学位学位英语水平复习语法指南答案
第一节名词和代词
一、选择题
1-5 DADCC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 AACBB 16-20 CDDAA 21-25 BCACD 26-30BADAD 31-35 DBDDB 36-40 ACBAA 41-45 AAABD 46-50 BDBBB
二、翻译
1. a teacher’s book
2.Teachers’ Day
3.The boss’s letter
4.Jim and Kate’s room
5.Jane’s and Tom’s book
6.today’s newspaper
7.Beijing’s street
8.the name of the hospital
9.the children of the farmers
10.half an hour’s talk
11.a book of mine
12.a purse of yours
13.the answer to the question
14.the key to the door
15.two kilos of meat
16.a group of children
17.a glass of milk
18.No news is good news.
19.It was he who did it.
20.Our room is on the first floor and theirs on the second.
21.He is old enough to look after herself.
22.She made no complaint for herself.
23.This is the way to do it.
24.These are our cars, and those are yours.
25.We should give a hand to each other when we are out.
26.Whose is better, yours or hers?
27.Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
28.The girl who is speaking is my best friend.
29.I telephoned the doctor whom you recommended.
30.He told a story which moved us deeply.
31.Do you know any good doctor?
32.All the students are interested in the topic.
33.Both the boy and the girl have learnt English.
34.Either of them will agree to this arrangement.
35.No man has traveled father than the moon.
36.None of us are perfect.
37.Every one of us has strong and weak point.
38.I have two pictures here. You have seen one. Now I’ll show you the other.
39.One is blind, another is deaf.
40.I have much to do, so I can’t go with you to the park.
41.Many of us are from worker’s families.
42.Don’t worry, we still have a little time.
43.Only a few of the students can read.
44.He told me everything he saw.
45.I have something important to tell you.
46.I met her one afternoon in June.
47.Neither he nor they are mistaken.
48.Our teacher often tells us something about the history of our motherland.
49.These are our notebooks. Your book is not here. This is mine.
50.None of the machines is working.
第二节动词的时态和语态
一、选择题
1~5 CCBCB 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 CBADA 16~20 BBDCD 21~25 DBBCA
26~30 DBABD 31~35 BAAAD 36~40 CAAAB 41~45 ACCAC 46~50 ADBBB
二、翻译
1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge was builtin two months．
2.Where to have the meeting is discussing. Now？
3.The lost boy has been not found so far．
4. Look! Someone is dancing.
5.Is your father a worker﹖
6.They are in the classroom．
7.Where are my books﹖
8.How much is the T-shirt?
9.Our mother was forty last year.
10.Someone is in the room.
11.I don't like hamburgers.
12. I was busy last week.
13. Tom and I were late for school yesterday.
14. I walked to school last Saturday.
15. Rose did not visit her uncle last month.
16.There were a lot of people over there ten years ago.
17.I am going to have a picnic with my friends.
18.I am going to play basketball.
19. We willhave a picnic this afternoon.
20.Tom often goesto school on foot.
21.I was cooking cooked a meal when you rang me.
22.They were watching a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
23.She likes music .
24.He speaks French well.
25.The leaves turn green .
26.He appears to want to leave .
27.That book looks interesting .
28.They arrived at the station twenty minutes later.
29 She keeps talking all the time.
30.我感觉我在梦里。
30 I felt like I was in a dream.
31 “Let’s meet outside the park gate.
32 I am afraid Mr Johnson will not out school tomorrow.
33 Look! Someone is lying on the floor.
34 It is raining harder now.
35 Where was you this time yesterday?
36We were having lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
37 Alice is good at dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.
38 _Would you like drinking a cup of coffee?
39 What do you think of the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?
40. It’s very important for everybody to keep healthy.
41. She does housework at the weekends
42. Mike runs as fast as Ben.
43. I get up at six thirty every day.
44. Nancy is good at English and Maths.
45. He did his homework in the classroom.
46. Go along this street.
47 We are having a meeting .
48 I had my watch repaired yersterday .
50 He will go to Guangdong .
You had better stay at home .
第三节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法
一、选择题
1-5 CCCAB 6-10 DCDCB 11-15 DCCCB 16-20DACCC 21-25 ACCAA 26-30 ADCCD 31-35 DBCBB 36-40 ACDCD 41-45CABAB 46-50 CBBCD
二、汉译英
1.Tom is busier than Mary.
