【食物类及调料的英文词汇】
作者：honway 发布时间：2009-03-17 22:40:59 浏览次数：12 【食物类及调料的英文词汇】
干豆腐dry bean-curd
冻豆腐bean curd(frozen)
豆浆bean milk
豆腐花beancurd jelly
春卷fried spring rolls
柿饼Dried persimmon
抻面hand-pulled noodles
沙琪玛Caramel Treats
腐乳pickled bean curd
臭豆腐strong smell bean curd
凉皮cold noodle
麻花fried dough twist
馄饨Wonton
烧卖shao-mai
1、Potato in caramel
拔丝土豆
2、Egg with cucumber
黄瓜炒鸡蛋
3、Fried cabbage with plain
素炒圆白菜
4、Oyster sauce with lettuce
蚝油生菜
5、Fricassee hot green pepper
油焖尖椒
6、Tomato with eggs
西红柿炒鸡蛋
7、Dry shelled shrimps rapes
海米油菜
8、Fried green bean with plain
素炒豆角
9、Spinach with mashed garlic
蒜蓉空心菜
10、Fried potato.egg plant.green pepper with plain 烧地三鲜
11、Fried bitter cucumber with plain
清炒苦瓜
12、Chive with eggs
韭菜鸡蛋
13、Pan-fried yellow eggs
摊黄菜
14、Burnt egg plant
烧茄子
15、Fried soy bean seedings leves
素炒碗豆苗
16、Pepper & garlic saucestuffed meat in egg plant 鱼香茄盒
17、Fried hot green pepper with shredded egg plant 尖椒茄子丝
18、Mixed vegetables in hot
素炒什锦
19、SUAN-TAI with eggs
蒜苔炒鸡蛋
20、Fried hot green pepper with dry bean-curd
尖椒干豆腐
21、Tinned mushroom with rape
口蘑油菜
22、Hot pepper with sliced potato
尖椒土豆片
23、Fried fungus-vegetables with plain
素炒木耳菜
24、Fried lettuce with plain
素炒生菜
25、Fried broccoli with plain
素炒西兰花
26、Stewed bean-curd
熘豆腐
27、Stewed bean-curd with spinach
菠菜豆腐
28、Fried bean-curd with hot pepper
麻辣豆腐
29、Bean-curd with minced,beef & pepper sauce
麻婆豆腐
30、Fried bean-curd in dumpling
锅贴豆腐
31、Dry shelled shrimps with bean-curd
海米豆腐
32、Poached bean-curd in pungent sauce
水煮豆腐
33、Braise bean-curd with mixed meat and tomato
鸡抛豆腐
34、Home made bean-curd with assorted meat
家常豆腐
中国小吃英语：
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 水饺Boiled dumplings
馒头Steamed buns 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
面类
刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles
板条Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
米粉Rice noodles
汤类
紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
点心
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
火锅Hot pot
禽类---poultry
炖鸡chicken stew
烤鸡roast chicken /broiled chicken
酸奶油鸡sour cream chicken
吉利鸡chicken cutlet
炸鸡fried chicken
咖喱鸡curry chicken
烤鸭roast duck
烤火鸡roast turkey
葱花炒鸡蛋scrambled eggs with scanllion
蛋炒虾stir-fried shrimps in eggs
鸡蛋火腿stewed ham with eggs
西红柿炒鸡蛋stir-fried eggs with tomato
烧烤卤味
suckling pig:化皮乳猪
Drunken squab:花雕醉鸡
Cold chicken Claw:白云鹰爪
Soya duck wing:卤水鸭舌
Soya tofu:卤水豆腐
pickle and duck kidncy:榨菜鸭肾
Seaweed and pork slice:海草汾蹄
Seaweed and jeely fish:海草海哲
Japanese 3-combo:日式三拼
Roasted duck:玫瑰醉鸡
Spicy conch:麻辣东凤螺
甜品
Bird nest egg custard tart:白玉燕窝挞
Sesame seed ball:香麻煎堆球
Black sesame soft ball:擂沙甜汤丸
Steamed egg custard bun:世蒸奶皇包
Bean curd in syrup:冰川豆腐花
Crisp egg sustard tart:酥皮焗蛋挞
Thousand layered sweet cake:花心千层糕
Baked egg custard bun:菠萝奶皇包
egg custard soft cake:奶皇煎软饼
fresh mango pudding:鲜芒果布丁
coco-banana soft custard:椰汁香蕉糕
Turtle shell jell-o:滋补补伏苓膏
coco glutinous cake:椰蓉糯米糕
red bean mash puff:豆沙窝饼
sugar egg puff:松化沙翁
coco-peanut chess cake:麻蓉酥饼
炒饭类
yan-zhou fried rice:杨州炒饭
salty fish chicken fried rice:咸鱼鸡粒炒饭
dried scallop egg whit fried rice:瑶柱雪山炒饭
diced abalone jade fried rice:鲍鱼碧绿炒饭
stir-fried sticky rice:生炒糯米饭
fu-jian shreds fried rice:福建炒饭
seafood shark\'s fin fried rice:海皇炒饭
红烧鱼braised fish in soy sauce
清蒸桂鱼steamed mandarin fish with white sauce
糖醋鲤鱼sweet and sour carp
家常黄鱼home style yellow croaker
松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼deep fried fish cut in the shape of a squirrel ,a spring of grapes,or a chrysanthemum flower
黄鱼汤yellow croaker soup
网包鲥netted shad
清炖甲鱼clear-simmered soft shelled turtle
