东城区2010—2011学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）
英语试卷2011.4
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21. —Do you still go jogging every morning?
—Yes, I can’t think of a _____ way to start a day.
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
22. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night because she _____ her homework.
A. does
B. did
C. was doing
D. had done
23. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _____ those in the south are relatively poor.
A. once
B. while
C. as
D. until
24. The doctors _____ to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission.
A. would refuse
B. have refused
C. refuse
D. refused
25. Be careful when washing those glasses! I don’t want them _____.
A. to have been broken
B. to be broken
C. breaking
D. break
26. “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _____ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
27. —There aren’t any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?
—Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us _____ have taken ours by mistake.
A. must
B. could
C. should
D. would
28. I won’t invite you to the house warming party until we _____ in.
A. are moving
B. will move
C. have moved
D. moved
29. I’m exhausted. I stayed up the whole night, _____ for my midterm math exam.
A. studying
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. studied
30. Bill _____ football very well though he didn’t play it last month for catching a bad cold.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. have played
31. _____ so many countries, you may have learned a lot about different cultures.
A. To visit
B. To have visited
C. Having visited
D. Visiting
32. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
33. When it comes to going after _____ you love in life, don’t take no for an answer.
A. how
B. why
C. what
D. that
34. —What are your plans for _____ future?
—I always dream of _____ future that I can spend all the time painting.
A. 不填; a
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
35. _____ David showed the report to the public surprises me.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Who
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn’t sure where I belonged.
Our teacher gave us a task called “secret friends” for the coming week. We were supposed to do nice things 36 our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave 37 notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacks. Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 38 a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days.
Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 39 instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. My friend followed the teacher’s 40 without a fault. I received nothing but handmade cards with nice words about me.
On the last morning, I finally got a package. When I 41 it, the girls around all 42 . It was perfumed powder, an “old lady” gift. My face went red.
I tried to forget about the 43 gift, but when the same girls 44 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, “How stupid! My grandmother wouldn’t 45 want it.”The girls laughed at my 46 and filed out of the bathroom. Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 47 I thought about my words. It wasn’t 48 like me to say things like that.
“I’m your secret friend.” It was Rochelle. “I’m sorry about the gift.” she whispered to me, tears 49 down her face.
From a poor family, she was a 50 at school for those with rich parents. Yet she just took all the 51 and the horrible treatment silently.
I was sick to my stomach as my 52 words ran through my mind. She had heard everything. How could I have been so cruel?
Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury(奢侈品).
And I had 53 everything for her.
I told her that I had only said those things to try to 54 .
“We aren’t that different from each other, are we?” She smiled55 . Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine.
36. A. for B. behind C. through D. like
37. A. convincing B. satisfying C. rewarding D. encouraging
38. A. drew B. dragged C. found D. got
39. A. chances B. help C. hope D. gifts
40. A. guidance B. patterns C. directions D. admission
41. A. discovered B. opened C. grasped D. held
42. A. blamed B. shouted C. laughed D. commented
43. A. special B. delicate C. worrying D. embarrassing
44. A. mentioned B. saw C. showed D. suggested
45. A. just B. ever C. even D. only
46. A. remarks B. feeling C. suffering D. reactions
47. A. if B. as C. since D. because
48. A. exactly B. perfectly C. normally D. necessarily
49. A. dashing B. getting C. smoothing D. streaming
50. A. goal B. target C. centre D. wonder
51. A. challenge B. puzzle C. teasing D. ignoring
52. A. powerful B. hurtful C. tense D. scary
53. A. ruined B. broken C. changed D. disturbed
54. A. turn off B. show off C. get in D. fit in
55. A. optimistically B. understandingly C. persuasively D. honestly
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a stop backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. Tha t’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should I have been careless enough to step on her. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates’ safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.
56. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?
A. To get close to a butterfly.
B. To look over the bad situation.
C. To escape a sudden attack.
D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty.
57. What made the man feel funny?
A. Making the attacker pause.
B. Being attacked by a butterfly.
C. Being stepped on by his mate.
D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.
58. From this experience the man learned _____.
A. what he should do when faced with trouble
B. people should show sympathy to the weak
C. how he should deal with attacks
D. people should protect butterflies
59. Which of the following word can best describe the butterfly?
A. Careless
B. Amusing.
C. Courageous.
D. Aggressive.
B
How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don’t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list:
half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and wrote down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”, so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 --- so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies,” says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind-hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies.
