词形转换练习
名词的复数
1. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday.(potato)08
2. The street near my house is always crowed with cars and ____(bus).07
3.I receive some Christmas ______ from my pen pals.(card) 06
基变序
中考题演练
1. We still need _____more chairs for the meeting room.(ninth)08
2. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin's ______ birthday. (six)07
3. Our new flat is on the ______ floor, and we have a good view of the park.(ten)06
4. The French artist said,"It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. "(five) 03
5. Let's take the lift up to the restaurant on the ______ floor.(twenty)01
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换
中考题演练
1.Mandy has got a lovely dog. _____ name is Oliver.(It)08
2. "Would you tell _____ about your trip to Russia?" the children asked Uncle Joe.(we)07
变名词
中考题演练
1. A bus ______(drive) is responsible for the safety of his passengers.05
2.Wanghai, come and meet Mr.Li, ____ (manage) of the hotel.99
3.Some famous_______ are going to give lectures in our university in August.(science)01
4.Are there any taxi ________(serve) in the small town?00
5._______(healthy) is more important to me than money.00
6.More people are getting to know the _________ (important) of environmental protection.05
7.It's difficult for us to tell the _______ between these two words.(different)08
8. The students had a ______ in the English class yesterday. (discusss)07
9. The young man works as a _____ in a five-star hotel.(wait)06
10. 5. Patrick is going to be a(n) ______ when he grows up.(engine) 02
11. At the ______ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai.(begin)02
12. It's a ______ to have a picnis with all the family members.(pleased)03
变副词
中考题演练
1. The young mother is singing _____ to her baby son now.(soft)
2. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods.(beautiful)
3. The children were _____ excited when they saw the tow pandas.(real)06
4. I rained ____last night and the river rose two feet.(heavy)05
5. Watch ________, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.(care)04
6. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed ____ at last.(safe)03
变动词
中考题演练
1.More and more foreigners are learning to ______ Chinese nowadays(speech)08
2. Put some milk into the flour , break two eggs and then ____ them.(mixture)07
3. I _________ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War.(suggestion)05
4.Your job is to ______ customers well. Please keep it in mind.(service) 03
5. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____ for our country. He will live in our hearts forever.(dead)01
变形容词
考题演练
1. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a _____ guide.(help)08
2.A group of young Japanese had an _____ tour in our town last month.(enjoy)08.
3. I believe knowledge is more _____ than money. (power) 07
4.The Iraq War has made thousands of children _____.(home) 07
5. It is _____ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)06
6. The situation in that country is _____. You'd better not go there.(danger)06
7. To be lovely Shanghainese, we should be helpful and _____ to others.(friend)06
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
小学六年级英语词形转换 1.写出下列各词的复数 I _____him _____this ______her ___ watch ____child ____photo ____diary ___ day____foot____book____dress ____ tooth____sheep ___box____ strawberry ___ thief ____yo-yo ___peach___sandwich ___ man___woman____paper____juice______ water____milk_____rice______tea_____ family knife baby glass blouse box photo watch Chinese people dress is 2.写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_____go_____stay____make __ look_____have_____pass____carry __ study____brush_____do______teach_____ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词 put_____give_____fly_____get ___ dance____sit_____ run ____plant ___
take____swim_____ask____stop ____ take ___write_____have____smoke ___ make eat pull 4.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____fly____plant____are ____ drink_____play____go____make ____ does_____dance____worry____ask ___ taste_____eat_____draw____put ___ throw____kick_____pass____do ____ give sit sing run see meet draw have make put buy get take taste say like 5.写出下列词的完全形式 can’t_____I’d_____aren’t____they’re __ let’s_____wasn’t____that’s____don’t ___ when’s____didn’t____you’re____doesn’t ___ he’s____she’s____I’m____isn’t _____
