2015-2016学年上期高一第二次精英对抗赛
英语试卷
试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.15.
C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?
A. The woman can use his pen.
B. He is reading a book.
C. He will buy a pen for the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Using English in everyday life.
B. Learning a foreign language.
C. Making a piece of cake.
3. What is the woman going to do this evening?
A. Go to dinner.
B. Visit her sister.
C. Go to the airport.
4. Who supports human cloning?
A. The woman.
B. Lucy.
C. The man.
5. What does the man think of Zhao Benshan?
A. Rich.
B. Wise.
C. Funny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. How does the woman advise the man to go to the Palace Hotel?
A. By subway.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
7. How long will it take the man to get there?
A. About half an hour.
B. About 40 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the problem of the car?
A. It runs too slow.
B. It can’t start.
C. It makes a strange noise.
9. What will the speakers do?
A. Wait and add some water.
B. Wait and add some oil.
C. Ask a repairman to help them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the nearest cinema.
B. To the nearest hotel.
C. To the nearest post office.
11. How will the man go there?
A. On foot.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
12. Who is the woman probably?
A. A stranger.
B. The man’s friend.
C. A shop assistant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A sweater.
B. A shirt.
C. A coat.
14. Whose birthday is coming?
A. The woman’s mother.
B. The woman’s younger sister.
C. The woman’s elder sister.
15. What color does the woman finally choose?
A. Green.
B. Yellow.
C. Blue.
16. How much does the woman pay?
A. 170 yuan.
B. 153 yuan.
C. 155 yuan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Some of the things that served as money in the past.
B. How people decided the value of money.
C. How money came into use.
18. Which of the following was difficult to get in some European countries?
A. Tea.
B. Salt.
C. Nuts.
19. What kind of animal is used as money in some places today?
A. Cows.
B. Horses.
C. Sheep.
20. Who were the first people to use coins as money?
A. The Japanese.
B. The American Indians.
C. The Chinese.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
21. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
B. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
C. He was angry and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
D. He told her to write down all and pay attention only to the things that were true.
22. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. Week by week she discovered and pointed out more shortcomings of mine.
B. She kept on adding new ones to the list so it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
23. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. My Father
B. My Childhood
C. T he Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
D. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B
Wanted，Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from
December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30 --16:00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24--45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them．Pay upwards of ￡15，000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历)to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
24. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
B. Mrs. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.
D. Wealden District Council.
25. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who__________. A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work
C. should deal with general duties
D. can work for about a month
26. Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A. Producer, London Kiss.
B. Father Christmas.
C. Accountants Assistant.
D. Software Trainer.
27. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?
A. One with GCSE grade C level.
B. One with some office experience.
C. One having good computer knowledge.
D. One trained in producing music programmes.
C
Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The V egetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to (沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
28. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
29. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high prais
e.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d
B. b-e-a-f-c-d
C. f-d-e-c-b-a
D. b-f-c-d-e-a
30. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald __________.
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
31. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about __________.
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, means of communication such as a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to
say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell the other person how you feel—listening is the key factor to communication.
32. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________than with children.
A. more difficult
B. easier
C. more uninteresting
D. more interesting
33. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.
A. the importance of friendship
B. to make your feeling known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
34. The example in this passage proves that __________.
A. Sophie is very polite to her parents
B. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to her
C. explanation is the best way to solve a problem
D. communication is the solution to misunderstanding
35. All the following statements are correct except __________.
A. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know
B. It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing
C. If you are not able to communicate, walk away
D. Communication is a two-way deal
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone can’t live without money.36 However, money cannot buy everything. You can’t buy the following things only relying on money you have.
Time
Money is a tool for trade. We spend most of our time on this earth getting, spending, worrying and fantasying about money. 37 Instead, money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends. When
the sun sets, a day goes away from our life forever. No money has power to bring that back to life.
Self-respect
There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self-respect. 38 If you are your worst enemy, gods of money can’t save you from the self-destruction you add to yourself.
Health
As I write this, I found out that one of my best friends has brain cancer, and it is in the last period. 39 But no money can buy insurance for his life. We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back.
Happiness
This is controversial(有争议的). Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family. 40 Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more.
A. Show your respect for others.
B. Self-respect is got from within.
C. Money can buy a lot of things.
D. You can’t buy the time or save it in your storeroom.
E. Of course money can get him the best health care possible.
F. So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health.
G. But money can’t buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Accept life as it is. I learned how to do it from my father. 41 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 42 and ill.
My father was 43 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 44 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 45 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 46 about life, and I told them about one of my 47 . I said that we must very often give things up 48 we grow --- our youth, our beauty, our friends --- but it always 49 that after we give
something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 50 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 51 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 52 , he answ ered his own question: “I 53 the love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 54 by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I
55 remember his words and become 56 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 57 to give up my small anger. In this 58 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 59 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now I am 60 for this one gift.
