名师总结四六级考试写作20个实用高频词汇
1. 方便：Convenient / convenience
2. 效率：Efficient / efficiently/ efficiency
3. 节流和华侈：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift，a waste of time/ money/ space; costly, lavish
4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant(果断的); selfish, isolated, conservative（保守的），be addicted to(沉湎于)，
5. 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax，tired, boring, lonely，leisure(休闲)
7. 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty，pollution
8. 安全和危险：safe/safety, dangerous/danger, risky/risk，accident
9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society
10. 人际：humane, fair/unfair,
help/helpful/favorable/beneficial/rewarding/profitable, assist/assistance, freedom/free,harmonious/harmony
11. 享受，舒适：comfortable, pleasing, enjoy，enjoyable
12. 富有：prosperous，prosperity
13. 适当合理的：properly, advisable, appropriate, appropriately，
reasonable,rational
14. 必要，必需的：essential， indispensable，
necessary,vital,significant/significance,
15. 人的品质：honesty/honest,diligence/diligent,patience/patient,punctual (守时) / punctuality,fortitudinous,坚强fortitude
16. 进修：acquire knowledge（进修常识）/extensive knoledge（常识丰富） English proficiency(英语程度)，
17. living quality/standards(糊口程度)，English proficiency (英语程度)
18.受到存眷：be brought into focus of
19.各行各业：in all fields/walks of life
20.引起：result in, lead to, give rise to
摘要：缘由方面As……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Nowthat………；Considering……..；Given……..；Forreasonthat……..；There asonwhy……is……….；Becauseof……；Owingto…..；Onaccountof……….；F...
缘由方面
As ……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Now that………；Considering……..；Given……..；For reason that……..；The reason why……is……….；Because of……；
Owing to…..；On account of ……….； For the sake of； Due to； Result from；Thanks to；Attribute to
招致，惹起, 成为…，缘由(缘由在前)
…..cause；……lead to……；Bring about…….；Contribute to； Result in；Account for； Trigger off(触发，引发)； Responsible for； To blame for
由于，所以(缘由在前)
……and so….；Therefore…….；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s w hy；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to
转机方面
However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast； Whereas； yet
扫尾方面 At the beginning；First
开头方面 Finally； Last but not least； In short； In conclusion； In the end；at the end of
举例方面 For example； One of the； Another is； For instance； Like
比拟，比照方面 As a comparison；In contrast
建议方面
In my opinion；I suggest；Why not
主题方面
the topic is；we ll mainly focus on ...
背面或另外一面
Another point I want mention is；In addi tion (to) …… Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；What’s more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in
罗列话题的各个方面
First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way； Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another
话题的完毕语
In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing； to summarize； To conclude； in conclusion； As a result； In general；Generally speaking； all in all；on the whole；on this basis； given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that
大学英语四级词汇听力必备之罕见旧事词汇
一、常用旧事听力词汇
negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会 , declaration
sponsor , resolve their differences 消弭分歧, promote peace 促进战争,boost economic co-op增强经济协作
make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution经过决议,veto a bill 否决议案 , break the deadlock打破僵局
a scientific breakthrough迷信打破,an unexpected outcome出人意料的后果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议
diplomatically isolated country在内政上被孤立的国度,diplomatic solutions
内政处理方案,military option军事处理途径(动用武力),
escalating tension逐渐晋级的形势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office 被赶上台,step down/aside上台
on the brink of war处于和平边缘 , hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取友好态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战役
rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties伤亡
heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救援任务, humanitarian aid人道主义援助
ethnic cleansing种族排挤, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促进开火,refugee, illegal alliens合法移民, mediator调停员, end the bloodshed完毕流血事情, special envoy 特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会
guerrilla war游击和平,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装抵
触,reconciliation调停
fight corruption反糜烂,corrupted election糜烂的选举
peace process战争进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济开展
civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢
cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成分歧
coalition forces结合军队 ,interim/transitional govt过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济
on high alert 处于初级警戒形态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军
Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规则/打破最初期限,retaliate报复
banking reform金融变革, commissioner代表
go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表
sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人,
rescue,release
invade , US-led invasion美国指导的入侵, right-wing extremists左翼极端分子,external forces内部力气
warring factions交兵各方 , topple the government推翻政府
speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令
withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...施行制裁
dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议
germ warfare介子和平 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb.维护 , animal conservation植物维护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching合法捕猎,face extinction濒临沦亡
stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机,
deflation
通货紧缩,inflation通货收缩 , retail prices批发价钱,whole sale prices零售价钱
suicide bombing他杀性袭击事情,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战
administration , regime, claim responsibility for...宣称担任
suspend中止,resume持续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查
provocation寻衅,rule out the possibility of... ,扫除能够性
stand trial受审, put ....on trial审讯某人, sue,file suit against...状告
radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀稀释方案nuke nonproliferation核部分散
suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反人
权罪名
HIV positive HIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer
fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of...