Romantic (浪漫的)partners fall somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers --- because they had virtually no interaction with them.
60. What is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1?
A. Opinion.
B. Complaint.
C. Belief.
D. Difficulty.
61.According to the passage college students felt closest to____.
A. Mothers.
B. Best friends.
C. Acquaintances.
D. Romantic partners.
62.Female students lied to their roommates to ____.
A. get money from them
B. offer them the services
C. gain more security
D. make them happy
63. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To present a fact.
B. To argue an idea.
C. To tell a story.
D. To explain a theory.
C
When English as a foreign language is taught to children at the primary and early secondary levels of education, it is taught with a general educational aim in mind—that is, it is regarded as a “good thing” for them to learn a foreign language as a part of a broad education. There is usually, however, no immediate and specific requirement for such children to make use of the language in any communicative situation. The purpose of learning the language is essentially delayed till the tertiary(第三的) level of education, normally at university, where, it is agreed, a knowledge of English would be helpful in their academic studies. Immediate aims of learning English are interpreted by the requirements of examination. Unavoidably, what is taught to primary and secondary level children is not a communicative knowledge of English language use, but a knowledge of how the rules of English operate. The language system is taught by means of systematic audio-lingual(听说) drill and exercise techniques based on habit formation theory of learning and structural description of English. This may be an effective manner of teaching English usage, but it is less certain that an understanding of how these rules are related to language in use for communicative purposes is an automatic result of this instruction.
What the thousands of children succeed in learning in this way is what is necessary in order to pass exams. Whether such exams accurately reflect the uses to which English will be put at the tertiary level is another matter altogether. Adults, on the other hand, unless they are learning a foreign language for “pleasure”at evening institutes, as a “cultural”and social experience, are generally fully aware of the use to which they intend to put it. That use is frequently associated with an academic or professional requirement; without a knowledge of the foreign language, their development in their chosen field of work could be restricted or at least unfavorably affected.
64. According to the author, the current examination system _____.
A. prepares students for their job development
B. delays the purpose of general education
C. affects students’ English competence
D. meets student s’ academic demands
65. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. adults in general realize the use of foreign languages
B. audio-lingual methods are communicative approaches
C. children learn English in order to communicate with others
D. teaching the rules enables kids to use the language properly
66. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. English learning and examinations.
B. The importance of English learning.
C. Purposes of English language learning.
D. English learning as a part of education.
D
Wal-Mart is not just the world’s largest retailer(零售商). It’s the world’s largest company，which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers. At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached. The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers: On basic products that don’t change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year. But what almost no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low prices. To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroad.
Indeed, the real story of Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us “every day low prices”.
The giant retailer’s low prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart’s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line? Of course, US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power. But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.
People ask, “How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply?” Sure, it’s great to have bargains. But you can’t buy anything if you’re not employed.
There is no question that Wal-Mart’s drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers. By now, it is accepted wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused. Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary (传奇) for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems. It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling
them what it will pay for their goods.
67. How do suppliers meet the requirements of Wal-Mart?
A. To sell even more goods in three months.
B. To cut down the employment rate sharply.
C. To charge shoppers at a much higher price.
D. To run the business in a well-organized way.
68. Wal-Mart’s low price policy results in_________.
A. more high-paying jobs
B. better designed packages
C. bigger profit of its partners
D. more jobless American workers
69. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Still more quality goods will be provided.
B. The food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.
C. The value of Mal-Mart is over assessed.
D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.
70. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The Fortune Wal-Mart Makes
B. The Wal-Mart you don’t know
C. The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart
D. The Money-saving Tip in Wal-Mart
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It doesn’t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it. You just waste your valuable time. ___71___ One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading.
Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is, “No, thank you. I’m just looking”? Both you and she know that if you aren’t sure what y ou want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, “Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun glasses.” She says, “Right this way, please.”
___72___ If you chose a book, “just looking” for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that -- nothing. But if you do know what you want, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”, “to understand the reasons for” and “to find out how”.
___73___ Before you start to stu dy, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America”. Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.