八宝鲫鱼fried crucian carp with stuffings
爆炒对虾sauteed prawns
蒸螃蟹steamed crabs
炒蟹黄sauteed carb roe
炒蟹肉sauteed carb meat
青黄对虾boiled prawns in salty water
炒虾仁fried shrimp meat balls
虾炒肉元stir fried shrimp with meat balls
番茄炒虾stir-fried shrimps with fresh tomato
红烧海参braised sea cucumber in soy sauce
炖鱼翅stewed shark\'s fin
什锦火锅Mongolian hot pot with ten ingredients
土豆片potato chips
煮豌豆,玉米,青豆boild green pea,corn,green beans
素色砂锅vegetable casseroles
素沙拉vegetable salads
主食与点心satble food and dim son
炒面fried noodls
兰州拉面Lanzhou stretched noodles
香炒面fine fried noodles
米线rice flour noodles
宫爆鸡丁CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS
肉圆TAIWANESE MEATBALLS
细米粉丝thin rice noodles
豆粉丝fengsi,bean starch noodles
炒饭fried rice
大米粥rice gruel/porridge
常见调料及辅料的中英文名称
cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎叶
basil 罗勒，紫苏
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
rosemary 欧芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴
vanilla 香草，香子兰
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）
allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 婴粟籽
saffron 藏红花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻
star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉
coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐
sea salt = bay salt 海盐
iodized salt 加碘盐
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 红糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖
beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖浆
maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆
ginger juice 姜汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精
Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜
名称
ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜
butter 黄油
caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油
lard = pork lard 猪油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄榄油
palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 红花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油
bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱
plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱
fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露
hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油
shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）
mustard 芥末酱
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
apple butter 苹果酱
apricot jam 杏酱
currant jelly 醋栗冻
blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
lekvar 梅子酱
maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃
marmalade 橘子酱
mincemeat 水果馅
cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜
dumpling wrappers = dumpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wrappers 饺子皮，烧卖皮
egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skins 蛋皮
empanada wrappers (南美的)肉馅卷饼
rice paper = spring roll wrappers = Vietnamese rice paper = banh trang wrappers 春卷皮
wonton wrappers; ravioli skins 馄饨馄饨皮
baking powder 发酵粉，泡打粉
baking soda = bicarbonate of soda = sodium bicarbonate = bicarb = bread soda 小苏打
active dry yeast = dry yeast 干酵母
baker's yeast = baking yeast = bread yeast 酵母，发酵粉
beer yeast = brewer's yeast 啤酒花
instant yeast = quick yeast = rapid rise active dry yeast = quick rise active dry yeast = fast-rising active dry yeast = fast rising yeast 快速发酵粉
wine ball = wine cube 酒曲
yeast extract 酵母膏
yeast starter = sponge = levain 老面
油条Fried bread stick
米粉Rice noodles
水饺（Boiled）dumplings
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
馒头steamed buns, steamed bread
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 皮蛋100-year egg
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 稀饭Rice porridge