2.My hometown is better than his.
3.Summer is hotter than winter.
4.He runs faster than her.
5.He eats more than I do.
6.I went longer than him.
7.It is colder here than there
8.This university is more expensive than that one.
9.Jack is as tall as Mike
10. Lily _jump far as Lucy
11.He speaks English not better than me
12.Mrs Green’s room is much cleaner than Mrs Brown’s
13.Beijing is become more and more beautiful
14.The more careful you are,the less mistakes you will make
15.The Bob _jump the farest of all
16.The Yangtze river is one of the longest in the world
17.Jim is the latest arrived school in his class
18.Which is the most difficult,English,phycial or math?
19. My apples are more than yours
20. Bill is the older of the two boys.
21. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
22.Tom is the tallest of all the boys.
23.His English is the best in his class.
24.The days are getting longer and longer now.
25.The busier he is, the happier he feels / will feel.
26.It is easier to learn English than to learn Chinese.
27.I am two years younger than John.
28.Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.
29. The books I have are more than yours.
30. The books he has are most in our class.
31. Mr.Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
32. This book is less interesting than that one , I think .
33. I want to buy that kind of car . The more expensive , the better .
34. Every one likes the more beautiful things .
35.Tom is the strongest boy among us .
36.This bottle is three times taller than that one .
37.My work is as interesting as yours .
38.The weather in summer is hotter and hotter .
39.Xu ke yang is the tallest boy in our class
40.Chinese book is cheaper than English book.
41.The blue coat is as expensive as the red one.
42.John studies less subjects than Nancy does.
43.Her books are less than hers.
44.I earn more than him.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/a22963029.html,y spends the most time on study.
46.He has the least money.
47.I run faster than him.
48.She has more apples than me.
49.I'm the tallest in our class.
50.She studies the best in our class.
第四节常用连接词、冠词的词义及用法
一、选择题
1-5BADCB 6-10ACBCD 11-15DACAC 16-20CDCBC 21-25DBDDD 26-30 ACDCA 31-35 CCADC 36-40 CACAB 41-45BBBDC 46-50DDAAD
二、汉译英
1.He is a good student
2.I want to be a teacher
3.please open a window
4.I want to be a good engineer
5.I have a dog
6.where is the railway station
7.please tell me the address of post office
8.we can use the computer
9.A Doctor often live here
10.How old is the president
11.There is a river in this area
12.He is the boy who wants to see you
13.Tom learned a new language
14.please answer the question
15.I like the library very much
16.The weather is getting colder and colder
17.I ride a bike to go to work
18.The earth is not flat
19.My sister ate an apple
20.Boys does not like playing the piano
21.I have an American friend
22.This is an easy job
23.He just an ordinary person
24.Do you feel the pain
25.Both my uncles and aunts take care of me.
26.John is 4 years old , but his drawing is good.
27.Mary ,put on your coat,or you will get a cold.
28.Unless I study hard or I will not pass the exam.
29.Although we are tired ,we are happy.
30.Neither Lucy nor Lily went to school .
31.Because it was already dark , so you should go home in a hurry.
32.Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear it.
33.This book is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
34.I want to go home, but I didn’t finish my homework.
35.Would you like milk or tea ?
36.I don’t like these shoes,but they are either big or small.
37.My grandma didn’t go to bed until I go home.
38.I haven’t seen her since she left.
39.It is so hot that I could not go to sleep.
40.I have to go,because he is waiting for me.
41.Both his parents are doctors , so he learns many medicines.
42.He is a wonderful teacher and many students like him.
43.What is Jim doing when teacher came in?
44.Unless he didn’t remember or he must have known me.
45.please take care of my child when I go out.
46.This cellphone is wonderful ,but it is too expensive for me.
47.I didn’t know anything except my mother told me.
48.Because he is there ,I must go quickly.
49.This house is great, but it doesn’t have garden.
50.Be careful or you will make mistakes in the exam.
第五节非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及用法
一、选择题
1-5DDCAB 6-10CCCBA 11-15DBAAA 16-20BDCBD 21-25CCDBC
26-30DDACA 31-35CABAB 36-40ACADB 41-45DDDDB 46-50BBADC 二、汉译英
1．China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.