crack down on...严打,illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运,piracy,pirated products盗版产品,fake goods假货
notorious臭名远扬 , bloody tyrant血腥专制者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,
seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,
his counterpart同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor我的后任/前任, coalition party结合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intelligence战前情报,radar, espionage 谍报,spying activity特务行为,electronic warfare电子和
平,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核和平
四级高频词汇，词组（1）
先生与先生关系
Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅)，do laundry，Students’ union, Student centre, cheer lady, p arade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, desk top, lap top, Mp3
宿舍与先生关系
Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.
考试
Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.
选课与课堂
Professor, course, required/compulsory（?）, elective/selective/optional（选修）, seminar（研讨）, elementary(初级的), intermediate（中级的）, advanced（初级的）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,
skip class(逃课), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）,
clarify the misunderstanding.
作业与论文
Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism(抄袭), get an early start.
图书管理员与先生关系
Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学),
stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books.
营业员与顾客的关系
On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer （冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink,
beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,
special dish（特征菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant
医生与病人
Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药), headache, stomachache （肚子痛）, dentist（牙科医生）.
修缮工与顾客
Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.
文娱
Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test..
天气
Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.
兼职
Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant(请求人), reference letter(引荐信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.
寓居
Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(转租), temporary, accommodation（暂时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, spacious(宽阔的).
宾馆
Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.
机场
Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证), passport（护照）,passenger, pilot, air hostess.
数量概念
Spend, cost, pay, miss(错过), price, rent, deposit（存储）, saving, loan（存款）, charge（免费）, at a price/rate of…（以…的价钱）, last（继续）,
dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.
加减关系
More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, after
Delay, prolong(延伸), postpone（推延，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的工夫）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其他的，剩余的）。
乘除关系
Multiply(乘), divide（除）, times（倍）, twice, percentage（百分比）, half of, double, a quarter of（四分之一）, triple（三倍）, twice/two times as…as the…of（是…的两倍）.
分数、小数、百分数的表示办法
1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half
1/4 one fourth 4.862 four point eight six two
75% seventy-five percent 0.5% point five
79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent
多位数表达法
9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three.
19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred and fifty-seven thousand two hundred and forty-two.
时辰的读法
5：15 a quarter past/after five 或 five fifteen
2：45 a quarter to three 或 two forty-five
7：30 half past seven 或 seven thirty
9：10 ten past nine 或 nine ten
14：00 two pm
00：25 twenty-five past/after midnight
24：00 midnight/twenty-four
日期的读法
1998年5月7日 may seventh nineteen ninety-eight
1990年 nineteen ninety
2005年 two thousand and five
前天 the day before yesterday
后天 the day after tomorrow
每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days
前几天 the other day 或 a few days ago
每隔一星期 every two weeks 或 every other week
饭店
Book, reserve, waiter, waitress, a table for two, menu, take the order, drink, soft drink, beverage, whisky, wine, champagne（香摈酒）, starter, main course（主菜）, dessert, soup, coffee, steak, beef, pay a bill, go Dutch, cafeteria, buffet, pizza, apple pie, tip(小费), chef（厨师）, salt, pepper, mushroom, taste, serve, napkin, snack, worth the money.
宾馆
Check in（注销入住）, check out, room, room service, double room, single room,
suite（套间）, book, make a reservation, reception front desk, restaurant,
porter（机场或宾馆的搬运工）, laundry（干洗店）, registration, housekeeper.