41．A. Therefore B. However C. Meanwhile D. Afterwards
42．A. poor B. slow C. tired D. weak
43．A. once B. already C. still D. only
44．A. sent B. threw C. took D. put
45．A. difficult B. stressful C. hopeless D. impossible
46．A. talking B. asking C. worrying D. caring
47．A. beliefs B. decisions C. experiences D. ambitions
48．A. till B. since C. before D. as
49．A. promises B. seems C. requires D. suggests
50．A. summed B. opened C. spoke D. turned
51．A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
52．A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
53．A. accepted B. gained C. enjoyed D. had
54．A. attracted B. warned C. touched D. astonished
55．A. might B. should C. could D. would
56．A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
57．A. likely B. free C. able D. ready
58．A. method B. way C. case D. form
59．A. guess B. doubt C. wonder D. know
60．A. grateful B. doubtful C. hopeful D. cheerful
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a busy day at the grocery store and the old couples were in line behind me with birthday balloons.
They were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party. From 61 they said, I knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth. Though they did all they could 62 (help) them but times were still tough for them.
They seemed to be too nervous and were too 63 (anxiety) to leave, so I asked 64 they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They didn’t understand what I 65 (mean) at first. After knowing it, they were very appreciative. But they stood behind me.
At that time I knew it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be 66 (good) if someone offered to help them. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couples refused at first 67 I insisted. I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are always nice people who want to give them 68 hand in this world.” They thanked me over and over and the cashier got teary-eyed, 69 (say) there was an angel in her line today.
That little act of 70 (kind) made everyone who saw it feel good—but it made me feel the best of all!
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第—节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加—个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John, a little boy living next door to me, liked fast food very much. His parents was so busy that they had a little time to cook for him at home. So they often took him eat fast food. That's because John became overweight. My mother had always told his parents that too much fast food was harmful, and they ignored my mother's advices. Recently, the doctor warned him never to eat fast food any more after the poor boy has a physical examination. Her parents came to realize what a terribly mistake they had made. Now John's mother often comes to ask my mother for advice in how to make healthy food.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是某校高一学生李华，下面的通知引起了你的注意。请根据通知内容和要求向学校写一封申请信。
VOLUNTEERS W ANTED
The 2016 International Horticultural Exposition（世界园艺博览会）will be held in Tangshan．V olunteers are wanted to offer service to visitors from all over the world．REQUIREMENTS:
1．Fluency in English
2．Excellence in personality
3．Good knowledge of Tangshan
If interested, please send your application in English to the Office of the Principal before Friday．
注意：
1．词数100左右：2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm glad that the 2016 International Horticultural Exposition will be held in Tangshan．