2．There are no soldiers drilling.
3.A child learning to walk often falls.
4The men working here are all from the countryside.
5.The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.
6．There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.
7．His sister studying at college is a Party member.
8．His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.
9．Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.
10 ．The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.
11．The present given to his son was a dictionary.
12.Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train.
13．The building being built will be served as our dining- hall.
14.We met him at the time and place given.
15.The instrument used at that time was new.
16.These are used cars.
17．Yesterday I received a letter written in English.
18．Who is the girl reading aloud under the big tree?
19．Have you seen the building built in the 1970s?
20．Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.
21．We entered the classroom, following our teacher.
22．We sat by the window, talking about what had happened the day before. 23．Thinking that Mr. Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around and caught him. 24．Helen borrowed a dictionary from me, saying that she would return it to me soon. 25．Being ill, I had to stay at home.
26．Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene.
27.He went out, shutting the door from behind.
28．“ Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointing to the notice.
29．Living in the lonely countryside, they know little about the outside world.
30．The bell rang, announcing the end of class.
31.Seen from the hill, the park will look more beautiful.
32．Explained in anther way, the problem is easier to understand.
33．Compared with that suit, this one suits him better.
34Given more time, I will work out the problem.
35．The visitors walked in, followed by a group of young people.
36．Born and brought up in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.
37.In recent years, led by the Party, people find their living conditions
greatly changed.
38She sat there, lost in thought.
39Hearing that he fell ill, I went to see him right away.
40Arriving at the station, I found the train had already left.
I arrived at the station, only to find the train had already left.
41It being such a fine day, someone suggested holding a party.
42．She stood there still, leaning against the wall.
43．She sat there, silent, tears running down from her cheeks.
44．He lay there, with nobody caring for him.
45．There being no bus, we had no choice but to walk home.
46．Make a sentences with the words given below.
47．Do the children need looking after?
48The captain gave an order to cross the river at once.
49．Do you have any questions to ask?
50．They hope to have a chance to visit China.
第六节虚拟语气用法要点
一、选择题
1-5ADCDC 6-10DBCCC 11-15BDBBD 16-20BBBDB 21-25BDABA 26-30BBBDC 31-35BCDCD 36-40ABCBC 41-45ACCAB 46-50CADDB
二、翻译
1 明天要是星期天的话，我就去看望我的朋友。
2 我要是你，我就去试试。
3 如果幻想能成为马匹，叫花子都有了坐骑
4 要是他们把我当奴隶对待，我就走。
5 如果昨天我知道你的电话号码，我就给你打电话了。
6 今天早上要是没下雨，我就去买东西了。
7 倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库，洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
8 If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.
9 If you dropped the glass, it would break.
10 If she had time, she could help me.
11 If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.
12 If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him
13 Were it necessary, I might go without delay.
14 Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.
15 Should I have time, I would call on her.
16 If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.
17 If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour.
18 If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.
19 He would not get such a result without your help.
20 But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.
21 This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.
22 He must have been there, or he never could know the place so well.
23 She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.
24 I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone together with him.
25 Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do
26 To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.
27 Left to himself, he could not have finished the work.
28 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
29 最好我们在另一个时间见面。
30 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
31 要求他立刻离开。
32 It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.
33 It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.
34 It is natural that you should forget it first.
35 考官要求学生不要使用计算器。
36 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
37 他们要求他唱一首歌。
38 他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。（暗示）
39 他建议我坚持自己的决定。（建议）
40 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。（强调）
41 他坚持每天都要做早操。（要求）
42 但愿我是一只小鸟。
43 我要是知道答案就好了。
44 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
45 真希望我昨天见过她。
46 我希望你再呆一个小时。
47 但愿雨能停。
48 学生们希望他们的足球队获胜。（可能实现）
49 我希望现在就能看到他。（不可能实现）
.50 我的建议是你尽可能经常地练习说英语。
第七节各类从句的构成及用法
一、选择题
1-5ACCBA 6-10DDCCB 11-15ACBCD 16-20BACDA 21-25CBBCD
26-30ADABB 31-35ABABC 36-40DBBCB 41-45BAADB 46-50DDABC
二、翻译
1.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.
