(通用版)2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 Working t

Unit 1 The world of our sensesⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．With exams ________(approach)，it's a good idea to review your class notes. 2．Being punctual，we can avoid ________(anxious)．Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.3．Twain himself w rote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and ________(suit) only for the slums(贫民窟)”．4．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________(attract)．5．At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a ________(relieve)!6．Also，the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of ________(disable)．(2013·湖北，阅读E)7．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without ________(hesitate)．8．Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________(employ)．9．On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual ________(distant) is only 20 miles.10．________(hope)，your diploma course can provide me with professional training on administrative and communicative skills.答案 1.approaching 2.anxiety 3.suitable 4.attraction 5.relief 6.disability 7.hesitation 8.employment 9.distance 10.HopefullyⅡ.单句改错1．Every one likes Li Ping，who is easy to work.2．Our income is twenty times it was 30 years ago.3．On his return from his office，he found all of them going.4．It's generally recognized that a foreign language is a must in our daily life，hasn't it?5．People，as you know，have five senses：sight，hearing，taste，smell or touch. 6．Mrs.Black wondered that the buses would still be running in such foggy weather. 7．The truth was that it was very foggy for the bus to run that far yesterday morning. 8．While the rest of the visitors was getting out，she glanced at the faces around her.9．Attaching the message behind to its leg，he set the bird free.10．On her birthday，she received from her parents a nice present which a note was attached，saying “We love you so much.”答案 1.work后加with 2.times后加what 3.going→gone 4.hasn't→isn't 5.or→and 6.that→if/whether7.very→too8.was→were9.去掉behind 10.在which之前加上toⅢ.完成句子1．________________(随着元旦临近)，our class will hold a party to celebrate the important day.2．Everyone in the school all ________________ (认可她的才华) for dancing. 3．What's worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，________________ (完全忽视) the noticeable sign of “No Littering”．4．As we all know，people learn music ________________ (通过听觉)．5．Our school which was built last year is ________________________ (他的学校的三倍大)．6．We are quite anxious that ________________ (工程被完成) as soon as possible because the people here greatly need fresh water.7．Paul ________________ (有可能被解雇) by the company because of his carelessness. 8．Dr.Finkelstein ________________ (补充说) this year，scientists would test another60 volunteers and would be in a better position to analyze the results.答案 1.As New Year's Day is approaching/With New Year's Day approaching 2.recognizes her talent 3.totally/completely ignoring 4.by the sense of hearing 5.three times as big as his (school) 6.the project should be completed 7.is likely to be fired 8.added thatⅣ.课文浓缩语法填空It was 1.________ foggy weather that Polly had to go to Green Park by train.2.________ she observed the passengers on the train，she sensed that a tall man 3.________(watch) her.When the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced 4.________ the people around her，but the man was nowhere to be seen.When she got to the station entrance，it was empty.5.________ was no one in sight outside.She lost 6.________ way in the terrible fog.She was frozen with fear for 7.________ moment when a man offered help,8.________ then she judged that he was kind by his voice.With the man's help，Polly had no trouble 9.________(arrive) home.She was 10.________(amaze) when the man told her that he was blind.答案 1.such 2.As 3.was watching 4.at 5.There 6．her7.a8.but9.arriving 10.amazedⅤ.阅读理解AIn the United States of America, the legal voting age is 18 years.Though some Americans have expressed interest in raising the voting age, saying that these important decisions should not be left in the hands of a teenager, I disagree.I believe that those who are 18 years old are ready to take on the responsibility for voting.We all know that in the United States, 18 is the age when an individual is considered an adult by the government.Being an adult in the eyes of the law is quite different than simply being a juvenile.Punishments for illegal activities become much heavier.Additionally, at 18，an individual can join the army without receiving permission from his parents to do so.So, when a citizen turns 18, the politics of the country start affecting him in a completely different way.It is unfair to let one lead a severer lifestyle and not allow him any choice in the matter.Furthermore, by allowing a teenager to vote, we are helping to ensure that he will become more politically minded at a younger age.I didn't care at all about the politics of my country when I couldn't vote.As I couldn't do anything about the politics at the time, I couldn't see why I should care.It wasn't until I turned 18 years of age that I started actively trying to understand who ran my government and the way in which it was governed.By allowing 18­year­olds to vote, we are getting them engaged in the world of politics much sooner.In addition, teenagers today are much smarter than we think.Today's society is much more technologically advanced than it was in the past.Teenagers have access to all kinds of information through the Internet and their smartphones.So, teenagers have enough knowledge to make good decisions.Therefore, I think 18 is indeed a proper age to make important political decisions and those who are 18 should be allowed to make important decisions that will affect their nation.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。