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
词形转换专项练习 词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school.( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar and in ___________ she writes her own songs. ( add ) *8. At the end of his speech Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive) 8. My Mum bought a new washing machine it’s __________ (automatically) *9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive) *10. When Tom was parking his car in the street a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear) 词性转换3 1. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively) 2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic) 3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully) 5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin) 6.At the __________ of this century the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin) 7. What a ______ day we are having these days!( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical ) *9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear) *10. After running 500 meters I ________ to feel tired. (beginning) 词性转换 4 1. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build ) 2. You’d be more _____ next time or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care ) 3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful ) 4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry ) 5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright ) 6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )
六年级英语词性转换 1、know（同音词） 2、know(过去式) （同音词） 3、real(副词) 4、want(单三) （过去式） 5、too (同音词) 6、lent(同音词) 7、cola(复数) 8、drink(过去式) 9、or（肯定形式）10、eat(过去式) （现在分词）11、our(主格) （宾格）12、juice(形容词) 13、rain(形容词) （动名词）14、we (对应词) 15、beautiful(对应词) 16、noisy(对应词) 17、hurry (过去式) 18、under(对应词) 19、our(对应词) 20、like(过去式) 21、eat (现在分词) 22、okay(缩写) 23、windy(名词) 24、snow(现在分词) 形容词25、cold(对应词) 26、win(名词) 27、warm(对应词) 28、sunny(名词) （同义词） 29、What about (同义词) （拓展；考虑） 30、winner(动词) 31、win (过去式) （同音词） 32、right(同音词) 33、funny(名词) 34、noisy（名词）35、sun(同音词) 36、send(现在分词) （过去式）37、photo(同义词) 38、miss(单三) 39、everyone(同义词) （对应词）40、shine(现在分词) （过去式）
41、sing(现在分词) （过去式）（名词） 42、some(否定形式) 43、write((过去式) 44、wear(现在分词) （过去式）（同音词） 45、hill(同义词) 46、jump(现在分词) 47、water(（现在分词）48、sea(同音词) 49、bright(对应词) 50、sadly(形容词) 51、come(过去式) （现在分词）52、sing(过去式) 53、bad(对应词) （副词）54、because(对应词) 55、happy(对应词) 56、buy(同音词) 57、fall(过去式) 58、friend(副词) 59、party(复数) 60、fly(单)三（现在分词）（过去式）61、nothing(对应词) 62、buy（现在分词）过去式）63、say(过去式) 64、make(现在分词) （过去式）65、carry(单三) （过去式）66、try(三单) 67、see(同音词) 68、them(主格) 69、dear(同音词) 70、carefu(副词) 71、drive(现在分词) （过去式）（名词） 72、sit(现在分词) （过去式）73、hear (同音词) 74、stand(现在分词) （过去式） 75、run(现在分词) （过去式） 76、stand up(对应词) 77、bus(复数) 78、terrible(副词) 79、loudly(对应词)
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
2019中考词形词性转换汇总 练习 I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）: 1.Would you mind making a little less ? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy) 2.The Smiths live on the floor. (nine) 3.All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent) 4.My pet is a cat. She is very lovely. (male) 5.I’ll do my homework more next time. (care) important to make a good . (begin) 6.When you study a foreign language, it’s 7.Everyone knows such kind of books is to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm) 8.In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. (choose) 9.Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad) 10.The Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve) 11.They looked very in the idea. (interest) 12.After they got on the bus, they found only one . (sit) 13.Help to the fish, Tom. (you) 14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get information about it. (far) 15.A sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten) 16.He seemed very . He got a D in the English test. (happy) 17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its . (important) 18.March 8 is Day. (woman) 19.This book belongs to you. Where is ? (me) 20.The visitors are _ students. (main) 21.Do you know about the _ of the book? (write) 22.Can you show me your _ of coins? (collect) 23.To my , I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised) 24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent . (build) 25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are . It becomes a world of ice. (freeze) 26.Then he slowly walked the house. (pass) 27.Do you know who is the of the English contest? (win) asked to. (help) 28.Peter is very . I’ｍsure he will come to take care of your baby when he’ｓ 29.The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. (three) 30.to meet all of you here. (please) 31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our . (neighbour)