邮局
Stamp, regular mail, registered mail, express mail, air mail, parcel, postage, postcard, postal code, letter, first class, economic class, over weight, telegram.
医院
Doctor, patient, operation, diagnose, diagnosis, medicine, fever, cough, sneeze, take one’s temperature, pill, tablet, symptom, prescription, injection（挂点滴）,
X-ray examination, surgery, surgeon(内科医生), physician（外科医生）,
emergency room, a sore throat, high blood pressure, heart disease, appointment, physical exam, painkiller（止痛片）depressive, blue mood, down.
学校
Campus, course, academic, assignment, homework, exam, grade, credits, failure, pass, Bachelor’s degree（学士学位）, MA, phD, dormitory, require/compulsory course, elective/optional course, diploma（毕业证书）, certificate, blackboard,
whiteboard（白板）, classroom, professor, teacher, student, term, semester（学期）,
an academic year（学年）, department, faculty(全体教职员工), dean（院长）, major, minor, tuition, curriculum(课程设置) first year, second year, fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate student, term paper, scholarship.
图书馆
Catalogue, due, overdue, renew（续借）, fine（罚款）, fiction（小说）, journal(期刊，报刊), periodical（周期的，活期的，杂志）, circulation desk, reference book, library card, publication, book shelf.
银行
Cash, balance, open an account, withdraw, deposit, cheque, foreign currency, exchange rate, save, savings, loan, interest rate, service charge, bank clerk.
商店
A special sale, on sale, groceries, food, fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, drinks, bargain, brand, fashion, cash, cashier’s desk, counter, check, expensive, cheap, changes, discount, medium size, tight, loose, out of stock, receipt(收据), invoice （发票）.
书店
Book, bestseller, map, page, price of a book, stationary.
选课场景：
drop class, class meets, take a course, choose course, high requirement, optional course, hard to follow
听课场景：
Late for class , miss/attend the lecture , presentation , briefing, assignments, interesting, boring, topic , copy
作业场景：
collect data, report, deadline, draw near, ask for extension, finish, due, submit, project proposal , search, research
考试场景：
Pass, credits, exams, fail, congratulations, cheer up
买书、读书、借书场景：
out of print, read selectively, novel hard to follow, reference books, check out ,return a book, lend textbooks
议论学习场景：
partner, project, apply theory to program, article, earn a lot from class, make a lot of senses, present
购物场景：
Reasonable price, discount, expensive, a good buy, a real bargain
外出就餐场景：
waiter, waitress, menu, serve, order, reserve a table, dining hall, make a reservation, a table for four, dine out
日常生活场景：
apartment, sink, leaking, fix, maintenance, failure of electric heater, lock one’s keys, install, shower, shelf, furniture
组织和参与活动场景：
School radio station, poster, competition, club member, seminar, win, run for chairman, dance
看戏、看电影、听音乐会场景：
Concert, ticket, art gallery, play, show, no ticket left
游览场景：
Trip, flight, switch , see sb. off, departure time, fly, gate, safety, pose for a picture, run out of film, visit, seaside, cancel the plan, change
谈同事、谈任务的场景：
Late for job, employee, employer, boss, manager, client, have a meeting ,boring, unfit for a job, complain about one’s job
求职场景：
Interview, nervous, application letter, company, job opportunity, give a good impression, take a new job, feel confident, confirm an appointment, dress up
社会交际场景：
Call in ,drop by, invite, party, gift, birthday, dinner, meet sb., phone afriend.
关于坚持安康：
Exercise, lose weight, doctor, quit/give up smoking, check up, appointment
租房和搬家场景：
Two-bedroom apartment, furniture, furnished, rent a house, available, noise 关于汽车：
emergency brake, fix, paint, park, parking lot, roll, run, used
关于教育:
Term paper, assignment, computer games, review one’s lessons
四级听力高频词组
A while back After all
Anything but As far as I know
At any time At sb’s service
Back up Be about to
Be enthusiastic about Be myself
Be sick /tired of Be up /stay up
Between you and me Boil down to
Brush up (on) Bump into
By all means Call for
Can’t help / cann ot help Care for
Carry out Clear up
Come around /come round Come down with (disease)
Come up with Count in
What does the man /woman imply?
