精品文档2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物冠词的用法Open the door, please. 请把门打开。: 一）冠词的定义
3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。提到用“the”）: 冠词的分类二)
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small 和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不，湡、定冠词瑜敨冠词分为不定冠词a animals to look for food for him. 用冠词的情况。从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。、不定冠词的用法：14）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。用在以湡不定冠词有a和两种形式。慜用在以辅音开头的词前，慜屮上海是中国最大的城市。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物5）音而不是根据字母。the earth 地球the sun 太阳the moon 月一用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示1）. 世界the world the sky 天空There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里
有一只老虎。指由普通名词构成的专有名词）. 6 2）. 表示一类人和东西长城the Great Wall the West Lake 西湖老虎可能有危害性。 A tiger can be dangerous.
the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国）3. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业表示方向、方位7）. My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
in the west 在西方in the east 在东方、定冠词的用法：2 at the back 在后面在前面in the front 1. ）用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物在顶部at the top 在底部in the bottom This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。精品文档．
精品文档. 某些固定的表达法14 on the left 在左边）on the right 在右边
在下午in the afternoon in the morning 在早上8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
去看电影go to the cinema 在晚上in the evening the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河
台湾海峡all the year round go to the theatre 去看戏一年到头the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits
on the way to 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人前往...去的路上
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
3、零冠词的用法贝克一家人昨天来看我。
1）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词10China the poor 穷人中国Europe 欧洲the rich 富人
Lei Feng雷锋病人the sick the wounded 伤员William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚
2美丽的事物好人the good the beautiful ）. 月份、周日、节日前
一般不加冠词
January 一月份. 11）用在表示阶级、政党的名词前Sunday 星期日
Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节工人阶级the working class
National Day 国庆节中国共产党the Chinese Communist Party
May Day 劳动节
3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词比较级的句式中the more, the more. ）12在The more you drink, the more you like it. I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季节。你越喝就越爱喝。. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加. ）13the 进行球类运动4）弹钢琴play the piano 打排球play volleyball play basketball 打篮球
拉小提琴play the violin 踢足球play football
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8. _______ useful book it is！5）. 固定词组A. What an B. How a
C. What a
D. What 上床睡觉go to bed go to school 去上学9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the
corner of_______ handbag. go by boat 乘船去go by train 乘火车去
A. a；an；the
B. a；a；the
C. an；an；an
D. the；a；a at table 在用餐住院in hospital 10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at
_______ meeting. in school 求学求学at school A. An；an；
a B. The；／；an C. The；／；a D. The；／；the 在晚上at noon 在中午at night _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world. 11.
a D. The；；the B. The；the C. AA. A；a in town 在城里at midnight 在半夜12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River. 三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词6. the D. An；the B. A；／ C. A；A. The；a
popular teacher in our school. 13. _______ woman over there is _______ 四年级英语冠词专项练习the D. A；；the B. The；a C. The A. A；an
Does Jim have _______ ruler1. —？writer. 14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______
，—Yeshe has _______ . ；／ D. a C. ／；a A. a；a B. a；the
C. aone B. a A. an ；some ；；／
D. any；one 15. They made him _______ king.
D. ／C. an A. a B. the 2. There is _______
old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's.
The ；；An B. the The A. an ；；C. aThe D. the English teacher. He works in our school. 16. His father is _______
／ D. B. an C. the A. a 3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
？17. Is he _______ American boy B. A A. The C. An D. Two
？How many books do you have—4. D. ／ C. one A. an
B. a
18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？—I have
_______ book. That's _______ English book.
D. one an C. one one ；an ；A. a B. a ；；one D. a；／C. the；／ B.
A. ／；／／；the
5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby. day before yesterday. 19. They passed our school _______
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ／D. the B. one
C. a A. an
6. _______ tiger is _______ China. 20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.
the from ；C. The ；D. Thethe ；B. A ；A. Thea D. ／ B. an A. a C. the
7. We can't see _______ night. sun at _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice. 21. She has _______
D. ；／；／B. the the ；A. theC. a ／；／The ；D. the A ；
C. an The ；B. an The ；A. a
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晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词. big apple. 22. This is _______ apple. It's
_______
；the D. an B. a；the C. a；an A. an；a 8. C
9. A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an. 23. Look at _______ horse over there.
10. D.第一个空填／the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，
B. an
C. the
D. A. a
是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说the 24. Don't play _______ basketball here. It's dangerous.
English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting. D. the A. a B. an C. ／11. B.the Great Wall长城. 25. There is _______ old woman in the car.
A. ／
B. the
C. a
D. an
12. C.第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the. 26. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It's _______ capital of China.
13. B.第一个空：“the C. B. the；the ／；the D. a；那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的 a A. a；
身份、职业，是泛指. east of China. 27. Shanghai is in _______
B. an A. ／
C. a
D. the
14. D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前28. I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.
一般都不加冠词. D. ／ A. a B. an C. the
15. D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”. hour to get there 29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______
by _______ bus.
C. a ；／
D. ／；／ a B. an A. an；／；16. B
17. A
18. A.after school放学以后. 四年级英语冠词专项练习19. D.the day before yesterday前天.
【试题答案】
20. B
21. B.第一空泛指，第二空特指. 是不定代词，用以替代前面的one第一空是泛指；第二空的1. B.ruler. 2. A 22. A.两个空都是泛指. 这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生3. C.”.23. C ？”问句；第二个空是泛指，强调数量，用以回答“4. C.oneHow many…故用an. 24. C w虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［5. A.one］开头，故填a. .“这只老虎来自中国此句意为：6. C.”25. D “在夜B.7. ；the在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词nightat
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26. D
. 27. D.in the east of在某地区（内）的东部
. “两年半”也可说成28. A.two and a half yearstwo years and a half，意思都是. by bus乘公共汽车半小时，29. A.half an hour
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