第一部分必修二Unit 2Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)导学号 42492152 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1.B__ Miller King, who was the best__2.D__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for__3.A__.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4.C__.He looked very__5.A__，but he didn't cry.That season, I__6.B__all of Miller's records while he__7.D__the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player，__8.C__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's__9.C__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller__10.A__going over a fence—which wasn't__11.B__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept__12.C__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13.B__him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally__14.D__on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did__15.A__.Thank you for filling in for__16.C__.”His words freed me from my bad__17.D__.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was__18.A__ahead of me.I was right to have__19.D__him.From that day on，I grew__20.B__and a little more real.文章大意：文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练，最终实现了成为学校足球队的明星球员的目标。

话题词汇1．harmony n．和睦，和谐2．senior n．年长者；adj.较年长的；(级别)较高的3．elder n．长辈，老人；adj.年长的4．annoy v t.惹恼5．communicate v i.&v t.交流6．respect v t.&n.尊重7．in trouble有麻烦8．be supposed to应该9．be on good terms with sb.与某人相处融洽10．in one’s opinion在某人看来话题佳作代沟(generation gap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子的一个普遍的社会问题。

假如你是张明，你的朋友李华来信说她也遇到了这个问题。

请你给她回信，就如何消除与父母之间的代沟提出你的意见。

佳作欣赏Dear Li Hua，I have received your letter，saying you are now worried about your relationship with your parents.The generation gap has become a social problem，causing wide concern.There are actually many differences in living habits and thoughts between you and your parents.There will be quarrels with your parents when you can’t reach agreements.In fact，you can remove such disagreements if you learn to communicate with them appropriately.First，you should respect your parents，which will make them respect you as well.Second，communicate with your parents as often as possible，and you will avoid the generation gap.Third，staying calm when you meetdisagreements with your parents is considered as an effective way.Yours，Zhang Ming 名师点睛本文运用了一些高级词汇和句式，为文章增添了色彩，如remove，appropriately，stay calm，be considered as；分词作结果状语，非限制性定语从句，祈使句＋and＋陈述句等。

第一部分必修一Unit 2Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 424920331．With our knowledge __based__(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处是with的复合结构，our knowledge与base构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。

2．Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, __is_recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.解析：考查固定句式。

be recognized as...被公认是……。

3．Though they found the road __blocked__(block), they decided to move on.解析：考查非谓语动词。

block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。

4．Although this is the first time that the plan __has_come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.解析：考查固定句式。

It is the first time that...句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。

5．According to the rules of the hotel, guests __are_requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.解析：考查时态和语态。

规章制度用一般现在时，再由句意可知，用被动语态。

6．The manager gave his command that measures __(should)_be_taken__(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.解析：考查虚拟语气。

Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)official/əˈfIʃl/ adj.(2)block/blɒk/ n．(3)apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n．(4)vocabulary/vəˈkæbjʊlərI/ n．(5)elevator/ˈelIveItə/ n．(6)accent/ˈæksənt/ n．(7)lightning/ˈlaItnIŋ/n．(8)eastern/ˈiːstən/ adj.(1)官方的；正式的；公务的(2)街区；块；木块；石块(3)〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(4)词汇；词汇量；词表(5)电梯；升降机(6)口音；腔调；重音(7)闪电(8)东方的；东部的2．核心单词——写一写(1) /rIˈkwest/n．&v t.请求；要求(2) /ˈvɔIIdʒ/ n．航行；航海(3) /ˈlætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→adj.最新的，最近的→ad v.后来→ad v.近来(4) /streIt/ ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的(5) /beIs/ v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→adj.基本的→n.基础(6) /kəˈmɑːnd/v t.&n.命令；指令；掌握→n.指挥官；司令官(7) /ˈrekəɡnaIz/ v t.辨认出；承认；公认→n.认出；承认(8) /ˈneItIv/adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人→n.国家；民族→adj.国家的→n.国籍(9) /ˈæktʃʊəlI/ ad v.实际上；事实上→adj.实际的(10) /ˈɡrædʒʊəl/adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ad v.逐渐地；逐步地(11) /aIˈdentətI/ n．本身；本体；身份→v t.认出→adj.完全相同的(12) /ˈfluːənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→ad v.流利地；流畅地→n.流利；流畅(13) /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→ad v.常常；频繁地→n.频繁；频率(14) /ˈjuːsIdʒ/ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→v t.&n.使用；应用(15) /Ikˈspreʃn/ n．词语；表示；表达→v t.表示；表达答案：(1)request(2)voyage(3)latter；latest；latterly；lately(4)straight (5)base；basic；basis(6)command；commander(7)recognize；recognition(8)native；nation；national；nationality(9)actually；actual (10)gradual；gradually(11)identity；identify；identical(12)fluent；fluently；fluency (13)frequent；frequently；frequency(14)usage；use(15)expression；expressⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．because 因为；由于2．come 走近；上来；提出3．present现在；目前4．make use 利用；使用5．such 例如……；像这种的6．play a part 扮演一个角色；参与7．(be) based 以……为基础8．believe or not信不信由你答案：1.of 2.up 3.at 4.of 5.as 6.in7.on8．itⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．Native English speakers can understand each other(即使)they don't speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)2．...people from England made voyages(征服世界其他地区)．..(不定式作目的状语)3．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost dialect (和……一样)people in the northwestern USA.(the same...as句型)4．It was based on German (比……更……，与其说……不如说……)the English we speak at present.(more...than...比……更……，与其说……不如说……)．5．Believe it or not，there is (没有这样的事物)as standard English.(no such＋单数可数名词)答案：1.even if 2.to conquer other parts of the world 3.the same；as 4.more；than 5.no such thing1．－age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用①usage n．使用；用法②baggage n．行李③marriage n．结婚，婚姻④package n．包裹，包⑤storage n．贮存；保管2．en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性①enrich v．使富裕；充实②enlarge v．扩大，使增大③ensure v．保证；确保；使安全④enable v．使能够⑤encourage v．鼓励⑥strengthen v．加强；巩固；使变强⑦shorten v．缩短；使变短3．be＋过去分词＋介词①be based on 以……为基础②be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于③be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于④be faced with 面临；面对⑤be trapped in 被困在……4．“at＋名词”短语①at present 目前；现在②at dusk 在黄昏③at dawn 在黎明④at night 在夜晚⑤at risk 处于危险中⑥at sea 在航海⑦at ease 自由自在；舒适⑧at war 在交战1base v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

第一部分必修三Unit 2Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424922601．Many people have come to realize that they should go on __a__ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.解析：句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食，而且每天留时间进行锻炼。

a balanced diet平衡的饮食。

2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a __more__ pleasant one before.解析：考查形容词的比较级。

句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。

否定词never与比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。

3．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two__combined__(combine)．解析：句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。

——我非常同意。

把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。

4．Since nobody gave him any help, he __must__ have done the research on his own.解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。

句意：因为没有人帮助他，他一定是自己独立完成的研究。

must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。

5．While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to cut __down__their expenses.解析：句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。