What did conversation most probably take place? Make a reservation for Make ends meet
Make up Make up (one’s) mind
One in a million Out of business
Out of the question Result in
Round the clock Run /have /get a temperature
Run out of Rush hour
Take it easy The other day
Turn down Turn out
You are telling me You bet
Can I take your order? How are you doing?
How’s your exam going? Oh, just so so.
Drop in/by/on End up
Enjoy oneself（玩的快乐） drop out（停学）
Do sb a favor（帮助） Come across(偶遇)
四级高频词汇、词组
Around the corner // Christmas is around the corner。Speeding // The taxi driver must have been speeding。
Achieve // Achieve happiness/achieve success。
Have no idea // I’ve no ide a where the ideas come from。
Come up with // How did you come up with the names of your characters。Impact // Have a direct impact on your body。
Elementary and middle school student。
Rate // Rate the students into different levels。
Recall // Renew // Recall old things/old material; renew the contract. Take into consideration // They didnt take weather into consideration。Turn upside down。
Distracted by noise。
Crashed into a tree。
Reluctant // willing // He was reluctantly to do that。
Take place // Great changes have been took place。
Ban // The laws ban the driver from using cellphone。
Audience // In front of large audience。
Transmit // Transmit knowledge from one generation to another。Restriction // Strict restriction。
Catch cold。
Cold virus/computer virus。
Remedy for cold。
Symptom of cold。
Taking medicine。
Running temperature。
Exception // English is no exception / there is no exception。
Reference book / reference letter。
Be bound to do sth // There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in the formal language and others informal. / the weather is bound to get better tomorrow。
Resume // We receive your resume last week.。
Financial // Stock // Bond // We’re a small financial company, trading mostly stocks and bonds。
Put up with // might as well // If you can put up with the noise you might as well live here.
In charge of // In charge of a team of eight brokers。
Client // We buy and sell stocks in the stock market for major clients worldwide.。
Candidate // You are candidate for this position / president candidate。
Human resource / Personnel Department / R & D Department。
Philosophy // psychology // I want to do philosophy rather than psychology。
Talk sb out of doing sth // Persuade // My father talked me out of choosing Business Management。
Prospect // my job prospects would have been pretty limited。
Resist // But Greek church resists this practice。
Support // My father support carrying out the policy。
Look up to // admire / John admires his sister。
Schedule // time schedule // bus schedule // plane schedule。
Adjust // Adjusting to countryside life。
Industry // food industry // tourism industry //entertainment industry。How is the project going。
Come along // Everything is coming along really well。
Competition // competitor // competing with。
Result in // These investment will result in great losses。
Degree certificate // teacher certificate // birth certificate。Physically, mentally and emotionally shocked.
Surgery // operation。
Emergency room。
Ambulance。
High blood pressure。
Heart attack // heart disease。
Cancer.
Stomach bleeding // Organs。
大学英语四六级翻译常用词汇汇总1. 中国经济发展 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market 城镇化urbanization 房地产real estate 首付down-payment 业主home owner 个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization 经济特区special economic zones (SEZ) 经济增长economic growth 泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff 纳税人tax payer 宏观经济macro economy
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