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply．
Li Hua
高一上英语期中模拟测试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speaker? A.At home. B.At the doctor’s. C.At a clothing store. 2.When will the man see a doctor? A.On Thursday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which seats they will choose. B.How soon the performance will begin. C.Whether there are tickets for the concert. 4.What does the woman want to do? A.Go to hospital. B.Eat something cool. C.Make the man a cup of tea. 5.What will the man probably do on Saturday? A.Invite the woman to his house. B.Join a sports team. C.Attend a party.
河南省郑州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 语文试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 分享经济，又名共享经济，指的是通过人人参与，借助互联网平台，把各类过剩的消费资源、尤其是数据信息整合在一起，通过倡导人人分享，实现体验式消费，进而促使成本降低、效率提高，创造新的生产红利和消费红利。 美国著名的Zipcar租车公司，就是把各种闲置车辆及其信息通过网络平台整合起来，Zipcar的会员用车时通过网站或电话搜寻，即可发现距离会员最近的车辆情况和使用价格，然后会员可自主选择并预约用车，用完之后在约定时间内将车开回原处。再比如，大家熟悉的淘宝网，其实也是成千上万大中小企业、成千上万用户借助互联网平台，让成千上万的产品和商品价格、产品数量、广告、厂商、消费者甚至信用等各类信息透明化，通过人人参与，平台分享，公平竞争，大大解决信息不对称问题，提高交易效率，同时也扩大消费需求。 分享经济之所以能产生这样的效应，原因就在于分享经济强调分享式消费和消费式分享，即消费既是一种消费，也是一种为他人消费提供供给和创造创新的过程；同时，分享经济的背后也提出了一个今天我们如何更好解决过剩的问题。当今时代，高速工业化和市场化带来的巨大效率提升、生产高速增长，实际上带来了“全球性过剩”，从生产领域到消费领域，大量的资源、产品和服务处在闲置和过剩状态，因此分享经济通过互联网平台整合，把大量的“闲置”重新配置，加以利用。这显然顺应了绿色消费、绿色生产和可持续发展的大趋势。 从更重要的意义上说，分享经济也意味着经济运行方式的改变。工业化甚至更早时代，经济增长更加强调生产、强调效率、强调产出率，解决这个问题的重要办法就是实现分工，通过分工产生效率，通过市场交易实现资源配置最优化，达到产出最大化的目标。但是，随着人类经济活动进一步发展，人们发现，日益细化的社会分工和市场分工，在带来效率提高的同时，也带来了过剩；强调分工促进增长的同时，也由于生产环节细化、甚至全球化分工，产生了信息不对称并由此带来了巨大的市场交易成本，反而降低了交易效率和经济增长效率。为此，技术创新和制度创新以及由此产生的大数据等，能借助分享平台整合价值链、产业链，降低交易成本，提高交易效率，解决过剩经济时代的供求失衡问题。正是从这个意义上说，人人参与的大数据分享正在带领人类从分工型
2015-2016学年上期高一期中考试 高一英语 总分：150分时间：120分 第I卷（共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman find the ball? A. On the road. B. In the tree. C. In the flowers. 2. What will the speakers do? A. Look for Tony. B. Have a meal. C. Go to the classroom. 3. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A director. C. A photographer. 4. Where does the woman probably work? A. At a restaurant. B. At a hotel. C. At a clothes shop. 5. What does the woman think of the man's idea? A. Acceptable. B. Strange. C. Great. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Which sport will Danny go for? A. Cycling. B. Horse-riding. C. Climbing. 7. When will Danny go on this holiday? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
郑州一中2018-2019学年七年级上期第一次月考数学试卷一、单项选择题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 1．的倒数是（） A．3 B．C．D．﹣3 2．四位同学画数轴如下图所示，你认为正确的是（） A． B． C． D． 3．下列平面图形中不能围成正方体的是（） A．B． C．D． 4．下列各组数中，值相等的是（） A．32与23B．﹣22与（﹣2）2 C．（﹣3）2与+﹣（﹣32）D．2×32与（2×3）2 5．用一个平面去截一个正方体，截面的形状不可能是（） A．梯形B．长方形C．六边形D．七边形 6．已知﹣a＜b＜﹣c＜0＜﹣d，且|d|＜|c|，a，b，c，d，0这五个数由大到小用“＞”依次排列为（） A．a＞b＞c＞0＞d B．a＞0＞d＞c＞b C．a＞c＞0＞d＞b D．a＞d＞c＞0＞b 7．用平面截一个长方体，下列截面中：①正三角形②长方形③平行四边形④正方形⑤等腰
梯形⑥七边形，其中一定能够截出的有（） A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个 8．如图，都是由边长为1的正方体叠成的立体图形，例如第（1）个图形由1个正方体叠成，第（2）个图形由4个正方体叠成，第（3）个图形由10个正方体叠成，依次规律，第（8）个图形有多少个正方体叠成（） A．120个B．121个C．122个D．123个 二、填空题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分） 9．五棱柱有个顶点，有条棱，个面． 10．若|a﹣2|+（b+3）2+（c﹣4）2＝0．则（b+c）0＝ 11．|x+2|+|x﹣2|+|x﹣1|的最小值是． 12．已知长为6m宽为4的长方形是一个圆柱的侧面展开图，则柱的体积为（结果保留π） 13．如图是一个正方体的平面展开图，已知x的绝对值等于对面的数，y与所对面上的数互为相反数，z与对面上的数互为倒数，则xy﹣z＝． 14．如图所示是计算机某计算程序，若开始输入x＝﹣1，则最后输出的结果是．