2.She is the nurse who takes care of these children.
3.I met Mr.Smith who told me this news.
4.Do you know the teacher who we met at school?
5.She is the person who we are looking for.
6.I met the lady who I had met last week.
7.What name is the girl whose mother is a teacher?
8.The boy who lost his schoolbag is Tom.
9.Boys who are called please stand up.
10.This is the book which you want.
11.She didn't on the train which arrived just now.
12.Foods which are eaten are not all good ones.
13.It is the biggest map that I had ever seen.
14.July and August are months that are hottest.
15.It happened on the day which I was born.
16.She will go back home where she can have a rest.
17.He went to the school where he studied.
18.I like places where is always warm.
19.Do you konw the reason why we leave earlier?
20.That is the reason why she speaks.
21.This is the reason why she did so.
22.The day on which PRC was set up is October 1st,1949.
23.Is there something that I can do for you in the town.
24.He is not the person who he was.
25. They worked as hard as before although the weather got cold.
26. Even if (even though) you fail, you should do your best to finish your work.
27. We must take raincoat in case it rains
28. So far as I know, there is not such a rule in English grammar.
29. Please put the key to the front door where we can find it easily.
30. No sooner had I told him the news than he began to cry.
31. Do you know if there is a drugstore nearby?
32. Can you tell me where the restroom is?
33. The teacher wanted to know why he came to school late.
34. He told me what they were doing.
35.I think to ask that my parents’ advice is very necessary.
36. He said that he was available tomorrow.
37. Jim said that he had never seen the film.
38. The geography teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
39. The students know that they should learn(study) hard.
40. He did n’t know whether his grandpa loved that gift.
41. He is very confident that he will become a successful businessman.
42. Do you know when mother left here?
43. Please tell me who broke the glass.
44. She takes it for granted that wo should give her the perfect service. Offer provide
45. Can you tell me how much I should spend to buy a house in Ningbo?
46. What he said on the meeting encourage us greatly.
47. When the building will be finished depends on the material supplying.
48. How he was successful is still a puzzle.
49. That you missed the chance is a pity.
50. What he needs is that book.
第八节强调句型的结构及用法
一、选择题
1---5 ABDBC 6--10.DCCAA 11--15 BCAAC 16-20 CBCCD 21-25 CACCB
26--30BABAD 31--35.BBCCD 36-40ACCBD 41-45CCABC 46--50.BABBA
二、翻译
1.It was i who met Tom in the street yesterday.
2.It must be your father who is coming back.
It was her who lent me some money yesterday.
4.It is because he is ill that he can not go to school.
5.It is my English teacher whom/that I looking for.
6.It is the man who is very friendly to us.
7.It is the boy who Mr.Zhang teaches basketball everyday.
8.It was Tom who broke the window yesterday.
9. It was in Shanghai that I first met her.
10. It is a book that I find under the chair.
11. It was in 1993 that I went to the college.
12.It is I that make her angry.
13. It was she who did it.
14.It is well known that he is a singer.
15.It is her pen that on the table .
16.It is a book that I like best.
17.It is Lucy that I saw in the library.
18. It is her father that speaking on the meeting.
19.It is my classmate that helped me.
20.It is the milk that I put on the TV
21.It is Tom that tell me the news.
22.It is I who am right.
23..It was you that were wrong.
24.It was in the Japan that he died.
25.It was yesterday that he got married.
26.It was a computer that he bought last week.
27.Where was it that she lived?
28.When was it that he left for Japan?
29.Who is it that teaches you English?
30.It is his believing that efforts will bring good results.
31. it is his words that changed my attitude towards life.
32.it is the flowers on the streets that are beautiful.
33. It is a woman or a young man ask the for help ?
34.It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike every day.
35.It was I that／who saw him in the park yesterday.
36.It was him that／whom I saw in the park yesterday.
37.It was in the park that I saw him yesterday.
38.It was yesterday that I saw him in the park.
39.It is the plan that I need to hand in.
40. It is me that need to hand in the plan.
41.It was a new dictionary that Tom gave to me last night.
42.It was a red shirt that John bought for me as a birthday present.
43.It was they that were talking and laughing.
44.It was Mary that he met in the street yesterday.
45.It is the money that he returned me.