abroad （adv.）国外 aboard （adv.）上（船飞机） access(n.)接近/进入/权力assess(v.)评估 agenda(n.)议事日程 gender(n.)性/性别 agency(n.)机构代理 agent (n.)代理人 advice (n.) 忠告，建议advise (v.) 向……建议， adapt (v.)适应；改编 adopt (v.)采纳；收养 adept （n.）内行 affect (v.) 影响；感动effect (n.) (v.)影响效果；产生 all together (短语)一起，altogether (adv.)全部地总共； altar (v.) 祭坛 alter (v.) 改变 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 角度；方面； announce / denounce / pronounce assent (v.) (n.) 同意 ascent(n.) 上升 ascend (v.) 上升 accent (n.)口音 attack(v.)攻击 attract(v.)吸引 assure (v.)使确信；保证， ensure (v.)确保，保证 insure (v.)给……保险；保证 aural 耳的 oral 口头的 baron (n.)男爵 barren (adj.)不孕/荒芜 barn (n.)谷仓 beam (n.)梁/光束 bean (n.) 豆 beer(n.)啤酒 peer(n.)同龄人 brief grief relief champion (n.) 冠军 champagne (n.)香槟酒 campaign (n.) 战役 chamber (n.)寝室 chore (n.) 家务活 chord (n.) 和弦 cord (n.) 细绳 cite (v.) 引用 site (n.) 场所 sight (n.) 视觉 clash (v.) (n.)幢击声 crash (v.) 碰幢，坠落 crush (v.)压坏 claim/ proclaim / exclaim / reclaim comprise (v.)包括，构成 compose (v.)组成；创作 compliment (v.) (n.)恭维； complement (v.) (n.)补充补语 compress / suppress / depress / impress confirm (v.)确认 conform (v.)使顺从 affirm(v.)断言 contact (n.) (v.) 接触 contract (n.) 合同 contrast (n.) (v.)对照 council (n.)议会 counsel (n.) 忠告 consul (n.) 领事 crow (n.) 乌鸦 crown (n.)王冠 clown (n.) 小丑 consciousness (n.)意识，觉悟 conscience (n.)良心，良知 contest (n.)比赛，竞争 context (n.)上下文，内容 contend (v.)斗争 content (n.) (adj)内容/满足 costume (n.)服装 custom (n.)习惯风俗 customs (n.)海关 customer (n.)顾客 consumer (n.)消费者 credible (adj.) 可信的 creditable (adj.)值得称赞/荣 耀的 descent (n.) 下降；下来 descend (v) 向下 decent (adj) 体面的，恰当
四六级词组及作文万能句式 以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要，最核心的表达，考前必背！ 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动 act as 扮演
四六级翻译十大常考句型 冲刺阶段，考生除了要积累大量的翻译常考词汇，还要能灵活运用翻译中的常考句型，从而能够把词汇和句型结合起来，这样才会在翻译句子、段落时如鱼得水，无往不胜。下面将对最常考的十大翻译句型进行详细介绍和解析。 常考句型1：形式主语it句（it is...(for sb) to do/that...） 在这种句型中，it作为形式上的主语，并无实际语义，只是为了满足语法上的需求，避免句子头重脚轻。因此，在汉译英的过程中，如果汉语句子的主语非常长，而谓语部分又相对较短，那么在把它翻译为英语句子时，可以把汉语中的主语以动词不定式的形式或者that从句的形式放在最后，把it作为形式主语。 例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。 【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句（there be句型） 存在句在英语中用来表示人或事物的存在、出现等意义，大多存在于描述性文章中。因此在汉译英时，如果一句话是表示一种客观存在的描述时，可以采取翻译为存在句的办法。此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain等来替换系动词be。 例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。 【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3：主谓宾结构句汉语和英语语言体系中都有主谓宾结构（如，中国有着悠久的历史：China has a long history），而且都是语言的基本结构，因此掌握主谓宾句的用法在汉译英时是非常有帮助的。如果看到的汉语句子是非常规整的主谓宾结构，那么在翻译时就可以直接用对应的英语句子来翻译。 例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。 【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4：比较句比较句是英语中很常用的句式，应用范围极其广泛。该句式主要是通过形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级三种形式来对两种或两种以上的事物进行比较。因此如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像...... 一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象”；同样，如果句中出现“比......”这个标志性词，那么可以用“主语+谓语+more/less+形容词/副词原级+than+被比较的对象”来表示。而出现“最.......”则需要用最高级比较句“the most/least+形容词/副词+（名词）”。 例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。 【参考译文】Peking University is one of the most earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型 常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although... ; though...） 常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....） 常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so (such)...that...；so that...） 常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...） 常考句型9：递进句（What’s more...；Moreover,...） 常考句型10：结果句（Therefore, ....；..., consequently, ...） 汉语中经常会有一些诸如“因为，尽管，因此，而且，如果”等这样的词来引导一句话，这种情况下，我们可以用英语中对应的状语从句或者逻辑词来对应地表达汉语中的意思。例：中国梦是中国的一个新名词。人们已经开始期待一个“梦想的国度”。因此，在中国人的意识中，中国梦将会取代美国梦。【参考译文】The Chinese Dream is a new term in China. People have begun to expect a “dream country”. Therefore, in the mind of Chinese people, the Chinese Dream will supersede the American Dream.