河南省郑州市第一中学2021届高三上学期开学测试数学（理）一、单选题 (★★) 1. 已知全集，集合，则（）A．B．C．D． (★) 2. 已知，若复数是纯虚数，则的值为（） A．1B．2C．D． (★★) 3. 将函数的图像上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），再向右平移个单位，则所得函数图像的解析式为（） A．B． C．D． (★★) 4. 已知向量，，则下列结论正确的是（） A．B． C．D． (★★) 5. 中国古代词中，有一道“八子分绵”的数学名题：“九百九十六斤绵，赠分八子做盘缠，次第每人多十七，要将第八数来言”．题意是：把996斤绵分给8个儿子作盘缠，按照年龄从大到小的顺序依次分绵，年龄小的比年龄大的多17斤绵，那么第8个儿子分到的绵是（） A．174斤B．184斤C．191斤D．201斤 (★★★) 6. 在上随机取一个数，则事件“直线与圆相交”发生的概率为（）
A．B． C．D． (★) 7. 对于直线和平面，的一个充分条件是（） A．，∥，∥B．，， C．，，D．，， (★★) 8. 函数的图象大致是( ) A．B． C．D． (★★) 9. 冰雹猜想也称奇偶归一猜想：对给定的正整数进行一系列变换，则正整数会被螺旋式吸入黑洞(4，2，1)，最终都会归入“4-2-1”的模式.该结论至今既没被证明，也没被证伪. 下边程序框图示意了冰雹猜想的变换规则，则输出的（）
A．B．C．D． (★★★) 10. 以为顶点的三棱锥，其侧棱两两互相垂直，且该三棱锥外接球的表面积为，则以为顶点，以面为下底面的三棱锥的侧面积之和的最大值为（） A．2B．4C．6D．7 (★★) 11. 设，实数满足，若恒成立，则实数的取值范围是（） A．B．C．D． (★★★) 12. 已知函数，若存在实数，，，，当时，满足，则的取值范围是（） C．
最新河南省三门峡市陕州中学高二(上)入学生物试卷 一、选择题（本大题共３9小题，共60分，每题1.5分） 1．如图为正常人体内肝细胞局部结构示意图，其中①②③④分别表示体液的成分，下列有关说法错误的是（） A.图中①②④共同组成了细胞外液 Ｂ．体液①中含有胰岛素和血浆蛋白 C．图中②③构成了肝细胞生存的内环境 D．图中①②④之间的关系可表示为 2.下列属于人体内环境的组成成分是( ) ①血液、组织液和淋巴 ②血浆蛋白、O2和葡萄糖 ③葡萄糖、CO２和胰岛素 ④激素、递质小泡和氨基酸 ⑤喝牛奶,进入胃中 ⑥口服抗菌药物 ⑦肌肉注射青霉素 ⑧精子进入输卵管与卵细胞结合． A．②③⑦
B．①②③⑦ C.①②③⑦⑧ D．①②③⑥⑦⑧ 3．下列过程发生在人体内环境中的是( ) Ａ．神经递质与受体结合 B.葡萄糖脱氢分解产生丙酮酸 C.食物中的蛋白质经消化被分解成氨基酸 D．胰岛细胞合成胰岛素 4．下列关于人体内环境稳态失调的叙述，错误的是( ） A．淋巴管阻塞引起下肢水肿 B．血液中钙盐过多引起肌无力 C．再次接触同种过敏原引起过敏反应 D．腹泻引起体液中水和蛋白质大量丢失 5．图代表肌细胞与环境的物质交换关系．X、Y、Z表示三种细胞外液，叙述错误的是( ) A．若饮食过咸，则Y中渗透压会升高 B．X中的大分子物质可通过Z进入Y Ｃ．肌细胞的代谢产物可能导致x的pＨ降低
D．X、Y、Z理化性质的稳定依赖于神经调节 6．一次性过量饮水会造成人体细胞肿胀，功能受损．可用静脉滴注高浓度盐水（1.８％ＮaCl溶液）对患者进行治疗.其原理是( ） A.升高细胞外液的离子浓度 B．促进抗利尿激素的分泌 Ｃ．降低细胞内液的离子浓度 D．减少细胞外液液体总量 ７.如图是反射弧示意图，以下叙述中正确的是（ ) A．①处进行电刺激，则在A、E处均能测到膜电位变化 B．②处进行电刺激，则该处膜内电位将由正电位变为负电位 C．②处进行电刺激，则Ｂ处将会出现兴奋传导现象 D．①处进行电刺激,能引起C处释放神经递质 8.图甲、乙分别表示反射弧组成和神经纤维局部放大的示意图，相关说法正确的是 （） A.在甲图中，①②分别表示感觉神经末梢和运动神经末梢 Ｂ.根据神经纤维受到刺激的瞬间膜内外电荷的分布情况，判断乙图中的a、c为兴奋部位
南开中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（1）1.Itsreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremonyof______2017SouthAfric aWorldCuponTV. -----Yes,newscameas______shocktome. A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指2017年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意：—据报道超过10亿人观看了2017年南非世界杯的开幕式。—是的。这个消息对我们是 一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。 2、---Aren’tyougoingtobuythathouse?It’smodern. ---Yes,itis.ButI’mafraidIcan’t____suchanexpensivehouse A.spare B.share C.spend D.afford 【答案】D 【解析】动词辨析。A抽出，匀出；B分享；C花费；D承担得起…〔常常和can’t连用〕；句意：恐怕我买不起这样贵的房子。根据句意说明D正确。 考点：动词辨析。 点评：动词的用法在平时要注意比较，把一些形状类似的词放在一起进行比较和区别。 3、Ithoughthimniceandhonest______Imether A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语转换成连词，连接时间状语从句。Thefirsttime…第一次…的时候。BD两项都是介词短语，单独做时间状语，不能连接从句的。句意：第一次我遇见她的时候，我认为他很诚 实且漂亮。巩固C正确。 考点：考查名词短语转换成连词。 点评：对于这个用法平时一定要积累：thefirsttime,everytime等。 4、Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindow______ A.close B.closing C.toclose D.closed 【答案】D
绝密★启用前 2020年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期期中数学试题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题 1．小明中午放学回家自己煮面条吃，有下面几道工序：①洗锅、盛水需要2分钟；②洗菜需要6分钟；③准备面条及佐料需要2分钟；④用锅把水烧开需要10分钟；⑤煮面条和菜共需要3分钟，以上各道工序，除了④之外，一次只能进行一道工序小明要将面条煮好，最少要用（ ） A ．13分钟 B ．14分钟 C ．15分钟 D ．23分钟 2．给出下列四个命题： ①34π-是第二象限角；②43π是第三象限角；③400-?是第四象限角；④315-?是第一象限角．其中正确的命题有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 3．下列事件： ①如果a b >，那么0a b ->． ②某人射击一次，命中靶心． ③任取一实数a （0a >且1a ≠），函数log a y x =是增函数， ④从盛有一红、二白共三个球的袋子中，摸出一球观察结果是黄球． 其中是随机事件的为（ ） A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①④ D ．②③