46.It was on Monday night that all this happened．
47.It's me that he blamed．
48.It is the computer that is doing many jobs.
49.It is they who have finished cleaning the classroom.
50.It is her whom you should ask.
第九节常用倒装句的结构及用法
一、选择题
1-5 ABDBC 6-10 DBCBC 11-15 BABAA 16-20 BBDAB 21-25 CABBC
26-30BCBAB 31-35BBDAA 36-40AA DDC 41-45BDDBA 46-50DBBCD 二、翻译
1There came shouts for help from the river.
2There seems to be something wrong with the camera.
3There used to be an old temple here.
4There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of the hill.
5Jeff works hard. So he does and so do you.
6 I like sports and so does my brother.
7Lisa has passed the exam.So have I.
8Jackson won the first prize in the contest.So he did.
9Just as most men are ambitious,so are women nowadays.
10He doesn’t say anything ,nor/neither did his assistant.
11I didn’t think I can walk any further.Neither can anyone else.
12If you don’t go to San ya,neither will I.
13Seldom have i seen her so unhappy.
14Little did I think a year ago that I could be a nurse.
15Hardly had he fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.
16No sooner had we reached this conclusion than they agree to it.
17Scarcely had Helen seen the cockroach when she screamed.
18So busy is he that he ha no time to spare.
19Not until 7 a.m did he get up.
20Not only is he smart but also he is honest and generous.
21So angry was she that she couldn’t speak.
22Off went the kangaroo.
23Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.
24In rushed the children.
25Away flew the pigeons.
26On the table were some food and drinks.
27Between the two houses sands a tall maple tree.
28South of the city lies a computer company.
29From the factory comes the terrible noise.
30Only in this way can you make progress in your oral English.
31Only after class was allowed to arise the question.
32Only because he was very busy did he not go for his holiday.
33Were he(=If he were)he now, I could ask him.
34Had you(If you had) not helped me ,I’d have failed .
35Should Jack(If Jack should)come,tell him to ring me up.
36Clever as he is, but isn’t good at his school work.
37Much as I like the digital camera ,I’ll not buy it.
38Try as she might ,she couldn’t persuade her husband to quit smoking.
39Sistting round the professor were his two assistant and a friend of his.
40Lying on the floor were piles of books and magazines.
41Buried in the sand was an ancient village.
42Seated on the ground are a group of tourists from America.
43Along the beach are some tall building.
44On the other side of the street are some shopping centers and hotels.
45May you succeed.
46May you have a happy and cheerful new year.
47“Exactly,’’said my father,shacking the old man’s hand.
48“You are making so much noise.Be quiet,please”cried the head teacher angrily. 49No sooner had she reached home than it began to rain.
50Here comes the bus.
附录
08题答案A卷
1.DBAAA 6.DCBDD 11.BDDDC 16.CACBC
21.DCBAD 26.CAACA 31DCACA 36.ABCDB
41-45. DCCCB 46-50 DCCCA 51-55DCDBA
56.BABAA
61-80 BCCAB BCCAA DBDBD CBDBD
81. When he woke up, he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not have
happened.
82. If our group can't do the project alone, the budget allows us to ask for temporary
help.
83. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his great achievement in promoting world
peace.
84. Everything around us is due to the skill, labor and energy of those who went before us along the road of
life.
85.Teachers of children need to set standards high enough to challenge them, but not
so high as to prevent them from succeeding.
81. 他醒来时意识到, 他梦到的事情是不可能发生的.
82. 如果我们小组不能独自完成计划, 预算允许我们请求临时帮助.
83. 他因为对促进世界和平所取得的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖.
84. 我们周围的一切都是在人生道路上走在我们前面的人的技能, 劳动, 和精
力所带来的.
85. 教小孩的老师为孩子设定的标准应当对他们有挑战性, 又不高得使他们不
能成功.
09题答案A 卷
1-5 DCCAC 6-10 BDCDB 11-15 ACDBA 16-20 BDABA
21-25 BACBD 26-30 AACCB 31-35 CDDAC 36-40 BADAB
41-45 CCDAD 46-50 CCBAD 51-55BCDCD 56-60 FTTFF
61．palm—sized，or specially—designed computers
62．Internet libraries
63．electronic grade book
64．money and trees/paper
65．there is a power failure or technical problem Task 1.
