment should be given to those who drive after they have drunk, especially to those who are drunk and have caused serious injuries or deaths while driving.In order to crack downdriving infractions, the government should introduce a more severe law. Besides, more measures should be taken to cultivate the drivers’ awareness of traffic laws and respect others’ lives as well as their own when they are driving on the road, which I think should be the key to decrease drunken driving cases. Can you tell us how to escape a fire, esp. when you are in a high-rise building? As we know, no one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it is extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. To beginwith, checking the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it when lights have failed.What’s more, taking care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. At last, cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. In short, if you make preparations before and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day. What are the things you have to defend yourself so that you can have a peaceful and wonderful life?
大学英语六级口语考试自我介绍 1、 good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is. it is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today. 上午好/下午好/晚上好!我的名字叫……。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。 2、i am years old, born in province/beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and i am currently a freshman (大一新生)/sophomore (大二学生)/junior (大三学生)/senior (大四学生) student at capital institute of physical education. 我今年……岁，出生在……省/北京，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南……等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学生。 3、my major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位。 4、 in the past 1/2/3 years, i spend most of my time on study. i have passed cet3/4/6 and i have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在过去的1/2/3年中，我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。 5、 besides, i have attended several sports meetings held in beijing. i am also the volunteers of china tennis open, chinese badminton masters……. through these i have a deeply understanding of
Topic 1: A Logical Fallacy I Have Committed What is a logical fallacy? A logical fallacy is, roughly speaking, an error of reasoning. When people speak of logical fallacies they often mean to refer to this collection of well-known errors of reasoning, rather than to fallacies in the broader, more technical sense given above.Look at a seemingly fallacious example: "if I fail my exams, I can't graduate. If I don't graduate, I won't get a good job, so I'll probably do odd jobs after graduation."This is a common fallacy, and some are taking it for gospel truth，just like I used to be.But in fact,some people can’t graduated from college or poor students not get goods grades also achieve great success in their future.We can't judge others by their present performances .Maybe they just can’t adapt their current study or lifestyle.I think the reason for this fallacy is that most people think mark is the main factor to determine the future，so they always put the mark in an important position and ignore other factors to our future. Topic 2: The Pursuit of Beauty Some people spend their whole lives to look for beauty，Some people spare no effort to keep young face,Some people are indifferent to the end of his life but comprehend the true meaning of beauty.So,What is beauty? In my eyes,beauty is a young man who gives his seat to the old,beauty is the police man who serves the people every day，as well as a children who take stray animals.The beauty in my heart is something invisible but can be feeling.In fact,We divide beauty into physical beauty and inner beauty.Physical beauty more focused on people, mainly refers to the body, appearance,its attention is the morphological characteristics of people.Inner beauty refers to the beauty of the inner world of human beings, and is the concrete embodiment of human’s thoughts, morality, sentiment, character and so on. Therefore, inner beauty is also called spiritual beauty.As for me ,I would like to pursue inner beauty.I think ,inner beauty is a manifestation of people’s thought altitude.Through it,we can recognize a real person.There is a saying goes：don’t judge a person by his appearances.So,inner beauty is willing to pursue.
英语口语面试自我介绍的基础知识 【自我介绍的基本知识】： “如何作自我介招？”这个问题看上去似乎很简单，人人都会。其实并不然，有很多人说的并不是很理想的。主要的现象有几下几点： 1、不知从何说起。有很多同学当听到老师问：“can you make a self-introduction?”时，首先迟疑几秒，然后怔怔的看着：“老师说什么呀？”这一类算是“无准备型”。自我介绍是你与人打交道，参加各类口语考试，职场面试不可或缺的一部分，同时也是非常重要的一部分。在面试时，我们经常会被要求自我介绍，所谓自我介绍，就是把自已介绍给出别人，以使别人认识自已，所以恰到好处的自我介绍，可以大大提高面试的好感。 2、缺乏逻辑性。还有一些同学在作自我介绍时，要么只说两句话名字，年龄；要么夸夸其谈但缺乏逻辑性。别看简简单单的一个自我介绍有时也能反映出一个人的逻辑思维和做事态度。 3、缺乏幽默感。幽默的开场除了可以营造出活泼和睦的气氛外，还能给对方留下深刻的第一印象，即使对象是以建立了朋友关系或同事关系的外国人，在酒会或聚餐等各式场合，同样可以用诙谐的方式来表现自我，使你和他们之间的关系达到更圆满的程度。 面试自我介绍应大体包括本人的姓名、工作、籍贯、学历、兴趣以及与交往对象的某些熟人的关系等。如：“我的名字叫王光，是里润公司副总裁。10年前，我和您先生是大学同学。”其中本人姓名、供职的单位及部门、担负的职务或从事的具体工作等三项，又叫工作式自我介绍内容的三要素，通常缺一不可。 ①姓名。应当一口报出，不可有姓无名，或有名无姓。 ②单位。单位及部门，如可能最好全部报出，具体工作部门有时可以暂不报出。 ③职务。担负的职务或从事的具体工作，有职务最好报出职务，职务较低或者无职务，则可报出目前所从事的具体工作。 举个例子，可以说：“我叫唐果，是大秦广告公司的公关部经理。” 【应聘者具体应注意以下几点】： 1、接到面试通知后，最好在家打个自我介绍的草稿，然后试着讲述几次，感觉一下。 2、自我介绍时首先应礼貌地做一个极简短的开场白，并向所有的面试人员（如果有多个面试考官的话）示意，如果面试考官正在注意别的东西，可以稍微等一下，等他注意转过来后才开始。 3、注意掌握时间，如果面试考官规定了时间，一定要注意时间的掌握，既不能超时太长，也不能过于简短。 4、介绍的内容不宜太多的停留在诸如姓名、工作经历、时间等东西上，因为这些在你的简历表上已经有了，你应该更多的谈一些跟你所应聘职位有关的工作经历和所取得的成绩，以证明你确实有能力胜任你所应聘的工作职位。 5、在作自我简介时，眼睛千万不要东张西望，四处游离，显得漫不经心的样子，这会给人做事随便、注意力不集中的感觉。眼睛最好要多注视面试考官，但也不能长久注视目不转睛。再就是尽量少加一些手的辅助动作，因为这毕竟不是在作讲演，保持一种得体的姿态也是很重要的。 6、在自我介绍完后不要忘了道声谢谢，有时往往会因此影响考官对你的印象。 初学英语的各位人士，可以学着用一下；对于自认为用英语作自我介绍已经易如反掌的英语高手，不妨在平时也试试使自我介绍增添一些新意:) 1、以星座为话题做自我介绍 2、以性格、职业为话题做自我介绍 i?m a great salesman. i could sell a knockoff windows 2000 to bill gates. 我
以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.