Unit 2 Working the land
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The lives of these people have finally been recorded ________(thank) to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.(2016·四川，阅读C)
2．But rather I see it as an area of ________(free)．(2016·四川，阅读C)
3．I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus ________ International Affairs.(2016·浙江，六选五)
4．Their ________ (expand) business became a large corporation in 1996.
5．________ (satisfy) that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.
6．You and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are ________ (confuse) to you.
7．Always get rid ________ your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible.
8．Changing our spending habits may be the best way ________ (reduce) the amount of rubbish.
9．Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. 10．People from all the corners came to the city center，________ (make) it very crowded.
答案 1.thanks 2.freedom 3.on 4.expanding 5．Satisfied 6.confusing 7.of 8.to reduce 9.that 10．making
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.
2．It is raining outside.I would rather stayed at home than go out.
3．You'd better finish your homework without referring your notes.
4．How I regretted not have studied hard at school，which led to the failure in my career!
5．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If not，we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
6．Your education will equip you to earning a good living.Work hard from now on. 7．It is the lack of movement，along with fatty diets，that lead to putting on weight in most people.
8．Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty.
9．It was in 1862 that the American slaves won their struggle with freedom. 10．He is the only one of the five young men in the village that have been struggling to succeed in his business.
答案 1.happy前加 a 2.stayed→stay 3.referring后加上to 4.have→having 5.not→so 6.earning→earn7．le ad→leads8.rid→ridding9.with→for 10.have→has
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．我的同学李华以前宁愿上课睡觉也不愿听老师讲课。(would rather...than...)
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2．无论他怎么努力，他都无法把精力放在学习上。(no matter，focus on)
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3．听懂老师的课也是不可能的。(it's impossible...)
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4．他的这个坏习惯导致了他考试不及格。(lead to)
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5．为了使自己免受父母的惩罚，他请求老师的帮助。(keep...free from)
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6．由于老师的帮助，他终于改掉了这个坏习惯。(thanks to，rid...of...)
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7．老师对他的改变很满意。(be satisfied with)
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8．他现在的分数是他原来的三倍。(as...as...)
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(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
答案(一)1.For a time，my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher.
2．No matter how hard he worked，he couldn't focus his mind on his studies. 3．It was impossible for him to understand the teachers.
4．His bad habit led to his failure in the exams.
5．To keep himself free from his parents' punishment，he went to his teacher for help.
6．Thanks to the teacher's help，he finally rid himself of this bad habit. 7．The teacher was satisfied with his change.
8．His mark now is three times as much as that of his past.
(二)【参考范文】
For a time，my classmate Li Hua would rather sleep in class than listen to the teacher and no matter how hard he worked，he couldn't focus his mind on his studies.It was impossible for him to understand the teachers，which led to his failure in the exams.To keep himself free from his parents' punishment，he went to his teacher for help.Thanks to the teacher's help，he finally rid himself of this bad habit.The teacher was satisfied with his change because his mark now is three times as much as that of his past.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Palm oil (棕榈油) is the most widely consumed vegetable oil in the world.The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats.The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it beneficial to our body.
But__the__oil's__popularity__comes__at__a__high__price．Palm trees need lots of land to grow.As a result，thousands of rainforests in Indonesia，the world's biggest palm oil producer，are being destroyed to make room for them.
With half of palm oil coming from Indonesia，one of the victims is the orangutans (猩猩)．In the last 20 years，over 80% of their habitat has been destroyed.What was worse，in 2015，wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans.Some palm plantations (种植园) have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution.
Though the easiest way of dealing with the problem is to stop using palm oil so widely，it's not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both the qualities.Now scientists are creating an alternative using food waste and M．pulcherrima，a yeast (发酵物) that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers.It takes in the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil.Besides，the best part is that the alternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather.
Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form the yeast can consume easily.After some experiments，they are able to copy the process by using a microwave.The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger quantities and at a lower cost.