○………………装…………○…※※不※※要※※在※题※※ ○………………装…………○…项指标，需从他们中间抽取一个容量为42的样本，则老年人、中年人、青年人分别应抽取的人数是（ ） A ．7，11，18 B ．6，12，18 C ．6，13，17 D ．7，14，21 5．下列四个数中，数值最小的是（ ） A ．()1025 B ．()454 C ．()210110 D ．()210111 6．一个频数分布表（样本容量为30）不小心被损坏了一部分，若样本中数据在[)20,60上的频率为0.8，则估计样本在[)40,50，[)50,60内的数据个数共为（ ） A ．15 B ．16 C ．17 D ．19 7．为比较甲、乙两地某月14时的气温状况，随机选取该月中的5天，将这5天中14时的气温数据（单位：℃）制成如图所示的茎叶图.考虑以下结论： ①甲地该月14时的平均气温低于乙地该月14时的平均气温； ②甲地该月14时的平均气温高于乙地该月14时的平均气温； ③甲地该月14时的平均气温的标准差小于乙地该月14时的气温的标准差； ④甲地该月14时的平均气温的标准差大于乙地该月14时的气温的标准差. 其中根据茎叶图能得到的统计结论的标号为（ ） A ．①③ B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．②④ 8．古代“五行”学说认为：物质分“金、木、水、火、土”五种属性，“金克木，木克士，土克水，水克火，火克金”．从五种不同属性的物质中随机抽取两种，则抽到的两种物质不相克的概率为（ ） A ．12 B ．13 C ．25 D ．310 9．阅读如图程序框图，运行相应的程序，则程序运行后输出的结果为（ ）
2015-2016 学年下期高一期中考试 高一英语 时间： 120 分钟 分值： 150 分 第I 卷（共100分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 1. What ' s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What does the man think of the weekend? A. Excellent. B. Terrible. C. Boring . 3. What time is it? 4. Where are they probably? 5. Which sport is the man favorit 'e?s 10. What is the relationship between the man and Mary? A. Husband and wife. B. Son and mother. A. 7:00 pm. B. 4:00 pm. C. 1:00 pm. A. In a cinema. B. In a stadium. C. In a library. A. Volleyball. B. Table tennis. C. Tennis. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22.5分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. Who is Bob Green? A. The girl ' s b.rother B. The girl ' s clas.smate C. The boy ' s bro.ther 7. How long hasn ' t the boy seen Bob Green? A. For a month. B. For a year. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 C. For a week. 8. What is Mary doing? A. Sleeping at home. 9. Who was ill? B. Having a meeting. C. Visiting man 's b.rother A. The man s fat.her B. Mary ' s fath. er C. The man ' mot.her C. Friends.
一、听力（计25 分） A）听对话，选择正确的答语（听两遍）（共10小题；每题1分，计10分）听第 1 段对话，回答第1-2 小题。 （）1. What does the boy want to borrow from Ann at first? A. A red pen. B. A red pencil. C. An eraser. ()2. What day is today? A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 听 第 2 段对话，回答第3-4 小题。 ()3. Who has a new watch? A. Only Jack has. B. Only Lucy has. C. Both Lucy and Jack. ()4. Where is Jack 's watch made? A. In Shenzhen. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 听 第 3 段对话，回答第5-7 小题。 ()5. Has Han Mei seen Li Lei ' s book? A. Yes, she has. B. No, she hasn ' t. C. Yes, she did. ()6. What book did Li Lei lose? A. An English book. B. A Japanese book. C. A Chinese book. ()7. Who found Li Lei 's book? A. Miss Gao. B. Han Mei. C. A student of Class Three. 听第4 段对话，回答第8-10 小题。 ()8. How can the man get to the park? A.Turn right at the third turning, go to the end of the street. B.Turn left at the third turning, walk on until the end of the street. C.Walk along the street, go to the third crossing. ( )9. How far is the park away? A.Half an hour ' s walk. B. About two kilometers away. C. An hour by bus. ( )10. Which bus can the man take to the park? A.No.15 bus. B. No.50 bus. C. No.7 bus. B)听句子，从A B C三个选项中选择一个与你所听到的句子意思最接近的选项，每个句子听两遍。(共5小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分) ( )11. A. It ' s two fifteen. B.It 's a quarter past one. C.It ' s one f-ofirvtye. ( )12. A. All the books are interesting. B.Some of the books aren 't interesting. C.None of the books is interesting. ( )13. A. The Greens have been to Paris. B.The Greens have gone to Paris. C.The Greens have left Paris. ( )14. A. You must clean your room every week.