油豆腐Oily bean curd
白饭Plain white rice
虾球Shrimp balls
糯米饭Glutinous rice
春卷Spring rolls
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
蛋卷Chicken rolls
刀削面Sliced noodles
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
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英语翻译重点词汇词组 fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场
foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 英语翻译重点词汇（２） major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oil 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速公路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物
专题一中国节日及相关表达 1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子dumplings 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 2.元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month
粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Qu Yuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 踏青go for a spring outing 5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事Chinese mythology 嫦娥the goddess of the moon 后羿Houyi 长生不老be immortal 6.重阳节Double Ninth Day 赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高climb a height 7.七夕节Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day 银河the Milky Way
专用词汇表 一、生产流程 1.插机(刮蓝胶)component-inserting 2.装配assembly 3.修理repair 4.包装packaging 5.成品仓finishedgoodswarehouse 6.返工rework 7.啤胶件 8.组件成型componentmoulding 9.IC烧录ICprogram 10.插件insection 11.注塑plasticinjection 12.发料materialdelivery 13.插机 14.零件加工component-processing 15.炉前外观检查 visualinspectionbeforewavesolde ring 16.电源板波峰焊 powerboardwavesoldering 17.执锡 18.零件后焊handsoldering 19.零件焊接&打黄胶 20.低电压测试lowvoltagetest 21.半成品外观检查 Semi-finishedgoodsvisualinspecti on 22.过水洗机 23.打热熔胶dottinghotglue 24.装卡板 25.pallet栈板 26.IC烧录ICprogram 27.SMT(刮锡膏) 28.喷油sprayconformalcoating 29.焗干防水油 30.welding焊接 31.breathing排气 32.feed供料
33.Tiana天那水 34.toloadmaterial上料 35.tounloadmaterial卸料 36.toreturnmaterial/stockto退料 37.tofixadie装模 38.totakeapartadie拆模 39.coldforging冷锻 40.pressforging冲锻 41.toimposelines压线 42.tocompress,compressing压缩 43.焗炉温度 44.开槽groove 45.shearing剪断 46.接线端子terminal 47.tostake,staking,reviting铆合 48.fusetogether熔合 49.electricalsparkle电火花 50.fittogether组装在一起 51.fasten锁紧(螺丝) 52.rotatingspeed,revolution转速53.argonwelding氩焊 54.totakeapartadie卸下模具 55.toloadadie装上模具 56.totightabolt拧紧螺栓 57.tolooserabolt拧松螺栓 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a27184061.html,pounddie复合模 59.punchedhole冲孔 60.buffing抛光 61.chamferingmachine倒角机 62.panelboard镶块 63.tocutedges=sidecut=sidescrap切 边 64.topull,tostretch拉伸 65.Linestreching,linepulling线拉伸 66.engraving,toengrave刻印 67.degrease脱脂 68.rinse水洗 69.piercedie冲孔模 70.formingdie成型模 71.progressivedie连续模
转机时在机场里可能要用的词汇： Flight Number 或者Flight No. 读作：服来特拿木波儿翻译为：航班号 check-in counter读作：切克银考恩特儿 翻译为：登记上飞机的窗口 Gate 读作：给特 翻译为：登机口 Departure lounge读作：低趴欠儿劳嗯几 翻译为：候机室 Boarding Pass读作：保定怕四 翻译为：登机牌 Baggage claim 读作：白给几克雷木 翻译为：行李认领 Exit 读作：爱哥细特 翻译为：出口 Taxi pick-up point 读作：太可斯诶皮克阿普泡恩特翻译为：出租车乘车点 Air Ticket 读作：爱鹅梯肯特 翻译为：飞机票 Restroom 读作：乳爱斯特入木 翻译为：洗手间 Toilet 读作：涛爱里特翻译为：厕所
Men’s 读作：门思 翻译为：男洗手间 Women读作：喂米恩 翻译为：女洗手间 North 读作：闹思 翻译为：北 South 读作：臊思 翻译为：南 East 读作：亿思特 翻译为：东 West 读作：外思特 翻译为：西 Queue here 读作：克油嘿儿 翻译为：在此排队 Assistance 读作：饿赛斯吞斯 翻译为：问讯处 Connecting flights counter 读作：克耐克挺服来次考恩特儿翻译为：转机服务台 Luggage pick up 读作：拉给几皮克阿普 翻译为：取行李 Telephone 读作：台里服恩 翻译为：电话
Elevator 读作：爱里喂特儿或者lift 读作：里服特翻译为：电梯 Airport 读作：爱鹅泡特 翻译为：机场 Date 读作：嘚（dei）特 翻译为：日期 Time 读作：太木 翻译为：时间 Departure 读作：低怕企鹅 翻译为：出发 Take off 读作：忒克熬付 翻译为：起飞 Delayed 读作：低雷得 翻译为：延误 Restaurant 读作：乳爱斯特乳昂特 翻译为：餐厅 Stairs and lifts to departures 读作:思带额思安得里付次图低扒企鹅 翻译为：由此乘电梯前往登机 BUS 读作：把思 翻译为：公共汽车 Departure time 读作：低扒企鹅太木