Avoid void inevitable vain vanish vacant vacancy vacation vacuum evacuate 第二关：（10个：分两组） State 阶段状态 Statement 声明 Statesman 政治家 Thesis 论文 Hypothesis Rate 速率 rating estimate underestimate Ratio Attitude 态度altitude latitude Enhance 拥有 第四关（45个分七组）process processor graduate undergraduate ingredient aggress aggressive congress progress progressive proceed proceedings procedure precede preceding precedent unprecedented
precedence priority prior 第二节课： access accessible accessory recession excess excessive exceed exceedingly cease succeed successor succession successive necessity predecessor 第五关（23个分四组）advent prevent intervene intervention interfere interference revenue income invest investment advance ancient antique ancestor advanced advantage invent invention inventory benefits venture capital adventure convene convention
1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。 2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was necessary to say. 她已经说了一切有必要说的话。 3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination. 努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。 4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don. 据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。 5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago. 这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。 7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】 access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n.住宿 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 expenditure n. 开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子 flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 fraction n. 小部分，一点 fuse n. 保险丝 guarantee n. 保修单 guilt n. 犯罪 harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 humor n. 情绪，心境 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力[OT_page] inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实
intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 morality n. 道德,美德 notion n.概念,观念,理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人,对手 ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 pension n. 养老 四六级形容词替换 重要的 important ? vital [\\'va?t(?)l] She had found out some information of vital importance. 她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 ? crucial [\\'kru??(?)l] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 ? prominent [\\'pr?m?n?nt] This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 ? cardinal [\\'kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的 good ? excellent [\\'eks(?)l(?)nt]
证明观点 1.No one call deny the fact that__________. 2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately,none of the available data shows__________. 4.Recent studies indicate that__________. 5.There is sufficient evidence to show that. 6.According to statistics proved by__________.It Call be seen that_________ 表示后果 1.It may give rise to a host ofproblems. 2.The immediate result it produces is__________. 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon__________. 4.Its consequence can be so great that. 表示原因 1.The change in__________lalgely results from the fact that__________. 2.We mayblame__________.butthe teal causes ale__________. 3.Part ofthe explanations for it iS that__________. 4.One ofthe most common factors/causes iS that__________. 5.Another contributing factor/cause is __________ . 6.A number of factors are accountable for mis situation. 7.This might contribute to/lead to/account for the phenomenon/ problem. 8.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 9.The Dhenomenon mainly stems from the fact that__________. 10.The factors that contribute to this situation include__________.
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京居U Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 火药gun powder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Con fucian culture 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kin gdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Man sio ns 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatra in 七言律诗seve n-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Drag on-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditi on al) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙drag on dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜Ian tern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine
大学英语四六级考试高频词汇 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ v t.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展
CET 英语四、六级作文常用句型每组句式的功能相以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，个，做到能够熟练正确地仿－2同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1写或套用。 开头部分 常用句型就……而言As far as ...is concerned 1. ...... 可以肯定地说It can be said with certainty that... +从句 2. 3.正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句As the proverb says，... It has to be noticed that... 4.它必须注意到，... 5.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... It's likely that ... 6.这可能是因为...... It's hardly that... 这是很难的7. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认8. 9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…What's far more important is that... 10.更重要的是…Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 11. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 12.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 13. 提出论题或现象的句型 1.Recently , …has become the focus of the society . 2.…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization
1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
英语四六级写作万能句式大汇总 1、开头： Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception。 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。 As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception。 俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。 The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests。 __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 ..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world。 ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse。 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that everything has one more face and ... is no exception。 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Everything in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages。 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life。 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... Is increasingly important。 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious.。。 其好处显而易见。 2、原因： And I would like to present two explanations for this:
大学英语四六级翻译高频词汇：节日篇 元旦New Year's Day 情人节Valentine's Day 国际妇女节International Women' Day 植树节Tree Planting Day 愚人节April Fools' Day 国际劳动日International Labor Day 中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节International Children's Day 中国共产党成立纪念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节Teacher's Day 万圣节Halloween 母亲节Mother's Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 放爆竹 let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭 family reunion dinner