2019—2020 学年上期中考 22 届高一英语试题 说明：1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题卷（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1.What do we know about Helen? A.S he is working full-time this term. B.S he doesn’t need to work part-time this term. C.S he wants to become a scholar. 2.When does the man have to return the book? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3.Why does the woman thank the man? A.H e lent her some money. B.He gave her a five-pound note. C.He returned the money she lost. 4.How was the man’s work? A.T he working hours were long. B.I t was boring. C.The pay was low. 5.What color does the woman want to try? A. White. B. Grey. C.Black. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
最新河南省三门峡市陕州中学高一（上)期中生物试卷 一、选择题(每题2分，共30小题，６0分） １.下列有关细胞的叙述正确的是（） A.蓝藻属于原核生物,没有膜结构和染色体 Ｂ.人体细胞内的核糖体和中心体无磷脂双分子层 Ｃ.所有绿色植物的细胞都有细胞壁和叶绿体 D.酵母菌细胞在无氧条件下能分解有机物产生水 2.用显微镜观察某标本时,已知目镜的放大倍数为10×，物镜的放大倍数为4０×，则物像的放大倍数为（） Ａ.长度、宽度均放大４00倍 B.面积放大了400倍 C．长度或宽度放大４0倍 D.标本的体积放大４0０倍 ３．下列有关细胞中元素和化合物的叙述，正确的是（） A.C是构成细胞的基本元素,在人体活细胞中含量最多 B．脂肪分子中含Ｈ比糖类多，是主要的能源物质 C．Ｎ是叶绿素的组成成分,缺少Ｎ会影响植物进行光合作用 D.组成ＲNA和DNA主要元素的种类不同 4．如图为某细胞中一条肽链的结构简式，下列有关分析中不正确的是（)
A．这条肽链中的肽键数是2 B．该化合物能与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应 C．该肽链称为而二肽 D．该肽链是由3种氨基酸脱去2分子水缩合形成的 5.现有1000个氨基酸，其中氨基有１020个，羧基有10５０个，则由此合成的4条肽链中共有肽键、氨基和羧基的数目是( ) A．9９６、1０１6、10４6 B．99６、4、4 Ｃ．9９6、２4、5４ D．9９6、20、50 6．某蛋白质由m条肽链、n个氨基酸组成．该蛋白质至少有氧原子的个数是（ ) A.n﹣m B．n﹣2m C. n+m D．n+2m 7．在电子显微镜下观察细胞膜，可以看到的是两条暗带中间夹一条明带，那么关于这两条暗带和一条明带的化学成分的说法比较准确的是( ） A．两条暗带的主要成分是蛋白质；明带的主要成分是磷脂，无蛋白质 B.明带的主要成分是蛋白质；两条暗带的主要成分是磷脂,无蛋白质 Ｃ．两条暗带的主要成分是蛋白质;明带的主要成分是磷脂，也有蛋白质 D.明带的主要成分是蛋白质；两条暗带的主要成分是磷脂,也有蛋白质 8．下列有关膜的叙述，错误的是（）
河南省郑州市第一中学【最新】高一上学期期中地理试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 旅行者1号(Voyager1)是一艘无人外太阳系太空探测器，于1977年9月5日发射。目前可能已经飞出太阳系，成为首个进入星际空间的人造物体，但至今为止只发现地球上存在生命。 读图，完成下列各题。 1．如果旅行者1号已飞出太阳系，那么目前其在天体系统层次图中的位置是 A．A位置B．B位置C．C位置D．D位置2．下列关于“太阳系中至今为止只发现地球上存在生命”的条件，叙述正确的是 A．地球运动具有同向性、共面性、近圆性的运动特征 B．地球体积质量适中，所以有安全的环境和稳定光照 C．地球与太阳的距离适中，产生适合生命生存的大气 D．地球与太阳的距离适中，所以地球上有适宜的温度 3．下列地理现象与太阳辐射关系较密切的是 ①生物的生长②大气的运动③火山的爆发④煤、石油的形成 1
A．①②③B．①②④ C．②③④D．①③④ 【最新】4月9日，日面上出现黑子群，并伴随有小级别耀斑爆发活动。给航天、卫星、国防、通讯、导航定位等系统的安全带来全面性威胁。据此完成下面小题。 4．目前，人类对太阳活动的正确认识是（） A．黑子增多、增大时耀斑不会频繁爆发 B．太阳活动会引发极光、流星雨、磁暴及气候变化 C．太阳活动大体上以11年为周期 D．自光球层到日冕层依次出现黑子、太阳风、耀斑 5．航天、卫星、国防、通讯、导航定位等系统的安全将受到威胁是因为（） A．太阳活动引发极光B．太阳活动引发磁暴 C．太阳活动引发气候变化，形成恶劣天气D．太阳风形成的风力较大 读地球自转线速度随纬度变化图（甲）和地球公转速度变化图（乙），回答下面小题。 6．关于地球运动速度的描述， 正确的是 ①地球自转的线速度自赤道向两极递减②地球自转的角速度各处都相等 ③地球公转的线速度是均匀的④地球公转的线速度和角速度都是近日点最快、远日点 最慢 A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③ 7．甲图M点的纬度、乙图N点的月份分别是