课一A Communications 通讯 1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信, 3. triode n.三极管 4. storage n. 存储 5.transmission n. 传输, 传送, transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 6. amplifier n.放大器，扩音器 amplify v. 扩大，放大，增强amplification n. 扩大，放大 7. oscillator n.振荡器 8. correlate v. 是相互关联 correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) 9. transmitter n.发射机 transmit receive transmission reception (发射) （接收） 10.subsequent adj.随后的 课一B Capacitors 电容 1.capacitor n. 电容器 2.capacitance n. 电容量（值） Resistor resistance capacitor capacitance inductor inductance 3. fixed adj. 固定的 variable adj. 可变的 4. dielectric n. 电介质，绝缘材料 adj. 绝缘的 5. relatively adv. 相对地 absolutely adv.绝对地 6. maximum adj. 最大的 n. 最大值 minimum adj. 最小的 n. 最小值 7. farad n. 法（拉） F ohm n. 欧姆Ω Henry n. 亨（利）H 8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者, 9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子，改锥课二A Radio T ransmitter无线电发射机 1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机 radio n. 无线电，无线 2. telecommunication n.电信，电信学， 无线电通信 telephone n.电话，电话机 telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报 3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 发报 transmit receive transmission reception transmitter receiv er (发射) （接收） 4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能 information/message n.信息 5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势 的, n.潜能, 潜力, 电位 6. generate v.产生，发生 generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7. frequency n.频 low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHz high frequency 几个MHz到几十 MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几 个GHz 8. pulse signal 脉冲信号 9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示 10. output n.输出，产量 input n.输入 11. band n. 带，波段，频带 课二B Electromotive Force 电动势 1. electromotive adj.电动的，电动 势的 electromotive force 电动势 2.driving adj.驱动的 driving force n. 驱动力 driving unit 传动装置 3. volt n. 伏特 4. distinguish v.区分 5. potential difference 电位差 课三A Time Constant 时常数 1.nuclear adj.原子能的， n.核武器, 有核国 nuclear arms 核武 nuclear energy 核能 2.constant n.常数 adj.不断, 不断的, time constant 时间常数 3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地，即刻 instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻 4. dependent adj. 依赖的，依赖于，取决于 5. capacitiv e adj.电容的，容性的 capacitor n.电容器 capacitance n.电容值 6.discharge n.放电v.放电 charge n.电荷，充电v.充电 7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数 1.inductor n.电感器 inductance n.电感值（量） inductive adj.感应的; 电感的 2. function n.功能, 函数,作用, 3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减 decay constant 衰减常数 decay factor 衰减因子 4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的 5. peak value 峰值
**最常用2000英语单词** One 1 the [e?, ei:] art.这，那 ad.[用于比较级；最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v] prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且 5 a [ei, ?, ?n, ?n] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?] prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到 7 in [in] prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于 ad.进；到达 8 he [hi:, hi] pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人 9 have [h?v,h?v] aux. v.已经 vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得 10 it [it] pron.它；这；那 11 that [e?t] a./ pron.那，那个； ad.那样，那么 12 for [f?, f?:] prep.为；对，供，适合于；向 conj.因为故 13 they [eei] pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I [ai] pron.我 15 with [wie, wiθ] prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着 16 as [?z, ?z] ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not [n?t] ad.