2010年英语考试试卷答案(A卷)
1-5 DADAC 6-10 DCDDC 11-15 CBABB 16-20 AACBA
21-25 ACCCC 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 ABADD 36-40 ACBDB
41-45 ADACA 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DADCC 56-60 BAABA
61. By gesture/body language/nonverbally.
62. a consistent and understandable system
63. looks into his eyes for too long
64. Respect or a challenge or something else.
65. Body language is as important as words.
2011年黑龙江省学位英语考试样题1
答案：
1-5 DDBCD 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 BDBDD. 16-20 ACCAD
21-25 B CADC 26-30 ACDAD 31-35 BCABD 36-40 BCDAD 41-45 BBADD 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 BABDC 56-60 F T F F T
61. reduces human contact
62. handwritten and sent in an envelope
63. extra importance and dignity
64. has done something nice for you
65. the role of thank-you notes
会计专业学位外语考试模拟试题（1） 2010.12 一、语音题。(每空1分，共5分) 1、A. holiday B. some C. come D. cover 2、A. thousand B. surround C. cloudy D. should 3、A. great B. fate C. palace D. grade 4、A. move B. notice C. motor D. whole 5、A. choose B. flood C. spoon D. food 二、辩错题。(每题1分，共5分) 6、There was no bus. I have to walk home. A. no B. have C. to walk D. home 7、She has read the article last week. A. has read B. the C. article D. last 8、We set up a lot of universities since 1949. We have also set up a Central Radio and Television University. A. set up B. since C. also D. a 9、By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years. A. worked B. in C. that D. for 10、Now that they have successfully passed the TOEFL, the students were ready to begin their classes at the university. A. Now that B. successfully C. were D. to begin 9、Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw. A. the B. most C. city D. saw 三、单选题。(每题1分，共25分) 11、It _____ the eyes to read in such poor light.
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
语法练习（分词和定语从句） 1. She apologized for _____ the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend 2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again 3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____. A. the cupboard could not be moved. B. she could not move the cupboard. C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move. D. the cupboard was unable to move. 4. Asked about the new play， ____. A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident 5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see 6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken 7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh. A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director 8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？ A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 9. In winter we go _____ on the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski 10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys 11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _____ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water. A. as B. that C. where D. in which
学位英考试试题-1 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs，but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal. It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different. In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murder? Possibly--but it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man's stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal! Why was this man so well preserved? (76) It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe fi:om the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes. How did he die? Understandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods. 1. Which language does the word “archaeology”come from? A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German. 2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects 3. Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”? A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen. C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
学位英语《词汇与语法》专项复习题（2） Gene: Shall I open this window? Jodie: ______ A. No, please do. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Please open this window. D. I’d rather you hadn’t done it. [答案]B 【精析】”Shall I open this window?”的意思是：“我可以打开这个窗户吗?”选项B(我希望你不要那样)委婉地表示不同意。其他三项不合题意。 Bill: I used to want to be a professor. Sam: But I always dreamed ______ a mayor. A. to become B. that I will become C. of becoming D. in becoming [答案]C 【精析】dream of是固定搭配“梦想，梦见”。其他选项不符合惯用法。 Polly: ______ Lulu: Wonderful.
A. What’s the film about? B. How did you like the film? C. What do you think of the film? D. How about seeing a film? [答案]C 【精析】选项A的意思是“这场电影是关于什么?”;选项B时态有错;选项D的意思是“看电影去怎么样?”;选项C”你认为这场电影怎么样?”符合题意。 Tammy: Someone is at the doctor. Richard: ______ A. Who is he? B. Who’s it? C. Who he is? D. Who it is? [答案]B 【精析】”Someone is at the doctor.”的意思是：“有人在看医生。”Richard不知道是谁，因而问”Who is it?”。对未知的人用it来代指。 Lance: Mary doesn’t loo k well. Lee: ______ A. Yes, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she isn’t.