Though optimistic，experts are still struggling.After all，it's not the first time that an alternative has been tried.However，scientists didn't get good results from past efforts.Meanwhile，things are not looking promising for orangutans.Scientists think that if the rainforest destruction is not banned，orangutans will die out.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为环保科普类。人们为了棕榈油而大肆砍伐雨林，结果威胁到了猩猩的处境。人们不得不想出办法来制造棕榈油的替代品，然而这种办法前景也不容乐观。
1．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．It is not easy to get palm oil.
B．Palm oil brings great benefits to people.
C．People need to pay a lot of money for palm oil.
D．The popularity of palm oil causes some problems.
答案 D [句意理解题。根据画线句子下文语境可知，棕榈油的广泛使用引起了一些问题。
在印度尼西亚，人们为了种植棕榈树，大肆砍伐雨林，从而破坏了猩猩的栖息地；棕榈种植园还引起了水污染和空气污染。]
2．What do we know about the new alternative?
A．It tastes like sugar.
B．It is made from leaves and fruits.
C．It can be produced in any weather.
D．It has better qualities than palm oil.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据文章第四段Besides，the best part is that the alternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather可知，这种棕榈油的替代品可以在任何天气下培育。]
3．The biggest problem scientists are faced with is how to________．
A．change the sugars in the food waste
B．reduce the cost of producing the oil
C．produce the oil without a microwave
D．easily change the form of the yeast
答案 B [细节理解题。根据文章第五段Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars和本段最后The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger quantities and at a lower cost可知，科学家面临的最大问题就是如何降低生产这种油的成本。]
4．What attitude do scientists hold towards orangutans' future?
A．Optimistic. B．Doubtful.
C．Indifferent. D．Worried.
答案 D [观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Meanwhile，things are not looking promising for orangutans.Scientists think that if the rainforest destruction is not banned，orangutans will die out可知，科学家认为如果不禁止滥伐雨林，猩猩可能就灭绝了。] Ⅴ.完形填空
If I had to explain my learning style，I would have to say that I'm a read-and-follow-along kind of learner.When I read something that I really want to __1__，I often have an audio (音频) recording play along with it.It can help my memory absorb what I'm __2__．It's also helpful from an audial standpoint since my hearing
has been less than acute __3__a childhood illness.I always find that my listening abilities improve __4__ I have a visual reference at the beginning.When I'm __5__ to take away one or the other after the initial go-through，I __6__ that I can actually remember the learning materials better.So that mixing of the visual and the audial__7__me to memorize things right away.
Another __8__ I can mix this audial with the visual is by reading the material out __9__．I find my own __10__to be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not __11__．As I've said before，my hearing can often be __12__ by my literacy (读写能力) and vision.Reading to myself aloud helps me __13__ because，like having an audio recording，it improves my reading and listening.
While I'm __14__，we have a lot of read-alongs，particularly in my English and literature classes.I always __15__ these because my teacher and classmates all contribute to my __16__ learning style of mixing listening with visual acuteness.Many teachers I've talked to agree that this form of study really__17__．I've also seen many of my classmates following my __18__ and asking for materials with audio recordings to assist in their reading and __19__．So I think people __20__ that this is the best way to learn various types of materials. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者在记东西的时候喜欢边看边听或者读出来，他认为这种学习方法非常有效。