不，没，不是 18 on [?n] prep.在…上；向；处于；在 ad.上；向前 19 she [?i:, ?i] pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于 ad.在近旁；经过 22 this [eis] a.这，这个；今，本 pron.这，这个 23 we [wi:, wi] pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:] pron.你，你们 25 do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动 26 but [b?t,b?t] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from [fr?m,fr?m] prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与 28 or [?:, ?] conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然 29 which [wit?] pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些) 30 one [w?n] num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的 31 would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请 32 all [?:l] a.全部的；尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil] aux. v.将；愿意 n.意志；遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使
男性英文名： Aaron艾伦巍然的高山受神启示的 Abbott艾布特父性的伟大的精神 Abel亚伯-生命呼吸 Abner艾伯纳睿智有智慧 Abraham亚伯拉罕崇高的父亲众人之父 Adair亚岱尔犹如像树般坚强 Adam亚当天下第一个男人 Adolph阿道夫高贵的狼 Adonis亚度尼斯美男子 Alan艾伦英俊的好看的和睦和平高兴的 Albert艾伯特高贵的聪明人类的守护者 Aldrich奥德里奇英明的统治者 Alexander亚历山大人类的保护者国王的名字 Alfred亚尔弗列得条顿睿智的顾问聪明帮手 Alger阿杰尔光荣高贵护卫 Allen艾伦英俊的好看的 Alston奥斯顿出身高贵的人 Alva阿尔瓦白种人的金发碧眼的 Alvin阿尔文被大家所喜爱的每个人的朋友 Alvis亚尔维斯短小精悍的人 Amos亚摩斯任重道远的人 Andre安得烈勇敢的骁勇的 Andrew安德鲁勇敢的骁勇的 Andy安迪勇敢的骁勇的 Angelo安其罗上帝的使者 Augus安格斯一个唯一无二的 Ansel安西尔出身极高贵的人教养极高贵的人 Antony安东尼值得赞美备受尊崇的 Antonio安东尼奥值得赞美备受尊崇的 Archer阿奇尔拉开千钧之弓的大力士 Archibald阿奇柏德高贵的勇敢的 Aries亚力士公羊牡羊座 Arlen亚尔林誓约 Armand亚尔曼军人 Armstrong阿姆斯壮臂力强健的人我的一小步是人类的一大步Arno阿诺鹰Arthur亚瑟高尚的贵族的 Arvin艾文以平等之心待人者 Asa亚撒上帝的赐予治愈者 Atwood亚特伍德住在森林森林中的人 Aubrey奥布里有钱有势的国王 August奥格斯格神圣的尊崇的身份高尚的人八月 Augustine奥古斯汀指八月出生的人 Avery艾富里淘气爱恶作剧的人
双语阅读文章汇总（一）一、冰淇淋居然可以高温不化Ice cream that doesn't melt! Japanese scientists create a recipe that includes a secret strawberry extract to keep the treat cool in warm weather 日本科学家发明了不会融化的冰激凌，还能在炎热的天气里保持凉爽的口感 Japanese scientists have come up with a cool solution to stop ice cream melting before you've had time to finish it. 近日，日本科学家们找到了防止冰激凌融化的好方法。 The ice cream retains its original shape in 28°C (82.4 F) weather and still tastes 'cool',according to the report. 据报道，这种冰激凌在28度的温度中不仅不会融化，还能保持清凉的口感。 A strawberry extract stops the oil and water from separating so quickly which means the icecreams (pictured) stay frozen - even if you blow a hair dryer at them, reports suggest 报道称，冰淇淋不会融化是由于一种叫做草莓提取物的物质，它减缓了水油分离的速度，使得冰 激凌即使是在吹风机的吹拂下依旧保持形状。 The company created the ice creams by accident. 这种冰激凌的产生完全是出于意外。 A pastry chef tried to use the strawberry extract to create a new kind of confectionery in orderto use strawberries that were not the right shape to be sold. 甜点师本想用这种草莓提取物创造一种新型甜品，以试图把因品相不好而无法顺利出售的草莓利用起来。 He realised the cream would solidify when put in contact with the strawberry extract. 他发现可以使用草莓提取物来减缓冰激凌融化的速度。 1 / 16 The ice creams (pictured), which are only for sale in parts of Japan, first hit stores in Kanazawain April before rolling out in Osaka and Tokyo 不目前，这种冰激凌已经在日本金泽当地开始销售，预计之后会把业务拓展到东京和大阪。过要是想在其他国家吃到这种冰激凌，恐怕还需要一段时间二、做个成年人有哪些好处No one can tell me what to do. 没人能对我指手画脚。Well, except mom. …除了我妈妈。嗯No one except my mom can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈没人能对我指手画脚。And maybe, girlfriend. 可能我女朋友可以。No one except my mom and my girlfriend can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈和女朋友没人能对我指手画脚。Well, my manager as well. …老板也可以。嗯No one except my mom, my girlfriend and my manager can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈、女朋友和老板没人能对我指手画脚。Also, the bank. 还有银行。No one except my mom, my girlfriend, my manager and my bank can tell