___74___ At least two important processes go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author.
This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. ___75___ One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one’s own personal reactions. Another part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate inferences.
A. Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.
B. You remember better what you read when you know what you’re reading for.
C. It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study.
D. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader.
E. It’s quite the same with your studying.
F. Reading is not one single activity.
G . This is the way it works.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节 情景作文（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，上学期你们班在密云学农基地开展了为期一周的学农活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文向某中学生英语报投稿，介绍你们本次学农活动的全过程。
注意：词数不少于60。 Last term we went to Miyun to work on the farm. We spent a whole week there. _________ _______________________________________________________________________________
（请将情景作文写在答题纸指定区域内）
第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
3 1
2 4
（请将开放作文写在答题纸指定区域内）
东城区2010—2011学年度第二学期高三统一练习（一）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
2011.1
第一部分：听力（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B
第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
每小题1.5分。如出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分；如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16．Marsh 17．149 18．Friday 19．truck 20．metal
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
第三部分：阅读（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分）
56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A
66．C 67．C 68．D 69．D 70．B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分）
71．A 72．E 73．G 74．F 75．D
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
One possible version:
Last term we went to Miyun to work on the farm. We spent a whole week there.
Upon our arrival, we were divided into groups of four and each group shared one room. All by ourselves, we wiped the windows, swept the floor and made the bed. After getting settled, we went to the fruit yard and got down to work at once. Some of us picked apples and others loaded baskets of apples onto the trucks. While we were there, we also helped with the corn harvest. We cut the corns off and piled them up. Never in my life had I ever seen so many corns lying about in the field. I felt it was great fun. On the last day, we gathered together in the open air to have a party, where we sang songs and danced happily.
This was really an unforgettable experience for us all.
第二节开放作文（15分）
One possible version:
As we can see in the picture, two men are competing against each other in building walls. One man has built up an obviously higher but twisted wall, while the other’s work is completely vertical, strong and solid though lower.
The picture implies a very important rule of doing things-we always need a balance between speed and quality. It isn’t difficult to see examples of how often higher speed is set up as a target. “The faster, the better” has beco me a motto for us due to the fiercely competitive environment of our society. However our work has no value at all if we ignore the quality of it just like the man building the twisted wall. As students, we are required to do things at high speed. It’s definitely helpful to keep in mind that no matter how fast we need to achieve, quality may never be ignored.
西城区高三统一测试英语 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now. —It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there. A. took B. take C. will take D. have taken 2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong? —There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home. A. Confusing B. Confused
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 数学试卷（理工类） （考试时间120分钟 满分150分） 本试卷分为选择题（共40分）和非选择题（共110分）两部分 第一部分（选择题 共40分） 注意事项：考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答无效。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出 符合题目要求的一项. 1. 复数 10i 12i =- A. 42i -+ B. 42i - C. 24i - D. 24i + 2. 已知平面向量,a b 满足()=3a a +b ?，且2,1==a b ，则向量a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 3π C. 32π D. 6 5π 3.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且21()n n S a n N * =-∈，则5a = A. 16- B. 16 C. 31 D. 32 4. 已知平面α，直线,,a b l ，且,a b αα??，则“l a ⊥且l b ⊥”是“l α⊥”的 A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 5. 有10件不同的电子产品，其中有2件产品运行不稳定.技术人员对它们进行一一测试， 直到2件不稳定的产品全部找出后测试结束，则恰好3次就结束测试的方法种数是（ ） A. 16 B. 24 C. 32 D. 48 6.已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且对任意的x ∈R ，都有(2)()f x f x +=.当 01x ≤≤时，2()f x x =.若直线y x a =+与函数()y f x =的图象在[0,2]内恰有两个 不同的公共点，则实数a 的值是 A.0 B. 0或12- C. 14-或12- D. 0或1 4 - 7. 某工厂生产的A 种产品进入某商场销售，商场为吸引厂家第一年免收管理费，因此第一 年A 种产品定价为每件70元，年销售量为11.8万件. 从第二年开始，商场对A 种产品 征收销售额的%x 的管理费（即销售100元要征收x 元），于是该产品定价每件比第一年 增加了 70% 1% x x ?-元，预计年销售量减少x 万件，要使第二年商场在A 种产品经营中收取的 管理费不少于14万元，则x 的取值范围是 A. 2 B. 6.5 C. 8.8 D. 10 8.已知点集{} 22(,)48160A x y x y x y =+--+≤，
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2020.4本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A At 8,1 started taking art lessons ] (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched. So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life. B In recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos 4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood. ：扩Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements. C A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets 10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been 11 off. She said a polite “no". That didn't 12 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 13 notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 14 a real piano. As my mum found I was 15
2019北京西城区高三一模 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to 16 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 17 knew. Back when he’d been fighting a war I wasn’t alive to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 18 her garbage cans so 19 didn’t have to, a nd he 20 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us. A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 21 it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 22 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry for her, how thankful we were to have 23 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day. These days, we’re planning a 24 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, peop le. We know it’s time to go, and 25 we can’t seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to 26 . It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard.
2002年北京市东城区高考英语一模试题 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1—10 A B B A C B B C B C 11—20 A C C A B B A B C B 第二部分： 第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15分） 21—30 A C B B C A A D C D 31—35 A C D B C 第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 36—45 B D D A B C D A C B 46—55 A C B C D A C A D B 第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 56—65 D A B B A D C A A C 66—75 C C C A D A D A D D 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分） Dear Abby , How are you ? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 1. a I have ∧offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2. been further education .One hundred and twenty students took exam 3. exams for it ,but only a few was chosen and I was one of them .However , 4. were my parents are not happy about it .They are strong against me 5. strongly going there .They say it is too far away that they will not see 6. so for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely .They 7. of can’t imagine a girl so young live alone .They advise me to study 8. living in the capital instead .Then I’ll be able to continue living with 9. √ them .How can I persuade them to accept the fact ∧I have grown up ? 10. that Best Wishes Jane 第二节书面表达（满分25分） （One possible version） Tony is a middle school student .Yesterday he was praised by the headmaster at the school meeting for turning in the wallet he had picked in the street .The headmaster asked the students to learn from him .His classmates applauded loudly for his noble need and Tony felt proud of himself .On their way home ,his friend said to him,“You are so lucky ,Tony ,but can you tell me where you picked up the wallet ?”but Tony kept it a secret. In fact ,the wallet belonged to his granny .He pretended to have picked it up in the street . I don’t think it i s a good example for us to follow. 一、评分原则： 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模）生物本部分共20小题，每小题6分，共120分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 1.以下实验选材不能．．达到实验目的的是 A.利用鸡红细胞进行DNA的粗提取 B.利用蛙红细胞观察细胞有丝分裂 C.利用猪红细胞制备纯净的细胞膜 D.利用羊红细胞进行细胞吸水失水实验 2.单细胞浮游植物杜氏盐藻是最耐盐的光合生物之一。研究发现，K+浓度对杜氏盐藻的生长繁殖具有重要作用。下列说法合理的是 A.每天需定时对杜氏盐藻逐个计数以绘制生长曲线 B.4mmol/L的K+对杜氏盐藻生长繁殖具有抑制作用 C.杜氏盐藻的高耐盐性是其与环境共同进化的结果 D.若将K+替换成Na+，则得到的实验结果也一定相同 3.荧光定量PCR技术可定量检测样本中某种DNA含量。其原理是：在PCR反应体系中每加入一对引物的同 时加入一个与某条模板链互补的荧光探针，当Taq酶催化子链延伸至探针处，会水解探针，使荧光监测系统 接收到荧光信号，即每扩增一次，就有一个荧光分子生成。相关叙述错误．．的是 A.引物与探针均具特异性，与模板结合时遵循碱基互补配对原则 B.Taq酶可以催化子链沿着3’→5’方向延伸，需dNTP作为原料 C.反应最终的荧光强度与起始状态模板DNA含量呈正相关 D.若用cDNA作模板，上述技术也可检测某基因的转录水平 4.下丘脑的CRH神经元兴奋后可分泌促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRH(一种含41个氨基酸的神经肽)，促进垂体分泌促肾上腺皮质激素，进而促进肾上腺皮质分泌肾上腺皮质激素。研究发现下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的功能紊乱，可使CRH神经元过度兴奋，导致CRH分泌增多，为抑郁症的成因之一。下列叙述错误．．的是 A.正常状态下，兴奋在神经元之间以电信号的形式进行单向传递 B.CRH的合成、加工需要多种细胞器协调配合，分泌方式为胞吐 C.健康人血液中肾上腺皮质激素增多时会增强对下丘脑的抑制
2018北京市朝阳区高三（一模） 英语 2018.3 （考试时间100分钟满分120分) 本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job. A. or B. but C. for D. so 2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury? ––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better. A. until B. since C. if D. while 3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally. A. being kept B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually. A. that B. why C. where D. whose 6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight. ––But she ______! A. promised B. promises C. will promise D. had promised 7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email. A. however B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever 8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow. A. across B. against C. through D. over 9. Look! Here’s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it? A. taken B. taking C. to take D. being taken 10. ––Are the repairs finished yet? ––Yes, they ______ when I came back home. A. would be completed B. would complete C. had completed D. had been completed
西城区高三统一测试 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was
北京市东城区2019—2020 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英语 2020.5本试卷共10 页，共120 分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled 1 (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks 2 (leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number 3 (grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. B One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated 4 (start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom 5 (hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but 6 (sweet) cup of coffee ever. C
2019北京朝阳高三一模 理综物理 13.一个铀核( )发生裂变，核反应方程是 → +3X ，并出现质量亏损则 A.X 是电子，裂变过程放出能量 B. X 是中子，裂变过程放出能量 C.X 是电子，裂变过程吸收能量 D. X 是中子，裂变过程吸收能量 14.下列说法正确的是 A.液体分子的无规则运动称为布朗运动 B.物体温度升高，其中每个分子热运动的动能均增大 C.气体对容器的压强是大量气体分子对器壁的碰撞引起的 D.气体对外做功，内能一定减少 15.如图为速度选择器示意图， 、 为其两个极板。某带电粒子以速度 从 射入，恰能沿虚线从 射出。不计粒子重力，下列说法正确的是 A.极板 的电势一定高于极板 的电势 B.该粒子一定带正电 C.该粒子以速度2 、从 射入，仍能沿虚线从 射出 D.该粒子以速度 从 射入，也能沿虚线从 射出 16.一列简谐横波某时刻的波形如图所示，P 为介质中的一个质点，波沿x 轴的正方向传播。下列说法正确的是 A.质点P 此时刻的速度沿y 轴的负方向 B.质点P 此时刻的加速度沿y 轴的正方向 C.再过半个周期时，质点p 的位移为负值 D.经过一个周期，质点P 通过的路程为2a 17.如图所示，一理想变压器的原线圈接正弦交流电源，副线圈接有电阻R 和小灯泡。电流表和电压表均可视为理想电表。闭合开关S ，下列说法正确的是 A.电流表A 1的示数减小 B.电流表A 2的示数减小 C.电压表V 1的示数减小 D.电压表V 2的示数减小 18.如图所示，A,B 是两个带异号电荷的小球，其质量相等，所带电荷量分别为q 1、q 2， A 球用绝 缘细线悬挂于0点，A 、B 球用绝缘细线相连，两细线长度相等，整个装置处于水平匀强电场中， 平衡时，两细线张紧，且B 球恰好处于O 点正下方，则可以判定，A 、B 两球所带电荷量的关系为 A. q 1=-q 2 B. q 1=-2q 2 C. 2q 1=-q 2 D. q1=-3q 2
精心整理 2018年石景山区高三统一测试 英语 学校姓名准考证号 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly? —Setthealarmat5:00am.,_____youwillmakeit. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn’tleave,_____bythestudents. A.surrounded B.tosurround C.wassurrounded D.surrounding 3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_____remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown. A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_____ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.which 5.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee? —Well,_____itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit. A.when B.aslongas C.asthough D.while 6.Asisknown,only_____hardleadstohappiness. A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_____thereeversince. A.wouldworked B.hadworked C.worked D.hasworked 8.Itisreported_____thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees. A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.—WherewasI? —You_____youdidn’tlikeyourjob. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hassaid 10._____studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften. A.Teaching B.Taught C.Toteach D.Teach 11.Ifthetraffic_____soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock. A.hadn’tbeen??? B.wasn’t??????? C.couldn’tbe D.hasn’tbeen 12.Wearelivinginanage_____mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones. A.which B.that C.whose D.when