成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth
31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first 请把这本书给最先来的人。. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。 31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生 33. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 31. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用 32. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 在外语系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷 33. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写 31. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 32. This place has plentiful material resources这个地方的物质资源是丰富的. 33. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同 31. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. . 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 32. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 33. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴 31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。 32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。. 33. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子 31 Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。 32 Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 33 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city. 自从他来到这座城市就在这所大学里任教 31 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻 32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。 31. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 32. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家 33. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例 76.The study was means to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals。研究意图检测大脑是如何对无线电信号引起的电磁场反应的 77.Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care。专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是在解释时需要特别谨慎 78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We’ve been driving while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s。电子操作的多任务处理也并不是全新的：自从十九世纪三十年代它们流行开始，我们就边开车边听音乐了 79.Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced workplace, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend。在如今的快节奏工作环境里，尽管能够多任务处理的孩子在某种程度上也许会准备的更好，但许多科学家的确被这种趋势震惊了。 80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades。在德国数十年来核武器已经被反复争论，并且引起广泛的讨论 81. Earthquakewhich recently happened in Japanhad changed the surface of earth。最近发生在日本的地震改变了
学位英语语法词汇 学位英语语法词汇测练（1） 例：The news coming from different parts of the world are often extremely discouraging A B C D these days. (2006.6) 例：The responsibility of the manager in such a large international enterprises is far greater A B C than his typist. D 例：It was during the 1966’s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their A B C highest point. D 例：The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the drinking A B C D water. (2004.3) wentong96.blog.163. 例：Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite A B C D regularly. (2000.6) 【答案】C。句子的主语是The news，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词应当是is。 【答案】D。因为比较的对象是responsibility，因此选项D应当改为that of his typist，用that 来代替前面出现过的抽象名词responsibility。wentong96.blog.163. 【答案】C。本句的意思是“在1966年间Edward 和 Jeremy的友谊达到了顶点。”their应当改为 its，这里的its指代前面的两人的friendship，是一个抽象名词，为了与其保持数上的一致性，应当用its代替。 【答案】C。本句的意思是“那里的人们说，废品流到了饮用水里面。”their应当改为its，这里的its指代的是前面的the waste，是不可数名词，为了与其保持数的一致性，应当用its来代替。【答案】D。本句的意思是“那些在实验室工作的人应当定期对其肺部进行检查。”their应当改为our，这里的our指代前面的those of us，为了与其保持人称上的一致性，应当用our来代替。 学位英语语法词汇测练（2） 英语语法 2010-03-30 22:12:19 阅读229 评论1 字号：大中小 1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____. A. upset B. bored C. disturbed D. neglected 2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done. A. acted B. influenced C. effected D. affected 3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted. A. has been warned B. have been warned C. has warned D. have warned 4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2016.05.07 阅读理解： 语法选择题： 16. “Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?”“No, ____ of them can. “ A. Not either B. not one C. neither D. no one 17. Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today. A. pay B. cost C. catch D. spend 18. a true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ______. A. in order B. in public C. in time D. in trouble 19. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa. A. every B. each C. both D. all 20. Last night a big fire _____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area. A. broke down B. came down C. broke out D. came out 21. Customers: Waiter, a table for two, please. Waiter: Yes, sir. There’s one but it’s close to the door. Customer: ____. We’ll take it. A. Excuse me B. Not at all C. Well, it doesn’t matter D. Not really 22. A child’s five year is important as far as learning is ______. A. touched B. worried C. concerned D. affected 23. The man fell in love with her at first ______. A. scene B. sight B. look D. sign 24. They key ____ success is hard work and persistence. A. on B. to C. for D. of 25. We are all very grateful ______ you for your help. A. on B. from C. with D. to 26. If Jack ____ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please. A. come B. comes C. came D. come 27. ____ Yellow River is known to be ____ second longest river in China. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, / D. /, the 28. Neither Jane nor Ted ______ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then. A. are B. were C. is D. was 29. By the year 2020, China’s population probably _____ 1.4 billion. A. will be reaching B. are reaching C. will have reached D. has reached 30. Mary is the only student in my class _____ speaks Chinese. A. who B. which C. where D. what 31. Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had ____ her 1,000 dollars for the night. A. spent b. charged C. offered D. bought 32. ____ was in a completely different way that he played the game. A. That B. It C. There D. As 33. ____ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neighborhood. A. to finish B. To have finished C. Finished D. Having finished 34. The weather forecast says there’s going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so we have to hurry back home _____ it comes.