八年级英语下册词汇拓展 Units 1----2 1.foot (n.) →(pl.) 2.lie (v.) →(过去式.) 3.breathe (v.) →(n.) 4.knife (n.) →(pl.) 5.mean (v.) →(n.) 6.importance (n.) →(adj.) 7.decision (n.) →(v.) 8.death (n.) →(v.) →(adj.) 9.satisfaction (n.) →(v.) 10.owner (n.) →(v.) 11.difficulty (n.) →(adj.) 12.train (v.) →(n.) 13.kindness (n.) →(adj.) 14.understand (v.) →(过去式.) Units 3----4 1.hate (v.) →(反义词.) 2.develop (v.) →(n.) 3.fair (adj.) →(n.) →(反义词.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/af3600821.html,munication (n.) →(v.) 5.argue (v.) →(n.) 6.cloud (n.) →(adj.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/af3600821.html,pete (v.) →(n.) 8.opinion (v.) →(同义词.) 9.push (v.) →(反义词.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/af3600821.html,ual (adj.) →(反义词.) →(adv.) Units 5----6 1.suddenly (adv.) →(adj.) 2.strange (adj.) →(n.) 3.wind (n.) →(adj.) 4.asleep (adj.) →(v.) 5.icy (adj.) →(n.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/af3600821.html,pletely (adv.) →(adj.& v.) 7.silence (n.) →(adj.) 8.recently (adv.) →(adj.) 9.truth (n.) →(adj.) →(adv.) 10.weak (adj.) →(反义词.) 11.wife (n.) →(对应词.) 12.lead (v.) →(n.) →(过去式.) 13.heavy (adj.) → (adv.) Units 7----8 1.tour (v. & n.) →(n.) 2.achievement (n.) →(v.) 3.thick (adj.) →(反义词.) 4.include (v.) →(prep.) 5.succeed (v.) →(n.) →(adj.) 6.nature(n.) →(adj.)
八年级英语上册词性转换练习题 1. The Chinese people are very_________(friend) to foreigners. 2. I want to know how to eat and drink __________. (health) 3. The ________(watch) are Lily and Lucy’s. 4. I think it'll be_________(sun) tomorrow afternoon. 5. He has gone to the ________(teachers) office. 6. The doctor tried his best to save many people’s _________(life). 7. We can see many_________(sheep) in the Australian farm. 8. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even ______(badly). 9. What kind of meat is ________(popular) in China, pork, beef or chicken？ 10. Are your parents _________(interesting) in swimming？ 11. I am ill. I feel very ___________(comfortable). 12. I have a friend from (he) name is Jim. 13. They did all the work by________(they). 14. The professor will give __________(they) a talk the day after tomorrow. 15. We really enjoyed _________(we) during our stay in Beijing. 16. A friend of __________(I) will come to our school next Friday. 17. I'm sorry to keep you_________(wait). 18. The bottle is ___________(break). 19. Her aunt is a famous _________(piano) in our country. 20. The Yellow River is the_________(two) longest river in China. 21 She is a good student，she is ______ (hard) ever late for school. 22. We wash our hair ______ (two)a week. 23. Junk food is not good for our ______(healthy) . 24. This picture is ____________from that one，can you tell me the d_______ between the two pictures(difference) 25. My mother has a healthy lifestyle，she eats ______ (little) junk food but more vegetables. 26. Can she work out the math problem________(she) 27. Can you give me some ______ (advise) on how to study English well 28. ______ (tradition)Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang. (like) this it’s boring . （ (die) makes me very sad. is one of the __________(win) in the Olympic sports. feel________ (true) sorry about this matter. the __________(serve)of that restaurant good thinks game shows are more_________(education) than sitcoms. had a ___________ (discuss) about TV shows. became very rich and_____________(success). was___________(luck) and has many problems such as losing his house… want to be a basketball____________(play) when he grows up. first resolution is about my own____________(person) improvement. ] think there will be more____________(pollute) in 20years.