河南省三门峡市陕州中学2017届 高三上学期第二次精英对抗赛（文） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分 一、选择题（本大题包括12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 符合题目要求的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 1. 设集合A＝{x｜0≤x≤6}，集合B＝{x｜x2＋2x-8≤0}，则A B=（） A. ［0，2］ B. ［－4，2］ C. ［0，6］ D. ［－4，6］ 2. i是虚数单位，若复数z满足zi＝－1＋i，则复数z的实部与虚部的和是（） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 3. 都匀市2015年各月的平均气温（°C）数据的茎叶图如下： 则这组数据的中位数是（） A. 19 B. 20 C. 21. 5 D. 23 4. 设α、β是两个不同的平面，直线m⊥α，则“m⊥β”是“α∥β”的（） A. 充分而不必要条件 B. 必要而不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 5. 已知向a＝（1，2），b＝（x，－4），若a b，则x＝（） A. 4 B. ﹣4 C. 2 D. ﹣2 6、一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积为（）
A 、3π B 、4π C 、2π＋4 D 、3π＋4 7. 在等差数列{}n a 中，若（） A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 15 8. 按照右图的程序运行，已知输入x 的值为2＋log 23，则输出的值为（） A. 7 B. 11 C. 12 D. 24 9. 将函数f （x ）＝cos （x )6 π + 图像上所有的点的横坐标缩短为原来的 1 2 ，纵坐标不变，得到图象g （x ），则函数g （x ）的一个递减区间为（） 10. 若函数y ＝x ＋ 1 2x ＋t （t ＞0）有两个零点，则实数 t 的取值范围是（ ）
郑州一中2019—2020学年上期中考 22届高一生物试题 命题人：刘圣云审题人：常莹 说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。 1．生命活动离不开细胞，以下有关说法不正确的是 A．草履虫是单细胞生物，可以依赖单个细胞进行运动和分裂 B．由一个受精卵发育成胚胎离不开细胞的分裂和分化 C．病毒不具备细胞结构，只能独立的完成一小部分生命活动 D．多细胞生物依赖各种分化的细胞密切合作，共同完成一系列复杂生命活动2．地球上瑰丽生命画卷是具有丰富层次的生命系统。以下有关生命系统的说法正确的是A．生命系统最微小的层次是病毒 B．一个大肠杆菌既是细胞层次也是个体层次 C．高等动物与高等植物具备的生命层次相同 D．人工合成脊髓灰质炎病毒表明人工制造了生命 3．构成人体的细胞与颤藻相比，不正确的说法是 A．二者结构上的主要区别是人体细胞较大，有多种复杂的内部结构 B．人体细胞不能进行光合作用，颤藻可以进行光合作用 C．人体细胞没有细胞壁，颤藻细胞有细胞壁 D．二者结构上既有差异性也有统一性 4．关于使用高倍镜观察某动物细胞的相关叙述，正确的是 A．在低倍镜下找到细胞后，换高倍镜观察前应提升镜筒，以免镜头触碰装片 B．换高倍镜后视野范围增大，视野变暗，可通过调节细准焦螺旋改善这种情况C．显微镜的放大倍数是指细胞直径被放大的倍数，而不是面积 D．高倍镜下可观察到更多的细胞，使细胞结构更加清晰 5．下图甲是显微镜的某些构造，乙和丙分别表示不同物镜下观察到的图像。下列叙述中，正确的是 A．①②是物镜，③④是目镜，①比②的放大倍数小，③比④的放大倍数大 B．观察乙、丙图像时，物镜与装片之间的距离分别是⑤⑥
2015－2016学年上期暑假入学考试 高二历史 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分） 本卷共30小题，每小题1.5分，共45分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将正确答案涂在答题卡上。 1、有学者评论战国时期某学派说：“他们都是些注重实践的政治家……他们认为贵族的存在已不合时宜……他们把商人和学者看作是可有可无或多余的人。”这一学派是 A．儒家 B．道家 C．墨家 D．法家 2、作为中国古代主流思想的儒家思想经历了不断发展的过程，先后出现了下列具有代表性的主张①“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”（孟子）②“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”（董仲舒）③君臣父子，定位不易，事之常也；君令臣行，父传子继，道之经也（朱熹）④“为天下之大害也，君而已矣”（黄宗羲）这一发展进程反映了 A、仁政思想得到发展 B、思想体系日趋完善 C、社会矛盾走向缓和 D、君主专制逐渐强化 3、黄宗羲在《明夷待访录》中说：“盖使朝廷之上，闾阎之细（民间百姓），渐摩濡染，莫不有诗书宽大之气。天子之所是未必是，天子之所非未必非，天子亦遂不敢自为非是，而公其非是于学校。”与这一论断的精神实质较为接近的是 A.天下兴亡，匹夫有责 B．民为根本 C．天下为公 D．民贵君轻 4、“虎溪三笑”讲的是儒者陶渊明、道士陆修静、僧人慧远一起品茗畅谈、乐而忘返的故事。故事本身是虚构的，却在唐宋诗歌、绘画作品中时有出现。据此可以得出符合史实的结论是，当时 A．儒道佛出现融合的趋势 B．佛教开始传入中国 C．诗歌创作呈现繁荣局面 D．绘画风格以写实为主 5、《史记》载:汉武帝时，“公孙弘以《春秋》白衣为天子三公，封以平津侯。天下之学士靡然乡风矣”。该材料主要表明 A.汉武帝广泛吸纳人才 B.平民将相大量涌现