1．A.connect B．remember
C．recognize D．know
答案 B [根据本段中的remember，memorize等可知，这里指当作者“记(remember)”东西的时候，喜欢边看边听。]
2．A.listening B．speaking
C．reading D．writing
答案 C [根据上句中的When I read something可知，边看边听可以帮助作者记住“读(reading)”的东西。]
3．A.in spite of B．because of
C．in addition to D．according to
答案 B [作者“由于(because of)”小时候的一场疾病导致了听力不好。]
4．A.when B．unless C．until D．though
答案 A [作者发现“当(when)”听的时候边看材料对提高自己的听力很有帮助。] 5．A.excited B．willing C．relieved D．able
答案 D
6．A.find B．believe C．hope D．admit
答案 A [当作者“可以(able)”只看不听或者只听不看的时候，作者“发现(find)”他可以更好地记住学习材料。]
7．A.forces B．allows
C．requires D．encourages
答案 B [根据上句中的remember the learning materials better可知，这种边听边看的学习方法“使得(allows)”作者能马上记住东西。]
8．A.explanation B．discussion
C．way D．plan
答案 C
9．A.clearly B．naturally C．loudly D．carefully
答案 C [根据本段中的Reading to myself aloud可知，这里是说作者“大声(loudly)”读出来的“方法(way)”。]
10．A.words B．methods C．tone D．voice
答案 D
11．https://www.doczj.com/doc/a312643376.html,eful B．skillful C．possible D．available
答案 D [既然是大声读出来，那么作者自然能听到自己的“声音(voice)”，而且作者发现当没“有(available)”音频时，自己的声音是很好的替代物。]
12．A.controlled B．assisted
C．damaged D．examined
答案 B [根据上段中的It's also helpful from an audial standpoint及I always find that my listening abilities improve可知，读文字“有助于(assiste d)”作者听。] 13．https://www.doczj.com/doc/a312643376.html,municate B．improve
C．analyze D．learn
答案 D [根据全文两处出现的learning style可知，这里是说大声读出来有助于作者“学习(learn)”。]
14．A.in class B．at home C．alone D．away
答案 A [根据本句中的particularly in my English and literature classes可知，这里是说作者“上课(in class)”时的情景。]
15．A.develop B．prepare C．share D．enjoy
答案 D [根据上一句中的read-alongs可知，课堂活动与作者的学习方法吻合，因此作者应该很“喜欢(enjoy)”，这些课程。]
16．A.preferred B．expected
C．important D．practical
答案 A [根据上文作者对自己学习方法的介绍不难看出，作者“偏爱(pre ferred)”这种听看结合的学习方法。]
17．A.helps B．matters
C．guarantees D．wins
答案 A [根据下句中的I've also seen...可知，老师们也认为这种方法“有效(helps)”。]
18．A.arrangement B．instruction
C．rule D．example
答案 D [根据本空后的asking for materials...可知，同学们也向作者学习，故follow sb's example(效仿某人的做法)符合此处语境。]
19．A.imagination B．progress
C．memorization D．challenge
答案 C [根据上文中出现的remember，memorize等可知，音频材料可以帮助“记忆(memorization)”。]
20．A.predict B．wish C．prove D．agree
答案 D [老师们和同学们都认为作者的方法有用，因此作者说他认为很多人都“同意(agree)”这种听看结合的学习方法是最好的学习方法。]
Ⅵ.语法填空
A Thousand Splendid Suns，__1__(write) by Khaled Hosseini，shows the influence that Afghanistan's violent history has had on individuals，__2__(especial) its women.
Hosseini describes the __3__(life) of Laila and Mariam，and their struggle
against society and the Taliban.They are both married to a shoemaker，Rasheed，__4__is constantly abusing them.Initially，Mariam，Rasheed's first wife，doesn't like Laila，but she soon realizes __5__she is in desperate need of a friend.
Khaled Hosseini's purpose is __6__(show) the hardships of women in Afghanistan and all they must stand in the household as well as society.The constant fear of a bomb __7__(hit) a house appears frequently in the story，making __8__all the more heart-breaking.
A Thousand Splendid Suns is a remarkable story of two women in a society that is __9__(willing) to see Mariam and Laila as equals.Not only __10__Hosseini tell a story of women trying to survive，but he gives the reader knowledge of a lifestyle that is foreign.I'm happy to recommend the book to you.
答案 1.written [考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，write与A Thousand Splendid Suns之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且write所表示的动作已完成，故填written。] 2．especially [考查副词。设空处意为“尤其”，故填especially。]
3．lives [考查名词。由Laila and Mariam可知，设空处应填life的复数形式lives。] 4．who [考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰Rasheed，且在从句中作主语，故填who。]
5．that [考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。] 6．to show [考查不定式作表语的用法。设空处表目的，故填to show。]
7．hitting [考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。bomb与hit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且hit表示的是正在进行的动作，故填hitting。]
8．it [考查代词。设空处指代the story，故填it。]
9．unwilling [考查形容词作表语的用法。由文中的struggle，hardships等可知，那是一个不愿意平等对待Mariam和Laila的社会，故填unwilling。]
10．does [not only位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，且此处应用一般现在时，故填does。]
必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念
be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.doczj.com/doc/a312643376.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although
高考真题题组训练(八) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016全国Ⅱ,B) Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today-and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?” “Oh,sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you?” “Nobody.I do it.” “Really-at night,when you’re asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?” 1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .
限时训练 一、阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。(14分) 把往事调成花色 王健 很多日子是随阳光一起开放的，很多心情也是随花朵一起明媚的。 闲暇的时候，我总喜欢一个人背着相机来往于城市和乡村之间。在一个乡村古老的街道上，我看到了一堵石墙上花开烂漫，眼前一亮，我知道那将会是一个写满故事的小院。 主人是一个戴着眼镜的老者，正用放大镜认真地看着报纸，他坐在门口，A身体有些蜷曲，像棵老藤。很难相信，在这样的村庄里会有这么一个学者一样的老人。他的文雅、淡然，安静和自若的神态，让我感觉他和这些花、这个小院就是一个密不可分的整体。 耳聋，面善，和蔼可亲，很善谈，他生活在自己沉静的世界里，却出现在我的视野中。通过那些花，我知道了他是个95岁高龄的老人，以前做过教师。难怪他身上有股与众不同的味道呢！ 他告诉我，墙头上这些艳丽的花是凌霄，已经有几十年的历史了，去年有人想花1 000元买走，他没舍得。他继而又补充道，如果多点儿我就卖掉它，卖些钱好给老伴治病。 数落起这些花就好像数落着自己的子女。这些是兰，这些是莲，这是栀子，这是何首乌……我突然就想起鲁迅先生笔下的百草园，诗情画意里有一段美丽的故事。 然后他便开始数落那些子女，仿佛在数落着自己院里的那些花草。 我很想从这个高寿的老人口中知道幸福的定义。我问幸福是什么，他听不清：什么？ 后来他告诉我幸福是“什么”。
我没懂，他笑：什么都是幸福。小时候想上学堂，以为那就是幸福，后来就去了。后来想当教员，以为那就是幸福，后来真就当了教员。退休了，想安养晚年就是幸福，于是有了这满院花香相伴。现在有人能欣赏我的这些花，我也很幸福。 那么你幸福吗？他回答，我满足于我人生的任何一件事情，无论成败得失。就像我养的这些花，花开花谢，它们不会长开不败，却能在最美的时候开放…… 终于明白一个无私、无欲的老人的幸福观。能够像他院中的花一样，顺从自然、与世无争、坦然处世，就是一种美丽和幸福。 他，何尝不是开在这尘世间的一朵浮莲，B甚至是一棵开满花朵的老藤？ 他把我当作客人，我把这里当作我内心的家园，仿佛一杯茶汁泼出的茶园，至今梦里尚带几分茉莉香。而且他的花香弥漫的脸，是媚人的，沧桑中写着“生活”两个字。如果你仔细地去读，会读出更多的内容。 赏过凌霄，闻过芝香，也饮过菊花，愿意在这远离世俗的地方喝醉。感觉阳光、童年、往事和爱，还闪亮在老屋的深处，只是感觉偶尔等一个人，是偶然的缘分。在多年后，10年或者20年时给它浇水，叶年年青翠，花年年明艳，而眼睛却暗了…… 人生莫过于此：头发掉了，牙齿没了，眼睛花了，耳朵聋了，内心却十分明亮。如今，往事皆调成这满院的花色，花开了，年年更新，心就是不老的，还有爱和希望，快乐和幸福。 我突然看到那暗淡的老屋里，窗台上竟然摆放着一瓶栀子花！一个年迈老人对生活之爱，远远浓于这满院的花香，我要告诉你那是心香呵！是生命之香！ 我独自走在乡间，一位蜷曲的老人，一座破旧的老屋，一些美丽的花，美好的事物走在我的前面，我记得那老人的话：“我要把我的那些花安放在冬天的前面……”
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