八年级下英语词性转换
n.(名词) Adj.(形容词) Adv.(副词) 其它(动词的过去式,过去分词), 等待 1 arrange 2 develop 3 explore 4 true 5 amaze, 6 invite 7 gentle 8 amuse 9 attract 10 safe 11 free 12 Greece 13 leave 14 forget 15 invent 16 argue 17 nine 18 twelve 19 forty 20 ninety-nine 21 calculate 22 electric
23 life 24 success 25 sail 26 business 27 silence 28 accurate 29 die 30 lie 31 open 32 power 33 think 34 win 35 frighten 36 create 37 lose 38 laugh 39 high 40 weigh 41 part 42 peace 43 care 44 harm 45 fierce
46 they 47 own 48 quiet 49 friend 50 rob 51 thief 52 navigate 53 .visit 54 noise 55 cross 56 danger 57 crowd 58 sale 59 luck 60 assist 61 write 62 catch, 63 teach 65 fell 66 fall 67 probable 68 favour 69 attend
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
8B词形转换专项练习——适当形式填空100题（二） 5. — Why not see the film me? yesterday evening.
56. —What’s in your hand?
— For three years. 98. — Where is Tom?
8B词形转换专项练习——适当形式填空100题（二）答案 1. rode 2. worry; will be 3. Have; put 4. have lived; came 5. have seen; saw 6. was watching; was reading 7. has been 8. will take 9. is sleeping 10. to hear; surprising 11. left 12. ninth 13. betten 14. is being mended 15. performers’ 16. visitors; was dancing 17. endless 18. noiseless 19. knows; likes 20. to be 21. harmful 22. surely 23. was happening 24. to visit 25. the most beautifully 26. will play 27. will be put 28. are sold; seel 29. be given; wisely 30. is made 31. makes 32. more careful more 33. pleasant 34. the best 35. theirs 36. broken 37. be thrown 38. were 39. will be 40. performers; performauce 41. would come 42. is drunk 43. going 44. Knowledge 45. is spoken 46. hasn’t worked; to be repared / repairing 47. made 48. grateful 49. spend; buying 50. Pollution 51. leaders 52. medical 53. prevention 54. operating 55. protected 56. bought 57. impolite 58. carelessly 59. further 60. useless 61. yourselves 62. voluntary 63. sounds 65. was produced 66. bekept 67. wonders 68. fell; badly 69. happily 70. not having 71. inacting; the most suitable 72. thoughtful 73. selfish 74. to be; to be 75. the most modest 76. yourself 77. not to porgive 78. making 79. the most successful 80. to become 81. have learned 82. pay; health 83. have; read 84. Has; lived 85. to be 86. have taught; came
Unit 1 1.foot n. 脚（复数）feet 2.head n.头headache n.头痛（病） 3.stomach n. 胃（复数）stomachs stomachache n.胃痛（病） 4.tooth n.牙齿（复数）teeth toothache n.牙痛（病） 5.die v. 死；死亡death n.死；死亡dead adj.死的；死了的dying adj.临死的；垂死的died (过去分词) 6.surprise v. 使…惊讶n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的 7.lie v.躺lying（现在分词）lay（过去分词） 8.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的 9.decide v.决定decision n. 决定 10.ill adj. 生病的illness n. 病 11.build(→ built → built )v. 修建，建造n. 体型building n. 建筑物 12.write→ wrote → written 写writer n. 作家；作者 13.science n. 科学scientist科学家scientific adj. 科学的 14.please v. 使…高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事 15.bore bored adj. 感到无聊的boring adj. 令人感到无聊的 16.数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of数百，成百上千 Unit 2 1.feel v.感觉feeling n.感觉，感情 2.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难 3.kind adj.友善的kindness n.善良 4.satisfy v.使满意；满足satisfaction n.满意；满足 5.able adj. 有能力的; unable adj.没有能力的disabled adj.残疾的（人） 6.lone adj. 孤单的; 孤独的; alone adv.单独地；独自地lonely adv.孤单地，寂寞地 7.own v.拥有owner n.主人；物主