1. 山寨copycatting This Chinese term literally refers to the mountain strongholds of bandits. First borrowed to describe rip-off products, it has evolved to refer also to homemade products, such as video parodies of movies. 2. 囧be sunk/sunken This is an ancient Chinese character, pronounced "jiong". It means "light shining through a window". Young Chinese use it to express embarrassment, or a bad mood. Look at the character. Doesn't it look like a disappointed face? 3. 很黄很暴力very pornographic, very violent During a CCTV interview about a new Internet censorship regulation, a girl said that an uncensored Web page once popped up on her computer. She called it "very pornographic, very violent". Some believe the girl was told to say it by CCTV, so it is now used to mock the way the network covers news. 4. 槑nuts Pronounced méi, the word is a variant of the word for "梅". But it also looks like a double version of the character 呆(dai), which means stupid. So netizens have borrowed it to mean "very silly or very stupid". 5. 叉腰肌Psoas muscle Xie Yalong, the former head of the Chinese Football Association , once criticized women players, saying they have weak Psoas muscles. (This is the muscle that links the trunk to the legs; it's important for motion.) However, nobody, including the players, knew where the muscle is. This quote is now used to mock Xie, who was recently removed from his position. 6. 打酱油get some soy sauce When a person in Guangzhou was asked to give his opinion of the sex scandal involving Hong Kong star Edison Chen (Chen Guanxi), the man answered, "It is none of my business. I am just out to get some soy sauce." People have since begun using the words to mean "it's none of my business". 7. 泡良族pick-up artists This expression refers to men who seduce married women. 8. 凤凰男Phoenix man
1.This electron beam sweeps across each line at a uniform rate，then flies back to scan another line directly below the previous one and so on，until the horizontal lines into which it is desired to break or split the picture have been scanned in the desired sequence． 电子束以均匀的速率扫描每一行，然后飞速返回去扫描下一行，直到把被扫描的图像按所希望的顺序分割成行。 2.The technical possibilities could well exist，therefore，of nation-wide integrated transmission network of high capacity，controlled by computers，interconnected globally by satellite and submarine cable，providing speedy and reliable communications throughout the word 因此，在技术上完全可能实现全国性的集成发送网络。这种网络容量大，由计算机控制，并能通过卫星和海底电缆实现全球互联，提供世界范围的高速、可靠的通信。 3.Transit time is the primary factor which limits the ability of a transistor to operate at high frequency． 渡越时间是限制晶体管高频工作能力的主要因素 4.The intensity of sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distance measured from the source of the sound. 声强与到声源的距离的平方成反比。 5.The attenuation of the filter is nearly constant to within 0.5 dB over the entire frequency band． 该滤波器的衰减近于恒定, 整个频带内的变化在0.5 dB以内。 6.At present, the state of most semiconductor device technology is such that the device design and process technology must be supplemented by screening and inspection procedures, if ultimate device reliability is to be obtained and controlled． 目前, 大多数半导体器件的技术尚未十分完善, 以至若要获得并控制器件最终的可靠性, 就必须辅以筛选和检验, 以弥补设计和工艺技术之不足 7.Bandwidth of transistor amplifiers vary from about 250 MHz in the L band to 1000 MHz in the X band． 晶体管放大器的带宽在L波段约为250 MHz, 在X波段为1000 MHz。 8.The output of the differential amplifier is fed to the circuit’s output stage via an offset-compensation network, which causes the op-amp’s output to center at zero volts. The output stage takes the form of a complementary emitter follower, and provides a low-impedance output. 