阶段综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟满分：100分) 班级________姓名________得分________ 选择题部分(共65分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()https://www.doczj.com/doc/a312643376.html,k ________ by five pence per pound. A．is risen B．is raised C．has risen D．has lifted ()2.The output of machines in 2005 is ________ it was in 2002. A． 5 times what B．5 times that C．5 times as many D．5 times of ()3.It is reported that the employment situation in east China ________ in the last two months, with a rebound in monthly figures. A．has improved B．improved C．was improved D．was improving ()4.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________， but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers' energy B．was teachers' energy saved C．teachers' energy was saved D．was saved teachers' energy ()5.—I'm sorry. I ________ at you the other day. —Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A．should't shout B．should't have shouted C．mustn't shout D．mustn't have shouted ()6.—Has the doctor ________ the weak child ________ his illness? —No, the doctor didn't ________ him. A．cured; for; treat B．cured; of; treat C．cured; for; cure D．cured; of; cure ()7.(2016·苏北四市联 考)New version of Paris climate agreement ________， the whole world has seen a promising future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions. A．releasing B．released C．has released D．has been released ()8.Don't forget you can get ________ when you're swimming. A．burning B．burnt C．being burnt D．to be burnt ()9.________ the technology developing, the games will become more and more ________. A．As; amazing B．Of; amazed C．With; amazing D．For; amazed
限时训练 题组一仿用句式 1．命题(话题)式仿写]依照下面的示例，根据语境，仍以“年”为话题，另写两句话，要求句式与示例相同。(6分) 小时候，年是一碗香气四溢的猪肉，是一件崭新漂亮的衣裳，是一挂噼啪震响的鞭炮；长大后，________________，____________，________________；年老了，________________________，________________，__________________。 答案：年是一张分量沉重的车票是一杯味道醇厚的美酒是一份孝老爱幼的责任年是一缕悠远绵长的回忆是一种翘首以盼的渴望是一场儿孙绕膝的欢聚 2．命题(话题)式仿写]在文学家的笔下，常见的事物也能显现出它们独特的魅力，使读者回味无穷。请仿照例句，从“白云”“瀑布”中任选一个，用富有文采的语言描述，至少运用两种修辞手法。(4分) 小草：雨过天晴，小草犹如刚受了委屈而又活泼可爱的顽童，倔强地昂起头，擦干眼泪，向着太阳微笑。 答：____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：(示例一)白云：白云在天空顽皮地嬉戏着，有时像白蝴蝶翩翩起舞，有时像小白兔向前奔跑，有时像魔术师迅速变了脸孔。 3．自由(开放)式仿写]仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写三个句子，要求修辞手法、句式与示例相同。(6分) 小草伸出稚嫩的纤手，向你描绘原野的新绿； 树叶掬起温润的阳光，向你展示森林的生机； 溪流吟唱欢快的歌曲，向你诉说春天的故事。
高考真题题组训练(四) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016全国Ⅲ,C) If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21,but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special,it’s still worth a try,as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette,but you’ll need a warm,sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it,so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events,you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions,and because these are family affairs,children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit,including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience,try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. 1.What can people do at the apple events? A.Attend experts’ lectures. B.Visit fruit-loving families. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples. 2.What can we learn about Decio?
Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5．loose adj. 松的；松开的 6．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 7．power n. 能力；力量；权力 →powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 →powerless adj. 无力的 8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 →suffering n. 折磨；苦难 9．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 →recovery n. 恢复；康复 10．entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 →entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地11．dust n. 灰尘 →dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 12．settle vt. 使定居；安排；解决 →settler n. 移居者；定居者 →settlement n. 解决；处理 13．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 →concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的 →concerning prep. 关于；涉及 14．exact adj. 准确的；精密的；精确的
→exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地15．agree vi. 同意 →agreement n. 协议；同意；一致 →disagree vi. 不同意 16．like vt. 喜欢 prep. 像；如同 →dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶17．outdoor adj. 户外的；室外的 →outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 n. 野外；郊外 →indoors adv. 在室内；进入户内 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布19．series n. 连续；系列 20．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n. 雷；雷声 21．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 22．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人23．highway n. 公路；大路 24．item n. 项目；条款 25．swap vt.交换 高频短语——会默写 1．add up 合计 2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记 6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地 8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 9．face to face 面对面地
教材梳理册子必修一 烛之武退秦师 一、文言实词 1.多义实词 (1)鄙 (2)许 (3)说 (4)辞 (5)微 答案:(1)把……当作边邑/边远的地方/浅陋,见识少,眼光短/自谦之词;(2)答应/表处所,地方/赞同/表约数;(3)通“悦”,高兴/陈说/杂说,一种文体;(4)推辞/告别/推脱;(5)没有,用来表示一种否定的假设或条件/暗暗地/稍微,略微/低贱,卑下。 2.通假字 (1)无能为也已．( ) (2)行李之往来,共．其乏困( ) (3)秦伯说．( ) (4)失其所与,不知．( ) 答案:(1)“已”同“矣”,了;(2)“共”通“供”,供给; (3)“说”通“悦”,高兴;(4)“知”通“智”,明智。
3.古今异义词 (1)若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． 今义:请客的主人 古义: (2)行李 ．．之往来 今义:出门所带的包裹、箱子等 古义: (3)共其乏困 ．． 今义:疲劳 古义: (4)微夫人 ．．之力不及此 今义:妻子 古义: 答案:(1)东方道路上(招待过客)的主人;(2)出使的人;(3)缺少(的东西);(4)那人,指秦穆公。 4.词类活用 (1)晋军．函陵,秦军氾南( ) (2)越国以鄙．远( ) (3)既东封 ．．郑( ) (4)与郑人盟．( ) (5)越国以鄙远．( ) 答案:(1)名词作动词,驻军;(2)名词意动用法,把……当作边邑;(3)名词作状语,在东边;名词使动用法,使……成为疆界;(4)名词作动词,结盟;(5)形容词作名词,边远的地方。 二、文言虚词 1.以 2.而
3.焉 4.其 5.之 答案:1.连词,因为;介词,拿,用;连词,表顺承;连词,表顺承;介词,把。2.连词,才,表顺承;表修饰,连词;表顺承,连词。3.啊,句末语气词,表感叹;疑问代词,为什么;疑问代词,哪里;兼词,于之。4.代词,指代“使者”;代词,指代“那件事”;代词,自己的;语气词,还是,表商量。5.代词,他们,指秦军;结构助词,的;主谓间助词,取消句子独立性,不译;宾语前置的标志,不译。 三、文言特殊句式 1.夫晋,何厌之有( ) 2.以其无礼于晋( ) 3.晋军函陵( ) 答案:1.宾语前置句;2.状语后置句;3.省略句。 四、文言句子翻译 1.是寡人之过也。 译文: 2.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。 译文: 3.焉用亡郑以陪邻? 译文: 4.邻之厚,君之薄也。 译文: 5.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。
[即时演练] A 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes，“Haste makes waste.”We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry. There are three reasons for this.Firstly, doing things in a hurry will raise the possibility of making mistakes.Secondly, being in a hurry will not give people enough time to enjoy their life.Thirdly, doing things in a hurry raises people’s pressure and therefore is bad for their health.In brief, it is better for people to live life at a slower pace than to live life in a hurry. B
第一讲动词与动词短语 考点1 熟词生义现象 1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________y ouryearahead. (2017·江苏，30) A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 答案 A 解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。 2．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite， ratherthan________us. (2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．reject C．control D．abandon 答案 A
解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。根据句意可知选A。 3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestof time. (2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted 答案 B 解析考查动词辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。由句意可知选B。 考点归纳 熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。如下列单词的“熟词生义”： ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count有价值；cover够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh 无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 ●模块一Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】阅读理解 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.