南开中学高一英语语法专向练习------动词时态和语态及答案 1、The new suspension bridge ________ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed 2、---I’ve heard Bob________ from his journey to Africa. ---What about visiting him tonight? A. had come back B. coming back C. come back D. is back 3、---Hello, Jim. I ______ to see you today. Sonia said you _______ ill. ---Oh, I’m OK. A. don’t expect; were B. haven’t expected; are C. am not expecting; are D. didn’t expect; were 4、--_______ David and Vicky ________ married? --For about three years. A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get 5、Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 6、My uncle ______ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 7、---Alice, Why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _______ , but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 8、The two boys argued and then hit each other, all the four parents ______ at one another. A. had arrived and shouted B. arriving and shouting C. arrived and shouted D. arrived and shouting 9、---_______ my dictionary? ---Yes. I put it in your desk just now. A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Did you see D. Had you seen 10、---Have you heard from Janet recently? ---No, but I ______ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing 11、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?
2020-2021学年河南省郑州一中高三（上）开学化学试卷 一、单项选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。 1. 化学与生活密切相关。下列说法错误的是（） A.屠呦呦用乙醚从青蒿中提取出对治疗疟疾有特效的青蒿素，该过程包括萃取操作 B.电热水器用镁棒防止内胆腐蚀，原理是牺牲阳极的阴极保护法 C.二氧化硫有毒，严禁将其添加到任何食品和饮料中 D.工业生产时加入适宜的催化剂，除了可以加快反应速率之外，还可以降低反应所需的温度，从而减少能耗 2. 我国明崇祯年间《徐光启手迹》记载了《造强水法》：“绿钒(FeSO4?7H2O)五斤，硝五斤，将矾炒去，约折五分之一，将二味同研细，次用铁作锅，……锅下起火，取气冷定，开坛则药化为水……．用水入五金皆成水，惟黄金不化水中，加盐则化。……强水用过无力……”。下列有关解释错误的是（） A.“将矾炒去，约折五分之一”后生成FeSO4?4H2O B.该方法所造“强水”为硝酸 C.“惟黄金不化水中，加盐则化”的原因是加入NaCl溶液后氧化性增强 D.“强水用过无力”的原因是“强水”用过以后，生成了硝酸盐溶液，其氧化性减弱 3. 用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法中正确的个数是（） ①100g质量分数为46%的乙醇溶液中含有氢原子数为12N A； ②1mol?Na2O2与水完全反应时转移电子数为2N A； ③12g石墨烯（单层石墨）中含有六元环的个数为0.5N A； ④在标准状况下，22.4L?SO3的物质的量为1mol； ⑤电解精炼铜时，阳极质量减小64g，转移电子数为2N A； ⑥28g硅晶体中含有2N A个Si?Si键； ⑦100mL?10mol?L?1浓盐酸与足量MnO2加热充分反应，生成Cl?的数目为0.25N A； ⑧在常温常压下，0.1mol铁与0.1mol?Cl2充分反应，转移的电子数为0.3N A； ⑨标准状况下，22.4L?NO和11.2L?O2混合后气体的分子总数小于N A； ⑩S2和S8的混合物共6.4g，其中所含硫原子数一定为0.2N A。 A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 4. 下列对应关系错误的是（）