差动放大级的输出通过一个失调补偿网络与输出级相连, 目的是使运放的输出以0 V为中心。输出级采用互补的射极跟随器的形式以使输出阻抗很低 9.Because of the very high open-loop voltage gain of the op-amp, the output is driven into positive saturation (close to +V) when the sample voltage goes slightly above the reference voltage, and driven into negative saturation (close to-V) when the sample voltage goes slightly below the reference voltage. 由于运放的开环电压增益很高, 当取样电压略高于参考电压时, 输出趋向于正向饱和状态(接近+V)。当取样电压低于参考电压时, 输出趋向于负向饱和状态(接近-V)。 10.If the signal source were direct connected instead of capacitor coupled, there would be a low resistance path from the base to the negative supply line, and this would affect the circuit bias conditions. 如果信号源和电路不是用电容耦合而是直接相连，从基极到负电源线就会一个低阻通路，并且这将影响到电路偏置状态 11.The differential amplifier has a high-impedance (constant-current)“tail”to give it a high input impedance and a high degree of common-mode signal rejection. It also has a high-impedance collector (or drain) load, to give it a large amount of signal-voltage gain (typically about 100 dB). 差动放大极有一个高阻抗的“尾巴”（恒流源）以提供高输入阻抗和对共模信号的深度抑制，同时，它还具有一个高阻抗和集电极或漏极负载以提供高的信号电压增益（典型的数据是100dB). 12.On the other hand, a DC negative-logic system, as in Figure 3.6(b), is one which designates the more negative voltage state of the bit as the 1 level and the more positive as the 0 level. 另一方面, 如图3.6(b)所示, 把比特的较低的电压状态记为1电平, 较高的电压状态记为0电平, 这样的系统称为直流负逻辑系统。 13.For example, to represent the 10 numerals (0, 1, 2, …, 9) and the 26 letters of the English alphabet would require 36 different combinations of 1’s and 0’s. Since 25<36<26, then a minimum of 6 bits per bite are required in order to accommodate all the alphanumeric characters. 例如，要表示0～9十个数字和英文字母表中的26个字母，就需要0和1的36种不同的组合。因为25<36>26,
transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数 tolerance n 公差；宽容；容忍condenser n 电容器；冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极，正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障；崩溃 terminal n 终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜；示波器 gain n 增益，放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS（metal-oxide semiconductor）金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率，周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器，扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈，回应 phase n 相，阶段，状态 filter n 滤波器，过滤器 rectifier n整流器；纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域；领域 code n代码，密码，编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片，碎片 modular adj 模块化的；模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵，塞，插上n塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n （光线的）束，柱，梁 polarize v（使）偏振，（使）极化 Cathode Ray Tube（CRT）阴极射线管 neuron n神经元；神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电，使充电 insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的 antenna n天线；触角 modeling n建模，造型 simulation n 仿真；模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队，编队 vector n 向量，矢量 wavelet n 微波，小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性，高性能 two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀释 distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织（International Standardization Organization）； OSI开放式系统互联参考模型（Open System Interconnect） GSM全球移动通信系统（Global System for Mobile Communications） GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符（Virtual Path Identifier）； ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network）综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网（integrated digital network） HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization（通道利用率） 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction